,i #aag? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,h4 ,r4 #baeb ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,m>* #bc1 #bjba ,mr4 ,lieu 7= himself & ,mr4 ,nadl]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to provide grants to ,/ates1 localities1 & ,indian ,tribes to re=m _! crim9al ju/ice sy/em to enc\rage ! replacem5t ( ! use ( paym5t ( secur$ money bail z a condition ( pretrial release 9 crim9al cases1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,pretrial ,integrity & ,safety ,act ( #bjba4 #b4 ,purpose & f9d+s 7a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act is to provide grants to ,/ates1 units ( local gov]nm5t1 & ,indian ,tribes to re=m _! crim9al ju/ice sy/em to enc\rage ! replacem5t ( ! use ( paym5t ( money bail z a condition ( pretrial release 9 crim9al cases4 7b7 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ju/ice sy/em ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a corn]/one ( our free society1 is built on ! ideals t all accus$ p are presum$ innoc5t unless & until prov5 guilty1 t all accus$ p h ! "r to ass]t _! innoc5ce 9 a trial1 t lib]ty %\ld n be d5i$ abs5t due process ( law1 t ri* & poor p %\ld be treat$ equally1 & t p %\ld be judg$ by _! own individual actions1 & n prejudg$ bas$ on ! actions ( o!rs4 7#b7 ,pretrial det5tion & ! money bail sy/ems preval5t 9 mo/ ,/ates und]m9e ^! ideals by jail+ p unnecess>ily be=e a f9d+ ( guilt & ) m9imal due process1 & by e/abli%+ a sy/em t all[s weal?y p to pay = _! lib]ty1 :ile poor p rema9 9 jail4 7#c7 ,! inability to po/ money bail may result 9 innoc5t p plead+ guilty to l[-level crimes !y did n commit s !y c be releas$4 7#d7 ,money bail sy/ems h result$ 9 disp>ate h>ms to poor p & communities ( color4 ,comp>$ to :ite m5 *>g$ ) ! same crime & ) ! same crim9al hi/ories1 ,african-,am]ican m5 receive bail am\nts t are #ce p]c5t high]1 & = ,lat9o m51 bail is set #ai p]c5t high] ?an = :ite m54 7#e7 ,african ,am]icans are #bd p]c5t m likely to be d5i$ bail & #ba p]c5t less likely to be grant$ non-f9ancial release ?an :ites ) simil> legal *>act]i/ics4 ,lat9os are #be p]c5t less likely to be grant$ nonf9ancial conditions ( release4 7#f7 ,al?\gh mo/ wom5 9 jail are *>g$ ) nonviol5t crimes1 wom5 are less likely to be able to af=d money bail1 & wom5 9 jail be=e trial e>n sc>cely m p] ye> ?an ! av]age bail am\nt ( #aj1jjj4 7#g7 ,deta9+ p :o w\ld o!rwise be highly likely to succe$ 9 pretrial compliance1 ev5 j = a few days1 is /rongly correlat$ ) high] rates ( new crim9al activity bo? dur+ ! pretrial p]iod & ye>s aft] case disposition4 7#h7 ,:5 held = #b to #c days1 p :o w\ld h be5 highly likely to succe$ 9 _! communities are almo/ #dj p]c5t m likely to be arre/$ = new crimes be=e trial ?an simil>ly situat$ def5dants held no m ?an #bd h\rs4 7#i7 ,c\rt rem9d] programs are a l[-co/1 highly effective way ( improv+ c\rt appe>ance rates4 ,"o review ( diff]5t =ms ( c\rt rem9d]s f\nd failure-to-appe> rates 7 r$uc$ by #bc to #dc p]c5t ) ! use ( rem9d]s4 7#aj7 ,pretrial sup]vision is mo/ effective = p ) a decreas$ probability ( appe>+ 9 c\rt1 r$uc+ failures to appe> by #cc to #ch p]c5t4 7#aa7 ,jail+ individuals be=e trial is ! greate/ exp5se g5]at$ by curr5t pretrial ju/ice practice4 ,unconvict$ deta9ees acc\nt = #ie p]c5t ( jail population gr[?1 nationally1 s9ce #bjjj4 ,taxpay]s n[ sp5d approximately #ch1jjj1jjj p] day to jail individuals :o are await+ trial4 ,annually1 ?is adds up to #ad1jjj1jjj1jjj us$ to deta9 individuals4 #c4 ,pretrial integrity & safety ,title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaja et seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,,oo ,,pretrial ,,integrity ,,& ,,safety #cjea4 ,grants & conditions 7a7 ,grants au?oriz$ 7#a7 ,replacem5t ( money bail ,! