,i #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #ceic ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,may #bh1 #bjba,ms4 ,johnson ( ,texas 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,lucas1 ,mr4 ,b[man1 & ,mr4 ,web] ( ,texas7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ,a ,,bill ,to provide guidance = & inve/m5t 9 ! rese>* & developm5t activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act4 #b4 ,mission ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ,section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,us] facilities ,! ,director %all c>ry out ! con/ruction1 op]ation1 & ma9t5ance ( us] facilities to support ! mission describ$ 9 subsection 7c74 ,z practicable1 ^! facilities %all s]ve ! ne$s ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 indu/ry1 ! academic community1 & o!r relevant entities = ! purposes ( advanc+ ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 improv+ ! competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 protect+ public heal? & safety1 & address+ o!r national priorities includ+ em]g5cies4 7e7 ,coord9ation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y-- 7,a7 %all ensure ! coord9ation ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ) ! o!r activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7,b7 %all support jo9t activities among ! programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7,c7 %all coord9ate ) o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies 9 support+ advancem5ts 9 relat$ rese>* areas z appropriate2 & 7,d7 may =m p>tn]%ips to enhance ! utilization ( & ensure access to us] facilities by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7#b7 ,)9 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ,! ,director %all ensure ! coord9ation ( programs & activities c>ri$ out by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce4 4 #c4 ,basic en]gy sci5ces program 7a7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act ,section #cjc ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfda7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7e7 z subsections 7c7 ?r\gh 7g71 respectively2 7#b7 by ins]t+ be=e subsection 7d71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7a7 ,program ,z "p ( ! activities au?oriz$ "u section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci71 ! ,director %all c>ry out a rese>* & developm5t program 9 basic en]gy sci5ces1 includ+ mat]ials sci5ces & eng9e]+1 *emi/ry1 physical biosci5ces1 geosci5ces1 & o!r discipl9es1 to und]/&1 model1 & control matt] & en]gy at ! electronic1 atomic1 & molecul> levels 9 ord] to provide ! f\ndations = new en]gy te*nologies1 address sci5tific gr& *all5ges1 & support ! en]gy1 environm5t1 & national security missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7b7 ,su/a9able *emi/ry ,9 c>ry+ out *emi/ry-relat$ rese>* & developm5t activities "u ?is section1 ! ,director %all prioritize rese>* & developm5t su/a9able *emi/ry to support clean1 safe1 & economic alt]natives & me?odologies to traditional *emical products & processes4 2 7#c7 9 subsection 7c77#c71 z s r$esignat$-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7,b7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraph 7,d7 z subp>agraph 7,e72 & 7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph 7,c7 ! foll[+3 7,d7 autonom\s *emi/ry & mat]ials syn!sis facilities t lev]age advances 9 artificial intellig5ce2 & 2 7#d7 9 subsection 7d71 z s r$esignat$1 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 ,advanc$ photon s\rce upgrade 7,a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,flux ,! t]m flux means ! rate ( fl[ ( photons4 7ii7 ,h>d x-ray ,! t]m h>d x-ray means a photon ) en]gy great] ?an #bj kiloelectron volts4 7,b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! upgrade to ! ,advanc$ ,photon ,s\rce describ$ 9 ! publication approv$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee on ,june #i1 #bjaf1 titl$ ,report on ,facility ,upgrades1 includ+ ! developm5t ( a multi-b5d a*romat lattice to produce a high flux ( coh]5t x-rays )9 ! h>d x-ray en]gy region & a suite ( beaml9es optimiz$ = ?is s\rce4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph occurs be=e ,m>* #ca1 #bjbf4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph #aeg1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb4 7#e7 ,spallation neutron s\rce proton p[] upgrade 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! proton p[] upgrade to ! ,spallation ,neutron ,s\rce4 7,b7 ,proton p[] upgrade def9$ ,= ! purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m proton p[] upgrade means ! ,spallation ,neutron ,s\rce p[] upgrade describ$ 9-- 7i7 ! publication titl$ ,facilities = ! ,future ( ,sci5ce3 ,a ,tw5ty-,ye> ,outlook1 publi%$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy 9 ,decemb]1 #bjjc2 7ii7 ! publication titl$ ,f\r ,ye>s ,lat]3 ,an ,int]im ,report on ,facilities = ! ,future ( ,sci5ce3 ,a ,tw5ty-,ye> ,outlook1 publi%$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy 9 ,augu/1 #bjjg2 & 7iii7 ! publication approv$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee on ,june #i1 #bjaf1 titl$ ,report on ,facility ,upgrades4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbe4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph #di1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb4 7#f7 ,spallation neutron s\rce second t>get /ation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = a second t>get /ation = ! ,spallation ,neutron ,s\rce4 7,b7 ,second t>get /ation def9$ ,= ! purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m second t>get /ation means ! ,spallation ,neutron ,s\rce second t>get /ation describ$ 9-- 7i7 ! publication titl$1 ,facilities = ! ,future ( ,sci5ce3 ,a ,tw5ty-,ye> ,outlook1 publi%$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy 9 ,decemb]1 #bjjc2 7ii7 ! publication titl$1 ,f\r ,ye>s ,lat]3 ,an ,int]im ,report on ,facilities = ! ,future ( ,sci5ce3 ,a ,tw5ty-,ye> ,outlook1 publi%$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy 9 ,augu/1 #bjjg2 & 7iii7 ! publication approv$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee on ,june #i1 #bjaf1 titl$ ,report on ,facility ,upgrades4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! second t>get /ation "u ?is p>agraph occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcj1 ) ! option = e>ly op]ation 9 #bjbh4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities "u ?is p>agraph1 includ+ con/ruction-- 7i7 #gj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #abg1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #bjd1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #bgi1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #cjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7#g7 ,advanc$ light s\rce upgrade 7,a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,flux ,! t]m flux means ! rate ( fl[ ( photons4 7ii7 ,s(t x-ray ,! t]m s(t x-ray means a photon ) en]gy 9 ! range f #ej to #b1jjj electron volts4 7,b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! upgrade to ! ,advanc$ ,light ,s\rce describ$ 9 ! publication approv$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee on ,june #i1 #bjaf1 titl$ ,report on ,facility ,upgrades1 includ+ ! developm5t ( a multib5d a*romat lattice to produce a high flux ( coh]5t x-rays )9 ! s(t x-ray en]gy region4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbf4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 #ge1ajj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #ace1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #ajb1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #be1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #be1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7#h7 ,l9ac coh]5t light s\rce ,,ii high en]gy upgrade 7,a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,high en]gy x-ray ,! t]m high en]gy x-ray means a photon ) an en]gy 9 ! #e to #ac kiloelectron volt range4 7ii7 ,high repetition rate ,! t]m high repetition rate means ! deliv]y ( x-ray pulses up to #a million pulses p] second4 7iii7 ,ultra-%ort pulse x-rays ,! t]m ultra-%ort pulse x-rays means x-ray bur/s capable ( durations ( less ?an #ajj femtoseconds4 7,b7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7i7 provide = ! upgrade to ! ,l9ac ,coh]5t ,light ,s\rce ,,ii facility describ$ 9 ! publication approv$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee on ,june #i1 #bjaf1 titl$ ,report on ,facility ,upgrades1 includ+ ! developm5t ( exp]im5tal capabilities = high en]gy x-rays to reveal fundam5tal sci5tific discov]ies2 & 7ii7 ensure su* upgrade enables ! production & use ( high en]gy1 ultra-%ort pulse x-rays deliv]$ at a high repetition rate4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbf4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! upgrade "u ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 #ajf1ibe1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #abe1ibe1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #aae1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #hi1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #di1cdd1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7#i7 ,cryomodule repair & ma9t5ance facility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! con/ruction ( a cryomodule repair & ma9t5ance facility to s]vice ! ,l9ac ,coh]5t ,light ,s\rce ,,ii & upgrades to ! facility4 ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! private sector1 univ]sities1 ,national ,laboratories1 & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure t ?is facility has ! capability to ma9ta91 repair1 & te/ sup]conduct+ radi(requ5cy accel]ator compon5ts4 7,b7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities "u ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 #ai1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #be1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #be1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 & 7iv7 #ag1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe4 7#aj7 ,nanoscale sci5ce rese>* c5t] recapitalization project 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! recapitalization ( ! ,nanoscale ,sci5ce ,rese>* ,c5t]s1 to include ! upgrade ( equipm5t at ea* ,c5t] support$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce on ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 to accel]ate advances 9 ! v>i\s fields ( sci5ce includ+ nanosci5ce1 mat]ials1 *emi/ry1 biology1 & quantum in=mation sci5ce4 7,b7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! recapitalization "u ?is p>agraph-- 7i7 #bj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #cj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #bj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 & 7iv7 #bj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe4 2 & 7#e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7h7 ,computational mat]ials & *emi/ry sci5ce c5t]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all support a program ( rese>* & developm5t = ! application ( advanc$ comput+ practices to f\ndational & em]g+ rese>* problems 9 *emi/ry & mat]ials sci5ce4 ,rese>* activities %all include-- 7,a7 *emical catalysis rese>* & developm5t2 7,b7 ! use ( l>ge data sets to model mat]ials ph5om5a1 includ+ ?r\gh advanc$ *>act]ization ( mat]ials1 mat]ials syn!sis1 process+1 & innovative use ( exp]im5tal & !oretical data2 7,c7 adaptation ( *emical sy/em & *emi/ry model+ s(tw>e to advanc$ comput+ sy/ems & h>dw>e2 & 7,d7 model+ ( *emical processes1 