,i #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bheh ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,april #bf1 #bjba ,mr4 ,we/]man 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,bass1 ,mr4 ,crd5as1 & ,mr4 ,trone7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize ! c\rt to dep>t f a /atutory m9imum 9 ! case ( a juv5ile (f5d]1 y\?ful victim (f5d]1 & c]ta9 o!r m9ors1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,s>a's ,law & ! ,prev5t+ ,unfair ,s5t5c+ ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,s5t5c+ y\?ful victim (f5d]s :o h be5 traffick$1 abus$1 or assault$ 7a7 ,s5t5c+ y\?ful victim (f5d]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #ceec ( *apt] #bbg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7h7 ,s5t5c+ y\?ful victim (f5d]s 7#a7 ,/atutory m9imums ,9 ! case ( a y\?ful victim (f5d]1 ! c\rt %all h ! au?ority to impose a s5t5ce t is bel[ a level e/abli%$ by /atute z a m9imum s5t5ce s z to consid] ! effect ( trauma on ! (f5d]'s conduct4 7#b7 ,susp5sion ( s5t5ce ,9 ! case ( a y\?ful (f5d]1 ! c\rt %all h ! au?ority to susp5d any portion ( an impos$ s5t5ce4 7#c7 ,y\?ful victim (f5d] def9$ ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m y\?ful victim (f5d] means an individual :o-- 7,a7 has n atta9$ ! age ( #ah2 & 7,b7 has be5 convict$ ( a viol5t (f5se aga9/ a p]son :o ! c\rt f9ds1 by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce1 engag$ 9 conduct aga9/ su* individual1 n e>li] ?an #a ye> be=e su* viol5t (f5se1 t is an (f5se "u section #aeia or an (f5se "u *apt] #ga1 #aji;,a1 #aaj1 or #aag4 4 7#b7 ,application ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply only to a conviction ent]$ on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,directive to s5t5c+ commission ,pursuant to its au?ority "u section #iid7p7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & 9 accordance ) ?is section1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission %all review & am5d1 if appropriate1 its guidel9es & its policy /atem5ts ) respect to y\?ful victim (f5d]s to ensure t ! guidel9es & policy /atem5ts are consi/5t ) ! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a74 #c4 ,s5t5c+ juv5ile (f5d]s 7a7 ,s5t5c+ juv5ile (f5d]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #ceec ( *apt] #bbg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#h7 9 ! case ( a juv5ile 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ejca71 ! dim9i%$ culpability ( juv5iles comp>$ to t ( adults4 2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7h7 ,limitation on /atutory m9imum = juv5ile (f5d]s ,9 ! case ( a juv5ile 7z su* t]m is def9$ 9 section #ejca71 ! c\rt %all h ! au?ority to impose a s5t5ce t is #ce p]c5t bel[ a level e/abli%$ by /atute z a m9imum s5t5ce s z to reflect ! juv5ile's age & prospect = rehabilitation4 4 7#b7 ,application ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply only to a conviction ent]$ on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,directive to s5t5c+ commission ,pursuant to its au?ority "u section #iid7p7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & 9 accordance ) ?is section1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,s5t5c+ ,commission %all review & am5d1 if appropriate1 its guidel9es & its policy /atem5ts ) respect to juv5iles to ensure t ! guidel9es & policy /atem5ts are consi/5t ) ! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a74 #d4 ,p>ole = juv5iles 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #djc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #ejcb ! foll[+3 #ejcb;,a4 ,modification ( an impos$ t]m ( imprisonm5t = violations ( law committ$ prior to age #ah 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 a c\rt may r$uce a t]m ( imprisonm5t impos$ ^u a def5dant convict$ z an adult = an (f5se committ$ & complet$ be=e ! def5dant atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age if-- 7#a7 ! def5dant has s]v$ n less ?an #bj ye>s 9 cu/ody = ! (f5se2 & 7#b7 ! c\rt f9ds1 aft] consid]+ ! factors set =? 9 subsection 7c71 t ! def5dant is n a dang] to ! safety ( any p]son or ! community & t ! int]e/s ( ju/ice w>rant a s5t5ce modification4 7b7 ,sup]vis$ release ,any def5dant ^: s5t5ce is r$uc$ pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all be ord]$ to s]ve a p]iod ( sup]vis$ release ( n less ?an #e ye>s foll[+ release f imprisonm5t4 ,! conditions ( sup]vis$ release & any modification or revocation ( ! t]m ( sup]vis$ release %all be 9 accordance ) section #cehc4 7c7 ,factors & in=mation ,to be consid]$ 9 det]m9+ :e!r ,to modify a t]m ( imprisonm5t ,! c\rt1 9 det]m9+ :e!r to r$uce a t]m ( imprisonm5t pursuant to subsection 7a71 %all consid]-- 7#a7 ! factors describ$ 9 section #ceec7;a71 includ+ ! nature ( ! (f5se & ! hi/ory & *>act]i/ics ( ! def5dant2 7#b7 ! age ( ! def5dant at ! "t ( ! (f5se2 7#c7 a report & recomm5dation ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 includ+ in=mation on :e!r ! def5dant has sub/antially compli$ ) ! rules ( ea* in/itution 9 :i* ! def5dant has be5 conf9$ & :e!r ! def5dant has