,i #aag? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fcif ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,janu>y #ac1 #bjbb,mr4 ,blum5au] 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,b>ragn1 ,ms4 ,bonamici1 ,mr4 ,b[man1 ,mr4 ,ca/51 ,ms4 ,ca/or ( ,florida1 ,mr4 ,cleav]1 ,ms4 ,de,gette1 ,ms4 ,del,bene1 ,mr4 ,de,saulnier1 ,mr4 ,doggett1 ,mr4 ,espaillat1 ,mr4 ,huffman1 ,ms4 ,jayapal1 ,mr4 ,jones1 ,ms4 ,lee ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,lev9 ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,mc,nerney1 ,mr4 ,neguse1 ,ms4 ,newman1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,ms4 ,om>1 ,mr4 ,panetta1 ,mr4 ,s*neid]1 ,mr4 ,scott ( ,virg9ia1 ,mr4 ,soto1 ,mr4 ,swalwell1 ,ms4 ,titus1 ,mr4 ,tonko1 & ,mrs4 ,watson ,coleman7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act ) respect to haz>d mitigation plans1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,climate ,risk & ,em]g5cy ,support ,9 ,livable ,inclusive & ,equitable ,neighborhoods & ,communities ,ev]y:]e ,act or ! ,climate ,,resili5ce ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,accord+ to ! #bjah ,national ,climate ,assessm5t1 climate *ange due to global w>m+ has caus$1 & is expect$ to cont9ue to cause1 sub/antial int]f]5ce ) & gr[+ losses to human heal? & safety1 infra/ructure1 prop]ty1 indu/ry1 recreation1 natural res\rces1 agricultural sy/ems1 & quality ( life 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,accord+ to ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 climate *ange is already increas+ ! frequ5cy & sev]ity ( extreme wea!r & o!r climate-relat$ disa/]s1 includ+ dr\ght1 wildfire1 & /orms t include precipitation4 7#c7 ,accord+ to ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 9 #bjbj1 !re 7 a record #bb wea!r & climate disa/]s co/+ #a1jjj1jjj1jjj or m across ! c\ntry1 %att]+ ! prior annual record ( #af4 ,^! ev5ts total$ #ie1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 damages4 7#d7 ,s9ce #bjae1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has exp]i5c$ m ?an #ha individual disa/]s1 am\nt+ to #fcj1bjj1jjj1jjj 9 economic losses1 & close to #d1jjj dea?s4 7#e7 ,rese>*]s h f\nd t ,black1 ,lat9o1 & l[-income families are m likely to live 9 high-risk areas l flood zones1 less likely to h money to h>d5 infra/ructure & homes 9 advance ( disa/]s1 & less likely to receive assi/ance dur+ recov]y p]iods4 7#f7 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,bev]ly ,wright & ,dr4 ,rob]t ,bull>d1 environm5tal & public heal? ?reats f natural & human-made disa/]s are n r&omly di/ribut$1 affect+ "s communities m ?an o!rs1 & !re=e our response to disa/]s necessitates ! adoption ( policies & processes root$ 9 pr9ciples ( racial equity1 self-det]m9ation1 & democracy4 7#g7 ,rese>* f ! ,univ]sity ( ,colorado %[s t ! top #aj p]c5t ( disa/] hotspots acc\nt = ab\t #cj p]c5t ( ! contigu\s ,unit$ ,/ates b are home to ne>ly #fj p]c5t ( build+s 9 ! c\ntry4 7#h7 ,accord+ to te/imony 9 ,novemb] #bjag f =m] ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy ,adm9i/rator ,brock ,long1 ,i _c ov]/ate ! importance ( focus+ on inve/+ 9 mitigation be=e a disa/] /rikes4 ,build+ m resili5t communities is ! be/ way to r$uce risks to p1 prop]ty1 & taxpay] doll>s44 7#i7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice f\nd t ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy sp5ds #hh p]c5t ( its budget on po/disa/] mitigation4 7#aj7 ,= fiscal ye> #bjbj grant application cycle1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy receiv$ ne>ly #d1jjj1jjj1jjj 9 applications = _! grant programs4 ,h[ev]1 9 fiscal ye> #bjbj1 ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy only made #gjj1jjj1jjj available = pr$isa/] mitigation4 7#aa7 ,public-sector inve/m5t 9 mitigation s9ce #aiie by ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy & ! ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t ,ag5cy co/ ! c\ntry #bg1jjj1jjj1jjj b is project$ to save #afj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 total+ #f sav$ p] #a inve/$4 7#ab7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates has an opportunity to use disa/] mitigation to m9imize risk1 improve resili5cy1 & address social problems4 #c4 ,def9itions ,section #ajb ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eabb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b7 by ins]t+ extreme temp]ature ev5t1 includ+ heat wave or freeze1 aft] sn[/orm2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ac7 ,resili5ce ,except z o!rwise provid$1 ! t]m resili5ce means ! ability to prep>e = & adapt to *ang+ conditions & )/& & recov] rapidly f disruptions1 includ+ ! ability-- 7,a7 7i7 to resi/ haz>ds or )/& impacts f a wea!r ev5t or major disa/]2 or 7ii7 to r$uce ! magnitude or duration ( impacts ( a disruptive wea!r ev5t or major disa/] on a project2 & 7,b7 7i7 to assess & und]/& curr5t risk to extreme wea!r & major disa/]s1 z well z ! pot5tial = *ang+ risk ov] "t2 7ii7 to improve ! community's capacity to less5 its risk by plann+ = & adapt+ to *ang+ conditions2 & 7iii7 to a*ieve equitable outcomes ?r\gh risk managem5t & protect ! safety & well-be+ ( an entire community1 includ+ its mo/ vuln]able populations4 4 #d4 ,f$]al & /ate prep>$ness & mitigation assi/ance ,section #bja ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eaca7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,uses ( funds ,a ,/ate t receives a grant "u ?is section may also use grant funds = o!r purposes1 includ+-- 7#a7 to wea!rize & retr(it build+ /ructures1 includ+ ! in/allation ( heat pumps1 air condition]s1 & air filtration or v5tilation sy/ems 9 a way t is co/ effective & r$uces ! risk ( damage f fur!r disa/]s2 7#b7 to r$uce ! impacts ( extreme temp]atures1 includ+ by improv+ build+ insulation 9 a way t is co/ effective & r$uces ! risk ( damage f fur!r disa/]s2 7#c7 to increase or enhance natural climate resili5t infra/ructure1 includ+ urban tree canopy1 gre5 space1 function+ floodpla9s1 creeks1 /reams1 & wetl&s1 or o!r mitigation activities t cons]ve or re/ore natural features t c s]ve to abate or less5 ! impacts ( future disa/]s2 7#d7 to improve air quality & mitigate aga9/ wildfire smoke or o!r air quality contam9ants relat$ to a major disa/] or em]g5cy2 7#e7 to provide f9ancial & te*nical support to ,/ate1 local1 & ,indian ,tribal heal? provid]s or organizations to c>ry out community-l$ climate adaptations & int]v5tions2 7#f7 to provide disa/] prep>$ness or community em]g5cy response team tra9+ to community-bas$ organizations & resid5ts2 7#g7 to develop em]g5cy plans = disadvantag$ communities1 includ+ homeless resid5ts1 disabl$ resid5ts1 *ildr51 ! eld]ly1 non-native ,engli% speak]s1 resid5ts lack+ access to reliable transportation1 & o!rwise disadvantag$ communities1 z well z pets & s]vice animals2 7#h7 to develop community climate resili5t infra/ructure1 includ+ extreme wea!r or temp]ature %elt]s1 em]g5cy transportation or mobility options1 & resili5t community en]gy infra/ructure2 7#i7 to advise1 plan1 & implem5t = community resili5ce & adaptation2 7#aj7 to develop & implem5t p>ticipatory processes t all[ = public engagem5t 9 det]m9+ & address+ local risks & vuln]abilities2 7#aa7 to adopt & comply ) ! /&>ds set =? 