,i #aagth ,,congress #ast ,session ,h4 ,r4 #bbja ,,in ,,the ,,house ,,of ,,representatives ,march #bf1 #bjba,mr4 ,danny ,k4 ,davis of ,illinois introduced the following bill2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,energy and ,commerce1 and in addition to the ,committee on ,ways and ,means1 for a period to be subsequently determined by the ,speaker1 in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned ,a ,,bill ,to provide tax credits to low- to moderate-income individuals for certain computer and education costs1 to direct the ,federal ,communications ,commission to modify the requirements for the ,lifeline program to provide increased support1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,computer and ,internet ,access ,equity ,act4 #b4 ,purposes ,the purposes of this ,act are-- 7#a7 to create a comprehensive initiative that will address the need for both computer equipment or devices and broadband_/internet subscriptions to create equity in marginalized communities1 7#b7 to address the problem of ensuring that low and moderate-income school-age children1 youth1 and college students have access to computer technology before1 during and after the pandemic1 which is both a national concern and an education and equity issue1 and 7#c7 to create a #aj1jjj lifetime tax credit for computer costs for individuals 7#bj1jjj for joint returns7 in low and moderate-income communities4 ,many individuals1 especially students in elementary schools1 are not familiar with completing homework in a computer environment4 ,this legislation also provides #eja7;c7#c and #eja7;c7#d organizations and accredited academic institutions with funding to provide training and technical support in the use of computers and associated technology4 #c4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,a ,,pew ,research ,center study revealed that while #eh percent of #hth graders in the ,united ,states use a computer to complete homework1 low and moderate-income and minority students use cellphones1 public wi-fi1 or are unable to do their homework4 ,the ,pew ,research ,center study noted that #ce percent of teens in the ,united ,states use a cell phone1 and #ab percent use public wi-fi4 ,unfortunately1 #ag percent of teens in the ,united ,states are unable to complete their homework at all1 with #be percent of ,black students and students with a household income of less than #cj1jjj leading the digital homework gap4 7#b7 ,the ,southern ,education ,foundation reported that #ae million to #af million ,k-#ab public school students are caught in the digital divide1 including more rural states with #dj to #ej percent of students in ,alabama1 ,arkansas1 ,oklahoma1 and ,mississippi are seriously affected4 ,also1 the ,,sef reports that ,black1 ,latinx1 and ,native ,american students make up about #ee percent of disconnected students while representing about #dj percent of total students4 7#c7 ,as of ,march #bjbj1 the ,united ,states ,food and ,nutrition ,services reported that approximately #cg1jjj1jjj people are receiving ,,snap benefits4 ,of the #cg1jjj1jjj ,,snap participants1 #dd percent of participants were under #ah years old and school age4 7#d7 ,the ,united ,states ,food and ,nutrition ,services also reports that #bj1jjj1jjj young people receive free lunch in the nation's schools4 ,also1 in the ,united ,states1 #gb1jjj1jjj people under #ah live in poverty4 ,when linked to the ,,pew ,research ,center data1 this data is an indicator of many millions of low and moderate-income individuals without computers and internet subscriptions during the coronavirus pandemic4 7#e7 ,the ,education ,journal reported in #bjah that #a4b million children are falling behind at school because they do not have access to an internet connection at home4 7#f7 ,many experts agree two issues prevent the elimination of the digital poverty divide3 7,a7 access to devices such as computers and tablets2 and 7,b7 ,internet access or internet subscriptions4 7#g7 ,pew research provided evidence of the need for digital literacy1 stating in a new analysis that #ei percent of parents with lower incomes who had children in schools that were remote at the time said their children would likely face at least one of three digital obstacles4 #d4 ,increased ,lifeline support 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,commission ,the term ,commission means the ,federal ,communications ,commission4 7#b7 ,terms defined in regulations ,the terms defined in section #ed4djj of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or any successor regulation71 have the meanings given those terms in that section4 7b7 ,regulations ,not later than #ad days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,commission shall promulgate regulations to modify the requirements for the ,lifeline program set forth in subpart ,e of part #ed of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act7 to provide for the following3 7#a7 ,the amount of ,lifeline support that a provider of ,lifeline service may receive for providing such service to each qualifying low-income consumer shall be increased by the lesser of-- 7,a7 #hc4cc per month2 or 7,b7 the amount needed to make the amount of ,lifeline support received by the provider equal to the cost of providing such service1 except that such cost may not exceed the cost to the provider of providing an equivalent level of voice telephony service or broadband internet access service 7as applicable7 to a consumer who does not receive ,lifeline service4 7#b7 ,the percentage of the ,federal ,poverty ,guidelines 7as specified in section #ed4dji7;a77#a7 of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations7 at or below which a consumer's household income must be in order for the consumer to constitute a qualifying low-income consumer on the basis of income shall be increased to #dce percent4 7#c7 ,a provider of broadband internet access service shall not be required to be designated as an eligible telecommunications carrier under section #bad7;e7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bad7;e77 