complet$ any educational1 vocational1 or o!r prison program1 :]e available2 7#d7 a report & recomm5dation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney = any di/rict 9 :i* an (f5se = :i* ! def5dant is imprison$ 0 prosecut$2 7#e7 :e!r ! def5dant has demon/rat$ maturity1 rehabilitation1 & a fitness to re5t] society suffici5t to ju/ify a s5t5ce r$uction2 7#f7 any /atem5t1 :i* may be pres5t$ orally or o!rwise1 by any victim ( an (f5se = :i* ! def5dant is imprison$ or by a family memb] ( ! victim if ! victim is deceas$2 7#g7 any report f a physical1 m5tal1 or psy*iatric exam9ation ( ! def5dant conduct$ by a lic5s$ heal? c>e pr(essional2 7#h7 ! family & community circum/ances ( ! def5dant at ! "t ( ! (f5se1 includ+ any hi/ory ( abuse1 trauma1 or involvem5t 9 ! *ild welf>e sy/em2 7#i7 ! ext5t ( ! role ( ! def5dant 9 ! (f5se & :e!r1 & to :at ext5t1 an adult 0 involv$ 9 ! (f5se2 7#aj7 ! dim9i%$ culpability ( juv5iles z comp>$ to t ( adults1 & ! hallm>k features ( y\?1 includ+ immaturity1 impetuosity1 & failure to appreciate risks & consequ5ces1 :i* c\nsel aga9/ s5t5c+ juv5iles to ! o!rwise applicable t]m ( imprisonm5t2 & 7#aa7 any o!r in=mation ! c\rt det]m9es relevant to ! decision ( ! c\rt4 7d7 ,limitation on applications pursuant to ?is section 7#a7 ,second application ,n e>li] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* an ord] ent]$ by a c\rt on an initial application "u ?is section becomes f9al1 a c\rt %all ent]ta9 a second application by ! same def5dant "u ?is section4 7#b7 ,f9al application ,n e>li] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date on :i* an ord] ent]$ by a c\rt on a second application "u p>agraph 7#a7 becomes f9al1 a c\rt %all ent]ta9 a f9al application by ! same def5dant "u ?is section4 7#c7 ,prohibition ,a c\rt may n ent]ta9 an application fil$ aft] an application fil$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 by ! same def5dant4 7e7 ,proc$ures 7#a7 ,notice ,! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all provide writt5 notice ( ?is section to-- 7,a7 any def5dant :o has s]v$ n less ?an #ai ye>s 9 prison = an (f5se committ$ & complet$ be=e ! def5dant atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age = :i* ! def5dant 0 convict$ z an adult2 & 7,b7 ! s5t5c+ c\rt1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney1 & ! ,f$]al ,public ,def5d] or ,executive ,director ( ! ,community ,def5d] ,organization = ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! s5t5ce describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 0 impos$4 7#b7 ,crime victims rights ,^u receiv+ notice "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney %all provide any notifications requir$ "u section #cgga4 7#c7 ,application 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an application = a s5t5ce r$uction "u ?is section %all be fil$ z a motion to r$uce ! s5t5ce ( ! def5dant & may include affidavits or o!r writt5 mat]ial4 7,b7 ,requirem5t ,a motion to r$uce a s5t5ce "u ?is section %all be fil$ ) ! s5t5c+ c\rt & a copy %all be s]v$ on ! ,unit$ ,/ates attorney = ! judicial di/rict 9 :i* ! s5t5ce 0 impos$4 7#d7 ,exp&+ ! record2 he>+ 7,a7 ,exp&+ ! record ,aft] ! fil+ ( a motion to r$uce a s5t5ce "u ?is section1 ! c\rt may direct ! p>ties to exp& ! record by submitt+ additional writt5 mat]ials relat+ to ! motion4 7,b7 ,he>+ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! c\rt %all conduct a he>+ on ! motion1 at :i* ! def5dant & c\nsel = ! def5dant %all be giv5 ! opportunity to be he>d4 7ii7 ,evid5ce ,9 a he>+ "u ?is section1 ! c\rt may all[ p>ties to pres5t evid5ce4 7iii7 ,def5dant's pres5ce ,at a he>+ "u ?is section1 ! def5dant %all be pres5t unless ! def5dant waives ! "r to be pres5t4 ,! requirem5t "u ?is clause may be satisfi$ by ! def5dant appe>+ by video teleconf]5ce4 7iv7 ,c\nsel ,a def5dant :o is unable to obta9 c\nsel is entitl$ to h c\nsel appo9t$ to repres5t ! def5dant = proce$+s "u ?is section1 includ+ any appeal1 unless ! def5dant waives ! "r to c\nsel4 7v7 ,f9d+s ,! c\rt %all /ate 9 op5 c\rt1 & file 9 writ+1 ! reasons = grant+ or d5y+ a motion "u ?is section4 7,c7 ,appeal ,! ,gov]nm5t or ! def5dant may file a notice ( appeal 9 ! di/rict c\rt = review ( a f9al ord] "u ?is section4 ,! "t limit = fil+ su* appeal %all be gov]n$ by rule #d7;a7 ( ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,appellate ,proc$ure4 7f7 ,educational & rehabilitative programs ,a def5dant :o is convict$ & s5t5c$ z an adult = an (f5se committ$ & complet$ be=e ! def5dant atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age may n be depriv$ ( any educational1 tra9+1 or rehabilitative program t is o!rwise available to ! g5]al prison population4 4 7b7 ,table ( sections ,! table ( sections = *apt] #djc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #ejcb ! foll[+3 #ejcb;,a4 ,modification ( an impos$ t]m ( imprisonm5t = violations ( law committ$ prior to age #ah4 4 7c7 ,applicability ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to any conviction ent]$ be=e1 on1 or aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4