,,ia  #aag? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,h4 ,j4 ,,res4 #hg  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,(  
,,repres5tatives  ,may #ca1 #bjbb,mr4   
,de,fazio 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,jayapal1    
,ms4 ,mace1 ,mr4 ,s*iff1 ,mr4 ,khanna1  
,mr4 ,mc,govern1 ,mr4 ,biggs1 ,mr4      
,gaetz1 ,ms4 ,lee ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4     
,himes1 ,mr4 ,lieu1 ,mr4 ,connolly1 ,mr4
 ,g>am5di1 ,mr4 ,massie1 ,mr4 ,buck1    
,mr4 ,pallone1 ,ms4 ,port]1 ,ms4        
,s*ak[sky1 ,ms4 ,moore ( ,wiscons91 ,mr4
 ,jones1 ,ms4 ,tlaib1 ,mr4 ,pocan1 ,mrs4
 ,d+ell1 ,mr4 ,johnson ( ,georgia1 ,mr4 
,wel*1 ,mr4 ,doggett1 ,mr4 ,l[5?al1 ,mr4
 ,g>ca ( ,ill9ois1 ,ms4 ,om>1 ,ms4      
,jacobs ( ,cali=nia1 ,mr4 ,evans1 ,ms4  
,e%oo1 ,mr4 ,lev9 ( ,mi*igan1 ,mr4 ,l>s5
 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,mr4 ,espaillat1 ,ms4      
,wild1 ,mr4 ,b[man1 ,mr4 ,c>son1 ,ms4   
,norton1 ,ms4 ,pressley1 ,ms4 ,scanlon1 
& ,mr4 ,san ,nicolas7 submitt$ ! foll[+ 
jo9t resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !      
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs  ,,jo9t   
,,resolution  ,direct+ ! removal (      
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f ho/ilities 9

 ! ,republic ( ,yem5 t h n be5 au?oriz$ 
by ,congress4  #a4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds
 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,congress has ! sole p[]
 to decl>e w> "u article ,i1 section #h1
 clause #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates           
,con/itution4  7#b7 ,congress has n     
decl>$ w> ) respect to1 or provid$ a    
specific /atutory au?orization =1 !     
conflict betwe5 milit>y =ces l$ by      
,saudi ,arabia1 includ+ =ces f ! ,unit$ 
,arab ,emirates1 ,bahra91 ,kuwait1      
,egypt1 ,jordan1 ,morocco1 ,s5egal1 &   
,sudan 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z !     
,saudi-l$ coalition71 aga9/ ! ,h\?is1   
also kn[n z ,ans> ,allah1 9 ! ,republic 
( ,yem54  7#c7 ,s9ce ,m>* #bjae1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces h be5 introduc$ into 
ho/ilities betwe5 ! ,saudi-l$ coalition 
& ! ,h\?is 9 ,yem54  7#d7 ,! conflict   
betwe5 ! ,saudi-l$ coalition & ! ,h\?is 
con/itutes1 )9 ! mean+ ( section        
#d7;a77#a7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution    
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedc7;a77#a771 ei!r     
ho/ilities or a situation :]e imm95t    
involvem5t 9 ho/ilities is cle>ly       

indicat$ by ! circum/ances into :i*     
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces h be5         
introduc$4  7#e7 ,pursuant to section   
#e7;b7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution 7#ej   
,u4,s4,c4 #aedd7;b771 ! ,presid5t %all  
t]m9ate any use ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$   
,=ces unless ! ,congress has decl>$ w>  
or has enact$ a specific au?orization = 
su* use ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces4    
7#f7 ,section #e7;c7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s      
,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedd7;c77   
/ates t at any "t t ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ 
,=ces are engag$ 9 ho/ilities outside ! 
t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its         
possessions & t]ritories )\t a          
decl>ation ( w> or specific /atutory    
au?orization1 su* =ces %all be remov$ by
 ! ,presid5t if ! ,congress s directs4  
7#g7 ,section #h7;c7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s      
,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedg7;c77   
def9es ! introduction ( ,unit$ ,/ates   
,arm$ ,=ces to include ! assignm5t (    
memb]s ( su* arm$ =ces to comm&1        
coord9ate1 p>ticipate 9 ! movem5t (1 or 
accompany ! regul> or irregul> milit>y  

