,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gecd ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #ah1 #bjbb,mr4 ,gallego 7= himself & ,mrs4 ,watson ,coleman7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices ,a ,,bill ,to require ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t to e/abli% an excess urban heat mitigation grant program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,excess ,urban ,heat ,mitigation ,act ( #bjbb4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,heat /ress is a lead+ wea!r-relat$ cause ( dea? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) ov] #fjj p kill$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by extreme heat e ye>1 & _m m exp]i5c+ respiratory problems & heat-relat$ illness4 7#b7 ,urban areas are likely to exp]i5ce high] temp]atures ?an surr\nd+ areas due to manmade factors su* z l[ sol> reflectance1 l[ tree cov]1 high build+ d5sity1 high imp]vi\s surface cov]1 & wa/e heat emissions4 7#c7 ,und]s]v$ communities are disproportionately impact$ by extreme heat4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 l[-income c5sus blocks h #ae4b p]c5t less tree cov] & an av]age l& surface temp]ature t is #a4e degrees ,celsius hott] ?an high-income blocks4 7#d7 ,/udies %[ t 9 #ig p]c5t ( ! l>ge/ urbaniz$ areas 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 p ( color live 9 c5sus tracts ) high] surface urban heat isl& int5sity ?an non-,hispanic ,:ites1 indicat+ t heat exposure is unequally di/ribut$ by race4 7#e7 ,urban heat is n only a public heal? ?reat b an economic "o1 z ris+ heat leads to increas$ roadway ma9t5ance co/s1 high] resid5tial & comm]cial summ] en]gy co/s1 & lo/ labor productivity1 z well z ! co/ to pati5ts & heal? c>e infra/ructure = heat-relat$ hospitalizations & em]g5cy dep>tm5t visits4 7#f7 ,excess urban heat causes increas$ en]gy consumption1 elevat$ emission ( air pollutants & gre5h\se gasses1 & impair$ wat] quality4 7#g7 ,heat waves are expect$ n only to occur m frequ5tly 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates b w also be ( long] duration1 la/+ #aj to #bj days long] by ! end ( ! c5tury4 7#h7 ,solutions exi/ t communities c implem5t n[ to mitigate ! *all5ge ( urban heat4 ,"o example is ! plant+ ( urban trees to (fset or rev]se ! urban heat isl& effect4 ,/udies 9 multiple ,unit$ ,/ates cities h %[n t urban trees c (fset project$ increases 9 heat-relat$ mortality 9 #bjej by #dj to #ii p]c5t4 #c4 ,urban ,heat ,mitigation ,grant ,program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 %all1 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 e/abli% an urban heat mitigation grant program to provide am\nts to eligible entities = use 9 association ) eligible projects4 7b7 ,eligible project ,eligible projects 9 ?is grant program are ^? design$ to mitigate heat 9 urban areas1 ei!r by work+ to combat ! causes ( high] temp]atures1 or mitigat+ ! impacts !re(4 ,^! may include-- 7#a7 cool pavem5ts2 7#b7 cool ro(s2 7#c7 tree plant+ & ma9t5ance )1 :]ev] possible1 pref]5ce =-- 7,a7 native tree species2 & 7,b7 tree species ) high %ade production & c>bon seque/ration2 7#d7 gre5 ro(s2 7#e7 bus /op %elt]s2 7#f7 %ade /ructures2 7#g7 cool+ c5t]s )1 :]ev] possible1 pref]5ce =-- 7,a7 cool+ c5t]s t collaborate ) exi/+ community c5t]s & spaces2 7,b7 cool+ c5t]s ) ye>-r\nd accessibility1 & 7,c7 cool+ c5t]s t incorporate holi/ic resili5ce hubs & community ef=ts2 7#h7 outrea* to communities ab\t res\rces available "u ?is section2 & 7#i7 local heat mitigation education ef=ts4 7c7 ,set-,aside ,n less ?an #ej p]c5t ( ! am\nt ( f9ancial assi/ance provid$ "u ?is ,act 9 any fiscal ye> %all be provid$ to eligible entities to implem5t projects 9 l[-income communities & ,environm5tal ,ju/ice communities z def9$ 9 ?is ,act4 7d7 ,te*nical assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n m ?an #c p]c5t ( any am\nts appropriat$ "u ?is ,act may be us$ to provide te*nical assi/ance to eligible entities apply+ = assi/ance "u ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,pref]5ce ,te*nical assi/ance %all be provid$ ) a pref]5ce = eligible entities apply+ ) an int5t to s]ve ,environm5tal ,ju/ice communities4 7#c7 ,inclusions ,te*nical assi/ance may include-- 7,a7 assi/ance develop+ a complete application2 7,b7 f9ancial analysis & budget developm5t2 7,c7 support = project integration2 7,d7 assessm5t ( project read9ess2 & 7,e7 implem5tation ( te*nical assi/ance activities once a grant is receiv$4 7e7 ,application ,to be consid]$ = a grant "u ?is ,act1 an eligible entity %all submit an application at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z requir$ by ! ,secret>y 9 guidance issu$ n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & includ+-- 7#a7 h[ ! entity w use grant funds2 7#b7 h[ ! eligible projects fund$ w\ld combat extreme heat or excess urban heat effects & improve quality ( life = impact$ communities2 7#c7 a robu/ engagem5t plan t outl9es h[ ! entity w mean+fully engage ) ! communities 9 :i* _! eligible projects take place ?r\gh\t project implem5tation4 ,su* plan %\ld demon/rate h[ ! entity plans to-- 7,a7 fo/] mean+ful1 reciprocal relation%ips ) community-bas$ organizations2 7,b7 engage 9 respectful1 good-fai? consultation ) div]se community /akehold]s2 & 7,c7 emp[] memb]s ( ! community to p>ticipate 9 decision mak+2 & 7#d7 h[ ! entity w address ! int]section betwe5 human heal?1 environm5t1 & built environm5t4 7f7 ,mat*+ requirem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( an eligible project c>ri$ out ) am\nts f ! urban heat mitigation grant program %all be #hj p]c5t4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y may increase ! ,f$]al %>e requirem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 f #hj p]c5t to #ajj p]c5t = projects c>ri$ out by an eligible entity t demon/rates economic h>d%ip1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 7g7 ,priority ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all give priority to applicants t are l[-income communities & ,environm5tal ,ju/ice communities4 7h7 ,report+ requirem5t ,! ,secret>y %all1 ea* ye>1 submit a report to ! ,congress t id5tifies :at eligible entities h receiv$ grants "u ?is ,act & ! geographic & economic di/ribution ( su* entities4 7i7 ,ov]sight 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ord] to ensure ! effectiv5ess ( projects t receive grants "u ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all use n m ?an #e p]c5t ( any am\nts appropriat$ "u ?is ,act to e/abli% an ov]sight bo>d to help select grant recipi5ts & review ! progress made by grantees on a ye>ly basis4 7#b7 ,evaluation ,! bo>d e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 %all develop & apply a rubric to evaluate h[ well grant projects are do+ 9 rea*+ _! objective to combat ! causes & effects ( excess urban heat1 & w s]ve 9 an advisory capacity to ! ,secret>y4 7#c7 ,memb]%ip ,memb]s ( ! bo>d e/abli%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 may include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,repres5tatives f ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 p>ticul>ly f ! ,heat ,isl& ,r$uction ,program4 7,b7 ,repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 p>ticul>ly f ! ,(fice ( ,climate ,*ange & ,heal? ,equity4 7,c7 ,repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 p>ticul>ly f ! ,(fice ( ,en]gy ,effici5cy & ,r5ewable ,en]gy4 7,d7 ,repres5tatives f nonpr(its ) prov5 lead]%ip 9 urban heat mitigation or environm5tal ju/ice1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,su* repres5tatives w h to c]tify t !y d n h a direct or f9ancial /ake 9 any projects be+ consid]$ t are adm9i/]$ "u ?is grant program4 7,e7 ,repres5tatives f academia & rese>* /udy+ ! effects ( & mitigation ( excess urban heat1 environm5tal ju/ice1 or relat$ areas4 ,su* repres5tatives w h to c]tify t !y d n h a direct or f9ancial /ake 9 any projects be+ consid]$ t are adm9i/]$ "u ?is grant program4 7j7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act1 #cj1jjj1jjj 9 fiscal ye>s #bjbc1 #bjbd1 #bjbe1 #bjbf1 #bjbg1 #bjbh1 #bjbi1 & #bjcj4 #d4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,eligible entity ,! t]m eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a ,/ate2 7,b7 a metropolitan plann+ organization2 7,c7 a unit ( local gov]nm5t2 7,d7 a ,tribal gov]nm5t2 7,e7 a nonpr(it organization work+ 9 coord9ation ) an entity 9 ?is li/2 & 7,f7 a consortium ( nonpr(it organizations4 7#b7 ,environm5tal ju/ice ,! t]m environm5tal ju/ice means ! fair treatm5t & mean+ful involvem5t ( all p reg>dless ( race1 color1 culture1 national orig91 income1 & educational levels ) respect to ! developm5t1 implem5tation1 & en=cem5t ( protective environm5tal laws1 regulations1 & policies4 7#c7 ,environm5tal ju/ice communities ,! t]m environm5tal ju/ice communities means m9ority1 l[-income1 tribal1 or indig5\s populations or geographic locations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t pot5tially exp]i5ce disproportionate environm5tal h>ms & risks4 ,?is disproportionality c be z a result ( great] vuln]ability to environm5tal haz>ds1 lack ( opportunity = public p>ticipation1 or o!r factors4 ,increas$ vuln]ability may be attributable to an accumulation ( negative or lack ( positive environm5tal1 heal?1 economic1 or social conditions )9 ^! populations or places4 ,! t]m describes situations :]e multiple factors1 includ+ bo? environm5tal & socio-economic /ressors1 may act cumulatively to affect heal? & ! environm5t & contribute to p]si/5t environm5tal heal? disp>ities4 7#d7 ,excess urban heat effect ,! t]m excess urban heat effect ref]s to ! ph5om5on ( local urban w>m+1 result+ f manmade factors su* z l[ sol> reflectance1 l[ tree cov]1 high build+ d5sity1 high imp]vi\s surface cov]1 & wa/e heat emissions4 7#e7 ,extreme heat ,! t]m extreme heat means a prolong$ p]iod ( excessively hot wea!r1 ) temp]atures well above climatological normals = a giv5 location & season4 7#f7 ,nonpr(it organization ,! t]m nonpr(it organization has ! mean+ giv5 9 section #eja7;c77#c7 ( title #bf1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & exempt f taxation "u section #eja7;a7 ( su* title4 7#g7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t4 7#h7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja7;a7 ( title #bc1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#i7 ,tribal gov]nm5t ,! t]m ,tribal gov]nm5t means ! recogniz$ gov]n+ body ( any ,indian or ,alaska ,native tribe1 b&1 nation1 pueblo1 village1 community1 compon5t b&1 or compon5t res]vation1 individually id5tifi$ 7includ+ p>5!tically7 9 ! li/ publi%$ mo/ rec5tly z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act pursuant to section #ajd ( ! ,f$]ally ,recogniz$ ,indian ,tribe ,li/ ,act ( #aiid4 7#aj7 ,urban areas ,! t]m urban areas has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja7;a77#cc7 ( title #bc1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4