,i  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #diif  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(           
,,repres5tatives  ,augu/ #aj1 #bjba,mr4 
,g>am5di 7= himself & ,mr4 ,johnson (   
,s\? ,dakota7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2  
:i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on         
,transportation & ,infra/ructure  ,a    
,,bill  ,to am5d title #df1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 ) respect to prohibit$    
acts by ocean common c>ri]s or m>9e     
t]m9al op]ators1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,ocean ,%ipp+ ,re=m ,act ( #bjba4  #b4  
,purposes ,section #djaja ( title #df1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
p>agraph 7#a7 by /rik+ ) & all t foll[s 
?r\gh ! semicolon2  7#b7 by /rik+       
p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#b7  
ensure an effici5t1 competitive1 &      
economical transportation sy/em 9 !     
ocean comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  2     
7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#c7 by ins]t+ & comm]ce
 be=e ne$s2 &  7#d7 by /rik+ p>agraph   
7#d7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#d7 support ! 
gr[? & developm5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates       

exports2 &  7#e7 promote reciprocal     
trade 9 ! =eign comm]ce ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates4  4  #c4 ,s]vice contracts       
,section #djejb ( title #df1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9         
subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#g7 by
 /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2  7,b7 9
 p>agraph 7#h7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+
 2 &2 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3
  7#i7 any o!r ess5tial t]ms or m9imum  
contract requirem5ts t ! ,f$]al ,m>itime
 ,commission det]m9es necess>y or       
appropriate  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+3  7g7 ,s]vice contract         
requirem5t ,a common c>ri] may n fail to
 e/abli%1 obs]ve1 & en=ce j & reasonable
 regulations & practices relat+ to      
s]vice contracts4  4  #d4 ,%ipp+ ex*ange
 regi/ry  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #dje (    
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #djejd4    
,%ipp+ ex*ange regi/ry  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no
 p]son may op]ate a %ipp+ ex*ange       
involv+ ocean transportation 9 ! =eign  
comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates unless ! %ipp+

 ex*ange is regi/]$ z a national %ipp+  
ex*ange "u ! t]ms & conditions provid$ 9
 ?is section & ! regulations issu$      
pursuant to ?is section4  7b7           
,regi/ration ,a p]son %all regi/] a     
%ipp+ ex*ange by fil+ ) ! ,f$]al        
,m>itime ,commission an application =   
regi/ration 9 su* =m z ! ,commission1 by
 rule1 may prescribe conta9+ ! rules ( !
 ex*ange & su* o!r in=mation & docum5ts 
z ! ,commission1 by rule1 may prescribe 
z necess>y or appropriate 9 ! public    
int]e/4  7c7 ,exemption ,! ,commission  
may exempt1 conditionally or            
unconditionally1 a %ipp+ ex*ange f      
regi/ration & lic5s+ "u ?is section if !
 ,commission f9ds t ! %ipp+ ex*ange is  
subject to comp>able1 compreh5sive      
sup]vision & regulation by ! appropriate
 gov]nm5tal au?orities 9 ! home c\ntry (
 ! %ipp+ ex*ange4  7d7 ,regulations ,9  
issu+ regulations pursuant to subsection
 7a71 ! ,commission %all set /&>ds      
necess>y to c>ry out subtitle ,,iv (    
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 =       

regi/]$ national %ipp+ ex*anges1 includ+
 ! m9imum requirem5ts = s]vice contracts
 e/abli%$ "u section #djejb ( su* title1
 & issue lic5ses = regi/]$ national     
%ipp+ ex*anges4  4  7b7 ,applicability  
,! regi/ration requirem5t "u section    
#djejd ( title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 
7z add$ by ?is section71 %all take      
effect on ! date on :i* ! ,f$]al        
,m>itime ,commission issues regulations 
requir$ "u subsection 7b7 ( su* section4
  7c7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! analysis =    
*apt] #dje ( title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates   
,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  #djejd4 ,%ipp+ ex*ange regi/ry4
  4  #e4 ,prohibition on retaliation    
,section #daajb ( title #df1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+3  7d7 ,prohibition on          
retaliation ,a common c>ri]1 m>9e t]m9al
 op]ator1 or ocean transportation       
int]m$i>y1 ei!r alone or 9 conjunction )
 any o!r p]son1 directly or indirectly1 
may n retaliate aga9/ a %ipp]1 a %ipp]'s
 ag5t1 or a motor c>ri] by refus+1 or   