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may make grants to eligible entities = ! replacem5t ( ! use ( paym5t ( money bail z a condition ( pretrial release ) respect to crim9al cases4 7#b7 ,national pretrial report+ program ,! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may make grants to eligible entities to implem5t a ,national ,pretrial ,report+ ,program to collect data on ! process+ ( def5dants by c\rts ( ,/ates1 units ( local gov]nm5t1 & ,indian ,tribes4 7b7 ,t]ms & conditions 7#a7 ,duration ( grants ,a grant "u subsection 7a7 %all be = a p]iod ( #c fiscal ye>s4 7#b7 ,maximums 7,a7 ,replacem5t ( money bail 7i7 ,maximum numb]s ,dur+ ea* fiscal ye> = :i* am\nts are made available to c>ry out subsection 7a77#a71 ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may aw>d n m ?an #f grants "u su* subsection to eligible entities = ! #c-ye> grant p]iod beg9n+ 9 su* fiscal ye>4 7ii7 ,maximum am\nts ,9 mak+ grants "u subsection 7a77#a7 = a #c-ye> grant p]iod beg9n+ 9 a fiscal ye>1 ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al %all ensure t ! total am\nt aw>d$ "u all grants = ! duration ( su* p]iod does n exce$ #aj1jjj1jjj1 ( :i*-- 7,i7 n m ?an #f1ejj1jjj %all be grants to ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal c\rt sy/ems2 & 7,,ii7 n m ?an #c1ejj1jjj %all be grants to eligible entities t are n a ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal c\rt sy/em to provide te*nical assi/ance1 tra9+1 & p]=mance evaluation4 7,b7 ,national pretrial report+ program ,! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may n make m ?an #e1jjj1jjj 9 grants "u subsection 7a77#b7 = any #c-ye> p]iod4 7c7 ,use ( funds = replacem5t ( money bail grants 7#a7 ,activities ,am\nts receiv$ "u a grant "u subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 %all be us$ = develop+ ! long-t]m1 su/a9able capacity to p]=m m effective pretrial practices t include sy/em analysis1 tra9+ & te*nical assi/ance1 meet+ facilitation1 rese>* & p]=mance evaluation1 & in=mation te*nology reprogramm+2 & 7,b7 9 c>ry+ out pretrial practices1 %all seek to incorporate & implem5t ! elem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! elem5ts describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are-- 7,a7 exp&+ ! use ( citations in/ead ( cu/odial arre/2 7,b7 replac+ ! use ( paym5t ( money z a condition ( pretrial release2 7,c7 requir+ repres5tation by c\nsel ) adequate tra9+ 9 repres5t+ def5dants at pretrial det5tion he>+ = all def5dants z soon z feasible aft] cu/odial re/ra9t1 b n lat] ?an ! fir/ he>+ at :i* a def5dant's lib]ty is subject to re/riction2 7,d7 provid+ =-- 7i7 a presumption ( release 9 all cases2 & 7ii7 limit+ ! au?ority to reque/ pretrial det5tion to ^? def5dants :o h be5 *>g$ )-- 7,i7 felony (f5ses involv+ actual viol5ce aga9/ ano!r p]son or puni%able by a maximum t]m ( life imprisonm5t2 7,,ii7 misdemeanor crimes ( dome/ic viol5ce2 7,,iii7 misdemeanor crimes ( /alk+2 or 7,,iv7 misdemeanor hate crimes2 7,e7 ensur+ t be=e det5tion or any condition ( pretrial release m re/rictive ?an release on recognizance is impos$1 !re is a pretrial release he>+ t-- 