assemblies1 & reactions su* z molecul> dynamics & quantum *emi/ry1 includ+ ?r\gh novel comput+ me?ods4 7#b7 ,computational mat]ials & *emi/ry sci5ce c5t]s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all select & e/abli% up to six computational mat]ials & *emi/ry sci5ce c5t]s to-- 7i7 develop op5-s\rce1 robu/1 & validat$ computational codes & us]-fri5dly s(tw>e1 c\pl$ ) innovative use ( exp]im5tal & !oretical data1 to enable ! design1 discov]y1 & developm5t ( new mat]ials & *emical sy/ems1 includ+ *emical catalysis rese>* & developm5t2 & 7ii7 focus on ov]com+ *all5ges & maximiz+ ! b5efits ( exascale & o!r high p]=mance comput+4 7,b7 ,selection ,! ,director %all select c5t]s "u subp>agraph 7,a7 on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis4 ,! ,director %all consid] applications f ! ,national ,laboratories1 in/itutes ( high] education1 multi-in/itutional collaborations1 & o!r appropriate entities4 7,c7 ,duration 7i7 ,a c5t] select$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all receive support = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s beg9n+ on ! date ( e/abli%m5t ( t c5t]1 subject to ! availability ( appropriations4 7ii7 ,a c5t] already 9 exi/5ce on ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act may cont9ue to receive support = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s beg9n+ on ! date ( e/abli%m5t ( t c5t]4 7,d7 ,r5ewal ,^u ! expiration ( any p]iod ( support ( a c5t] "u ?is subsection1 ! ,director may r5ew support = ! c5t]1 on a m]it-review$ basis1 = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s4 7,e7 ,t]m9ation ,consi/5t ) ! exi/+ au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,director may t]m9ate an und]p]=m+ c5t] = cause dur+ ! p]=mance p]iod4 7i7 ,mat]ials rese>* database 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all support ! developm5t ( a web-bas$ plat=m to develop & provide access to a database ( comput$ in=mation on kn[n & pr$ict$ mat]ials prop]ties & computational tools to accel]ate break?r\ghs 9 mat]ials discov]y & design4 7#b7 ,program ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,director %all-- 7,a7 conduct coop]ative rese>* ) indu/ry1 academia1 & o!r rese>* in/itutions to advance und]/&+1 pr$iction1 & manipulation ( mat]ials & facilitate ! design ( novel mat]ials2 7,b7 develop & ma9ta9 data infra/ructure at us] facilities t g5]ate data to collect1 analyze1 label1 & o!rwise prep>e ! data = inclusion 9 ! database2 7,c7 lev]age exi/+ high p]=mance comput+ sy/ems to conduct high ?r\ghput calculations1 & develop computational & data m9+ algori?ms = ! pr$iction ( mat]ial prop]ties2 7,d7 /r5g!n ! f\ndation = new te*nologies & advanc$ manufactur+2 & 7,e7 drive ! developm5t ( advanc$ mat]ials = applications t span ! ,dep>tm5t's missions 9 en]gy1 environm5t1 & national security4 7#c7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,director %all lev]age & activities across ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ computational mat]ials & *emi/ry sci5ce c5t]s e/abli%$ "u subsection 7h74 7#d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7j71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out activities "u ?is subsection #aj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( ! fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 7j7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 #b1geg1gje1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #b1hbh1hif1fjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #c1jai1dhi1fab = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #c1afa1fih1hhe = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #c1bia1fea1fjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,artificial photosyn!sis ,subtitle ,g ( title ,,ix ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afcaa et seq47 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #igc7;b71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+3 7#d7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out activities "u ?is subsection #ej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjca4 2 & 7#b7 9 section #ige7;c71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+3 7#d7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ 9 section #cac ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out activities "u ?is subsection #ej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal #e ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 4 7c7 ,electricity /orage rese>* initiative ,section #ige ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afcae7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+3 7#d7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out activities "u ?is subsection #ej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 2 7#b7 9 subsection 7c71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+3 7#d7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ 9 section #cac ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out activities "u ?is subsection #cj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 2 & 7#c7 9 subsection 7d71 by /rik+ p>agraph 7#d7 & ins]t+3 7#d7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ 9 section #cac ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out activities "u ?is subsection #bj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 4 #d4 ,biological & environm5tal rese>* 7a7 ,program ,section #cjf ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c7 z subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7d71 respectively2 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ be=e subsection 7b71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7a7 ,program ,z "p ( ! duties ( ! ,director au?oriz$ "u section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci71 & coord9at$ ) ! activities au?oriz$ "u sections #cjc & #cjd ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director %all c>ry out a program ( rese>* & developm5t 9 ! areas ( biological sy/ems sci5ce & climate & environm5tal sci5ce1 includ+ subsurface sci5ce1 relevant to ! developm5t ( new en]gy te*nologies & to support ! en]gy1 environm5tal1 & national security missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 4 7b7 ,bio5]gy rese>* c5t]s ,section #igg7;f7 ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afcag7;f77 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7f7 ,bio5]gy rese>* c5t]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u section #cjf7;a7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdd7;a771 ! ,director %all support up to six bio5]gy rese>* c5t]s to conduct fundam5tal rese>* 9 plant & microbial sy/ems biology1 biological imag+ & analysis1 & g5omics1 & to accel]ate advanc$ rese>* & developm5t ( biomass-bas$ liquid transportation fuels1 bio5]gy1 or biobas$ mat]ials1 *emicals1 & products t are produc$ f a v>iety ( regionally div]se fe$/ocks1 & to facilitate ! translation ( rese>* results to indu/ry4 ,! activities ( ! c5t]s au?oriz$ "u ?is subsection may include-- 7,a7 accel]at+ ! dome/ication ( bio5]gy-relevant plants & microbes to enable high-impact1 value-add$ coproduct developm5t at multiple po9ts 9 ! bio5]gy supply *a92 7,b7 develop+ ! sci5ce & te*nological advances to ensure process su/a9ability is consid]$ 9 ! creation ( bi(uels & bioproducts f lignocellulose2 & 7,c7 us+ ! late/ tools 9 g5omics1 molecul> biology1 catalysis sci5ce1 *emical eng9e]+1 sy/ems biology1 & computational & robotics te*nologies to su/a9ably produce & trans=m biomass into bi(uels & bioproducts4 7#b7 ,selection & duration 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a c5t] e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be select$ on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s1 subject to ! availability ( appropriations1 beg9n+ on ! date ( e/abli%m5t ( t c5t]4 7,b7 ,applications ,! ,director %all consid] applications f ,national ,laboratories1 multi-in/itutional collaborations1 & o!r appropriate entities4 7,c7 ,exi/+ c5t]s ,a c5t] already 9 exi/5ce on ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act may cont9ue to receive support = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s beg9n+ on ! date ( e/abli%m5t ( t c5t]4 7#c7 ,r5ewal ,aft] ! end ( ei!r p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,director may r5ew support = ! c5t] = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s on a m]it-review$ basis4 ,= a c5t] 9 op]ation = #aj ye>s aft] its previ\s selection on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis1 ! ,director may r5ew support = ! c5t] on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s1 & may subsequ5tly provide an additional r5ewal on a m]it-review$ basis = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s4 7#d7 ,t]m9ation ,consi/5t ) ! exi/+ au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,director may t]m9ate an und]p]=m+ c5t] = cause dur+ ! p]=mance p]iod4 7#e7 ,activities ,c5t]s %all und]take rese>* activities to accel]ate ! production ( bi(uels & bioproducts f advanc$ biomass res\rces by id5tify+ ! mo/ suitable species ( plants = use z en]gy crops2 & improv+ me?ods ( bre$+1 propagation1 plant+1 produc+1 h>ve/+1 /orage & process+4 ,activities may include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,rese>* activities to increase su/a9ability1 includ+-- 7i7 advanc+ k ( h[ bio5]gy crop int]actions ) biotic & abiotic environm5tal factors influ5ce crop gr[?1 yield1 & quality2 7ii7 id5tify+ ! mo/ impactful rese>* areas t address ! economics ( bi(uels & bioproducts production2 & 7iii7 utiliz+ multiscale model+ to advance pr$ictive und]/&+ ( bi(uel cropp+ ecosy/ems4 7,b7 ,rese>* activities to fur!r fe$/ock developm5t1 includ+ lignocellulosic1 algal1 gase\s wa/es includ+ c>bon oxides & me?ane1 & direct air capture ( s+le c>bon gases via plants & microbes1 includ+-- 7i7 develop+ g5etic & g5omic tools1 high-?r\ghput analytical tools1 & biosy/ems design approa*es to enhance bio5]gy fe$/ocks2 7ii7 conduct+ field te/+ ( new pot5tial bio5]gy fe$/ock crops "u environm5tally b5ign & geographically div]se conditions to assess viability & robu/ness2 & 7iii7 develop+ quantitative models in=m$ by exp]im5tation to pr$ict h[ bio5]gy fe$/ocks p]=m "u div]se conditions4 7,c7 ,rese>* activities to improve lignocellulosic decon/ruction & sep>ation me?ods1 includ+-- 7i7 develop+ fe$/ock-agno/ic decon/ruction processes capable ( effici5tly fractionat+ biomass into t>get$ output /reams2 7ii7 ga9+ a detail$ und]/&+ ( plant cell wall biosyn!sis1 composition1 /ructure1 & prop]ties dur+ decon/ruction2 & 7iii7 improv+ enzymes & approa*es = biomass breakd[n & cellulose1 hemicellulose1 & lign9 process+4 7,d7 ,rese>* activities to improve ! fe$/ock conv]sion process = advanc$ bi(uels & bioproducts1 includ+-- 7i7 develop+ high-?r\ghput me?ods to scre5 or select high-p]=mance microbial /ra9s to improve product =mation rates1 yields1 & selectivity2 7ii7 e/abli%+ a broad set ( plat=m microorganisms suitable = metabolic eng9e]+ to produce bi(uels & bioproducts1 z well z high-?r\ghput me?ods = exp]im5tal validation ( g5e function2 7iii7 develop+ te*niques to enhance microbial robu/ness = tol]at+ tox9s to improve bi(uel & bioproduct yields & to ga9 a bett] und]/&+ ( ! cellul> & molecul> bases ( tol]ance = major *emical classes ( inhibitors f\nd 9 ^! processes2 7iv7 advanc+ te*nologies = ! use ( bat*1 cont9u\s1 z well z consolidat$ bioprocess+2 7v7 id5tify+1 creat+1 & optimiz+ microbial & *emical pa?ways to produce promis+1 atom-economical int]m$iates & f9al bioproducts f biomass ) consid]ations giv5 to environm5tally b5ign