?reat5+ to refuse1 c>go space           
accommodations :5 available1 or resort  
to o!r unfair or unju/ly discrim9atory  
me?ods because ! %ipp] has patroniz$    
ano!r c>ri]1 or has fil$ a compla9t1 or 
= any o!r reason4  4  #f4 ,public       
disclosure ,section #daajc ( title #df1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  7d7 ,public           
disclosures ,! ,f$]al ,m>itime          
,commission %all publi%1 & annually     
update1 on ! website ( ! ,commission--  
7#a7 all f9d+s by ! ,commission ( false 
c]tifications by common c>ri]s or m>9e  
t]m9al op]ators "u section              
#daajd7;a77#ah7 ( ?is title2 &  7#b7 all
 p5alties impos$ or assess$ aga9/ common
 c>ri]s or m>9e t]m9al op]ators1 z      
applicable1 "u sections #daajg1 #daajh1 
& #daaji1 li/$ by ea* common c>ri] or   
m>9e t]m9al op]ator4  4  #g4 ,common    
c>ri]s  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #daajd (  
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 !
 matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7 by ins]t+ 1 

or ocean common c>ri] :]e specifi$1 aft]
 ,a common c>ri]2  7,b7 by /rik+        
p>agraph 7#c7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#c7  
e/abli% rules & practices = ! allocation
 & int]*ange ( necess>y equipm5t t      
unreasonably r$uce accessibility to su* 
equipm5t or effici5cies 9 p]=mance ( !  
transportation s]vices2  2  7,c7 9      
p>agraph 7#ab7 by /rik+ 2 or & ins]t+ a 
semicolon2  7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#ac7 by    
/rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ a semicolon2 &   
7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#ad7  
fail to furni% or cause a contractor to 
fail to furni% ! facilities &           
in/rum5talities ne$$ to p]=m !          
transportation s]vices1 includ+         
conta9]s2  7#ae7 fail to e/abli%1       
obs]ve1 & en=ce j & reasonable          
regulations & practices relat+ to !     
allocation ( vessel space accommodations
 9 consid]ation ( =eseeable import &    
export dem&s2  7#af7 unreasonably decl9e
 export c>go book+s if su* c>go c be    
load$ safely & timely & c>ri$ on a      
vessel s*$ul$ = su* c>go's imm$iate     

de/9ation2 or  7#ag7 invoice any p>ty = 
demurrage or det5tion *>ges1 unless     
accompani$ by an accurate c]tification t
 su* *>ges comply )-- 7,a7 all          
provisions ( section #ede ( title #df1  
,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations2  7,b7 !    
f9d+s ( ! f9al rule publi%$ on ,may #ah1
 #bjbj1 titl$ ,int]pretive ,rule on     
,demurrage & ,det5tion ,"u ! ,%ipp+ ,act
 7#he ,f$4 ,reg4 #bifch72 &  7,c7 any   
subsequ5t rules & regulations conc]n+   
demurrage or det5tion t may be issu$ by 
! ,commission4  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at !  
end ! foll[+3  7d7 ,application ( c]ta9 
provisions ,! prohibition "u subsection 
7a77#ag7 %all apply to m>9e t]m9al      
op]ators1 except t su* prohibition %all 
n apply to t]m9al det5tion or demurrage 
*>ges by m>9e t]m9al op]ators if su*    
*>ges are bas$ on public port t>iffs set
 "u ,/ate law4  7e7 ,violation (        
prohibition ,any common c>ri] or m>9e   
t]m9al op]ator1 if applicable1 t        
violates ! prohibitions "u p>agraph     
7#ad71 7#ae71 7#af71 or 7#ag7 (         