9 section #djf7;e77#a77;,a72 7#ab7 to improve ! fire resi/ance ( /ructures1 includ+ homes1 bus9esses1 public build+s1 & critical facilities1 z well z non-/ructures2 7#ac7 to improve ! seismic resili5ce ( /ructures1 includ+ homes1 bus9esses1 public build+s1 critical facilities1 critical sy/ems su* z sewage & wat]1 z well z non-/ructures2 & 7#ad7 = o!r specific resili5ce activities det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator4 7f7 ,collaboration ,9 aw>d+ grants "u ?is section1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all coord9ate ) o!r relevant ag5cies1 su* z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t1 & ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 z necess>y1 to improve collaboration = activities describ$ 9 subsection 7e74 4 #e4 ,pr$isa/] mitigation ,section #bjc ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eacc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by am5d+ subsection 7a7 to read z foll[s3 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section1 ! foll[+ def9itions apply3 7#a7 ,und]s]v$ community ,! t]m und]s]v$ community means a community ( #cj1jjj or few] individuals t is id5tifi$ by ! ,/ate z a rural community1 & is n a remote area )9 ! corporate b\nd>ies ( a l>g] city t-- 7,a7 is economically disadvantag$1 by hav+ an av]age p] capita annual income ( resid5ts n exce$+ #hj p]c5t ( national1 p] capita income1 bas$ on be/ available data2 7,b7 ! local unemploym5t rate exce$s by #a p]c5tage po9t or m1 ! mo/ rec5tly report$1 av]age ye>ly national unemploym5t rate2 & 7,c7 any o!r factors id5tifi$ 9 ! ,/ate ,plan 9 :i* ! community is locat$4 7#b7 ,disadvantag$ community ,! t]m disadvantag$ community means a community1 or a specific neighborhood )9 a community1 t is-- 7,a7 locat$ 9 a c5sus tract ) a ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control ,social ,vuln]ability ,index score ( n less ?an #j4geja2 7,b7 compris$ ( resid5ts hav+ an av]age p] capita annual income n exce$+ #hj p]c5t ( national p] capita income2 or 7,c7 o!rwise det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator bas$ factors su* z p]c5tage ( homeless population1 demographic in=mation su* z race1 age1 & disability1 language composition1 & transportation access or type4 7#c7 ,private nonpr(it organization ,! t]m private nonpr(it organization means any non-gov]nm5tal ag5cy or entity t-- 7,a7 7i7 curr5tly has an effective rul+ lett] f ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,s]vice grant+ tax exemption "u section #eja7;c71 7d71 or 7e7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 or 7ii7 has satisfactory evid5ce f ! ,/ate t ! organization or entity is a non-pr(it organiz$ or do+ bus9ess "u ,/ate law2 & 7,b7 meets any o!r crit]ia e/abli%$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 2 7#b7 9 subsection 7b7 by ins]t+ aft] assi/ance to ,/ates & local gov]nm5ts ! foll[+3 1 or to a private nonpr(it organization1 ?r\gh a ,/ate1 9 ! =m ( grants "u ?is section = c>ry+ out mitigation activities &2 7#c7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 by /rik+ pr9cipally & all t foll[s & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 pr9cipally-- 7i7 to implem5t pr$isa/] haz>d mitigation measures t w be co/-effective & equitable long-t]m & provide enhanc$ protection to ! community1 includ+ vuln]able resid5ts1 & are describ$ 9 proposals approv$ by ! ,presid5t "u ?is section2 & 7ii7 to id5tify & provide f9ancial & non-f9ancial te*nical assi/ance1 includ+ non-f9ancial & direct te*nical assi/ance to und]s]v$ or disadvantag$ communities "u ?is section2 2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ aft] may be us$ ! foll[+3 = purposes1 includ+2 7ii7 by /rik+ or at ! end ( clause 7ii72 7iii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end ( clause 7iii72 & 7iv7 by ins]t+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7iv7 to wea!rize & retr(it build+ /ructures1 includ+ ! in/allation ( heat pumps1 air condition]s1 & air filtration or v5tilation sy/ems 9 a way t is co/ effective & r$uces ! risk ( damage f fur!r disa/]s2 7v7 to r$uce ! impacts ( extreme temp]atures includ+ by improv+ build+ insulation 9 a way t is co/ effective & r$uces ! risk ( damage f fur!r disa/]s2 7vi7 