processes2 7vi7 develop+ high-?r\ghput1 real-"t1 9 situ analytical te*niques to und]/& & *>act]ize ! pre- & po/-bioproduct sep>ation /reams 9 detail2 7vii7 creat+ me?odologies = effici5tly id5tify+ viable t>get molecules1 id5tify+ high-value bioproducts 9 exi/+ biomass /reams1 & utiliz+ curr5t byproduct /reams2 7viii7 id5tify+ & improv+ plant fe$/ocks ) enhanc$ extractable levels ( desir$ bioproducts or bioproduct precursors1 includ+ lign9 /reams2 & 7ix7 develop+ integrat$ biological & *emical catalytic approa*es to valorize & produce a div]se portfolio ( advanc$ fuels & bioproducts4 7#f7 ,indu/ry p>tn]%ips ,c5t]s %all e/abli% indu/ry p>tn]%ips to translate rese>* results to comm]cial applications4 4 7c7 ,l[-,dose radiation rese>* program ,section #cjf7;d77#g7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdd7;c771 z r$esignat$ "u subsection 7a71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#g7 ,fund+ ,= purposes ( c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y is au?oriz$ to make available f funds provid$ to ! ,biological & ,environm5tal ,rese>* ,program #dj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe & #ej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 7d7 ,biological sci5ces rese>* activities ,section #cjf7;b7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdd71 z r$esignat$ "u subsection 7a71 is am5d$ z foll[s3 7b7 ,biological sy/ems ,! ,director %all c>ry out rese>* & developm5t activities 9 fundam5tal1 /ructural1 computational1 & sy/ems biology to increase sy/ems-level und]/&+ ( ! complex biological sy/ems1 :i* may include activities to-- 7#a7 accel]ate break?r\ghs & new k t w\ld enable ! co/-effective1 su/a9able production (-- 7,a7 biomass-bas$ liquid transportation fuels2 7,b7 bio5]gy2 & 7,c7 biobas$ mat]ials2 7#b7 improve und]/&+ ( ! global c>bon cycle1 includ+ processes = remov+ c>bon dioxide f ! atmosph]e1 ?r\gh photosyn!sis & o!r biological processes1 = seque/ration & /orage2 7#c7 und]/& ! biological me*anisms us$ to trans=m1 immobilize1 or remove contam9ants f subsurface environm5ts2 7#d7 lev]age tools & approa*es across ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce to exp& rese>* to include novel processes1 me?ods1 & sci5ce to develop bio-bas$ *emicals1 polym]s1 inorganic mat]ials1 includ+ rese>* to-- 7,a7 advance ! und]/&+ ( h[ ,,crispr tools & o!r g5e edit+ tools & te*nologies "w 9 nature1 9 ! laboratory1 & 9 practice2 7,b7 deep5 k ( ! g5etics ( root ar*itecture & gr[? 9 crops1 includ+ trees2 & 7,c7 develop me?ods & tools to increase ! effici5cy ( photosyn!sis 9 plants2 & 7#e7 develop o!r relevant me?ods & processes z det]m9$ by ! ,director4 4 7e7 ,climate1 environm5tal sci5ce1 & o!r activities ,section #cjf ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdd7 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7e7 ,e>? & environm5tal sy/ems sci5ces activities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( ! activities au?oriz$ "u subsection 7a71 & 9 coord9ation ) activities c>ri$ out "u subsection 7b71 ! ,director %all c>ry out e>? & environm5tal sy/ems sci5ce rese>*1 :i* may include activities to-- 7,a7 und]/&1 obs]ve1 & model ! response ( ,e>?'s atmosph]e & biosph]e to increas$ conc5trations ( gre5h\se gas emissions & any associat$ *anges 9 climate1 includ+ frequ5cy & int5sity ( extreme wea!r ev5ts2 7,b7 und]/& ! c\pl$ physical1 *emical1 & biological processes to trans=m1 immobilize1 remove1 or move c>bon1 nitrog51 & o!r en]gy production-d]iv$ contam9ants su* z radionuclides & heavy metals1 & und]/& ! process ( seque/ration & trans=mation ( ^!1 c>bon dioxide1 & o!r relevant molecules 9 subsurface environm5ts2 7,c7 und]/&1 obs]ve1 & model ! cycl+ ( wat]1 c>bon1 & nutri5ts 9 t]re/rial sy/ems & at scales relevant to res\rces managem5t2 7,d7 und]/& ! biological1 biogeo*emical1 & physical processes across ! multiple scales t control ! flux ( environm5tally relevant comp\nds betwe5 ! t]re/rial surface & ! atmosph]e2 & 7,e7 in=m pot5tial natural mitigation & adaptation options = increas$ conc5trations ( gre5h\se gas emissions & any associat$ *anges 9 climate4 7#b7 ,prioritization ,9 c>ry+ out ! program au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all prioritize-- 7,a7 ! developm5t ( s(tw>e & algori?ms to enable ! productive application ( environm5tal sy/ems & extreme wea!r pr$iction models 9 high-p]=mance comput+ sy/ems2 & 7,b7 capabilities t support ! ,dep>tm5t's mission ne$s = en]gy & infra/ructure security1 resili5ce1 & reliability4 7#c7 ,subsurface biogeo*emical rese>* 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( ! activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all c>ry out rese>* to advance a fundam5tal und]/&+ ( c\pl$ physical1 *emical1 & biological processes = controll+ ! movem5t ( seque/]$ c>bon1 nitrog51 & o!r subsurface environm5tal contam9ants1 includ+ h[ hydrology drives biogeo*emi/ry across molecul> to wat]%$ scales1 & h[ c\pl+ betwe5 physical1 *emical1 & biological processes influ5ce fl[s ( wat]1 c>bon1 nutri5ts1 & contam9ants4 7,b7 ,coord9ation 7i7 ,director ,! ,director %all c>ry out activities "u ?is p>agraph 9 accordance ) priorities e/abli%$ by ! ,secret>y to support & accel]ate ! decontam9ation ( relevant facilities manag$ by ! ,dep>tm5t4 7ii7 ,secret>y ,! ,secret>y %all ensure ! coord9ation ( activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ activities "u ?is p>agraph1 to support & accel]ate ! decontam9ation ( relevant facilities manag$ by ! ,dep>tm5t4 7#d7 ,climate & e>? model+ ,z "p ( ! activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director1 9 collaboration ) ! ,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>* program describ$ 9 section #cjd1 & 9 consultation ) ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration & o!r relevant ag5cies1 %all c>ry out rese>* to develop1 evaluate1 & use high-resolution regional climate1 global climate1 & ,e>? sy/em models to in=m decisions on r$uc+ gre5h\se gas emissions & ! result+ impacts ( a *ang+ global climate4 ,su* model+ %all include1 among o!r critical elem5ts1 gre5h\se gas emissions1 l& use1 wat]%$ responses1 & int]action among human & ,e>? sy/ems4 7#e7 ,mid-scale fund+ me*anism 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,any ( ! activities au?oriz$ 9 ?is subsection may be c>ri$ out by competitively select$ mid-scale1 multi-in/itutional rese>* c5t]s 9 lieu ( individual rese>* grants1 or l>ge-scale exp]im5ts or us] facilities4 7,b7 ,consid]ation ,! ,biological & ,environm5tal ,rese>* ,advisory ,committee %all provide recomm5dations to ! ,director on projects mo/ suitable = ! rese>* c5t]s describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7f7 ,biological & environm5tal rese>* us] facilities 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all c>ry out a program = ! developm5t1 con/ruction1 op]ation1 & ma9t5ance ( us] facilities to enhance ! collection & analysis ( obs]vational data relat$ to complex biological1 climate1 & environm5tal sy/ems4 7#b7 ,facility requirem5ts ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! us] facilities develop$1 con/ruct$1 op]at$1 or ma9ta9$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 di/ribut$ field rese>* & obs]vation plat=ms = und]/&+ e>? sy/em processes2 7,b7 in/rum5ts & model+ res\rces = und]/&+ ! physical1 *emical1 & cellul> processes ( biological & environm5tal sy/ems2 7,c7 integrat$ high-?r\ghput sequ5c+1 advanc$ bioanalytic te*niques1 ,,dna design & syn!sis1 metabolomics1 & computational analysis2 & 7,d7 su* o!r facilities z ! ,director consid]s appropriate1 consi/5t ) section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci74 7#c7 ,exi/+ facilities ,9 c>ry+ out ! program e/abli%$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director is enc\rag$ to evaluate ! capabilities ( exi/+ us] facilities &1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 inve/ 9 mod]nization ( ^? capabilities to address em]g+ rese>* priorities4 7#d7 ,us] ,facilities ,integration & ,collaboration program 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all support a program ( collaboration betwe5 us] facilities z def9$ "u ?is subsection to enc\rage & enable rese>*]s to m readily integrate ! tools1 exp]tise1 res\rces1 & capabilities ( multiple us] facilities to fur!r rese>* & advance em]g+ te*nologies4 7,b7 ,activities ,! program %all advance ! integration ( automation1 robotics1 computational biology1 bio9=matics1 bios5s+1 cellul> plat=ms & o!r relevant em]g+ te*nologies z det]m9$ by ! ,director to enhance productivity & sci5tific impact ( us] facilities4 7#e7 ,e>? & environm5tal sy/ems sci5ces us] facilities ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all e/abli% & op]ate us] facilities to advance ! collection1 validation1 & analysis ( atmosph]ic data1 includ+ activities to advance k & improve model repres5tations & measure ! impact ( atmosph]ic gases1 a]osols1 & cl\ds on e>? & environm5tal sy/ems4 7,a7 ,selection ,! ,director %all select us] facilities "u p>agraph 7#a7 on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis4 ,! ,director %all consid] applications f ! ,national ,laboratories1 in/itutes ( high] education1 multi-in/itutional collaborations1 & o!r appropriate entities4 7,b7 ,t]m9ation ,consi/5t ) ! exi/+ au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,director may t]m9ate an und]p]=m+ us] facility = cause dur+ ! p]=mance p]iod4 7,c7 ,exi/+ facilities ,to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ! ,director %all utilize exi/+ facilities to c>ry out ?is subsection4 7#f7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ! program au?oriz$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all ensure t ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce-- 7,a7 consults & coord9ates ) ! ,national ,oceanic ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 & any o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cy on ! collection1 validation1 & analysis ( atmosph]ic data2 & 7,b7 coord9ates ) relevant /akehold]s1 includ+ in/itutes ( high] education1 nonpr(it rese>* in/itutions1 indu/ry1 ,/ate1 local1 & tribal gov]nm5ts1 & o!r appropriate entities to ensure access to ! be/ available relevant atmosph]ic & hi/orical wea!r data4 7g7 ,coa/al zone rese>* initiative 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all c>ry out a rese>* program to enhance ! und]/&+ ( coa/al ecosy/ems4 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is program1 ! ,director %all prioritize ef=ts to enhance ! collection ( obs]vational data1 & %all develop models to analyze ! ecological1 biogeo*emical1 hydrological & physical processes t int]act 9 coa/al zones4 7#b7 ,national sy/em = coa/al data collection ,! ,director %all e/abli% an integrat$ sy/em ( geographically div]se field rese>* sites 9 ord] to improve ! quantity & quality ( obs]vational data1 & t encompass ! major l& wat] int]faces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,great ,lakes region2 7,b7 ! ,pacific coa/2 7,c7 ! ,atlantic coa/2 7,d7 ! ,arctic2 & 7,e7 ! ,gulf coa/4 7#c7 ,exi/+ infra/ructure ,9 c>ry+ out ! programs & e/abli%+ ! field rese>* sites "u p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 ! ,secret>y %all lev]age exi/+ rese>* & developm5t infra/ructure support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ ! ,dep>tm5t's exi/+ m>9e & coa/al rese>* lab4 7#d7 ,coord9ation ,= ! purposes ( c>ry+ out ! programs & e/abli%+ ! field rese>* sites "u ! ,initiative1 ! ,secret>y may ent] into agreem5ts ) ,f$]al ,dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ) complem5t>y capabilities4 7#e7 ,report ,n less ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 ! ,director %all provide to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate a report exam9+ :e!r ! sy/em describ$ 9 ?is section %\ld be e/abli%$ z a ,national ,us] ,facility4 7h7 ,te*nology developm5t ,! ,director %all support a te*nology rese>* program = ! developm5t ( in/rum5tation & o!r rese>* tools requir$ to meet ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t & to provide plat=m te*nologies = ! broad] sci5tific community4 ,te*nologies %all include b are n limit$ to-- 7#a7 cryo-electron microscopy2 7#b7 fabricat$ ecosy/ems2 & 7#c7 next g5]ation s5sors includ+ quantum s5sors = biological integration & bioproduction4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 #hbj1cfj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #hhf1che1bjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #ief1ccb1afd = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1jbj1dge1dae = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #a1jii1ajh1fie = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 #e4 ,advanc$ sci5tific comput+ rese>* program 7a7 ,advanc$ sci5tific comput+ rese>* ,section #cjd ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a7 ?r\gh 7c7 z subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7d71 respectively2 7#b7 by ins]t+ be=e subsection 7b71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( ! activities au?oriz$ "u section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci71 ! ,director %all c>ry out1 9 coord9ation ) academia & relevant public & private sector entities1 a rese>*1 developm5t1 & demon/ration program to-- 7#a7 advance computational & network+ capabilities = data-driv5 discov]y2 7#b7 analyze1 model1 simulate1 & pr$ict complex ph5om5a relevant to ! developm5t ( new en]gy te*nologies & o!r te*nologies2 & 7#c7 /ew>d appli$ ma!matics1 computational sci5ce1 & comput] sci5ce2 & o!r sci5ce discipl9es relevant to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t & ! competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 2 7#c7 9 subsection 7b7 7z r$esignat$ "u p>agraph 7#a77-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ! ,director & ins]t+ 7#a7 ,director4--,! ,director2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,coord9ation ,! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce %all ensure ! coord9ation ( ! activities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ activities "u ?is section1 to det]m9e & meet ! computational & network+ rese>* & facility ne$s ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & all o!r relevant en]gy te*nology & en]gy effici5cy programs )9 ! ,dep>tm5t1 & across ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 2 7#d7 by am5d+ subsection 7d71 z s r$esignat$1 to read z foll[s3 7d7 ,appli$ ma!matics & s(tw>e developm5t = high-,end comput+ sy/ems & comput] sci5ces rese>* 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all c>ry out activities to develop1 te/1 & support-- 7,a7 ma!matics1 /ati/ics1 & algori?ms = model+ complex sy/ems relevant to ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ on advanc$ comput+ ar*itectures2 & 7,b7 tools1 languages1 programm+ environm5ts1 & op]ations = high-end comput+ sy/ems 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,am]ican ,sup] ,comput+ ,lead]%ip ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eeda774 7#b7 ,portfolio balance 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all ma9ta9 a balanc$ portfolio )9 ! advanc$ sci5tific comput+ rese>* & developm5t program e/abli%$ "u section #igf ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afcaf7 t supports robu/ inve/m5t 9-- 7i7 appli$ ma!matical1 computational1 & comput] sci5ces rese>* ne$s relevant to ! mission ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ f\ndational areas t are critical to ! advancem5t ( en]gy sci5ces & te*nologies & new & em]g+ comput+ te*nologies2 & 7ii7 associat$ high-p]=mance comput+ h>dw>e & facilities4 7,b7 ,exascale ecosy/em su/a9m5t 7i7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,exascale ,comput+ ,project has successfully creat$ a broad ecosy/em t provides %>$ s(tw>e packages1 novel evaluation sy/ems1 & applications = exascale us]s1 & t su* products mu/ be ma9ta9$ & improv$ 9 ord] t ! full pot5tial ( ! deploy$ sy/ems c be cont9u\sly realiz$4 7ii7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek to su/a9 ! ecosy/em ref]5c$ 9 clause 7i7 to ensure t ! exascale s(tw>e /ack & o!r rese>* s(tw>e w cont9ue to be ma9ta9$1 h>d5$1 & o!rwise optimiz$ = long-t]m use on exascale sy/ems & reliable availability to ! us] community4 2 & 7#e7 by ins]t+ aft] subsection 7d7 ! foll[+3 7e7 ,next g5]ation comput+ program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a program to develop & implem5t a /rategy = a*iev+ comput+ sy/ems ) capabilities beyond exascale comput+ sy/ems4 ,9 e/abli%+ ?is program1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7,a7 ma9ta9 f\ndational rese>* programs 9 ma!matical1 computational1 & comput] sci5ces focus$ on new & em]g+ comput+ ne$s )9 ! mission ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ po/-,moore's law comput+ ar*itectures1 novel approa*es to model+ & simulation1 artificial intellig5ce & sci5tific ma*9e le>n+1 quantum comput+1 edge comput+1 extreme het]og5eity1 & di/ribut$ high-p]=mance comput+2 & 7,b7 reta9 be/ practices & ma9ta9 support = ess5tial h>dw>e1 applications1 & s(tw>e elem5ts ( ! ,exascale ,comput+ ,program t are necess>y = su/a9+ ! vitality ( a long-t]m exascale ecosy/em4 7#b7 ,report ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate1 a report on ! developm5t & implem5tation ( ! /rategy outl9$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7f7 ,ar*itectural rese>* 9 het]og5e\s comput+ sy/ems 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out a program ( rese>* & developm5t 9 het]og5e\s comput+ sy/ems to address extreme het]og5eity & to exp& und]/&+ ( ! pot5tial = het]og5e\s comput+ sy/ems to deliv] high p]=mance1 high effici5cy comput+ = ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy mission *all5ges4 ,?is %all include rese>* & developm5t t explores ! conv]g5ce ( big data analytics1 simulations1 & artificial intellig5ce4 7#b7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is program1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure coord9ation betwe5 rese>* activities und]tak5 by ! ,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>* program & mat]ials rese>* support$ by ! ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces program )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,(fice ( ,sci5ce4 7g7 ,en]gy effici5t comput+ program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all support a program ( fundam5tal rese>*1 developm5t1 & demon/ration ( en]gy effici5t comput+ & data c5t] te*nologies relevant to advanc$ comput+ applications1 includ+ high p]=mance comput+1 artificial intellig5ce1 & sci5tific ma*9e le>n+4 7#b7 ,execution 7,a7 ,program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7i7 e/abli% a p>tn]%ip = ,national ,laboratories1 indu/ry p>tn]s1 & in/itutions ( high] education = codesign ( en]gy effici5t h>dw>e1 te*nology1 s(tw>e1 & applications across all applicable program (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 & provide access to en]gy effici5t comput+ res\rces to su* p>tn]s2 7ii7 develop h>dw>e & s(tw>e te*nologies t decrease ! en]gy ne$s ( advanc$ comput+ practices1 includ+ ?r\gh data c5t] co-design2 7iii7 consid] multiple het]og5e\s comput+ ar*itectures 9 collaboration ) ! program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7f7 includ+ neuromorphic comput+1 p]si/5t comput+1 & ultrafa/ network+2 & 7iv7 provide1 z appropriate1 on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis1 access = rese>*]s f in/itutions ( high] education1 ,national ,laboratories1 indu/ry1 & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies to ! en]gy effici5t comput+ te*nologies develop$ pursuant to clause 7i74 7,b7 ,selection ( p>tn]s ,9 select+ p>ticipants = ! p>tn]%ip e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77i71 ! ,secret>y %all select p>ticipants ?r\gh a competitive1 m]it review process4 7,c7 ,report ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate1 a report on-- 7i7 ! activities conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7ii7 ! coord9ation & managem5t ( ! program "u subp>agraph 7,a7 to ensure an integrat$ rese>* program across ! ,dep>tm5t4 7h7 ,en]gy sci5ces network 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = an upgrade to ! ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,network us] facility 9 ord] to meet ,f$]al rese>* ne$s = highly reliable data transport capabilities optimiz$ = ! requirem5ts ( l>ge-scale sci5ce4 7#b7 ,capabilities ,9 c>ry+ out p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all ensure ! foll[+ capabilities3 7,a7 ,to provide high b&wid? sci5tific network+ across ! cont95tal ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,atlantic ,ocean4 7,b7 ,to maximize network reliability4 7,c7 ,to protect ! network & data f cyb]-attacks4 7,d7 ,to support expon5tially increas+ levels ( data f ! ,dep>tm5t's sci5tific us] facilities1 exp]im5ts1 & s5sors4 7,e7 ,to integrate het]og5e\s comput+ frameworks & sy/ems4 7i7 ,computational sci5ce graduate fell[%ip 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all support ! ,computational ,sci5ce ,graduate ,fell[%ip program 9 ord] to facilitate collaboration betwe5 graduate /ud5ts & rese>*]s at ! ,national ,laboratories1 & contribute to ! developm5t ( a div]se & inclusive computational work=ce to help advance rese>* 9 areas relevant to ! mission ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7#b7 ,fund+ ,f )9 funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>* ,program1 ! ,secret>y %all make available = c>ry+ out ! activities "u ?is section-- 7,a7 #ba1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7,b7 #bb1jej1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7,c7 #bc1aeb1ejj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7,d7 #bd1caj1abe = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7,e7 #be1ebe1fca = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7j7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 #a1jhf1jej1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #a1afb1jgc1ejj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #a1bdc1dah1fde = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1ccj1deg1iej = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #a1dbc1eij1jjg = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,quantum sci5ce network 7#a7 ,def9itions ,section #b ( ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhja7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#g7 z p>agraph 7#h72 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#f7 ! foll[+3 7#g7 ,quantum network infra/ructure ,! t]m quantum network infra/ructure means any facility1 exp]tise1 or capability t is necess>y to enable ! developm5t & deploym5t ( scalable & div]se quantum network te*nologies4 4 7#b7 ,dep>tm5t ( en]gy quantum network infra/ructure rese>* & developm5t program ,title ,,iv ( ! ,national ,quantum ,initiative ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #hhea et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #djc4 ,dep>tm5t ( en]gy quantum network infra/ructure rese>* & developm5t program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,secret>y7 %all c>ry out a rese>*1 developm5t1 & demon/ration program to accel]ate innovation 9 