7i7 provides = ! "r to pres5t evid5ce1 ! "r to cross-exam9e adv]se witnesses1 & ! "r to te/ify or rema9 sil5t2 7ii7 results 9 a writt5 record expla9+ ! cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce reli$ on by ! judicial (fic] to ju/ify a det5tion ord] or additional condition ( release2 & 7iii7 occurs z soon z feasible aft] cu/odial re/ra9t1 b n lat] ?an #bd h\rs aft] cu/odial re/ra9t if ! individual is be+ deta9$1 unless ! def5dant reque/s a cont9uance2 7,f7 ensur+ t be=e pretrial det5tion is impos$-- 7i7 a judicial (fic] det]m9es by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! individual poses a high risk ( int5tional avoidance ( prosecution or ( s]i\sly physically h>m+ ano!r reasonably id5tifiable p]son dur+ ! adjudication p]iod2 7ii7 a judicial (fic] det]m9es by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t no condition1 or comb9ation ( conditions1 c suffici5tly mitigate a high risk ( int5tional avoidance ( prosecution or ( s]i\sly physically h>m+ ano!r reasonably id5tifiable p]son dur+ ! adjudication p]iod2 & 7iii7 no less re/rictive condition is adequate to address ! specific risk or risks id5tifi$2 7,g7 ensur+ t be=e any condition ( pretrial release m re/rictive ?an release on recognizance is impos$-- 7i7 a judicial (fic] det]m9es by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! individual poses a high risk ( int5tional avoidance ( prosecution or ( s]i\sly physically h>m+ ano!r reasonably id5tifiable p]son dur+ ! adjudication p]iod2 & 7ii7 a judicial (fic] det]m9es by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t no less re/rictive conditions or pretrial supports c suffici5tly mitigate a high risk ( int5tional avoidance ( prosecution or ( s]i\sly physically h>m+ ano!r reasonably id5tifiable p]son dur+ ! adjudication p]iod2 7,h7 if pretrial release requires impos+ additional conditions beyond release on recognizance1 ensur+ t ^! conditions-- 7i7 are nonf9ancial1 pose no co/ to ! def5dant1 & are relevant only to ! *>ge2 7ii7 are ! lea/ re/rictive conditions t w\ld reasonably ensure ! appe>ance ( ! def5dant 9 c\rt or t w\ld reasonably ensure t ! def5dant does n pres5t an imm95t ?reat ( s]i\s physical h>m to a reasonably id5tifiable p]son2 & 7iii7 7 set )\t consid]ation ( or ) decreas$ weight giv5 to crim9al convictions old] ?an #b ye>s2 7,i7 ensur+ sup]vision ( ! conditions ( pretrial release is bas$ on prov5 data outcomes2 7,j7 improvem5ts made to ! applicable pretrial s]vices ag5cy t1 among o!r functions-- 7i7 provides support to def5dants await+ trial to effectively meet ! conditions ( release plac$ on !m by ! judicial (fic]2 7ii7 provides outrea* to & p>tn]%ip ) community-bas$ support /ructures to connect def5dants ) supportive s]vices2 & 7iii7 provides data collection1 analysis1 & rese>* capabilities to assi/ ! jurisdiction 9 a*iev+ ! b5*m>ks li/$ 9 p>agraph 7#c72 7,k7 ensur+ an (fic] ( ! ,/ate1 unit ( local gov]nm5t1 or ,indian ,tribe t br\ght ! *>ges aga9/ ! def5dant appe>s be=e a committ+ magi/rate1 judge1 or o!r judicial (fic] at all he>+s2 7,l7 ensur+ ! con/itutional "r ( a def5dant to a spe$y trial is effectuat$1 includ+-- 7i7 sett+ specific limits on ! "t )9 :i* ei!r ! def5dant %all be br\ght to trial or ! case %all be resolv$ ?r\gh a nontrial disposition2 7ii7 provid+ guidel9es = comput+ ! "t )9 :i* ! trial mu/ be comm5c$ or ! case o!rwise resolv$2 & 7iii7 e/abli%+ appropriate consequ5ces 9 ! ev5t t ! "r ( ! def5dant to a