to increase or enhance natural climate resili5t infra/ructure1 includ+ urban tree canopy1 increas$ gre5 space1 gre5 ro(+1 function+ floodpla9s1 creeks1 /reams1 & wetl&s1 or o!r mitigation activities t cons]ve or re/ore natural features t c s]ve to abate or less5 ! impacts ( future disa/]s2 7vii7 to improve air quality & mitigate aga9/ wildfire smoke or o!r air quality contam9ants relat$ to a major disa/] or em]g5cy2 7viii7 to provide f9ancial & te*nical support to ,/ate1 local1 & ,indian ,tribal heal? provid]s or organizations to c>ry out community-l$ climate adaptations & int]v5tions2 7ix7 to develop & implem5t p>ticipatory processes t all[ = public engagem5t 9 det]m9+ & address+ local risks & vuln]abilities2 7x7 to develop em]g5cy plans ) input f disadvantag$ communities1 includ+ consid]ation = homeless resid5ts1 disabl$ resid5ts1 *ildr51 ! eld]ly1 non-native ,engli% speak]s1 resid5ts lack+ access to reliable transportation1 & o!rwise disadvantag$ communities1 z well z pets or s]vice animals2 7xi7 to develop community climate resili5t infra/ructure1 includ+ extreme wea!r or temp]ature %elt]s1 em]g5cy transportation or mobility options1 & resili5t community en]gy infra/ructure2 7xii7 to adopt & comply ) /&>ds set =? 9 section #djf7;e77#a77;,a72 7xiii7 to improve ! fire resi/ance ( /ructures1 includ+ homes1 bus9esses1 public build+s1 & critical facilities1 z well z non-/ructures2 7xiv7 to improve ! seismic resili5ce ( /ructures1 includ+ homes1 bus9esses1 public build+s1 critical facilities1 critical sy/ems su* z sewage & wat]1 z well z non-/ructures2 & 7xv7 = o!r specific resili5ce activities det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator4 2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,specific te*nical assi/ance ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all provide f9ancial & non-f9ancial te*nical assi/ance1 includ+ non-f9ancial direct te*nical assi/ance = grant applications1 to und]s]v$ communities & disadvantag$ communities4 2 7#d7 9 subsection 7h7 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,und]s]v$ communities & disadvantag$ communities ,not)/&+ p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,presid5t %all contribute #ajj p]c5t ( ! total co/ ( a mitigation activity c>ri$ out 9 a und]s]v$ community or disadvantag$ community4 2 & 7#e7 9 subsection 7i77#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ #f p]c5t & ins]t+ #ae p]c5t2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,f su* total am\nt made available f ! ,disa/] ,relief ,fund1 ) respect to ea* major disa/]1 ! ,presid5t may set aside #b p]c5t ( ! e/imat$ aggregate am\nt ( ! grants to be made pursuant to sections #djc1 #djf1 #djg1 #djh1 #daj1 #daf1 & #dbh = ! major disa/] = community plann+ & capacity build+ assi/ance44 #f4 ,haz>d mitigation plans 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cbb ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eafe7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7c77#b7 be=e ! semicolon ins]t ! foll[+3 1 includ+ n conflict+ ) local plans1 b integrat+ ,/ate1 local1 & tribal plann+2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 z p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 respectively2 7,b7 by ins]t+ be=e p>agraph 7#b71 z r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,specifics 9 mitigation plans ,9 conjunction ) subsection 7a71 n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph1 ea* ,/ate1 ,indian ,tribe1 & t]ritory %all cl>ify & include 9 its mitigation plan-- 7,a7 id5tify+ ! ext5t to :i* resili5ce is or w be incorporat$ into o!r mitigation plann+ processes1 includ+ capital improvem5t budgets & transportation plann+ processes2 7,b7 goals & objectives relat$ to increas+ resili5ce ov] a #e-ye> p]iod1 includ+ b5*m>ks = future "w & an assessm5t ( pa/ progress2 7,c7 ! build+ codes 9 exi/5ce at ! "t ! plan is submitt$ & /&>ds t are 9 use by ! ,/ate = all mann] ( plann+ or developm5t purposes & h[ ! ,/ate has or w comply ) ! /&>ds set =? 