quantum network infra/ructure 9 ord] to-- 7#a7 facilitate ! advancem5t ( di/ribut$ quantum comput+ sy/ems ?r\gh ! int]net & intranet2 7#b7 improve ! precision ( measurem5ts ( sci5tific ph5om5a & physical imag+ te*nologies2 & 7#c7 develop secure national quantum communications te*nologies & /rategies4 7b7 ,program ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 coord9ate )-- 7,a7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7,b7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology2 7,c7 ! ,*air ( ! subcommittee on ,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ( ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #ajc7;a72 & 7,d7 ! ,*air ( ! subcommittee on ! ,economic & ,security ,implications ( ,quantum ,sci5ce2 7#b7 conduct coop]ative rese>* ) indu/ry1 ,national ,laboratories1 in/itutions ( high] education1 & o!r rese>* in/itutions to facilitate new quantum infra/ructure me?ods & te*nologies1 includ+-- 7,a7 quantum-limit$ detectors1 ultra-l[ loss optical *annels1 space-to-gr\nd connections1 & classical network+ & cyb]security protocols2 7,b7 entanglem5t & hyp]-entangl$ /ate s\rces & transmission1 control1 & measurem5t ( quantum /ates2 7,c7 quantum int]connects t all[ %ort range local connections betwe5 quantum processors2 7,d7 transduc]s = quantum s\rces & signals betwe5 optical & telecommunications regimes & quantum comput]-relevant doma9s1 includ+ micr[aves2 7,e7 developm5t ( quantum memory buff]s & small-scale quantum comput]s t are compatible ) photon-bas$ quantum bits 9 ! optical or telecommunications wavel5g?s2 7,f7 long-range entanglem5t di/ribution at bo? ! t]re/rial & space-bas$ level us+ quantum repeat]s1 all[+ entanglem5t-bas$ protocols betwe5 small- & l>ge scale quantum processors2 7,g7 quantum r\t]s1 multiplex]s1 repeat]s1 & relat$ te*nologies necess>y to create secure long-di/ance quantum communication2 & 7,h7 integration ( sy/ems across ! quantum te*nology /ack into traditional comput+ networks1 includ+ ! developm5t ( remote controll$1 high p]=mance1 & reliable implem5tations ( key quantum network compon5ts2 7#c7 engage ) ! ,quantum ,economic ,developm5t ,consortium 7,,q$-,c7 to transition compon5t te*nologies to help facilitate z appropriate ! developm5t ( a quantum supply *a9 = quantum network te*nologies2 7#d7 advance basic rese>* 9 advanc$ sci5tific comput+1 p>ticle physics1 & mat]ial sci5ce to enhance ! und]/&+1 pr$iction1 & manipulation ( mat]ials1 processes1 & physical ph5om5a relevant to quantum network infra/ructure2 7#e7 develop exp]im5tal tools & te/b$s necess>y to support cross-cutt+ fundam5tal rese>* & developm5t activities ) div]se /akehold]s f indu/ry & in/itutions ( high] education2 & 7#f7 consid] quantum network infra/ructure applications t span ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy's missions 9 en]gy1 environm5t1 & national security4 7c7 ,lev]ag+ ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all lev]age res\rces1 infra/ructure1 & exp]tise across ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy & f-- 7#a7 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology2 7#b7 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7#c7 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 7#d7 o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#e7 ! ,national ,laboratories2 7#f7 indu/ry /akehold]s2 7#g7 in/itutions ( high] education2 & 7#h7 ! ,national ,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ,rese>* ,c5t]s4 7d7 ,rese>* plan ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate1 a #d-ye> rese>* plan t id5tifies & prioritizes basic rese>* ne$s relat+ to quantum network infra/ructure4 7e7 ,/&>d ( review ,! ,secret>y %all review activities c>ri$ out "u ?is section to det]m9e ! a*ievem5t ( te*nical mile/ones4 7f7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy's ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities "u ?is section1 #ajj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 #djd4 ,dep>tm5t ( en]gy quantum us] expansion = sci5ce & te*nology program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,secret>y7 %all1 e/abli% & c>ry out a program 7to be kn[n z ! ,quantum ,us] ,expansion = ,sci5ce & ,te*nology program or ,,que/ program7 to enc\rage & facilitate access to ,unit$ ,/ates quantum comput+ h>dw>e & quantum comput+ cl\ds = rese>* purposes 9 ord] to-- 7#a7 enhance ! ,unit$ ,/ates quantum rese>* ent]prise2 7#b7 educate ! future quantum comput+ work=ce2 & 7#c7 accel]ate ! advancem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates quantum comput+ capabilities4 7b7 ,program ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 coord9ate )-- 7,a7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7,b7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology2 7,c7 ! ,*air ( ! ,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ( ! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil e/abli%$ "u section #ajc7;a72 & 7,d7 ! ,*air ( ! subcommittee on ! ,economic & ,security ,implications ( ,quantum ,sci5ce2 7#b7 provide rese>*]s bas$ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) access to1 & use (1 ,unit$ ,/ates quantum comput+ res\rces ?r\gh a competitive1 m]it-review$ process2 7#c7 consid] applications f ! ,national ,laboratories1 multi-in/itutional collaborations1 in/itutions ( high] education1 indu/ry /akehold]s1 & any o!r entities t ! ,secret>y det]m9es are appropriate to provide national lead]%ip on quantum comput+ relat$ issues2 & 7#d7 consult & coord9ate ) private sector /akehold]s1 ! us] community1 & int]ag5cy p>tn]s on program developm5t & be/ managem5t practices4 7c7 ,lev]ag+ ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all lev]age res\rces & exp]tise across ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy & f-- 7#a7 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology2 7#b7 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7#c7 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 7#d7 o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies2 7#e7 ! ,national ,laboratories2 7#f7 indu/ry /akehold]s2 7#g7 in/itutions ( high] education2 & 7#h7 ! ,national ,quantum ,in=mation ,sci5ce ,rese>* ,c5t]s4 7d7 ,security ,9 c>ry+ out ! activities au?oriz$ by ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 %all ensure prop] security controls are 9 place to protect s5sitive in=mation1 z appropriate4 4 #f4 ,fusion en]gy rese>* 7a7 ,fusion en]gy rese>* ,section #cjg ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfde7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ,z "p ( & ins]t+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al4--,z "p (2 7,b7 by r$esignat+-- 7i7 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 z subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 respectively2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 7z r$esignat$ by clause 7i771 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 z clauses 7i7 & 7ii71 respectively2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7o71 !re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 #ej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 2 7#b7 9 subsection 7d77#c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ & #dj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf42 7#c7 9 subsection 7e77#d71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ & #ge1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf42 7#d7 9 subsection 7i77#aj7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,e71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,f7 #de1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 2 7#e7 9 subsection 7j7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ ,! ,director & ins]t+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al4--,! ,director2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out activities describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 #bj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7,b7 #ce1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7,c7 #ej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7,d7 #fe1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7,e7 #hj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 2 7#f7 9 subsection 7l7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ s5se ( ,congress t & ins]t+ s5se ( ,congress t--2 7,b7 by /rik+ ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support & ins]t+ 7#a7 ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld support2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ! ,director %all incorporate ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! report ( ! ,fusion ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee entitl$ ,p[]+ ! ,future3 ,fusion & ,plasmas & ! report ( ! ,national ,academies entitl$ ,br++ ,fusion to ! ,u4,s4 ,grid into ! plann+ process ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ ! developm5t ( future budget reque/s to ,congress4 2 7#g7 by r$esignat+ subsection 7o7 z subsection 7r72 7#h7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7o7 ,high-,p]=mance computation collaborative rese>* program 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all c>ry out a program to conduct & support collaborative rese>*1 developm5t1 & demon/ration ( fusion en]gy te*nologies1 ?r\gh high-p]=mance computation model+ & simulation te*niques1 9 ord] to-- 7,a7 support fundam5tal rese>* 9 plasmas & matt] at v high temp]atures & d5sities2 7,b7 in=m ! developm5t ( a broad range ( fusion en]gy sy/ems2 & 7,c7 facilitate ! translation ( rese>* results 9 fusion en]gy sci5ce to indu/ry4 7#b7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all coord9ate ) relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 & prioritize ! foll[+ objectives3 7,a7 ,us+ exp]tise f ! private sector1 in/itutions ( high] education1 & ! ,national ,laboratories to lev]age exi/+1 & develop new1 computational s(tw>e & capabilities t prospective us]s may use to accel]ate rese>* & developm5t ( fusion en]gy sy/ems4 7,b7 ,develop+ computational tools to simulate & pr$ict fusion en]gy sci5ce ph5om5a t may be validat$ ?r\gh physical exp]im5tation4 7,c7 ,increas+ ! utility ( ! rese>* infra/ructure ( ! ,dep>tm5t by coord9at+ ) ! ,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>* program )9 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce4 7,d7 ,lev]ag+ exp]i5ce f exi/+ model+ & simulation entities sponsor$ by ! ,dep>tm5t4 7,e7 ,ensur+ t new exp]im5tal & computational tools are accessible to relevant rese>* communities1 includ+ private sector entities engag$ 9 fusion en]gy te*nology developm5t4 7,f7 ,ensur+ t newly develop$ computational tools are compatible ) mod]n virtual eng9e]+ & visualization capabilities to accel]ate ! realization ( fusion en]gy te*nologies & sy/ems4 7#c7 ,duplication ,! ,secret>y %all ensure ! coord9ation (1 & avoid unnecess>y duplication (1 ! activities ( ?is program ) ! activities (-- 7,a7 o!r rese>* entities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ ! ,national ,laboratories1 ! ,advanc$ ,rese>* ,projects ,ag5cy-,en]gy1 ! ,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>* program2 & 7,b7 indu/ry4 7#d7 ,high-p]=mance comput+ = fusion innovation c5t] ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% & op]ate a national ,high-,p]=mance ,comput+ = ,fusion ,innovation ,c5t] 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,c5t]71 :i* %all focus on ! e>ly /age rese>* & developm5t activities describ$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7#e7 ,selection ,! ,secret>y %all select ! ,c5t] "u ?is subsection on a