,,iv  #aag? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,h4 ,,con4 ,,res4 #ci  ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se   
,,( ,,repres5tatives  ,june #bi1        
#bjba,ms4 ,spei] 7= h]self1 ,ms4        
,%]rill1 ,ms4 ,norton1 ,ms4 ,*u1 ,mrs4  
,c>olyn ,b4 ,maloney ( ,new ,york1 ,mrs4
 ,trahan1 ,mrs4 ,lawr5ce1 ,mr4          
,cicill9e1 ,mr4 ,l[5?al1 ,mr4           
,mc,govern1 ,ms4 ,m5g1 ,ms4 ,ross1 ,mr4 
,lev9 ( ,mi*igan1 ,ms4 ,jayapal1 ,mr4   
,kahele1 & ,ms4 ,s*ak[sky7 submitt$ !   
foll[+ concurr5t resolution2 :i* 0      
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,education &  
,labor  ,,concurr5t ,,resolution        
,express+ ! s5se ( ,congress t title    
,,ix ( ! ,education ,am5dm5ts ( #aigb   
applies to ! ,national ,collegiate      
,a?letics ,association 7,,ncaa71 & !    
,national ,collegiate ,a?letics         
,association 7,,ncaa7 %\ld "w to prev5t 
discrim9ation on ! basis ( sex 9 its    
programs & activities4  ,:]eas title    
,,ix ( ! ,education ,am5dm5ts ( #aigb   
7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #afha et seq47 prohibits 
sex discrim9ation 9 all educational     

programs & activities t receive ,f$]al  
assi/ance1 includ+ a?letics programs2   
,:]eas title ,,ix 0 int5d$ to avoid !   
use ( ,f$]al res\rces to support        
discrim9atory practices & to provide    
individuals effective protection aga9/  
su* practices2 ,:]eas title ,,ix does n1
 on its face1 conf9e ! li/ ( ^? liable  
"u ! /atute to recipi5ts ( ,f$]al funds1
 b simply prohibits discrim9ation "u any
 education program or activity receiv+  
,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance2 ,:]eas1 9 !  
applicable implem5t+ regulations = !    
,dep>tm5t ( ,education1 ! ,dep>tm5t (   
,education requires educational programs
 to (f] /ud5ts ( all sexes equal        
opportunities to play sports1 to        
allocate a?letic s*ol>%ips equitably1 & 
to treat a?letes ( all sexes equally )  
respect to o!r b5efits & s]vices4       
7,b5efits & s]vices include equipm5t &  
supplies1 s*$ul+ ( games & practice     
times1 travel & daily all[ance1 lock]   
rooms1 practice & competitive           
facilities1 m$ical & tra9+ facilities & 

s]vices1 h\s+ & d9+ facilities &        
s]vices1 publicity & promotions1 support
 s]vices1 & recruitm5t ( /ud5t          
a?letes472 ,:]eas ! section #ijh ( !    
,education ,am5dm5ts ( #aigb 7#bj       
,u4,s4,c4 #afhg7 broadly def9es a       
program or activity t receives ,f$]al   
funds to mean all ( ! op]ations ( a li/ 
( entities1 includ+ colleges &          
univ]sities1 private organizations      
pr9cipally engag$ 9 education1 & any o!r
 entity e/abli%$ by #b or m ( ! li/$    
entities--or :at ,congress t]m$ !       
cat*-all provision2 ,:]eas1 9 int]pret+ 
title ,,ix1 ,f$]al c\rts h correctly    
held t any entity t ex]cises controll+  
au?ority ov] a f$]ally fund$ program is 
subject to title ,,ix1 reg>dless ( :e!r 
t entity is itself a recipi5t ( ,f$]al  
aid2 ,:]eas ,f$]al c\rts h held t ,/ate 
a?letic associations ex]cise controll+  
au?ority ov] int]s*ola/ic a?letics      
programs & are !re=e subject to title   
,,ix 7,among o!r ?+s1 ,/ate a?letic     
associations set sports seasons1 sponsor

