,,iii #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #fhd ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #h1 #bjbj,mr4 ,ris* 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 ,mr4 ,"y1 ,mr4 ,lank=d1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,van ,holl51 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,w>n]1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,sullivan1 ,mr4 ,cruz1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4 ,br[n1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,ms4 ,smi?1 & ,mr4 ,murphy7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,janu>y #a1 #bjba;,committee dis*>g$2 consid]$1 am5d$1 & agre$ to ) an am5d$ preamble ,,resolution ,call+ on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon & sep>ati/ arm$ gr\ps f ! ,engli%-speak+ ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions to end all viol5ce1 respect ! human rights ( all ,cam]oonians1 & pursue a g5u9ely inclusive dialogue t[>d resolv+ ! ongo+ civil conflict 9 ,anglophone ,cam]oon4 ,:]eas ,cam]oon is beset ) multiple security *all5ges1 includ+ a ,boko ,h>am insurg5cy 9 ! ,f> ,nor? region1 cross-bord] conflict & crim9ality by ,c5tral ,african militia gr\ps to ! ea/1 & a civil w> involv+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon & ,anglophone sep>ati/ arm$ gr\ps 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 ,:]eas ! (ficial actions & policies ( ! ,francophone-dom9at$ ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon h repress$ ,engli%-speak+ ,cam]oonians politically & economically ?r\gh\t ! hi/ory ( ,cam]oon1 dat+ back to ! reunification ( ,briti%-adm9i/]$ ,s\!rn ,cam]oons & ,fr5* ,cam]\n "u a f$]al sy/em 9 ,octob] #aifa2 ,:]eas1 9 ,june #aigb1 foll[+ a national ref]5dum1 a new con/itution 0 adopt$ t aboli%$ ! f$]al sy/em1 *ang$ ! "n ( ! c\ntry f ! ,f$]al ,republic ( ,cam]oon to ! ,unit$ ,republic ( ,cam]oon1 & gave additional p[]s to ! presid5cy2 ,:]eas ,paul ,biya1 ! olde/ head ( /ate 9 ,africa1 has be5 ! ,presid5t ( ,cam]oon s9ce #aihb1 ma9ta9+ 8 grip on p[] by c5traliz+ au?ority 9 ! executive1 und]m9+ ! ,con/itution ( ,cam]oon1 imp$+ democratic gov]nance ?r\gh corrupt practices1 us+ security s]vices to repress ! opposition1 & conduct+ elections m>r$ by widespread irregul>ities & allegations ( fraud2 ,:]eas key dec5tralization re=ms enact$ 9 ! ,con/itution ( ,cam]oon 9 #aiif1 :i* m&at$ ! e/abli%m5t ( a dec5traliz$ unit>y /ate1 equality ( all citiz5s be=e ! law1 ! equal /atus ( ,fr5* & ,engli% z (ficial languages1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( local au?orities ) adm9i/rative & f9ancial autonomy1 rema9 l>gely unrealiz$1 ?\gh an enabl+ law 0 adopt$ 9 ,decemb] #bjai2 ,:]eas1 ?r\gh\t 8 t5ure1 ,presid5t ,biya has sp5t ext5d$ p]iods 9 ,europe1 pursu$ gov]nm5t policies exclusively b5efitt+ ! ,francophone majority 9 ,cam]oon1 & crippl$ _m p>a/atals & private ent]prises 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions1 fur!r m>g9aliz+ ,engli%-speak+ ,cam]oonians2 ,:]eas1 9 ,octob] #bjaf1 ,engli%-speak+ lawy]s1 /ud5ts1 & tea*]s 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon took to ! /reets to peacefully prote/ m>g9alization ( ,engli%-speak+ ,cam]oonians by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon 9 ! legal & education sy/ems1 z exemplifi$ by ! appo9tm5t ( ,fr5*-speak+ judges & tea*]s 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions & ! publi%+ ( important legislation solely 9 ! ,fr5* language2 ,:]eas ^? peaceful prote/s by ,engli%-speak+ lawy]s1 /ud5ts1 & tea*]s 7 met ) excessive =ce by ! police & g5d>m]ie ( ,cam]oon1 :i* l$ to gross human rights