competitive1 m]it-review$ basis4 ,! ,secret>y %all consid] applications f ,national ,laboratories1 in/itutions ( high] education1 multi-in/itutional collaborations1 & o!r appropriate entities4 7#f7 ,duration ,! ,c5t] e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection %all receive support = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s1 subject to ! availability ( appropriations4 7#g7 ,r5ewal ,^u ! expiration ( any p]iod ( support ( ! ,c5t]1 ! ,secret>y may r5ew support = ! ,c5t]1 on a m]it-review$ basis1 = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s4 7#h7 ,t]m9ation ,consi/5t ) ! exi/+ au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ! ,secret>y may t]m9ate ! ,c5t] = cause dur+ ! p]=mance p]iod4 7p7 ,mat]ial plasma exposure exp]im5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all con/ruct a ,mat]ial ,plasma ,exposure ,exp]im5t facility z describ$ 9 ! #bjbj publication approv$ by ! ,fusion ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee titl$ ,p[]+ ! ,future3 ,fusion & ,plasmas4 ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! private sector1 univ]sities1 ,national ,laboratories1 & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure t ?is facility is capable ( meet+ ,f$]al rese>* ne$s = /eady /ate1 high-heat-flux & plasma-mat]ial int]action te/+ ( fusion mat]ials ov] a range ( fusion en]gy relevant p>amet]s4 7#b7 ,facility capabilities ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! facility describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 w provide ! foll[+ capabilities3 7,a7 ,a magnetic field at ! t>get ( #a ,tesla4 7,b7 ,an en]gy flux at ! t>get ( #aj ,,mw_/m#b4 7,c7 ,! ability to expose previ\sly irradiat$ plasma fac+ mat]ial samples to plasma4 7#c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is section occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbg4 7#d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ,fusion ,en]gy ,sci5ces1 !re are funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y = ! ,(fice ( ,fusion ,en]gy ,sci5ces to c>ry out to completion ! con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is section3 7,a7 #cb1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7,b7 #ac1djj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7,c7 #ab1fjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 & 7,d7 #djj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe4 7q7 ,matt] 9 extreme conditions in/rum5t upgrade 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all provide = ! upgrade to ! ,matt] 9 ,extreme ,conditions end/ation at ! ,l9ac ,coh]5t ,light ,s\rce z describ$ 9 ! #bjbj publication approv$ by ! ,fusion ,en]gy ,sci5ces ,advisory ,committee titl$ ,p[]+ ! ,future3 ,fusion & ,plasmas4 ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! private sector1 univ]sities1 ,national ,laboratories1 & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure t ?is facility is capable ( meet+ ,f$]al rese>* ne$s = und]/&+ physical & *emical *anges to plasmas at fundam5tal timescales1 & explore new regimes ( d5se mat]ial physics1 a/rophysics1 planet>y physics1 & %ort-pulse las]-plasma int]actions4 7#b7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is section occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbh4 2 & 7#i7 9 subsection 7r71 z s r$esignat$1 by /rik+ p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 #a1jjb1ijj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#c7 #a1jie1gjg1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#d7 #a1abi1cfh1dij = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#e7 #a1adi1jdb1bhd = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#f7 #a1bdc1jig1bdd = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,,it] con/ruction ,section #igb ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #afcab7 is am5d$ 9 subsection 7c77#c7-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 & 7#b7 by /rik+ subp>agraph 7,b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7,b7 #cjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7,c7 #cbe1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7,d7 #cej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7,e7 #cej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7,f7 #cej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 #g4 ,high en]gy physics program 7a7 ,program ,section #cje ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7d7 z subsections 7d7 ?r\gh 7f71 respectively2 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ ! foll[+ aft] subsection 7a73 7b7 ,program ,z "p ( ! activities au?oriz$ "u section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci71 ! ,director %all c>ry out a rese>* program on ! fundam5tal con/itu5ts ( matt] & en]gy & ! nature ( space & "t 9 ord] to support !oretical & exp]im5tal rese>* 9 bo? elem5t>y p>ticle physics & fundam5tal accel]ator sci5ce & te*nology & und]/& fundam5tal prop]ties ( ! univ]se4 7c7 ,high en]gy fronti] rese>* ,z "p ( ! program describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,director %all c>ry out rese>* us+ high en]gy accel]ators & advanc$ detectors1 includ+ accel]ators & detectors t w function z national us] facilities1 to create & /udy int]actions ( elem5t>y p>ticles & inve/igate fundam5tal =ces4 4 7b7 ,int]national collaboration ,section #cje7;d7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdc7;d771 z r$esignat$ "u subsection 7a71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7d7 ,int]national collaboration ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 z practicable & 9 coord9ation ) o!r appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies z necess>y1 ensure ! access ( ,unit$ ,/ates rese>*]s to ! mo/ advanc$ accel]ator facilities & rese>* capabilities 9 ! _w1 includ+ ! ,l>ge ,hadron ,collid]2 7#b7 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 cont9ue to lev]age ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9 ! ,l>ge ,hadron ,collid]1 & prioritize exp&+ int]national p>tn]%ips & inve/m5ts 9 ! ,long-,basel9e ,neutr9o ,facility & ,deep ,und]gr\nd ,neutr9o ,exp]im5t2 & 7#c7 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 prioritize engagem5t 9 collaborative ef=ts 9 support ( future int]national facilities t w\ld provide access to ! mo/ advanc$ accel]ator facilities 9 ! _w to ,unit$ ,/ates rese>*]s4 4 7c7 ,cosmic fronti] rese>* ,section #cje7;f7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfde7;f771 z r$esignat$ by subsection 7a71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7f7 ,cosmic fronti] rese>* ,! ,director %all c>ry out rese>* activities on ! nature ( ! prim>y cont5ts ( ! univ]se1 includ+ ! nature ( d>k en]gy & d>k matt]1 :i* may include collaboration ) ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration or ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 or int]national collaboration4 ,^! activities %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 be consi/5t ) ! rese>* priorities id5tifi$ by ! ,high ,en]gy ,physics ,advisory ,panel or ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 & may include-- 7#a7 collaborations ) ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 or int]national p>tn]s on relevant projects2 & 7#b7 ! developm5t ( space-bas$1 l&-bas$1 wat]-bas$1 & und]gr\nd facilities & exp]im5ts4 4 7d7 ,section ,section #cje ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfde71 z am5d$1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7g7 ,facility con/ruction & major items ( equipm5t 7#a7 ,projects ,consi/5t ) ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce's project managem5t practices1 ! ,director %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 incorporate ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! #bjad ,p>ticle ,physics ,project ,prioritization ,panel 7,p#e7 report titl$ ,build+ = ,discov]y1 & support con/ruction or fabrication (-- 7,a7 an int]national ,long-,basel9e ,neutr9o ,facility bas$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! ,proton ,improvem5t ,plan ,,ii2 7,c7 ,second ,g5]ation ,d>k ,matt] exp]im5ts2 7,d7 ! ,d>k ,en]gy ,spectroscopic ,in/rum5t2 7,e7 ! ,v]a ,rub9 ,obs]vatory cam]a2 7,f7 upgrades to compon5ts ( ! ,l>ge ,hadron ,collid]2 & 7,g7 o!r high priority projects recomm5d$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t report ( ! ,p>ticle ,physics ,project ,prioritization ,panel ( ! ,high ,en]gy ,physics ,advisory ,panel4 7#b7 ,long-basel9e neutr9o facility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all support con/ruction ( a ,long-,basel9e ,neutr9o ,facility to facilitate ! int]national ,deep ,und]gr\nd ,neutr9o ,exp]im5t to exam9e ! fundam5tal prop]ties ( neutr9os1 explore physics beyond ! ,/&>d ,model1 & bett] cl>ify ! exi/5ce & nature ( antimatt]4 7,b7 ,facility capabilities ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! facility describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 w provide1 at a m9imum1 ! foll[+ capabilities3 7i7 ,a neutr9o beam ) wideb& capability ( #a4b megawatts 7,,mw7 ( beam p[] & upgradable to #b4d ,,mw ( beam p[]4 7ii7 ,?ree cav]ns excavat$ = a #gj kiloton fiducial detector mass & support+ surface build+s & utilities4 7iii7 ,cryog5ic sy/ems to support neutr9o detectors4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is subsection occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjca4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7k71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 #bjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #cbe1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #djj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #cge1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #bej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7#c7 ,proton improvem5t plan-ii accel]ator upgrade project 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all support con/ruction ( ! ,proton ,improvem5t ,plan ,,ii1 an upgrade to ! ,f]milab accel]ator complex id5tifi$ 9 ! #bjad ,p>ticle ,physics ,project ,prioritization ,panel 7,p#e7 report titl$ ,build+ = ,discov]y1 to provide ! _w's mo/ int5se beam ( neutr9os to ! int]national ,long ,basel9e ,neutr9o ,facility z well z abroad range ( future high en]gy physics exp]im5ts4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all "w ) int]national p>tn]s to enable fur!r significant contributions to ! capabilities ( ?is project4 7,b7 ,facility capabilities ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! facility describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 w provide1 at a m9imum1 ! foll[+ capabilities3 7i7 ,a /ate-(-!