spe$y trial is d5i$1 & ensur+ t "u no circum/ances a p]son is deta9$ long] ?an ! maximum s5t5ce all[able if convict$ ( ! *>ges2 7,m7 ensur+ t ! def5dant & ! ,/ate1 unit ( local gov]nm5t1 or ,indian ,tribe t br\ght ! *>ges aga9/ ! def5dant is entitl$ to an imm$iate1 exp$it$ appeal ( a pretrial det5tion decision2 & 7,n7 in/itut+ a sy/em ( data collection & report+ to det]m9e ! effectiv5ess ( ! process replac+ ! money bail sy/em4 7#c7 ,b5*m>ks ,a ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal c\rt sy/em receiv+ a grant "u subsection 7a77#a7 %all seek to a*ieve ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,def5dants return to c\rt rates are n less ?an #ie p]c5t4 7,b7 ,n m ?an #aj p]c5t ( def5dants are re>re/$ p5d+ trial4 7,c7 ,ov]all release rates ( def5dants p5d+ trial are n less ?an #ie p]c5t4 7,d7 #ajj p]c5t ( def5dants h an attorney at ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! def5dant be=e a magi/rate1 judge1 or o!r judicial (fic]4 7,e7 #ajj p]c5t ( def5dants prev5tively deta9$ 7 deta9$ aft] a pretrial release he>+ t occurr$ n lat] ?an #bd h\rs aft] cu/odial re/ra9t1 unless ! def5dant reque/$ a cont9uance4 7,f7 ,to ! ext5t feasible1 *>g+ decisions are made n lat] ?an #ad days aft] ! date ( ! issuance ( a citation or cu/odial arre/4 7,g7 ,to ! ext5t feasible1 ! trial ( ! def5dant beg9s n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! issuance ( a citation or cu/odial arre/4 7,h7 ,no def5dants 7 deta9$ dur+ any portion ( "t f arre/ ?r\gh adjudication simply due to an inability to satisfy a legal f9ancial obligation set by ! c\rt4 7#d7 ,alt]native pretrial release me*anisms ,no?+ 9 ?is "p %all be con/ru$ to prohibit ! consid]ation ( alt]native pretrial release me*anisms t replace money bail sy/ems :ile fur!r+ ! pr9ciples describ$ 9 ?is "p4 7d7 ,annual report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* entity receiv+ a grant "u ?is section %all submit to ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al1 = ea* fiscal ye> dur+ :i* ! entity exp5ds am\nts receiv$ "u ! grant1 a report1 at su* "t & 9 su* mann] z ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may reasonably require1 t conta9s-- 7,a7 a summ>y ( ! activities c>ri$ out us+ am\nts made available "u ! grant2 7,b7 an assessm5t ( :e!r ! activities are meet+ ! ne$ = ! program id5tifi$ 9 ! application = ! grant2 7,c7 = a grant "u subsection 7a77#a71 data on ! money bail program ( ! ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal c\rt sy/em2 & 7,d7 su* o!r in=mation z ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al may require4 7#b7 ,data ,! data provid$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,c7 %all-- 7,a7 be brok5 d[n by ! demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 & *>ges fil$2 7,b7 include ! p]c5tage ( def5dants deta9$ 9 jail or prison :o are releas$ f jail or prison prior to case disposition1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 *>ges fil$1 & release condition2 7,c7 provide ! av]age "t to release f jail = def5dants :o are releas$ pretrial1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 *>ges fil$1 & release condition2 7,d7 provide ! p]c5tage ( def5dants :o are deta9$ = ! entire duration ( ! pretrial phase ( _! case1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 *>ges fil$1 & reason = det5tion2 7,e7 provide ! av]age duration ( ! p]iod def5dants :o are n releas$ are 9 cu/ody 9 a prison or jail be=e ! disposition ( _! case1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 *>ges fil$1 & reason = det5tion2 7,f7 provide ! p]c5tage ( def5dants releas$ f cu/ody be=e trial :o appe>$ at all c\rt appe>ances = :i* ! c\rt expect$ !m to appe> dur+ ! pretrial phase ( _! case1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 *>ges fil$1 & release condition2 7,g7 provide ! p]c5tage ( def5dants releas$ f cu/ody be=e trial :o 7 n arre/$ = or *>g$ ) a new crime dur+ ! pretrial phase ( _! case1 brok5 d[n by demographic v>iables ( age gr\p1 sex1 race & e?nicity1 disability1 *>ges fil$1 & release condition2 7,h7 provide data on ! access ( def5dants to c\nsel1 includ+ ! numb] ( c\nsel appo9tm5ts & ! outcomes ( pretrial release decisions 9 all cases :]e c\nsel 0 provid$2 & 7,i7 provide data on ! mo/ s]i\s (f5se ) :i* def5dants 7 *>g$ & ! classification ( ! (f5se4 7e7 ,allocation ( funds 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= fiscal ye> #bjba1 ( ! am\nts appropriat$ to ! ,(fice1 ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al %all use #ae1jjj1jjj to c>ry out ?is "p4 7#b7 ,limitations2 equitable di/ribution 7,a7 ,limitations ,( ! am\nt made available to c>ry out ?is section 9 any fiscal ye>-- 7i7 n m ?an #b p]c5t may be us$ by ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al = sal>ies & adm9i/rative exp5ses2 & 7ii7 n m ?an #be p]c5t may be us$ = te*nical assi/ance1 tra9+1 & evaluation4 7,b7 ,equitable di/ribution ,! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al %all ensure t grants aw>d$ "u ?is section are equitably di/ribut$ among ! geographical regions & betwe5 urban & rural populations1 includ+ ,indian ,tribes1 until all funds made available are exp5d$1 consi/5t ) ! objective ( r$uc+ recidivism among crim9al (f5d]s4 7f7 ,reallocation ( appropriations ,a recipi5t ( a grant "u subsection 7a7 %all return to ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al any am\nts receiv$ "u a grant "u subsection 7a7 t are n exp5d$ = a purpose describ$ 9 ?is section4 7g7 ,ability to pay det]m9ation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a recipi5t ( a grant "u subsection 7a7 may only impose a fee or f9e 9 a crim9al proce$+ if a c\rt makes a writt5 det]m9ation t ! def5dant has suffici5t res\rces or income to pay all or "p ( ! fee1 f9e & co/s4 ,9 mak+ t det]m9ation1 ! c\rt %all consid] :e!r ! def5dant qualifies = a public def5d] or appo9t$ c\nsel4 7#b7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7 ,! t]m fees-- 7i7 means monet>y fees t are impos$ = ! co/s ( f9e sur*>ges or c\rt adm9i/rative fees2 & 7ii7 includes additional late fees1 paym5t-plan fees1 int]e/ add$ if an individual is unable to pay a f9e 9 its entirety1 collection fees1 & any additional am\nts t d n include ! f9e4 7,b7 ,! t]m f9es means monet>y f9es impos$ z puni%m5t4 #cjeb4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is "p-- 7#a7 ! t]m dome/ic viol5ce means a patt]n ( behavior involv+ ! use or attempt$ use ( physical1 sexual1 v]bal1 emotional1 economic1 or te*nological abuse or any o!r co]cive behavior committ$1 enabl$1 or solicit$ to ga9 or ma9ta9 p[] & control ov] a victim1 by a p]son :o-- 7,a7 is a curr5t or =m] sp\se or dat+ p>tn] ( ! victim1 or o!r p]son simil>ly situat$ to a sp\se ( ! victim "u ! family or dome/ic viol5ce laws ( ! jurisdiction2 7,b7 is cohabitat+ ) or has cohabitat$ ) ! victim z a sp\se or dat+ p>tn]1 or o!r p]son simil>ly situat$ to a sp\se ( ! victim "u ! family or dome/ic viol5ce laws ( ! jurisdiction2 7,c7 %>es a *ild 9 common ) ! victim2 7,d7 is an adult family memb] (1 or paid or nonpaid c>egiv] =1 a victim ag$ #ej or old] or an adult victim ) disabilities2 or 7,e7 commits acts aga9/ a y\? or adult victim :o is protect$ f ^? acts "u ! family or dome/ic viol5ce laws ( ! jurisdiction4 7#b7 ! t]m eligible entity means a public or private entity1 includ+-- 7,a7 a nonpr(it entity 7includ+ a tribal nonpr(it72 7,b7 a fai?