violations1 ! arre/ ( lawy]s1 tea*]s1 & ,anglophone civic lead]s1 & _! det5tion 9 ! notori\s ,kond5gui prison 9 ,ya\nd2 ,:]eas1 amid broad] prote/s across ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions dem&+ great] autonomy f ! c5tral gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon1 on ,octob] #a1 #bjag1 ! #ef? anniv]s>y ( ! end ( ,briti% tru/ee%ip ov] ,s\!rn ,cam]oons1 ! ,anglophone crisis escalat$ z sep>ati/ arm$ gr\ps decl>$ indep5d5ce f ,cam]oon2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjag1 ,anglophone sep>ati/ arm$ gr\ps respond$ to ! repressive & viol5t actions ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon by t>get+ gov]nm5t (ficials & facilities z well z civilians & traditional lead]s se5 z sympa!tic to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon & brutally en=c+ gho/ t[n op]ations 7g5]al /rikes7 & s*ool boycotts 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 ,:]eas l5g?y gov]nm5t-impos$ %utd[ns ( ! int]net & social m$ia 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions1 total+ #bdj days betwe5 #bjag & #bjah1 _h a deva/at+ impact on ! economies & educational in/itutions 9 ! regions1 und]m9$ fre$om ( expression1 prev5t$ ! free fl[ ( in=mation relat$ to ! conflict1 & re/rict$ ! ability ( local communities to int]act & communicate2 ,:]eas ! conflict 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon has caus$ consid]able in/ability & human suff]+1 ) m ?an #c1jjj dea?s l9k$ to ! conflict z ( #bjah1 ) m rec5t figures difficult to asc]ta9 due to lack ( access to ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions1 & accord+ to ,unit$ ,nations ag5cies1 z ( #bjbj1 approximately #c1jjj1jjj p 9 ,cam]oon are 9 ne$ ( humanit>ian assi/ance1 approximately #fj1jjj ,cam]oonian refugees h fl$ to ,nig]ia1 & approximately #gjj1jjj p]sons are int]nally displac$2 ,:]eas num]\s cr$ible reports f human rights monitors1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights1 h docum5t$ ! excessive use ( =ce by gov]nm5t security =ces aga9/ ,cam]oonian civilians liv+ 9 ! ,anglophone regions1 includ+ ! burn+ ( villages1 ! use ( live ammunition aga9/ prote/ors1 arbitr>y arre/ & det5tion1 torture1 sexual abuse1 & kill+ ( civilians1 includ+ wom51 *ildr51 & ! eld]ly2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate #bjai ,c\ntry ,report on ,human ,rights ,practices = ,cam]oon docum5t$ kill+s ( civilians1 kidnapp+s1 abductions1 & ho/age tak+1 beat+s1 attacks on heal? work]s & m$ia1 re/rictions on movem5ts ( p]sons & goods1 & use ( *ild soldi]s by arm$ ,anglophone sep>ati/s2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,nations ,*ildr5's ,fund e/imates t m ?an #hee1jjj *ildr5 are out ( s*ool due to ! conflict1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate add$ ,cam]oon to ! ,*ild ,soldi]s ,prev5tion ,act ,li/ 9 ! #bjbj ,traffick+ 9 ,p]sons ,report z a =eign gov]nm5t id5tifi$ dur+ ! previ\s ye> z hav+ gov]nm5tal arm$ =ces1 police1 or o!r security =ces1 or gov]nm5t-support$ arm$ gr\ps t recruit or use *ild soldi]s2 ,:]eas ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 ,*>les ,wesco 0 %ot & kill$ ne> ! t[n ( ,bam5da1 ,cam]oon1 on ,octob] #cj1 #bjah1 &1 9 ,novemb] #bjah1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate /at$1 ,9 memory ( ,am]ican mission>y ,*>les ,wesco & all o!rs :o h lo/ _! lives 9 ! ,anglophone ,crisis1 we urge all sides to end ! viol5ce & ent] into broad-bas$ reconciliatory dialogue )\t preconditions42 ,:]eas1 9 ,june #bjai1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,switz]l& ann\nc$ t1 toge!r ) ! ,c5tre = ,humanit>ian ,dialogue1 x 0 facilitat+ a dialogue betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon & arm$ opposition gr\ps to support a resolution ( ! ,anglophone crisis2 ,:]eas1 9 ,septemb] #bjai1 ,presid5t ,biya ha/ily ann\nc$ a ,major ,national ,dialogue1 *air$ by ,prime ,m9i/] ,ngute f ,septemb] #cj to ,octob] #d1 #bjai1 9 ,ya\nd1 to exam9e ! ways & means to respond to ! deeply-held aspirations ( ! populations 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/2 ,:]eas1 ?