9 section #djf7;e77#a77;,a72 7,d7 ! use ( nature-bas$ solutions1 includ+ urban tree canopy1 increas$ gre5 space1 gre5 ro(+1 function+ floodpla9s1 creeks1 /reams1 & wetl&s1 or o!r mitigation activities t cons]ve or re/ore natural features t c s]ve to abate or less5 ! impacts ( future major disa/]s2 7,e7 integration ( ea* local mitigation plan ) ! ,/ate1 ,indian ,tribe1 or t]ritory plan2 & 7,f7 ! disp>ate impacts on disadvantag$ communities & h[ ! ,/ate int5ds to address su* disp>ities4 2 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 z r$esignat$1 by ins]t+ specific be=e mitigation2 & 7,d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,guidance ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all issue specific guidance on resili5ce goals & provide te*nical assi/ance = ,/ates1 ,indian ,tribes1 & t]ritories to meet su* goals4 7#e7 ,report+ ,n less ?an e #e ye>s1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all report ! progress ( meet+ ! goals "u ?is section to ! ,committees on ,homel& ,security1 ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 & ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 4 7b7 ,adequate /aff+ ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all ensure t ample /aff are available to develop ! guidance & te*nical assi/ance "u section #cbb7;e77#d7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act1 includ+ haz>d mitigation plann+ /aff & p]sonnel ) exp]tise 9 community plann+1 l& use developm5t1 & cons5sus bas$ codes & haz>d-resi/ant designs at ea* regional (fice t specifically focus on provid+ f9ancial & non-f9ancial direct te*nical assi/ance to ,/ates1 ,indian ,tribes1 & t]ritories4 #g4 ,m9imum /&>ds = public & private /ructures ,section #cbc7;a77#a7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eafe;a7a77#a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ applicable ! second "t x appe>s & ins]t+ ! late/ publi%$ editions ( relevant cons5sus-bas$ codes1 specifications1 & /&>ds t incorporate ! late/ haz>d-resi/ant designs2 & 7,b7 by add+ be=e ! p]iod ! foll[+3 1 includ+ haz>d-resi/ant designs2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,guidance ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy %all provide guidance to implem5t ! late/ publi%$ editions ( relevant cons5sus-bas$ codes1 specifications1 & /&>ds t incorporate ! late/ haz>d-resi/ant designs4 4 #h4 ,g5]al f$]al assi/ance ,section #djb7e7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagj;a7#e77 is am5d$ by /rik+ build+ code & ins]t+ ! late/ editions ( relevant cons5sus-bas$ build+ codes1 specifications1 & /&>ds t incorporate ! late/ haz>d-resi/ant designs14 #i4 ,haz>d mitigation ,section #djd7;f7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagi;c7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#ac7 by /rik+ &2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#ad7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#ae7 to ! ext5t practicable1 to comply ) ! /&>ds set =? 9 section #djf7;e77#a77;,a72 7#af7 to assi/ 9 ! abatem5t ( lead1 mold1 mildew1 radon1 a/hma1 & all]g5 trigg]s or o!r pollutants & haz>d\s mat]ials directly caus$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#ag7 to improve air quality & mitigate aga9/ wildfire smoke or o!r air quality contam9ants relat$ to a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#ah7 to ! ext5t practicable to improve ! fire resi/ance ( /ructures1 includ+ homes & public build+s2 7#ai7 to improve ! seismic resili5ce ( /ructures1 includ+ homes1 public build+s1 non-pr(it facilities1 & infra/ructure1 includ+ roads1 bridges1 & critical sy/ems su* z sewage & wat]2 7#bj7 to ! ext5t practicable1 = ! replacem5t ( mobile homes1 travel trail]s1 & manufactur$ homes t s]ve z affect$ individuals' prim>y resid5ces t 7 damag$ or de/roy$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 includ+ by p>tn]+ ) ,/ate & local h\s+ ag5cies & non-pr(its to r$uce ! "t or co/ requir$ to implem5t h\s+ solutions aft] a major disa/] or em]g5cy z well z comply ) ! late/ publi%$ editions ( relevant cons5sus-bas$ codes1 specifications1 & /&>ds t incorporate ! late/ haz>d-resi/ant designs2 & 7#ba7 = o!r resili5ce activities z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 4 #aj4 ,repair1 re/oration1 & replacem5t ( damag$ facilities ,section #djf7;c77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagb7;c77#a77;,b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a77#b77;,d7 by /rik+ adopt$ build+ codes & ins]t+ ! late/ publi%$ editions ( relevant cons5sus-bas$ codes1 specifications1 & /&>ds t incorporate ! late/ haz>d-resi/ant designs & any future high] /&>ds = resi/ance to haz>ds ( increas+ sev]ity2 7#b7 clause 7ii7 by /rik+ or2 7#c7 9 clause 7iii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7iv7 to comply ) ! /&>ds set =? 9 subsection #djf7;e77#a77;,a7 & any future high] /&>ds = resi/ance to haz>ds ( increas+ sev]ity2 7v7 to assi/ 9 ! abatem5t ( lead1 mold1 mildew1 radon1 a/hma1 & all]g5 trigg]s or o!r pollutants & haz>d\s mat]ials directly caus$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7vi7 to improve air quality & mitigate aga9/ wildfire smoke or o!r air quality contam9ants relat$ to a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7vii7 to improve ! fire resi/ance ( damag$ facilities1 includ+ public facilities & private non-pr(it facilities2 7viii7 to improve ! seismic resi/ance ( damag$ facilities1 includ+ public facilities & private non-pr(it facilities2 & 7ix7 = o!r resili5ce activities z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 4 #aa4 ,f$]al ,assi/ance to individuals & h\seholds ,section #djh ( ! ,rob]t ,t4 ,/af=d ,disa/] ,relief & ,em]g5cy ,assi/ance ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #eagd7;c77#b77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7k7 ,additional uses ( funds ,a recipi5t ( assi/ance provid$ "u ?is p>agraph1 may use su* assi/ance-- 7#a7 to improve compliance ) ! /&>ds set =? 9 section #djf7;e77#a77;,a72 7#b7 to assi/ 9 ! abatem5t ( lead1 mold1 mildew1 radon1 a/hma1 & all]g5 trigg]s1 or o!r pollutants & haz>d\s directly caus$ by a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#c7 to improve air quality & mitigate aga9/ wildfire smoke or o!r air quality contam9ants relat$ to a major disa/] or em]g5cy1 or z direct$ by ! ,adm9i/rator2 7#d7 to improve ! fire resi/ance ( /ructures2 7#e7 to improve ! seismic resili5ce ( /ructures2 & 7#f7 = o!r resili5ce activities z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 4 #ab4 ,report to congress & update ( co/-effectiv5ess det]m9ation 7a7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,f$]al ,em]g5cy ,managem5t ,ag5cy 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget %all submit a report to ! ,committees on ,homel& ,security1 ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 & ,transportation & ,infra/ructure ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives reg>d+ ! *all5ges pos$ by ! ,ag5cy's requirem5ts = det]m9+ ! co/-effectiv5ess ( mitigation activities & specifically h[ su* requirem5ts may disproportionately burd5 und]s]v$ or disadvantag$ communities1 or specific vuln]able populations )9 communities4 7b7 ,update ( co/-,effectiv5ess det]m9ation ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act or z soon z practicable1 ! ,adm9i/rator1 to ! ext5t practicable1 %all update ! requirem5ts = det]m9+ co/-effectiv5ess1 includ+ selection ( appropriate int]e/ rates1 bas$ on ! f9d+s made "u subsection 7a74