,i #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #fccj ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,decemb] #bj1 #bjba ,mr4 ,higg9s ( ,new ,york introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj to provide = consid]ation ( ! effect ( excess production capacity 9 nonm>ket economy c\ntries to det]m9e ?reat ( mat]ial injury to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry 9 c\nt]vail+ duty & antidump+ duty inve/igations "u title ,,vii ( t ,act4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,nonm>ket ,economy ,ov]capacity ,re=m ,act4 #b4 ,effect ( excess production capacity 9 nonm>ket economy c\ntries to det]m9e ?reat ( mat]ial injury to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #gga7g77;,f7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7g77;,f77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7iv7 ,effect ( excess production capacity 9 nonm>ket economy c\ntries 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 addition to consid]ation ( ! relevant economic factors set =? 9 clauses 7i71 7ii71 & 7iii71 9 mak+ a det]m9ation ( :e!r an indu/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ?reat5$ ) mat]ial injury by reason ( imports 7or sales = importation7 ( subject m]*&ise f a nonm>ket economy c\ntry due to excess production capacity1 ! ,commission %all consid]-- 7aa7 ! actual or pot5tial m>ket effects ( ! excess production capacity & ! excess production capacity 9 ! c\ntry2 & 7bb7 :e!r ! excess production capacity-- 7,,aa7 is curr5tly caus+ or is likely 9 ! =eseeable future to contribute to adv]se price effects 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates m>ket2 7,,bb7 is likely 9 ! =eseeable future to contribute to rapid & significant increases 9 ! volume ( imports ( ! subject m]*&ise 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates m>ket at prices at :i* ! normal value ( ! subject m]*&ise exce$s ! export price or t are subsidiz$2 or 7,,cc7 o!rwise ?reat5s to cause mat]ial injury to ! ,unit$ ,/ates dome/ic indu/ry4 7,,ii7 ,additional factors ,z "p ( its consid]ation ( ! factors set =? 9 items 7aa7 & 7bb7 ( subclause 7,i71 ! ,commission %all consid] ! foll[+3 7aa7 ,:e!r ! excess production capacity is relat$ to a lack ( effective m>ket discipl9es t h contribut$ to increases 9 su* capacity4 7bb7 ,:e!r ! excess production capacity exce$s or1 ^u completion ( projects "u con/ruction to exp& su* capacity1 is project$ to imm95tly exce$ #be p]c5t ( ! excess production capacity ( ! subject m]*&ise4 7cc7 ,:e!r produc]s 9 ! c\ntry h demon/rat$ an ability to increase exports ( ! subject m]*&ise1 z evid5c$ by-- 7,,aa7 an increase 9 exports ( ! subject m]*&ise or relat$ products to ?ird c\ntry m>kets2 7,,bb7 an annual increase 9 ! volume ( exports ( ! subject m]*&ise or relat$ products t is great] ?an #aj p]c5t ( ! volume ( exports ( ! subject m]*&ise or relat$ products 9 ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>2 or 7,,cc7 o!r factors demon/rat+ an ability ( ! c\ntry to increase exports ( ! subject m]*&ise or relat$ products globally1 includ+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7dd7 ,:e!r ! excess production capacity curr5tly or 9 ! future w\ld likely contribute to-- 7,,aa7 a significant increase 9 exports ( ! subject m]*&ise or relat$ products globally1 includ+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,,bb7 depression or suppression ( prices ( ! subject m]*&ise sold globally1 includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,,cc7 r$uctions 9 ,unit$ ,/ates inve/m5t or rese>* & developm5t 9 products ( ! same class or k9d z ! subject m]*&ise2 or 7,,dd7 a significant increase 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates m>ket %>e ( ! subject m]*&ise z comp>$ to ! av]age %>e held by produc]s ( ! subject m]*&ise 9 ! c\ntry dur+ ! #c-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( ! det]m9ation "u clause 7i74 7ee7 ,:e!r any or all ( ! factors describ$ 9 items 7aa71 7bb71 7cc71 or 7dd7 are likely 9 ! imm95t future1 giv5 ! size & ext5t ( ! curr5t or project$ excess production capacity & tak+ into acc\nt curr5t & future levels ( dem& globally1 includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7ff7 ,! /&>ds ( ?reat ( mat]ial injury appli$ by ! adm9i/]+ au?orities ( ! c\ntry to imports ( ,unit$ ,/ates products4 7,,iii7 ,additional factors ) respect to excess production capacity ,z "p ( its consid]ation ( ! factors set =? 