 ,/ate *ampion%ip t\rnam5ts1 & set      
eligibility requirem5ts = /ud5t         
p>ticipation 9 sports4 ,_! memb]%ip is  
compris$ prim>ily ( educational         
in/itutions t receive ,f$]al funds & mu/
 comply ) title ,,ix4 ,9 ord] = ,/ate   
a?letic associations to control &       
regulate a?letics1 memb] in/itutions mu/
 c$e _! own ability to control _m       
aspects ( _! a?letics programs to !     
a?letic association472 ,:]eas ,f$]al    
c\rts h correctly reason$ t n subject+  
a?letic associations to title ,,ix w\ld 
enc\rage ,f$]al recipi5ts to emp[]      
someone else to promulgate discrim9atory
 policies to avoid title ,,ix liability4
 ,su* an int]pretation w\ld all[ ,f$]al 
funds to promote sex discrim9ation &    
w\ld !re=e run af\l ( ! pla9 language1  
mean+1 & purpose ( title ,,ix2 ,:]eas1 l
 ,/ate a?letic associations1 ! ,,ncaa   
ex]cises controll+ au?ority ov] its     
f$]ally fund$ memb] in/itutions'        
a?letics programs2 ,:]eas ! ,,ncaa is   
subject to title ,,ix because1 pursuant 

to section #ijh ( su* ,act1 x is an     
organization e/abli%$ by two or m       
colleges or univ]sities t receive ,f$]al
 funds2 ,:]eas ! ,,ncaa is subject to   
title ,,ix because1 pursuant to section 
#ijh ( su* ,act1 x is an op]ation ( its 
f$]ally fund$ memb] s*ools2 ,:]eas1 :ile
 ! ,supreme ,c\rt rul$ 9 ,,ncaa v4      
,smi?1 #ebe ,,u #dei 7#aiii71 t ! ,,ncaa
 is n subject to title ,,ix by virtue ( 
! dues x receives f its f$]ally fund$   
memb] s*ools1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt left op5 
! "q ( :e!r ! ,,ncaa is subject to title
 ,,ix on alt]native gr\nds1 includ+ bas$
 on its controll+ au?ority ov] memb]    
s*ools' f$]ally fund$ a?letics programs 
or pursuant to ! def9ition ( program or 
activity 9 section #ijh ( su* ,act2     
,:]eas ! ,,ncaa is an un9corporat$      
association ( approximately #a1bjj      
memb]s1 includ+ virtually all public &  
private univ]sities & #d-ye> colleges   
conduct+ major a?letics programs 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,memb]s ( ! ,,ncaa t     
receive ,f$]al funds are subject to     

title ,,ix2 ,:]eas memb] s*ools c$e     
control to ! ,,ncaa by all[+ x to ho/   
#ij int]collegiate *ampion%ip t\rnam5ts 
9 #bd sports across #c divisions 7,dur+ 
*ampion%ip t\rnam5ts1 ! ,,ncaa controls 
! m$ical1 tra9+1 h\s+1 d9+1 &           
competition facilities1 & dictates !    
t\rnam5t s*$ule & ! publicity &         
promotion ( ! teams472 ,:]eas1 because !
 ,,ncaa is subject to title ,,ix1 x mu/ 
address docum5t$ discrim9ation aga9/    
wom5's teams 9 ! b5efits & s]vices      
provid$ dur+ *ampion%ip t\rnam5ts s t   
/ud5t a?letes :o exp]i5ce sex           
discrim9ation dur+ ! regul> season :o   
are able to seek rem$ies "u title ,,ix h
 ! same rem$ies :5 !y exp]i5ce          
inequitable access to b5efits or s]vices
 dur+ int]collegiate *ampion%ip         
t\rnam5ts & o!r b>ri]s to ex]cis+ _!    
rights2 ,:]eas1 despite be+ subject to  
title ,,ix1 ! ,,ncaa provid$ inequitable
 b5efits & s]vices to wom5's basketball 
teams 9 its #bjba ,division ,i          
,t\rnam5ts1 includ+ inf]ior publicity1  

promotions1 equipm5t1 supplies1 food1   
facilities1 travel accommodations1 &    
heal? c>e protocols & res\rces2 ,:]eas  
^! disp>ities are contr>y to ! lett] &  
_s ( title ,,ix1 und]m9e ef=ts to ensure
 g5d] equity 9 sports & society writ    
l>ge1 & hold wom5 & girls back f rea*+  
_! full pot5tial2 & ,:]eas ! ,,ncaa     
lead]%ip & ,bo>d ( ,gov]nors ( ! ,,ncaa 
%\ld publicly release all f9d+s &       
recomm5dations ( ! compreh5sive review (
 g5d] equity issues 9 ,,ncaa sports     
ann\nc$ on ,m>* #be1 #bjba1 includ+     
actionable next /eps to ensure          
transp>5cy & mean+ful *ange3 ,n[1 !re=e1
 be x ,t x is ! s5se ( ,congress t !    
,national ,collegiate ,a?letics         
,association 7,,ncaa7 is subject to     
title ,,ix ( ! ,education ,am5dm5ts (   
#aigb 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #afha et seq47 &   
%\ld "w to prev5t discrim9ation on !    
basis ( sex 9 its programs & activities4