-art #hjj megaelectron volt 7,me,v7 sup]conduct+ l9e> accel]ator4 7ii7 ,proton beam p[] ( #a4b ,,mw at ! />t ( ,,lbnf_/,,dune1 upgradeable to #b4d ,,mw ( beam p[]4 7iii7 ,a flexible design to enable high p[] beam deliv]y to multiple us]s simultane\sly & cu/omiz$ beams tailor$ to specific sci5tific ne$s4 7iv7 ,su/a9$ high reliability op]ation ( ! ,f]milab accel]ator complex4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is section occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbh4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7k71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 #aia1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #aej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #abj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #abj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #ajj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7#d7 ,cosmic micr[ave backgr\nd /age #d 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 %all support con/ruction ( ! ,cosmic ,micr[ave ,backgr\nd ,/age #d project to survey ! cosmic micr[ave backgr\nd to te/ !ories ( cosmic inflation z describ$ 9 ! #bjad ,p>ticle ,physics ,prioritization ,panel 7,p#e7 report titl$ ,build+ = ,discov]y3 ,/rategic ,plan = ,u4,s4 ,p>ticle ,physics 9 ! ,global ,context44 7,b7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ! private sector1 univ]sities1 ,national ,laboratories1 & relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure t ?is exp]im5t is capable ( meet+ ,f$]al rese>* ne$s 9 access+ ! ultra-high en]gy physics ( inflation & important neutr9o prop]ties4 7,c7 ,exp]im5tal capabilities ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! facility describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 w provide at m9imum1 #ejj1jjj sup]conduct+ detectors deploy$ on an array ( mm wave telescopes ) ! requir$ range 9 frequ5cy1 s5sitivity1 & survey spe$ to enable an ord] ( magnitude advance 9 obs]vations ( ! ,cosmic ,micr[ave ,backgr\nd1 deliv]+ trans=mative discov]ies 9 fundam5tal physics1 cosmology1 & a/rophysics4 7,d7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is section occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcj4 7,e7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7k71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 #cg1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #de1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #ga1djj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #di1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #hd1hjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7h7 ,accel]ator & detector upgrades ,! ,director %all upgrade accel]ator facilities & detectors1 z necess>y & appropriate1 to increase beam p[]1 su/a9 high reliability1 & improve precision measurem5t to advance ! highe/ priority p>ticle physics rese>* programs4 ,9 c>ry+ out facility upgrades1 ! ,director %all cont9ue to "w ) int]national p>tn]s1 :5 appropriate & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates int]e/1 to lev]age inve/m5ts & exp]tise 9 critical te*nologies to help build & upgrade accel]ator & detector facilities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7i7 ,accel]ator & detector rese>* & developm5t ,z "p ( ! program describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ! ,director %all c>ry out rese>* & developm5t 9 advanc$ accel]ator & detector concepts & te*nologies1 includ+ las] te*nologies1 9 ord] to develop & deploy next g5]ation te*nologies to support discov]y sci5ce 9 p>ticle physics & to r$uce ! necess>y size & co/ = ! next g5]ation ( p>ticle accel]ators1 9 coord9ation ) ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce's ,basic ,en]gy ,sci5ces & ,nucle> ,physics programs z well z o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies4 7j7 ,rese>* collaborations ,9 develop+ accel]ator te*nologies "u ! program au?oriz$ 9 subsection 7e71 ! ,director %all-- 7#a7 consid] ! requirem5ts necess>y to support translational rese>* & developm5t = m$ical1 indu/rial1 security1 & def5se applications2 & 7#b7 lev]age inve/m5ts 9 accel]ator te*nologies & fundam5tal rese>* 9 p>ticle physics by p>tn]+ ) in/itutes ( high] education1 indu/ry1 & o!r ,f$]al ag5cies to help comm]cialize te*nologies ) promis+ applications4 7k7 ,und]gr\nd sci5ce ,! ,director %all-- 7#a7 support an und]gr\nd sci5ce program consi/5t ) ! missions ( ! ,dep>tm5t & ! sci5tific ne$s ( ! ,high ,en]gy ,physics program1 includ+ ^? articulat$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t report ( ! ,p>ticle ,physics ,project ,prioritization ,panel ( ! ,high ,en]gy ,physics ,advisory ,panel1 t lev]ages ! capabilities ( relevant und]gr\nd sci5ce & eng9e]+ facilities2 & 7#b7 c>ry out a competitive grant program to aw>d sci5ti/s & eng9e]s at in/itutions ( high] education1 nonpr(it in/itutions1 & national laboratories to conduct rese>* 9 und]gr\nd sci5ce & eng9e]+4 7l7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 #a1cee1fij1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #a1eab1fbh1cjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #a1fec1eab1bha = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1fha1bfj1ada = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #a1fej1hab1cea = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 #h4 ,nucle> physics program 7a7 ,program ,section #cjh ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subsections 7a7 & 7b7 z subsections 7b7 & 7c71 respectively2 & 7#b7 by ins]t+ ! foll[+ be=e subsection 7b71 z s r$esignat$3 7a7 ,program ,z "p ( ! activities au?oriz$ "u section #bji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,organization ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gaci71 ! ,director %all c>ry out a rese>* program1 & support relevant facilities1 to discov] & und]/& v>i\s =ms ( nucle> matt]4 4 7b7 ,isotope developm5t & production = rese>* applications ,section #cjh7;b77#a7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdf7;a77#a771 z r$esignat$ "u subsection 7a71 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#a7 %all c>ry out a program 9 coord9ation ) o!r relevant programs across ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy = ! production ( isotopes1 includ+ ! developm5t ( te*niques to produce isotopes1 t ! ,secret>y det]m9es are ne$$ = rese>*1 m$ical1 indu/rial1 or relat$ purposes1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 9 accordance ) ! #bjae ,,nsac ,meet+ ,isotope ,ne$s & ,captur+ ,opportunities ,= ,! ,future report2 & 4 7c7 ,program adm9i/ration ,section #cjh ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdf7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,us] facilities 7#a7 ,facility = r>e isotope beams 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all support con/ruction ( a ,facility = ,r>e ,isotope ,beams to advance ! und]/&+ ( r>e nucle> isotopes & ! evolution ( ! cosmos4 7,b7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7f71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is subsection #b1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb4 7#b7 ,electron-ion collid] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all support con/ruction ( an ,electron ,ion ,collid] z describ$ 9 ! #bjae ,long ,range ,plan ( ! ,nucle> ,sci5ce ,advisory ,committee & ! report f ! ,national ,academies titl$ ,an ,assessm5t ( ,u4,s4-,bas$ ,electron-,ion ,collid] ,sci5ce1 9 ord] to measure ! int]nal /ructure ( ! proton & ! nucleus & answ] fundam5tal que/ions ab\t ! nature ( visible matt]4 7,b7 ,facility capability ,! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! facility meets ! requirem5ts 9 ! #bjae ,long ,range ,plan1 includ+-- 7i7 at lea/ #gj p]c5t pol>iz$ beams ( electrons & light ions2 7ii7 ion beams f deut]ium to ! heavie/ /able nuclei2 7iii7 v>iable c5t] ( mass en]gy f #bj to #adj ,ge,v2 7iv7 high collision lum9osity ( #ajcc-cd;cm-#bs-#a2 & 7v7 ! possibility ( m ?an "o int]action region4 7,c7 ,/>t ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 ensure t ! />t ( full op]ations ( ! facility "u ?is section occurs be=e ,decemb] #ca1 #bjcj4 7,d7 ,fund+ ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ "u subsection 7e71 !re %all be made available to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out con/ruction ( ! facility "u ?is subsection-- 7i7 #aja1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7ii7 #aee1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7iii7 #bej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7iv7 #cjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7v7 #cje1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 7e7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section-- 7#a7 #hfa1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #ifj1cij1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #a1ajf1jig1cjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #a1baj1ced1aaa = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #a1bgc1djh1hii = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 #i4 ,sci5ce laboratories infra/ructure program 7a7 ,program ,section #cji ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfdg7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,approa* ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,director %all utilize all available approa*es & me*anisms1 includ+ capital l9e items1 m9or con/ruction projects1 en]gy sav+s p]=mance contracts1 utility en]gy s]vice contracts1 alt]native f9anc+ & exp5se fund+1 z appropriate4 7d7 ,alt]native f9anc+ ( rese>* facilities & infra/ructure 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,consi/5t ) section #afa7;g7 ( ! ,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bbja7;g771 ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractors ( ! ,dep>tm5t may ent] into ! lease-pur*ase ( rese>* facilities & infra/ructure "u ! scope ( _! contract ) ! ,dep>tm5t ) ! approval ( ! ,secret>y or _! designee4 7#b7 ,limitations ,to c>ry out lease-pur*ases approv$ by ! ,secret>y "u subsection 7a71 ! ,dep>tm5t %all only be requir$ to h budget au?ority 9 an am\nt suffici5t to cov] ! m9imum requir$ lease paym5ts ?r\gh ! p]iod requir$ to ex]cise a t]m9ation provision 9 ! lease agreem5t1 plus any associat$ lease t]m9ation p5alties1 reg>dless ( :e!r su* leas$ facility & infra/ructure is on or (f ,gov]nm5t l&1 & if-- 7,a7 ! ,dep>tm5t has e/abli%$ a mission ne$ = ! facility or infra/ructure to be leas$2 7,b7 ! facility or infra/ructure is g5]al purpose1 includ+ (fices1 laboratories1 cafet]ias1 utilities1 & data c5t]s2 7,c7 ! ,dep>tm5t is n a p>ty to & has no f9ancial obligations "u ! lease-pur*ase transaction ent]$ into by ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractor1 o!r ?an all[ability ( ! lease co/ & conveyance ( ,gov]nm5t l&1 if ne$$2 7,d7 ! lease-pur*ase has an advance notice t]m9ation provision ) reasonable pre-def9$ p5alties t ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractor may ex]cise1 at ! direction ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 if fund+ = ! lease is no long] available or ! mission ne$ ceases to exi/2 7,e7 !re is an option = a no co/ transf] ( own]%ip to ! ,gov]nm5t once ! und]ly+ f9anc+ is retir$1 b nei!r ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractor nor ! ,dep>tm5t are obligat$ to pur*ase ! facility or infra/ructure at any "t dur+ or aft] ! lease t]m2 7,f7 ! lease-pur*ase transaction1 assum+ ex]cise ( ! own]%ip option1 is demon/rat$ to be ! l[e/ lifecycle co/ alt]native = ! ,gov]nm5t2 & 7,g7 ! cumulative annual base r5t = all lease-pur*ases ( facilities & infra/ructure1 inclusive ( any transactions "u consid]ation1 does n exce$ #b p]c5t ( ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contract op]at+ budget = ! ye> ! commitm5t is made = ! lease4 7#c7 ,report+ ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 & bi5nially !reaft]1 ! ,dep>tm5t %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces & ! ,committee on ,appropriations ( ! ,s5ate1 a report on ! lease-pur*ase transactions t ! ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractors ( ! ,dep>tm5t ent]$ into "u subsection 7a7 t includes-- 7,a7 a li/ ( ! lease-pur*ase transactions ent]$ into by ea* ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contractor & _! respective co/s2 7,b7 ! annual p]c5tage ( ea* ,managem5t & ,op]at+ contract op]at+ budget t is us$ = lease-pur*ase transactions = ! ye> ! commitm5ts 7 made2 & 7,c7 any o!r in=mation ! ,secret>y f9ds appropriate4 7e7 ,mid-,scale in/rum5tation program ,! ,director1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ( ! programs c>ri$ out by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 %all e/abli% a mid-scale in/rum5tation program to enable ! developm5t & acquisition ( novel1 /ate-(-!