,i  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session  ,h4 
,r4 #df  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(             
,,repres5tatives  ,janu>y #d1 #bjba,mr4 
,biggs introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0   
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y   
,a ,,bill  ,to require t ea* bill enact$
 by ,congress be limit$ to only "o      
subject & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort    
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,"o     
,bill1 ,"o ,subject ,transp>5cy ,act4   
#b4 ,"o subject p] bill  7a7 ,"o subject
 ,ea* bill or jo9t resolution %all      
embrace no m ?an "o subject4  7b7       
,subject 9 title ,! subject ( a bill or 
jo9t resolution %all be cle>ly &        
descriptively express$ 9 ! title4  7c7  
,appropriation bills ,an appropriations 
bill %all n conta9 any g5]al legislation
 or *ange ( exi/+ law provision :i* is n
 g]mane to ! subject matt] ( ! und]ly+  
bill4 ,?is subsection does n prohibit   
any provision impos+ limitations ^u !   
exp5diture ( appropriat$ funds4  #c4    
,en=cem5t  7a7 ,multiple subjects 9     
title ,if ! title ( an ,act or jo9t     

resolution addresses two or m unrelat$  
subjects1 !n ! entire ,act or jo9t      
resolution is void4  7b7 ,provisions n  
express$ 9 title ,if an ,act or jo9t    
resolution conta9s provisions conc]n+ a 
subject t is n cle>ly & descriptively   
express$ 9 its title1 ^? provisions %all
 be void4  7c7 ,appropriation provisions
 outside subcommittee jurisdiction ,if  
an ,act appropriat+ funds conta9s a     
provision outside ( ! jurisdiction ( !  
relevant subcommittee ( ! ,committees on
 ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se & ( ! ,s5ate1
 & !re=e outside ! subject ( ! bill1 !n 
su* provision %all be void4  7d7        
,provisions ( appropriation bills n     
g]mane to subject matt] ,if an ,act     
appropriat+ funds conta9s g5]al         
legislation or *ange ( exi/+ law        
provision n g]mane to ! subject matt] ( 
! und]ly+ bill1 !n e su* provision %all 
be void4  7e7 ,comm5cem5t ( an action   
,any p]son1 includ+ a ,memb] ( ! ,h\se (
 ,repres5tatives or a ,memb] ( ! ,s5ate1
 aggriev$ by ! en=cem5t or ?reat (      

en=cem5t ( ,acts t d n comply ) section 
#b %all h a cause ( action "u sections  
#bbja & #bbjb ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to seek   
appropriate relief1 includ+ an          
injunction aga9/ ! en=cem5t ( any law1 !
 passage ( :i* did n con=m to section #b
 or ?is section4 ,! cause ( action only 
applies to an ,act or jo9t resolution   
sign$ into law on or aft] ! date (      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7f7 ,/ate ( review
 ,9 any judicial action br\ght pursuant 
to subsection 7e71 ! /&>d ( review %all 
be de novo4