9 items 7aa7 & 7bb7 ( subclause 7,i7 ) respect to :e!r ! excess production capacity is real & imm95t1 ! ,commission %all consid] ! foll[+3 7aa7 ,:e!r curr5t or project$ excess production capacity ( ! subject m]*&ise significantly exce$s global dem&1 p>ticul>ly if ! excess production capacity results 9 :ole or 9 "p f increases 9 ! excess production capacity 9 ! c\ntry & ?us creates an increas$ risk ! subject m]*&ise w be import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates m>ket4 7bb7 ,! likelihood t ! excess production capacity1 includ+ excess production capacity "u con/ruction 9 ! c\ntry1 w\ld be halt$1 tempor>ily %ut d[n1 or p]man5tly clos$ 9 accordance ) m>ket conditions 9 ord] to prev5t ! negative effects describ$ 9 subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii71 or :e!r su* actions w\ld be impractical giv5 ! levels ( inve/m5t1 f9ancial commitm5ts1 employm5t co/s1 or gov]nm5t policies involv$4 7cc7 ,:e!r ! excess production capacity 9 ! c\ntry is plann$ z "p ( a gov]nm5t indu/rial plan1 policy1 or directive1 or b5efits f significant gov]nm5t subsidies1 & !re=e is n subject to m>ket discipl9es t w\ld re/ra9 production or exports4 7dd7 ,:e!r-- 7,,aa7 relat$ products are subject to a c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation or ord] "u subtitle ,a or an antidump+ duty inve/igation or ord] "u subtitle ,b2 or 7,,bb7 relat$ products are subject to a c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation or ord] or an antidump+ duty inve/igation or ord] 9 ?ird c\ntries t c\ld lead to ! imposition ( duties on su* products & result 9 div]sion ( increas$ exports ( su* products to ! ,unit$ ,/ates or o!r c\ntries4 7ee7 ,:e!r1 tak+ into acc\nt ! type ( product1 te*nology1 ,unit$ ,/ates production facilities1 levels ( ,unit$ ,/ates inve/m5t1 rese>* & developm5t co/s1 product life cycle1 & price s5sitivities1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dome/ic indu/ry is especially vuln]able to increas$ imports ( ! subject m]*&ise s t injury caus$ by prices ( ! dump$ or subsidiz$ imports ( ! subject m]*&ise likely w\ld occur imm95tly ^u entry into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7,,iv7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is clause3 7aa7 ,excess production capacity ,! t]m excess production capacity1 ) respect to subject m]*&ise1 means production capacity ( ! subject m]*&ise on a global basis t exce$s e/imat$ dome/ic dem& ( ! subject m]*&ise by #be p]c5t or m or is imm95tly likely to d s1 includ+ ?r\gh plann$ increases 9 capacity "u any gov]nm5t indu/rial policies1 subsidy programs1 production t>gets1 indig5\s innovation policies1 or plans or directives reg>d+ ! developm5t or con/ruction ( su* capacity4 7bb7 ,relat$ product ,! t]m relat$ product1 ) respect to subject m]*&ise1 means-- 7,,aa7 any l or directly relat$ product )9 ! scope ( an inve/igation relat+ to ! subject m]*&ise "u ?is title2 7,,bb7 any up/ream product us$ 9 ! production ( ! subject m]*&ise & t c\ld be us$ = purposes ( exports ( any l or directly relat$ product2 or 7,,cc7 any d[n/ream product manufactur$ us$ 9 ! production ( ! subject m]*&ise t c\ld lead to excess production capacity & us$ = purposes ( exports ( any l or directly relat$ product4 4 7b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a7 take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & apply ) respect to inve/igations initiat$ "u title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj on or aft] su* date ( enactm5t4