=ces ( any =eign c\ntry or gov]nm5t :5  
su* milit>y =ces are engag$1 or !re     
exi/s an imm95t ?reat t su* =ces w      
become engag$1 9 ho/ilities1 &          
activities t ! ,unit$ ,/ates is conduct+
 9 support ( ! ,saudi-l$ coalition fall 
)9 ?is def9ition4  7#h7 ,section #ajac (
 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ,au?orization ,act1
 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aihd & #aihe 7#ej       
,u4,s4,c4 #aedf;a7 provides t any jo9t  
resolution or bill to require ! removal 
( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces engag$ 9    
ho/ilities )\t a decl>ation ( w> or     
specific /atutory au?orization %all be  
consid]$ 9 accordance ) ! exp$it$       
proc$ures ( section #fja7;b7 ( !        
,int]national ,security & ,arms ,export 
,control ,act ( #aigf 7,public ,law     
#id-cbi2 #ij ,/at4 #gfe74  7#i7 ,no     
decl>ation ( w>1 specific /atutory      
au?orization1 or national em]g5cy creat$
 by attack ^u ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its      
t]ritories or possessions1 or its ,arm$ 
,=ces exi/s = ! use ( ,unit$ ,/ates     
,arm$ ,=ces ) respect to ! conflict     

betwe5 ! ,saudi-l$ coalition & ! ,h\?is 
9 ,yem5 pursuant to section #b7;c7 ( !  
,w> ,p[]s ,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4    
#aeda7;c774 ,fur!r1 no provision ( law  
explicitly au?orizes ! assignm5t (      
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces to comm&1     
coord9ate1 p>ticipate 9 ! movem5t (1 or 
accompany ! regul> or irregul> milit>y  
=ces ( ! ,saudi-l$ coalition 9          
ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,h\?is 9 ,yem54  #b4 
,removal ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f  
ho/ilities 9 ! ,republic ( ,yem5 t h n  
be5 au?oriz$ by ,congress  7a7 ,9 g5]al 
,pursuant to section #ajac ( ! ,dep>tm5t
 ( ,/ate ,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal    
,ye>s #aihd & #aihe 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4      
#aedf;a7 & 9 accordance ) ! provisions (
 section #fja7;b7 ( ! ,int]national     
,security ,assi/ance & ,arms ,export    
,control ,act ( #aigf 7,public ,law     
#id-cbi2 #ij ,/at4 #gfe71 ,congress     
h]eby directs ! ,presid5t to remove     
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f ho/ilities  
aga9/ ! ,h\?is 9 ! ,republic ( ,yem5 by 
n lat] ?an ! date t is #cj days aft] !  

date ( ! adoption ( ?is jo9t resolution 
7unless ! ,presid5t reque/s & !         
,congress au?orizes by jo9t resolution a
 lat] date71 & unless & until a         
decl>ation ( w> or specific au?orization
 = su* use ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces  
has be5 enact$4  7b7 ,ho/ilities def9$  
,= purposes ( ?is jo9t resolution1 ! t]m
 8ho/ilities0 includes ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,)
 respect to ,unit$ ,/ates p>ticipation 9
 ! ,saudi-l$ coalition's milit>y        
op]ations aga9/ ! ,h\?is 9 ,yem5-- 7,a7 
%>+ intellig5ce = ! purpose ( enabl+    
(f5sive coalition /rikes2 &  7,b7       
provid+ logi/ical support = (f5sive     
coalition /rikes1 includ+ by provid+    
ma9t5ance or transf]r+ sp>e p>ts to     
coalition memb]s fly+ w>planes engag$ 9 
anti-,h\?i bomb+s 9 ,yem54  7#b7 ,!     
assignm5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces1  
includ+ any civilian or milit>y p]sonnel
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 to comm&1     
coord9ate1 p>ticipate 9 ! movem5t (1 or 
accompany ! regul> or irregul> milit>y  
=ces ( ! ,saudi-l$ coalition =ces 9     

ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,h\?is 9 ,yem5 or 9  
situations 9 :i* !re exi/s an imm95t    
?reat t su* coalition =ces become engag$
 9 su* ho/ilities1 unless & until !     
,presid5t has obta9$ specific /atutory  
au?orization1 9 accordance ) section    
#h7;a7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution 7#ej   
,u4,s4,c4 #aedg7;a774  7c7 ,rules (     
con/ruction  7#a7 ,! prohibitions "u ?is
 section may n be con/ru$ to apply )    
respect to ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces    
engag$ 9 op]ations direct$ at al ,qa$a  
or associat$ =ces4  7#b7 ,consi/5t )    
section #h7;a77#a7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s        
,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4              
#aedg7;a77#a771 no?+ 9 ?is jo9t         
resolution may be con/ru$ z au?oriz+ !  
use ( milit>y =ce4  7#c7 ,no?+ 9 ?is    
jo9t resolution may be con/ru$ to limit1
 exp&1 or o!rwise modify ! scope ( !    
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
7,public ,law #ajg-dj2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4    
#aeda note74