subsection 7a7 %all be subject to a     
p5alty "u sections #daajh7;a74  7f7     
,c]tification ,failure to include a     
c]tification "u subsection 7a77#ag7     
alongside any demurrage or det5tion *>ge
 %all elim9ate any obligation ( ! *>g$  
p>ty to pay ! applicable *>ge4  7g7     
,demurrage & det5tion practices & *>ges 
,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law & n    
lat] ?an #cj days ( ! date ( enactm5t ( 
?is subsection1 a common c>ri] or m>9e  
t]m9al op]ator1 %all-- 7#a7 act 9 a     
mann] consi/5t )-- 7,a7 ! f9d+s ( ! f9al
 rule publi%$ on ,may #ah1 #bjbj1 titl$ 
,int]pretive ,rule on ,demurrage &      
,det5tion ,"u ! ,%ipp+ ,act 7#he ,f$4   
,reg4 #bifch72 &  7,b7 any subsequ5t    
rules or regulations conc]n+ demurrage  
or det5tion :i* may be issu$ by !       
,commission2 &  7#b7 ma9ta9 all records 
support+ ! assessm5t ( any demurrage or 
det5tion *>ges = a p]iod ( #e ye>s &    
provide su* records to ! invoic$ p>ty or
 to ! ,commission on reque/2 &  7#c7 be>
 ! burd5 ( e/abli%+ ! reasonabl5ess (   

any demurrage or det5tion *>ges :i* are 
! subject ( any compla9t proce$+ *all5g+
 a common c>ri] or m>9e t]m9al op]ator  
demurrage or det5tion *>ges z unju/ &   
unreasonable4  7h7 ,m9imum s]vice /&>ds 
,a common c>ri] %all be obligat$ to     
adh]e to m9imum s]vice /&>ds t meet !   
public int]e/4  4  7b7 ,rulemak+ on     
prohibition  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an  
#ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is   
,act1 ! ,f$]al ,m>itime ,commission %all
 initiate a rulemak+ proce$+ to e/abli% 
rules prohibit+ common c>ri]s & m>9e    
t]m9al op]ators f adopt+ & apply+ unju/ 
& unreasonable demurrage & det5tion     
rules & practices4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ,!    
rulemak+ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all address !
 issues id5tifi$ 9 ! f9al rule publi%$  
on ,may #ah1 #bjbj1 titl$ ,int]pretive  
,rule on ,demurrage & ,det5tion ,"u !   
,%ipp+ ,act 7#he ,f$4 ,reg4 #bifch71    
includ+ ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,e/abli%+ cle> & 
uni=m def9itions = demurrage1 det5tion1 
c>go availability = retrieval &         
associat$ free "t1 & o!r t]m9ology us$ 9

 ! rule4 ,! def9ition = c>go            
availability = retrieval %all acc\nt =  
gov]nm5t inspections4  7,b7 ,e/abli%+ t 
demurrage & det5tion rules are n        
indep5d5t rev5ue s\rces b inc5tivize    
effici5cies 9 ! ocean transportation    
network1 includ+ ! retrieval ( c>go &   
return ( equipm5t4  7,c7 ,prohibit+ !   
consumption ( free "t or collection (   
demurrage & det5tion *>ges :5 ob/acles  
to ! c>go retrieval or return ( equipm5t
 are )9 ! scope ( responsibility ( !    
c>ri] or _! ag5t & beyond ! control ( ! 
invoic$ or contract+ p>ty4  7,d7        
,prohibit+ ! comm5cem5t or cont9uation (
 free "t unless c>go is available =     
retrieval & timely notice ( c>go        
availability has be5 provid$4  7,e7     
,prohibit+ ! consumption ( free "t or   
collection ( demurrage *>ges :5 m>9e    
t]m9al appo9tm5ts are n available dur+ !
 free "t p]iod4  7,f7 ,prohibit+ !      
consumption ( free "t or collection (   
det5tion *>ges on conta9]s :5 ! m>9e    
t]m9al requir$ = return is n op5 or     