-bas$ or community organization2 7,c7 a ,/ate or ,tribal c\rt sy/em2 7,d7 a unit ( local gov]nm5t2 & 7,e7 an ,indian ,tribe2 7#c7 ! t]m prov5 data outcomes1 ) respect to sup]vision ( ! conditions ( pretrial release1 means int]v5tion programs & sup]vision policies1 proc$ures1 programs1 & practices t use data to id5tify ! lea/ re/rictive conditions necess>y to provide reasonable assurance t ! individual does n pose a high risk ( int5tional avoidance ( prosecution or ( s]i\sly physically h>m+ ano!r reasonably id5tifiable p]son dur+ ! adjudication p]iod2 7#d7 ! t]m lea/ re/rictive conditions-- 7,a7 includes c\rt date notifications by phone call1 lett]1 po/c>d1 text message1 or 9-p]son rem9d] or ano!r nonre/rictive pretrial sup]visory condition2 & 7,b7 does n include a condition t imposes additional f9ancial obligations on ! def5dant1 includ+ *>g+ ! def5dant = implem5tation ( ! conditions2 7#e7 ! t]m misdemeanor crime ( /alk+ means an (f5se t-- 7,a7 is a misdemeanor crime ( /alk+ "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 ,tribal1 or municipal law2 & 7,b7 is a c\rse ( h>assm5t1 intimidation1 or surveillance ( ano!r p]son t-- 7i7 places t p]son 9 reasonable fe> ( mat]ial h>m to ! heal? or safety (-- 7,i7 t p]son2 7,,ii7 an imm$iate family memb] 7z def9$ 9 section #aae ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 ( t p]son2 7,,iii7 a h\sehold memb] ( t p]son2 or 7,,iv7 a sp\se or intimate p>tn] ( t p]son2 or 7ii7 causes1 attempts to cause1 or w\ld reasonably be expect$ to cause emotional di/ress to a p]son describ$ 9 items subclauses 7,i7 ?r\gh 7,,iv7 ( clause 7i72 7#f7 ! t]m misdemeanor hate crime means an (f5se t-- 7,a7 is a misdemeanor "u ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or tribal law2 7,b7 has1 z an elem5t1 t ! conduct ( ! (f5d] 0 motivat$ by hate or bias because ( ! actual or p]ceiv$ race1 color1 religion1 national orig91 g5d]1 sexual ori5tation1 g5d] id5tity1 or disability ( any p]son2 & 7,c7 involves ! use or attempt$ use ( physical =ce1 ! ?reat5$ use ( a deadly weapon1 or o!r cr$ible ?reat to ! physical safety ( any p]son2 7#g7 ! t]m money bail means a secur$ monet>y obligation t is impos$ by a c\rt z a condition ( ! initial release ( a def5dant or ongo+ c\rt conditions ( release be=e ! trial or adjudication ( ! crim9al *>ges p5d+ aga9/ ! def5dant2 7#h7 ! t]m reason = det5tion means :e!r a def5dant 0 held )\t bond1 held on ano!r *>ge1 or held = ano!r reason2 7#i7 ! t]m release condition means :e!r a def5dant 0 releas$-- 7,a7 bas$ on nonf9ancial1 p]sonal recognizance2 7,b7 ) pretrial sup]vision2 7,c7 ) an unsecur$ f9ancial obligation2 7,d7 ) a secur$ f9ancial obligation2 or 7,e7 ) a comb9ation ( ! conditions describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d72 & 7#aj7 ! t]m ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal c\rt sy/em means ! c\rt1 c\rt sy/em1 adm9i/rative (fices ( ! c\rts1 or simil>ly situat$ ag5cy ( a ,/ate1 unit ( local gov]nm5t1 or ,indian ,tribe4 4