\gh ! ,major ,national ,dialogue l$ to "s concessions by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon on broad] democratization issues1 su* z ! release ( "s political prison]s1 includ+ ! lead] ( ! ,cam]oon ,r5aissance ,movem5t1 ,maurice ,kamto1 & "s ( 8 associates aft] n9e mon?s ( det5tion1 x fail$ to br+ sep>ati/ gr\ps to ! table2 ,:]eas1 s9ce ! ,major ,national ,dialogue1 ! kill+ ( civilians & o!r atrocities cont9ue to be record$ across ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions1 includ+ 9 t[ns & villages su* z ,babanki1 ,bam5da1 ,bangem1 ,buea1 ,mamfe1 ,muyuka1 ,p9y91 & ,ng>buh1 & ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon rec5tly has resum$ its attack on ! political opposition1 plac+ ,mr4 ,kamto "u h\se arre/ & deta9+ doz5s ( 8 support]s2 ,:]eas national & int]national outrage foll[$ ! massacre ( at lea/ #bc p1 includ+ #ae *ildr5 & #b pregnant wom51 by gov]nm5t security =ces & alli$ militia on ,febru>y #ad1 #bjbj1 9 ,ng>buh1 ,donga ,mantung division1 9 ! ,nor?we/ region1 & a commission ( inquiry e/abli%$ by ,cam]oonian au?orities ultimately l$ to ! arre/ & *>g+ ( #c soldi]s = murd]2 ,:]eas1 on ,june #e1 #bjbj1 amid/ increas+ conc]n ov] attacks on fre$om ( ! press & det5tion ( j\rnali/s on politically motivat$ *>ges 9 rec5t ye>s1 ,cam]oon au?orities confirm$ t an ,anglophone j\rnali/ cov]+ ! conflict1 ,samuel ,ajiekah ,abuwe1 kn[n z ,wazizi1 :o 0 arre/$ 9 ,augu/ #bjai & transf]r$ to a milit>y facility1 di$ 9 cu/ody %ortly aft] 8 arre/1 an ackn[l$gm5t t l$ to widespread condemnation & calls = an indep5d5t inquiry2 ,:]eas ! ,rapid ,int]v5tion ,battalion 7,,bir7 ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon1 :i* has be5 accus$ ( torture & extrajudicial kill+s & implicat$ 9 massacres l t ( ,febru>y #ad1 #bjbj1 has receiv$ tra9+ & support f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 pot5tially 9 contrav5tion ( legal requirem5ts t no assi/ance %all be furni%$ ''' to any unit ( ! security =ces ( a =eign c\ntry if ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate has cr$ible in=mation t su* unit has committ$ a gross violation ( human rights2 ,:]eas1 9 ,febru>y #bjai1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ann\nc$ t x w\ld )hold "s security assi/ance to ,cam]oon1 includ+ equipm5t & tra9+1 cit+ cr$ible allegations ( human rights violations by /ate security =ces & a lack ( inve/igation1 acc\ntability1 & transp>5cy by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon 9 response2 ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #bf1 #bjai1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates t]m9at$ ! designation ( ,cam]oon z a b5efici>y "u ! ,african ,gr[? & ,opportunity ,act 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #cgja et seq47 because ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon curr5tly engages 9 gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 ,:]eas a ,european ,p>liam5t resolution1 pass$ on ,april #ah1 #bjai1 urg$ inclusive political dialogue to resolve ! ,anglophone crisis1 call$ = ! conflict to be consid]$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 & urg$ ! ,european ,union to use ! political lev]age