in order to receive ,lifeline support for providing such service to a qualifying low-income consumer4 7c7 ,duration ,the modifications made by the regulations promulgated under subsection 7b7 shall cease to have any force or effect on the date that is #ab years after the date on which the regulations are promulgated4 7d7 ,consumer protections 7#a7 ,in general ,a provider of broadband internet access service that receives ,lifeline support for providing such service to a qualified low-income consumer-- 7,a7 shall provide such service to the consumer at a minimum speed of #be megabits per second for downloads and #c megabits per second for uploads1 which minimum speed shall be reevaluated and1 if appropriate1 increased by the ,commission not less frequently than once every #c years2 7,b7 shall provide a level of customer service to the consumer that is comparable to the customer service that the provider provides to consumers of broadband internet access service who do not receive ,lifeline service2 7,c7 shall offer such service to each qualified low-income consumer in the designated service area of the provider2 and 7,d7 7i7 shall advertise the availability of such service and the charges therefore using media of general distribution throughout the designated service area of the provider to increase awareness among consumers 7including non-,english speaking consumers7 that they may be eligible for such service2 and 7ii7 may partner with ,state agencies responsible for the provision of social assistance and service programs in conducting advertising under clause 7i74 7#b7 ,designated service area ,a ,state commission or the ,commission1 as applicable1 shall establish a designated service area for a provider of broadband internet access service described in paragraph 7#a7 for purposes of that paragraph in the same manner as the ,state commission or ,commission establishes a designated service area for a common carrier under paragraph 7#e7 or 7#f71 as applicable1 of section #bad7;e7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bad7;e774 #e4 ,internet education and training grant program 7a7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,commission ,the term ,commission means the ,federal ,communications ,commission4 7#b7 ,community-based organization ,the term community-based organization has the meaning given the term in section #c of the ,workforce ,innovation and ,opportunity ,act 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #cajb74 7#c7 ,digital literacy ,the term digital literacy means the skills associated with using technology4 7#d7 ,eligible entity ,the term eligible entity means-- 7,a7 a nonprofit organization2 7,b7 a not-for-profit social welfare organization2 or 7,c7 a community-based organization4 7#e7 ,federal ,poverty ,guidelines ,the term ,federal ,poverty ,guidelines means the ,federal ,poverty ,guidelines used for purposes of section #ed4dji7;a77#a7 of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or any successor regulation74 7#f7 ,household ,the term household has the meaning given the term in section #ed4djj of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or any successor regulation74 7#g7 ,income ,the term income has the meaning given the term in section #ed4djj of title #dg1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7or any successor regulation74 7#h7 ,nonprofit organization ,the term nonprofit organization means an organization described in section #eja7;c77#c7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf and exempt from tax under section #eja7;a7 of such ,code4 7#i7 ,not-for-profit social welfare organization ,the term not-for-profit social welfare organization means an organization described in section #eja7;c77#d7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf and exempt from tax under section #eja7;a7 of such ,code4 7b7 ,grants authorized ,not later than #ajj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,commission shall establish a program to make grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to develop and carry out an internet safety education or training program4 7c7 ,applications ,an eligible entity that wishes to receive a grant under this section shall submit to the ,commission an application at such time1 in such manner1 and containing such information as the ,commission may require4 7d7 ,use of funds ,an eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall use grant funds to-- 7#a7 develop a program to provide internet education and training1 which may address cyberbullying1 online privacy1 cybersecurity1 and digital literacy1 to individuals living in households with an income at or below #dce percent of the ,federal ,poverty ,guidelines for households of the applicable size2 and 7#b7 provide such education or training to such individuals through such program4 7e7 ,reports 7#a7 ,reports to ,commission ,not later than #c years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under this section1 the eligible entity shall publish and submit to the ,commission a report that-- 7,a7 describes the use of the grant by the eligible entity1 including the number of individuals served by the eligible entity using grant funds2 7,b7 describes the progress of the eligible entity toward fulfilling the objectives for which the grant was awarded2 and 7,c7 includes any additional information required by the ,commission4 7#b7 ,report to ,congress ,not later than #e years after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,commission shall publish and submit to ,congress a report that-- 7,a7 summarizes the data from the reports that the ,commission has received under paragraph 7#a72 and 7,b7 assesses the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the grant program established under this section4 7f7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section4 #f4 ,credit for computer costs 7a7 ,in general ,subpart ,c of part ,,iv of subchapter ,a of chapter #a of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after section #cf;,b the following