,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #gccb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #ca1 #bjbb,mrs4 ,kim ( ,cali=nia 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,b]a1 ,mr4 ,smi? ( ,new ,j]sey1 & ,mrs4 ,/eel7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to reau?orize ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjbb4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7,public ,law #ajh-ccc2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja et seq47 & subsequ5t reau?orizations 7 ! product ( broad1 bip>tisan cons5sus reg>d+ ! promotion ( human rights1 docum5tation ( human rights violations1 transp>5cy 9 ! deliv]y ( humanit>ian assi/ance1 & ! importance ( refugee protection4 7#b7 ,! human rights & humanit>ian conditions )9 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,nor? ,korea 7,,dprk7 rema9 deplorable & h be5 int5tionally p]petuat$ aga9/ ! p ( ,nor? ,korea ?r\gh policies endors$ & implem5t$ by ,kim ,jong-,un & ! ,korean ,work]s' ,p>ty4 7#c7 ,accord+ to a #bjad report releas$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,commission ( ,inquiry1 betwe5 #hj1jjj & #abj1jjj *ildr51 wom51 & m5 are curr5tly be+ held 9 political prison camps 9 ,nor? ,korea & are subject$ to delib]ate />vation1 =c$ labor1 executions1 torture1 rape1 =c$ abortion1 & infanticide4 7#d7 ,nor? ,korea cont9ues to hold a numb] ( ,s\? ,koreans abduct$ aft] ! sign+ ( ! #aiec armi/ice agreem5t & refuses to ackn[l$ge ! abduction ( ov] #ajj1jjj ,s\? ,koreans dur+ ! ,korean w> 9 violation ( ! ,g5eva ,conv5tion4 7#e7 ,human rights violations 9 ,nor? ,korea1 :i* include =c$ />vation1 sexual viol5ce aga9/ wom5 & *ildr51 re/rictions on fre$om ( movem5t1 arbitr>y det5tion1 torture1 executions1 & en=c$ disappe>ances1 am\nt to crimes aga9/ humanity accord+ to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,commission ( ,inquiry 7,,coi7 on ,human ,rights 9 ! ,,dprk4 7#f7 ,! effects ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic & ! ,,dprk's /rict lockd[n ( its bord]s & crackd[ns on in=mal m>ket activities & small entrepr5eur%ip h dra/ically increas$ food insecurity = its p & giv5 rise to fam9e conditions 9 p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 7#g7 ,! ,,dprk's ,,covid-#ai bord] lockd[n measures also include %oot-to-kill ord]s t has result$ 9 ! kill+ ( ,nor? ,koreans attempt+ to cross ! bord] & at lea/ "o ,s\? ,korean citiz5 9 ,septemb] #bjbj4 7#h7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7,,prc7 is aid+ & abett+ 9 crimes aga9/ humanity by =cibly repatriat+ ,nor? ,korean refugees to ! ,,dprk4 ,^u repatriation1 ,nor? ,koreans are s5t to prison camps1 h>%ly int]rogat$1 tortur$1 or execut$4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's =cible repatriation ( ,nor? ,korean refugees violates its non-ref\lem5t obligations1 "u ! ,unit$ ,nations ,conv5tion ,relat+ to ! ,/atus ( ,refugees1 done at ,g5eva ,july #bh1 #aiea 7z made applicable by ! ,protocol ,relat+ to ! ,/atus ( ,refugees1 done at ,new ,york ,janu>y #ca1 #aifg 7#ai ,,u/ #fbbc774 7#i7 ,! ,,dprk cont9ues to b> fre$om ( religion & p]secute religi\s m9orities1 especially ,*ri/ians4 ,eyewitnesses report$ t ,*ri/ians 9 ,nor? ,korea h be5 tortur$1 =cibly deta9$1 & ev5 execut$ = possess+ a ,bible or pr(ess+ ,*ri/ianity4 7#aj7 ,broadca/+ op]ations into ! ,,dprk s]ve z a critical s\rce ( outside news & in=mation = ! ,nor? ,korean p & provides a valuable s]vice = c\nt]+ propag&a & false n>ratives4 7#aa7 ,! position ( ,special ,envoy on ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,issues has be5 vacant s9ce ,janu>y #bjag1 al?\gh ! ,presid5t is requir$ to appo9t a ,s5ate-confirm$ ,special ,envoy to fill ?is position 9 accordance ) section #ajg ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghag74 #c4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 promot+ in=mation access 9 ,nor? ,korea cont9ues to be a successful me?od ( c\nt]+ ,,dprk propag&a & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld cont9ue to support nongov]nm5tal radio broadca/+ to ,nor? ,korea & promote o!r em]g+ me?ods 9 ?is space2 7#b7 because refugees among ,nor? ,koreans flee+ into ,*9a face sev]e puni%m5ts ^u _! =cible return1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld urge ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to-- 7,a7 imm$iately halt its =cible repatriation ( ,nor? ,koreans :o w\ld face p]secution or torture ^u return2 7,b7 all[ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees 7,,unhcr7 unimp$$ access to ,nor? ,koreans inside ,*9a to det]m9e :e!r !y are refugees & :e!r !y require assi/ance2 7,c7 fulfill its obligations "u ! #aiea ,unit$ ,nations ,conv5tion ,relat+ to ! ,/atus ( ,refugees1 ! #aihd ,conv5tion aga9/ ,torture & ,o!r ,cruel1 ,inhuman or ,degrad+ ,treatm5t or ,puni%m5t1 ! #aifg ,protocol ,relat+ to ! ,/atus ( ,refugees1 & ! ,agreem5t on ! ,upgrad+ ( ! ,,unhcr ,mission 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to ,,unhcr ,bran* ,(fice 9 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7sign$ ,decemb] #a1 #aiie72 7,d7 address ! conc]ns ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,committee aga9/ ,torture by incorporat+ into dome/ic legislation ! pr9ciple ( non-ref\lem5t2 & 7,e7 recognize ! legal /atus ( ,nor? ,korean wom5 :o m>ry or h *ildr5 ) ,*9ese citiz5s1 & ensure t all su* mo!rs & *ildr5 are grant$ resid5t /atus & access to education & o!r public s]vices 9 accordance ) ,*9ese law & consi/5t ) int]national /&>ds2 7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld cont9ue to promote ! effective & transp>5t deliv]y & di/ribution ( any humanit>ian aid provid$ 9 ,nor? ,korea to ensure x rea*es its int5d$ recipi5ts to ! po9t ( consumption or utilization by coop]at+ closely ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,republic ( ,korea & int]national & nongov]nm5tal organizations2 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates curr5tly blocks ,unit$ ,/ates passports f be+ us$ to travel to ,nor? ,korea )\t a special validation f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate %\ld cont9ue to take /eps to increase public aw>5ess ab\t ! risks & dang]s ( travel by ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s to ,nor? ,korea2 7#e7 ! ,unit$ ,nations has a significant role to play 9 promot+ & improv+ human rights 9 ,nor? ,korea & %\ld press = access = ! ,special ,rapporteur on ! situation ( human rights 9 ,nor? ,korea1 z well z = ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights2 7#f7 ! ,special ,envoy = ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,issues %\ld be appo9t$ )\t delay to prop]ly promote & coord9ate ,nor? ,korean human rights & humanit>ian issues & to p>ticipate 9 policy plann+ & implem5tation ) respect to refugee issues2 7#g7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld urge ,nor? ,korea to repeal ! ,reaction>y ,?\ght & ,culture ,d5unciation ,law & o!r draconian laws1 regulations1 & decrees z _! implem5tation manife/ly violates ! rights to fre$om ( op9ion & expression & fre$om ( ?\ght1 consci5ce1 & religion2 7#h7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld urge ,nor? ,korea to ensure t any re/rictions on address+ ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic are necess>y1 proportionate1 nondiscrim9atory1 "t-b\nd1 & transp>5t1 & all[ int]national /aff to op]ate inside ! ,,dprk to provide int]national assi/ance bas$ on indep5d5t ne$s assessm5ts2 7#i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld cont9ue to seek coop]ation f all =eign gov]nm5ts to all[ ! ,,unhcr access to process ,nor? ,korean refugees ov]seas = resettlem5t2 & 7#aj7 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ?r\gh diplomacy by s5ior (ficials1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates ambassadors to ,asia-,pacific c\ntries1 & 9 close coop]ation ) ,s\? ,korea1 %\ld make e ef=t to promote ! protection ( ,nor? ,korean refugees1 escapees1 & defectors4 #d4 ,actions to promote fre$om ( in=mation 7a7 ,con=m+ *ange ( "n ,section #ajd7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghad7;a72 ,public ,law #ajh-ccc7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,broadca/+ ,bo>d ( ,gov]nors ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,global ,m$ia4 7b7 ,ext5sion ( au?orization ( appropriations ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #ajd7;b7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghad7;b77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7c7 ,ext5sion ( implem5tation report ,subsection 7c7 ( section #ajd ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghad7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ section4 & ins]t+3 section1 includ+-- 7#a7 an update ( ! plan requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ( subsection 7a77#g72 7#b7 a description ( ! effectiv5ess ( actions tak5 pursuant to ?is section1 includ+ data reflect+ audi5ce & li/5]%ip1 device di/ribution & usage1 & te*nological developm5t & advancem5t usage2 7#c7 ! am\nt ( funds