provid$ by developm5t aid & o!r bilat]al programmes to enhance ! def5se ( human rights 9 ,cam]oon2 ,:]eas ,france ma9ta9s consid]able int]e/s 9 ,cam]oon1 includ+ significant economic & security coop]ation1 b has n adequately us$ its influ5ce to /em atrocities committ$ 9 ! ,anglophone regions or support /rong] int]national action to seek resolution to ! conflict2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,nations ,resid5t & ,humanit>ian ,coord9ator = ,cam]oon /at$ on ,janu>y #bd1 #bjai1 t ,cam]oon c no long] be a =gott5 crisis2 x ne$s to be high on our ag5da1 &1 on ,june #bb1 #bjbj1 a gr\p ( =m] _w lead]s & #e ,nobel ,peace ,laureates call$ on ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al1 ! ,african ,union1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,nations1 & ,la ,francophonie to ensure t ,cam]oon's ,anglophone conflict is on ! ag5da ( ! =?com+ ,,un ,security ,c\ncil meet+ & all ,,unoca sessions be=e ! ,,unsc2 ,:]eas1 on ,may #ac1 #bjai1 an ,arria-=mula meet+ on ! humanit>ian crisis 9 ,cam]oon 0 held = ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 b a =mal meet+ on ! situation 9 ,cam]oon has n yet be5 plac$ on ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil ag5da2 ,:]eas1 on ,july #a1 #bjbj1 9 ,resolution #becb 7#bjbj71 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil unanim\sly und]l9$ its support ( ! appeal ( ! ,unit$ ,nations ,secret>y-,g5]al = a global ceasefire 9 all conflicts z ! _w battles ! ,,covid-#ai p&emic2 & ,:]eas !re is a significant ,cam]oonian diaspora 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ,cam]oon is a long/&+ security p>tn] & aid recipi5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,trans-,sah>a ,c\nt]t]rorism ,p>tn]%ip 7,,tsctp7 l$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates-support$ ef=ts to c\nt] ,boko ,h>am & ! ,islamic ,/ate-,we/ ,africa1 bo? ( :i* h m\nt$ t]rori/ op]ations 9 ! ,f> ,nor? region ( ,cam]oon s9ce #bjad3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 /rongly condemns abuses committ$ by /ate security =ces & arm$ gr\ps 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon1 includ+ extrajudicial kill+s & det5tions1 ! use ( =ce aga9/ civilians & nonviol5t prote/ors1 torture1 rape1 kidnapp+s1 & o!r =ms ( viol5ce aga9/ wom51 & violations ( ! fre$oms ( press1 expression1 & assembly2 7#b7 urges all p>ties to ! ,anglophone conflict 9 ,cam]oon1 includ+ political opposition gr\ps1 to-- 7,a7 conclude & uphold an imm$iate ceasefire2 7,b7 gu>antee unfett]$ humanit>ian access & assi/ance to ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 7,c7 ex]cise re/ra9t & ensure t political prote/s are peaceful2 & 7,d7 e/abli% a cr$ible process = an inclusive dialogue t includes all relevant /akehold]s1 includ+ f civil society1 to a*ieve a su/a9able political solution t respects ! rights & fre$oms ( all ( ! p ( ,cam]oon2 7#c7 affirms t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t cont9ues to hold ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon responsible = safegu>d+ ! safety1 security1 & con/itutional rights ( all citiz5s1 reg>dless ( _! region ( orig9 or ! regions 9 :i* !y reside1 or _! religi\s beliefs or political views2 7#d7 urges ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon to-- 7,a7 initiate a cr$ible1 inclusive1 good-fai? ef=t to end ! arm$ conflict 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon by address+ ! root causes ( ! crisis & grievances & seek+ nonviol5t solutions to resolve ! conflict1 includ+ possibly involv+ an indep5d5t m$iator 9 negotiations2 7,b7 foll[ ?r\gh on initiatives develop$ to address ! grievances