available4  7,g7 ,requir+ common c>ri]s 
to provide timely notice (-- 7i7 c>go   
availability aft] vessel dis*>ge2  7ii7 
conta9] return locations2 &  7iii7      
advance notice = conta9] e>ly return    
dates4  7,h7 ,e/abli%+ m9imum bill+     
requirem5ts1 includ+ timel9ess &        
support+ in=mation t %all be includ$ 9  
or ) invoices = demurrage & det5tion    
*>ges t w all[ ! invoic$ p>ty to        
validate ! *>ges4  7,i7 ,requir+ common 
c>ri]s & m>9e t]m9al op]ators to e/abli%
 reasonable dispute resolution policies 
& practices4  7,j7 ,e/abli%+ !          
responsibilities ( %ipp]s1 receiv]s1 &  
draym5 ) respect to c>go retrieval &    
equipm5t return4  7,k7 ,exam9+ ! invoic+
 ( p>ties o!r ?an ! %ipp] = any         
demurrage1 det5tion1 or o!r simil> p]   
conta9] *>ges1 includ+ det]m9+ :e!r su* 
p>ties %\ld be bill$ at all4  7c7       
,rulemak+ on m9imum s]vice /&>ds ,n lat]
 ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t (  
?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all initiate a 
rulemak+ proce$+ to incorporate         

subsections 7d7 ?r\gh 7h7 ( #daajd (    
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 &       
subsection 7c7 ( ?is section & %all     
include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! obligation to 
adopt reasonable rules & practices      
relat$ to or connect$ ) ! furni%+ &     
allocation ( adequate & suitable        
equipm5t1 vessel space accommodations1 &
 o!r in/rum5talities necess>y = !       
receiv+1 load+1 c>riage1 unload+ &      
deliv]y ( c>go4  7#b7 ,! duty to p]=m ! 
contract ( c>riage ) reasonable dispat*4
  7#c7 ,! requirem5t to c>ry ,unit$     
,/ates export c>go if su* c>go c be     
load$ safely & timely & c>ri$ on a      
vessel s*$ul$ = su* c>go's imm$iate     
de/9ation4  7#d7 ,! requirem5t ( ocean  
common c>ri]s to e/abli% cont+5cy s]vice
 plans to address & mitigate s]vice     
disruptions & ineffici5cies dur+ p]iods 
( port conge/ion & o!r m>ket            
disruptions4  7d7 ,rulemak+ on          
unreasonably decl9e  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n   
lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all initiate

 a rulemak+ proce$+ to def9e            
unreasonably decl9e = ! purposes (      
subsection 7a77#af7 ( section #daajd (  
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7   
,cont5ts ,! rulemak+ "u p>agraph 7#a7   
%all address ! unreasonabl5ess ( ocean  
common c>ri]s prioritiz+ ! %ipm5t (     
empty conta9]s :ile exclud+1 limit+1 or 
o!rwise r$uc+ ! %ipm5t ( full1 load$    
conta9]s :5 su* conta9]s are readily    
available to be %ipp$ & ! appurt5ant    
vessel has ! weight & space capacity    
available to c>ry su* conta9]s if load$ 
9 a safe & timely mann]4  #h4 ,assessm5t
 ( p5alties  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section      
#daaji ( title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1
 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7
 by ins]t+ or1 9 addition to or 9 lieu (
 a civil p5alty1 ord] ! refund ( money  
aft] ?is "p42 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ or      
refund ( money aft] conditions1 a civil 
p5alty2  7#b7 9 subsection 7c7 by ins]t+
 or refund ( money aft] civil p5alty2   
7#c7 9 subsection 7e7 by ins]t+ or ord] 
a refund ( money aft] civil p5alty2 &   