exp5d$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to c>ry out ?is section2 & 7#d7 o!r appropriate in=mation necess>y to fully in=m ,congress ( ef=ts relat$ to ?is section4 4 #e4 ,report on ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian assi/ance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #bja7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghca7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ & aft] ! semicolon at ! end2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 3 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#d7 ! impacts ( ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic on ! ,nor? ,korean p across ! c\ntry & on ! di/ribution ( humanit>ian assi/ance inside ,nor? ,korea4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a7 %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & apply beg9n+ ) ! fir/ report requir$ "u section #bja7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd1 z am5d$ by su* subsection4 #f4 ,reau?orization provisions 7a7 ,support = human rights & democracy programs ,section #ajb7;b77#a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghab7;b77#a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7b7 ,report by ,special ,envoy = ,nor? ,korean human rights issues ,section #ajg7;d7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghag7;d77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7c7 ,report on ,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian assi/ance ,subsection 7a7 ( section #bja ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghca7 is am5d$1 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7d7 ,assi/ance provid$ outside ( ,nor? ,korea ,section #bjc7;c77#a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghcc7;c77#a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7e7 ,annual reports ,section #cje7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghde7;a77 is am5d$ 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7 by /rik+ #bjbb & ins]t+ #bjbg4 7f7 ,special ,envoy = ,nor? ,korean human rights issues ,section #ajg ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghag7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,report on appo9tm5t ( ,special ,envoy ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is subsection & annually !reaft] ?r\gh #bjbg1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on ef=ts be+ tak5 to appo9t a ,special ,envoy = ,nor? ,korean human rights issues s long z su* position rema9s vacant4 4 7g7 ,report on ,nor? ,korean prison camps ,section #cjc ( ! ,nor? ,korea ,sanctions & ,policy ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjaf 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ibdb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ annually ?r\gh #bjbg be=e submit2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! report & ins]t+ ,ea* report2 & 7,b7 by /rik+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & ins]t+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjbb4 #g4 ,report by ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,global ,m$ia ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,global ,m$ia %all submit to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report t-- 7#a7 describes ! /atus ( curr5t ,unit$ ,/ates broadca/+ to ,nor? ,korea & ! ext5t to :i* ! ,ag5cy has a*iev$ ! goal ( #ab-;h\r-p]-day broadca/+ to ,nor? ,korea1 9 accordance ) section #ajc7;a7 ( ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghac7;a772 & 7#b7 includes a /rategy to ov]come ob/acles to su* broadca/+1 includ+ ?r\gh unre/rict$1 unmonitor$1 & inexp5sive electronic means4 #h4 ,s5se ( ,congress reg>d+ ,korean-,am]ican divid$ families ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea %\ld beg9 ! process ( reunit+ ,korean-,am]ican divid$ family memb]s ) _! imm$iate relatives ?r\gh ways su* z-- 7,a7 id5tify+ divid$ families 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea :o are will+ & able to p>ticipate 9 a pilot program = family reunions2 7,b7 f9d+ mat*es = memb]s ( su* families ?r\gh organizations su* z ! ,r$ ,cross2 & 7,c7 work+ ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,korea to include ,am]ican citiz5s 9 int]-,korean video reunions2 7#b7 ! in/itution ( family is inali5able & ! re/oration ( contact betwe5 divid$ families :e!r physically1 lit]>ily1 or virtually is an urg5t ne$2 & 7#c7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,nor? ,korea %\ld pursue reunions z a humanit>ian priority ( imm$iate conc]n4