new section3 #cf;,c4 ,credit for computer costs 7a7 ,in general ,in the case of an eligible individual1 there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an amount equal the lesser of-- 7#a7 the amount of qualified computer costs paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such taxable year1 7#b7 #b1jjj 7#d1jjj in the case of a joint return71 or 7#c7 an amount equal to #aj1jjj 7#bj1jjj in the case of a joint return7 minus the sum of any credits allowed to the taxpayer under this section for any preceding taxable year4 7b7 ,qualified computer costs ,for purposes of this section1 the term qualified computer costs means amounts paid or incurred for computers1 printers1 and other education-related technology4 7c7 ,limitation based on adjusted gross income ,with respect to any taxable year1 the #b1jjj amount 7or1 in the case of a joint return1 #d1jjj amount7 in subsection 7a77#b7 shall be reduced by an amount equal to #e percent of so much of the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for such taxable year as exceeds-- 7#a7 #gb1jjj in the case of a joint return1 7#b7 #ed1jjj in the case of a head of household1 and 7#c7 #cf1jjj in the case of a taxpayer not described in paragraph 7#a7 or 7#b74 7d7 ,eligible individual ,the term eligible individual means any individual other than-- 7#a7 any nonresident alien individual1 7#b7 any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section #aea is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which the individual's taxable year begins1 and 7#c7 an estate or trust4 7e7 ,application of section ,this section shall only apply to qualified computer costs incurred by the taxpayer after ,december #ca1 #bjbj1 and before ,january #a1 #bjcc4 4 7b7 ,advance payment of credit 7#a7 ,in general ,chapter #gg of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf1 as amended by section #ifaa7;b7 of the ,american ,rescue ,plan ,act of #bjba 7,public ,law #aag-b71 is amended by inserting after section #gebg;,a the following new section3 #gebg;,b4 ,advance payment of credit for computer costs 7a7 ,in general ,as soon as practicable after the date of the enactment of this section1 the ,secretary shall establish a program for making advance payments of the credit allowed under section #cf;,c 7determined without regard to subsection 7e7 of such section71 on such basis as the ,secretary determines to be administratively feasible1 to taxpayers determined to be eligible for advance payment of such credit4 7b7 ,limitation 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary may make payments under subsection 7a7 only to the extent that the total amount of such payments made to any taxpayer during the taxable year does not exceed the amount of the credit determined under subsection 7a7 of section #cf;,c1 as determined based on application of subsection 7c7 of such section using the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer for the most recent taxable year for which a return has been filed during any of the preceding #c taxable years4 7#b7 ,non-filers ,in the case of any taxpayer who has not filed a return during the period described in paragraph 7#a71 such paragraph shall be applied without regard to subsection 7c7 of section #cf;,c4 4 7#b7 ,reconciliation of credit and advance credit ,section #cf;,c of such ,code1 as added by subsection 7a71 is amended-- 7,a7 by redesignating subsection 7e7 as subsection 7f72 and 7,b7 by inserting after subsection 7d7 the following new subsection3 7e7 ,reconciliation of credit and advance credit 7#a7 ,in general ,the amount of the credit allowed under this section for any taxable year shall be reduced 7but not below zero7 by the aggregate amount of any advance payments of such credit under section #gebg;,b for such taxable year4 7#b7 ,excess advance payments 7,a7 ,in general ,if the aggregate amount of advance payments under section #gebg;,b for the taxable year exceeds the amount of the credit allowed under this section for such taxable year 7determined without regard to paragraph 7#a771 the tax imposed by this chapter for such taxable year shall be increased by the amount of such excess4 7,b7 ,return requirement ,if the tax imposed by this chapter for the taxable year is increased under this paragraph1 the taxpayer shall1 notwithstanding section #fjab1 be required to file a return with respect to the taxes imposed under this subtitle4 4 7c7 ,conforming amendments 7#a7 ,section #fbaa7;b77#d77;,a7 of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended-- 7,a7 by inserting 8#cf;,c10 after #cf;,b11 and 7,b7 by striking and #gebg;,a and inserting #gebg;,a1 and #gebg;,b4 7#b7 ,paragraph 7#b7 of section #acbd7;b7 of title #ca1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7,a7 by inserting #cf;,c1 after #cf;,b11 and 7,b7 by striking or #gebg;,a and inserting #gebg;,a1 or #gebg;,b4 7#c7 ,the table of sections for subpart ,c of part ,,iv of subchapter ,a of chapter #a of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #cf;,b the following new item3 ,sec4 #cf;,c4 ,credit for ,computer ,costs4 4 7#d7 ,the table of sections for chapter #gg of such ,code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section #gebg;,a the following new item3 ,sec4 #gebg;,b4 ,advance payment of credit for computer costs4 4 7d7 ,public awareness campaign ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury 7or the ,secretary's delegate7 shall conduct a public awareness campaign1 in coordination with the ,commissioner of ,social ,security1 the ,secretary of ,veterans ,affairs1 and the heads of other relevant ,federal and ,state agencies1 to provide information to the public 7including non-,english speaking populations7 regarding the availability of the credit allowed under section #cf;,c of the ,internal ,revenue ,code of #aihf and advance payment of such credit pursuant to section #gebg;,b of such ,code 7as added by this section74 7e7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this section shall apply to costs incurred in taxable years beginning after ,december #ca1 #bjbj4