7#d7 9 subsection 7f7 by ins]t+ or :o is
 ord]$ to refund money aft] civil p5alty
 is assess$4  #i4 ,data collection  7a7 
,9 g5]al ,*apt] #daa ( title #df1 ,unit$
 ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end
 ! foll[+3  #daaaj4 ,data collection    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,common c>ri]s cov]$ "u ?is
 *apt] %all submit to ! ,f$]al ,m>itime 
,commission a cal5d> qu>t]ly report t   
describes ! total import & export       
tonnage & ! total load$ & empty         
#bj-;foot equival5t units p] vessel     
7mak+ port 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+   
any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates7 op]at$ by su* common c>ri]4  7b7
 ,prohibition on duplication ,data      
requir$ to be report$ "u subsection 7a7 
may n duplicate in=mation-- 7#a7        
submitt$ to ! ,corps ( ,eng9e]s pursuant
 to section #aa ( ! ,act entitl$ ,an    
,act au?oriz+ ! con/ruction1 repair1 &  
pres]vation ( c]ta9 public works on     
riv]s & h>bors1 & = o!r purposes1       
approv$ ,septemb] #bb1 #aibb 7#cc       
,u4,s4,c4 #eee71 by an ocean common     

c>ri] act+ z a vessel op]ator2 or  7#b7 
submitt$ pursuant to section #dha ( !   
,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4      
#adha7 to ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection  
by m]*&ise import]s4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical   
am5dm5t ,! analysis = *apt] #daa ( title
 #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #daaaj4 ,data  
collection4  4  #aj4 ,compla9ts ,section
 #dacja to title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates     
,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection     
7a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ except section      
#dacjg7;b77#a7 & ins]t includ+ section  
#dacjg7;b77#a72 &  7,b7 by ins]t+ ,a    
p]son may file ) ! ,f$]al ,m>itime      
,commission a sworn compla9t alleg+ a   
violation ( ?is "p4 aft] ! violation42 &
  7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7  
,compla9ts reg>d+ c]tifi$ demurrage or  
det5tion *>ges  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son  
may submit to ! ,f$]al ,m>itime         
,commission1 & ! ,commission %all       
accept1 in=mation conc]n+ demurrage or  
det5tion *>ges :i* 71 or 7 requir$ to   
be1 c]tifi$ pursuant to section         

#daajd7;a77#ag74 ,! in=mation submitt$  
to ! ,commission may include ! bill (   
lad+ numb]s1 applicable c>ri]           
c]tifications1 ! m9imum bill+           
requirem5ts = demurrage & det5tion      
invoices e/abli%$ "u section            
#daajd7;h77#b77;,h71 or any o!r relevant
 in=mation4  7#b7 ,refund ,^u receipt ( 
submissions "u p>agraph 7#a71 if !      
,commission det]m9es t ! c]tification ( 
! c>ri] "u section #daajd7;a77#ag7 did n
 accompany ! det5tion or demurrage *>ge 
or t su* c]tification 0 inaccurate or   
false1 ! ,commission %all promptly ord] 
! refund ( any demurrage & det5tion     
*>ges paid4  7#c7 ,inve/igation ,^u     
receipt ( submissions "u p>agraph 7#a71 
includ+ ! c]tification "u section       
#daajd7;a77#ag71 ! ,commission %all     
promptly inve/igate ! accuracy ( su*    
c]tification ) reg>d to compliance ) !  
provisions ( "p #ede ( title #df1 ,code 
( ,f$]al ,regulations4  7#d7 ,p5alties  
,9 ! ev5t ( a f9d+ t ! c]tification "u  
section #daajd7;a77#ag7 0 inaccurate or 