-art in/rum5ts rang+ 9 co/ f #a million to #bj million ea* t w\ld significantly accel]ate sci5tific break?r\ghs at us] facilities4 7f7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is section #ejj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 4 #aj4 ,increas$ collaboration ) tea*]s & sci5ti/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfja note7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #caj4 ,increas$ collaboration ) tea*]s & sci5ti/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all support ! developm5t ( a sci5tific work=ce ?r\gh programs t facilitate collaboration betwe5 ,k-#ab1 univ]sity /ud5ts1 e>ly-c>e] rese>*]s1 faculty1 & ! ,national ,laboratories1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( prov5 te*niques to exp& ! numb] ( individuals f und]repres5t$ gr\ps pursu+ & atta9+ skills or und]graduate & graduate degrees relevant to ! ,(fice's mission4 7b7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,section #cafi ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce ,education ,enhancem5t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gcha;e7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+1 programs1 & ins]t+ programs1 includ+ ! ,,nsf ,,includes ,national ,network12 & 7#b7 by /rik+1 ye> #aiia1 & ins]t+ ye>s #bjbb ?r\gh #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,broad5+ p>ticipation 9 work=ce developm5t = tea*]s & sci5ti/s ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce ,education ,enhancem5t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gcha note7 is am5d$ by ins]t+ ! foll[+ sections aft] section #cafg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gcha;c-#a73 #cafg;,a4 ,broad5+ p>ticipation = tea*]s & sci5ti/s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 collaboration ) ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 %all support & lev]age ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation ,inclusion across ! ,nation ( ,communities ( ,le>n]s ( ,und]repres5t$ ,discov]]s 9 ,eng9e]+ & ,sci5ce ,national ,network1 h]eaft] ref]r$ to z ! ,,nsf ,,includes ,national ,network1 to exp& ! numb] ( /ud5ts1 e>ly-c>e] rese>*]s1 & faculty f und]repres5t$ gr\ps pursu+ & atta9+ skills or und]graduate & graduate degrees 9 sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics fields relevant to ! ,dep>tm5t's mission4 7b7 ,plan ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces & ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & make available to ! public a plan = broad5+ p>ticipation ( und]repres5t$ gr\ps 9 sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics 9 programs support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t programs1 includ+-- 7#a7 a plan = support+ & lev]ag+ ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation ,,includes ,national ,network2 7#b7 metrics = assess+ ! p>ticipation ( und]repres5t$ gr\ps 9 ,dep>tm5t programs2 7#c7 exp]i5c$ & pot5tial b>ri]s to broad5+ p>ticipation ( und]repres5t$ gr\ps 9 ,dep>tm5t programs1 includ+ recomm5d$ solutions2 & 7#d7 any o!r activities ! ,secret>y f9ds appropriate4 7c7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,( ! am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ 9 section #cafi 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gcha;e71 at lea/ #b1jjj1jjj %all be made available ea* fiscal ye> = ! activities describ$ "u ?is subsection4 #cafg;,b4 ,exp&+ opportunities to increase ! div]sity1 equity1 & inclusion ( highly skill$ sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics 7,,/em7 pr(essionals 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all exp& opportunities to increase ! numb] & ! div]sity1 equity1 & inclusion ( highly skill$ sci5ce1 te*nology1 eng9e]+1 & ma!matics 7,,/em7 pr(essionals work+ 9 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy mission-relevant discipl9es & broad5 ! recruitm5t pool to increase div]sity1 includ+ exp&$ p>tn]%ips ) m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions1 non-,rese>* ,i univ]sities1 & sci5tific societies4 7b7 ,plan & ,outrea* /rategy 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #f mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate a #aj-ye> educational plan 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#b7 & an outrea* /rategy 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#c74 7#b7 ,plan ,! plan "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all fund & exp& new or exi/+ programs adm9i/]$ by ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & sit$ at ! ,national ,laboratories & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy us] facilities to exp& educational & work=ce opportunities = und]repres5t$ high s*ool1 und]graduate1 & graduate /ud5ts z well z rec5t graduates1 tea*]s & faculty 9 ,,/em fields4 ,su* programs may include paid int]n%ips1 fell[%ips1 tempor>y employm5t1 tra9+ programs1 visit+ /ud5t & faculty programs1 sabbaticals1 & rese>* support4 7#c7 ,outrea* /rategy ,! outrea* /rategy "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include a plan to improve ! adv]tis+1 recruitm5t1 & promotion ( educational & work=ce programs to community colleges1 m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions1 & non-,rese>* ,i univ]sities4 7c7 ,build+ rese>* capacity ,! ,secret>y %all develop programs t /r5g!n ! rese>* capacity relevant to ,(fice ( ,sci5ce discipl9es at em]g+ rese>* in/itutions1 includ+ m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions1 colleges1 & univ]sities4 ,?is may include enabl+ mean+ful p>tn]%ips betwe5 rese>*-int5sive in/itutions & em]g+ rese>* in/itutions1 & solicit+ rese>* proposals1 fell[%ips1 tra9+ programs1 & rese>* support directly f em]g+ rese>* in/itutions4 7d7 ,tra9ee%ips ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a univ]sity-l$ ,tra9ee%ip ,program to address work=ce tra9+ ne$s 9 ,,doe-relevant ,,/em fields4 ,! focus %\ld be on support+ tra9+ & rese>* exp]i5ces = und]repres5t$ und]graduate & graduate /ud5ts & increas+ p>ticipation f und]repres5t$ populations4 ,! tra9ee%ips %\ld include opportunities to build ! next-g5]ation work=ce 9 rese>* areas critical to ma9ta9+ core compet5cies across ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce's programs4 7e7 ,evaluation ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% key p]=mance indicators to measure & monitor progress ( education & work=ce programs & exp& ,dep>tm5tal activities = data collection & analysis4 7f7 ,report ,! ,secret>y %all submit a report e #b ye>s to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate summ>iz+ progress t[>d meet+ key p]=mance indicators "u subsection 7e74 7g7 ,m9ority-,s]v+ in/itution def9$ ,! t]m m9ority-s]v+ in/itution includes ! entities describ$ 9 any ( p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#g7 ( section #cga7;a7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajfgq7a772 4 #aa4 ,high int5sity las] rese>* initiative2 helium cons]vation program2 au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ahfja note7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #caa4 ,high int5sity las] rese>* initiative 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director %all e/abli% a high int5sity las] rese>* initiative consi/5t ) ! recomm5dations ( ! ,national ,academies report1 ,opportunities 9 ,int5se ,ultrafa/ ,las]s3 ,rea*+ = ! ,brighte/ ,light1 & ! report f ! ,brighte/ ,light ,initiative work%op on ,! ,future ( ,int5se ,ultrafa/ ,las]s 9 ! ,u4,s44 ,?is initiative %\ld include rese>* & developm5t ( petawatt-scale & ( high av]age p[] las] te*nologies necess>y = future facility ne$s 9 discov]y sci5ce & to advance en]gy te*nologies1 z well z support = a us] network ( academic & national laboratory high int5sity las] facilities4 7b7 ,lev]age ,! ,director %all also lev]age new las] te*nologies = m compact1 less complex1 & l[-co/ accel]ator sy/ems ne$$ = sci5ce applications4 7c7 ,coord9ation ,! ,director %all coord9ate ?is initiative among all relevant programs )9 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce1 & ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,sci5ce %all coord9ate ?is initiative ) o!r relevant programs )9 ! ,dep>tm5t z well z )9 o!r ,f$]al ag5cies4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,out ( funds au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce !re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is subsection-- 7#a7 #ej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #ajj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #aej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #bjj1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #bej1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 #cab4 ,helium cons]vation program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a program to r$uce ! consumption ( helium = ,dep>tm5t grant recipi5ts & facilities & enc\rage helium recycl+ & reuse4 ,! program %all competitively aw>d grants =-- 7#a7 ! pur*ase ( equipm5t to capture1 reuse1 & recycle helium2 7#b7 ! in/allation1 ma9t5ance1 & repair ( new & exi/+ helium capture1 reuse1 & recycl+ equipm5t2 & 7#c7 helium alt]natives rese>* & developm5t activities4 7b7 ,report ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u ?is section1 ! ,director %all submit to ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate a report1 n lat] ?an two ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,sci5ce = ! ,future ,act1 & e #c ye>s !reaft]1 on ! pur*ase ( helium z "p ( rese>* projects & facilities support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t4 ,! report %all include-- 7#a7 ! quantity ( helium pur*as$ = projects & facilities support$ by ,dep>tm5t grants2 7#b7 a co/-analysis = su* helium2 7#c7 ! pr$om9ant production s\rces = su* helium2 7#d7 expect$ or exp]i5c$ impacts ( helium supply %ortages or prices on ! rese>* projects & facilities support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t2 & 7#e7 recomm5dations = r$uc+ ,dep>tm5t grant recipi5ts' exposure to volatile helium prices4 7c7 ,coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ! program "u ?is section1 ! ,director %all coord9ate ) ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation & o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies on helium conv]sation activities4 7d7 ,duration ,! program e/abli%$ "u ?is section %all receive support = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s1 subject to ! availability ( appropriations4 7e7 ,r5ewal ,^u expiration ( any p]iod ( support ( ! program "u ?is section1 ! ,director may r5ew support = ! program = a p]iod ( n m ?an #e ye>s4 #cac4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ! activities describ$ 9 ?is title-- 7#a7 #h1gbh1fae1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbb2 7#b7 #i1cdd1dcd1cjj = fiscal ye> #bjbc2 7#c7 #aj1jca1fef1iea = fiscal ye> #bjbd2 7#d7 #aj1ejc1efg1ich = fiscal ye> #bjbe2 & 7#e7 #aj1ifj1ffg1dhf = fiscal ye> #bjbf4 4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,section #a7;b7 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,rese>* & ,innovation ,act is am5d$ 9 ! table ( cont5ts by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #cji ! foll[+3 ,sec4 #caj4 ,increas$ collaboration ) tea*]s & sci5ti/s4 ,sec4 #caa4 ,high int5sity las] rese>* initiative4 ,sec4 #cab4 ,helium cons]vation program4 ,sec4 #cac4 ,au?orization ( appropriations4 4