false aft] submission "u p>agraph 7#a71 
p5alties "u section #daajg %all be      
appli$ if ! ,commission det]m9es su*    
c]tification 0 inaccurate or false due  
to lack ( due c>e4  4  #aa4             
,inve/igations ,section #dacjb ( title  
#df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
/rik+ or agreem5t & ins]t+ agreem5t1    
fee1 or *>ge4  #ab4 ,aw>d ( additional  
am\nts ,section #dacje7;c7 ( title #df1 
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by 
ins]t+ or 7c7 aft] #daajb7;b72 &  7#b7  
by ins]t+ or if ! ,commission det]m9$ t 
a violation ( section #daajd7;a77#ag7 ( 
?is title 0 made willfully & kn[+ly1    
aft] ( ?is title4  #ac4 ,injunctive     
relief ,section #dacjg7;b77#c7 to title 
#df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by   
/rik+ n4  #ad4 ,en=cem5t ( rep>ation    
ord]s ,section #dacji ( title #df1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by ins]t+ or      
refund ( money aft] paym5t ( rep>ation2 
&  7,b7 by ins]t+ or to :om ! refund (  
money 0 ord]$ aft] aw>d 0 made2 &  7#b7 

9 subsection 7b7 by ins]t+ or refund (  
money aft] aw>d ( rep>ation4  #ae4      
,national %ipp] advisory committee  7a7 
,national %ipp] advisory committee      
,section #dbejb7;c77#c7 ( title #df1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 
1 includ+ cu/oms brok]s or freight      
=w>d]s aft] ocean common c>ri]s ea*     
place su* t]m occurs4  7b7 ,analysis ,! 
analysis = *apt] #dbe ( title #df1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 
be=e ! item relat+ to section #dbeja !  
foll[+3  ,sec4  4  #af4 ,annual report  
to ,congress ,section #dfajf7;b7 ( title
 #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$--   
7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#e7 by /rik+ & at !    
end2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#f7-- 7,a7 by    
/rik+ "u ?is "p & ins]t+ "u ?is *apt]2 &
  7,b7 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ a      
semicolon2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+3  7#g7 an id5tification ( any    
anticompetitive or nonreciprocal trade  
practices by ocean common c>ri]s2  7#h7 
an analysis ( any trade imbalance       
result+ f ! bus9ess practices ( ocean   

common c>ri]s1 includ+ an analysis ( !  
data collect$ "u section #daaaa2 &  7#i7
 an id5tification ( any o!rwise conc]n+ 
practices by ocean common c>ri]s1       
p>ticul>ly su* c>ri]s t are-- 7,a7      
,/ate-own$ or ,/ate-controll$           
ent]prises2 or  7,b7 own$ or controll$  
by1 is a subsidi>y (1 or is o!rwise     
relat$ legally or f9ancially 7o!r ?an a 
m9ority relation%ip or inve/m5t7 to a   
corporation bas$ 9 a c\ntry-- 7i7       
id5tifi$ z a nonm>ket economy c\ntry 7z 
def9$ 9 section #gga7ah7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act
 ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7ah777 z ( 
! date ( enactm5t ( ?is p>agraph2  7ii7 
id5tifi$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade      
,repres5tative 9 ! mo/ rec5t report     
requir$ by section #ahb ( ! ,trade ,act 
( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bbdb7 z a       
priority =eign c\ntry "u subsection     
7a77#b7 ( t section2 or  7iii7 subject  
to monitor+ by ! ,trade ,repres5tative  
"u section #cjf ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd 
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdaf74  4  #ag4         
,te*nical am5dm5ts  7a7 ,f$]al ,m>itime 

,commission ,! analysis = *apt] #dfa (  
title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$
 by /rik+ ! fir/ item relat+ to *apt]   
#dfa4  7b7 ,additional p5alties ,section
 #daajh7;a7 ( title #df1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section        
#daajd7a71 7#b71 or 7#g7 & ins]t+       
p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#g7 ( section 
#daajd7;a74  7c7 ,assessm5t ( p5alties  
,section #daaji7;c7 ( title #df1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ section 
#daajd7a7 or 7#b7 & ins]t+ p>agraph 7#a7
 or 7#b7 ( section #daajd7;a74