t sp>k$ ! conflict1 includ+ ! ,national ,commission = ! ,promotion ( ,bil+ualism & ,multiculturalism1 ! ,m9i/ry ( ,dec5tralization & ,local ,developm5t1 & ! ,national ,dis>mam5t1 ,demobilization1 & ,re9tegration ,committee2 7,c7 fully implem5t recomm5dations ( ! ,major ,national ,dialogue held 9 late #bjai2 7,d7 respect ! rule ( law & ! con/itutional rights ( all ,cam]oonians1 includ+ memb]s ( ! political opposition1 civil society activi/s1 & j\rnali/s2 7,e7 all[ = cr$ible1 indep5d5t1 & transp>5t inve/igations ( all allegations ( human rights abuses committ$ 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 7,f7 release all political prison]s & j\rnali/s curr5tly deta9$ & imm$iately /op all arbitr>y det5tion1 torture1 =c$ disappe>ances1 dea?s 9 cu/ody1 & inhumane prison conditions2 & 7,g7 "w ) ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t to ?or\ghly inve/igate & prosecute ^? responsible = ! murd] ( ,*>les ,wesco2 7#e7 urges ! ,anglophone arm$ sep>ati/ gr\ps to-- 7,a7 engage peacefully ) gov]nm5t (ficials to express grievances & engage 9 nonviol5t ef=ts to resolve ! conflict1 includ+ p>ticipation 9 a cr$ible & inclusive dialogue1 possibly involv+ an indep5d5t m$iator2 7,b7 imm$iately cease human rights abuses1 includ+ kill+s ( civilians1 torture1 kidnapp+1 & extortion2 7,c7 imm$iately end co]cive & viol5t en=cem5t ( ! s*ool boycott 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions & attacks on s*ools1 tea*]s1 & education (ficials1 & all[ = ! peaceful & safe return ( all /ud5ts to class2 & 7,d7 publicly condemn ! illegal det5tion & kidnapp+ ( civilians2 7#f7 urges ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury1 & ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 9 coord9ation ) o!r relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 to-- 7,a7 consid] impos+ t>get$ sanctions on individual gov]nm5t & sep>ati/ lead]s responsible = extrajudicial kill+s1 torture1 or o!r gross violations ( int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 7,b7 press ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon to provide unfett]$ humanit>ian access to vuln]able populations 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon2 7,c7 support cr$ible ef=ts to address ! root causes ( ! conflict & to a*ieve su/a9able peace & reconciliation1 possibly involv+ an indep5d5t m$iator1 & ef=ts to aid ! economic recov]y ( & fight coronavirus 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 7,d7 support humanit>ian & developm5t programm+1 includ+ to meet imm$iate ne$s1 advance nonviol5t conflict resolution & reconciliation1 promote economic recov]y & developm5t1 support prim>y & second>y education1 & /r5g!n democratic processes1 includ+ political dec5tralization1 en%r9$ z a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( /ate gov]nance 9 ! ,con/itution ( ,cam]oon2 7,e7 cont9ue to limit security assi/ance to ,cam]oon & ensure t ,unit$ ,/ates tra9+ & equipm5t is n be+ us$ to facilitate human rights abuses 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions2 7,f7 prioritize ef=ts to help develop & su/a9 effective1 pr(essional civilian ov]sight ( law en=cem5t & security s]vices 9 ,cam]oon to ensure !y are held acc\ntable = abuses2 & 7,g7 engage 9 an ongo+ ef=t to ensure t ! crisis 9 ! ,anglophone regions is discuss$ 9 int]national =a1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil1 t focus on urg5t int]national diplomatic engagem5t & response2 & 7#g7 urges memb]s ( ! int]national community to-- 7,a7 jo9 9 a /rategic collective ef=t to pressure ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,cam]oon & sep>ati/ arm$ gr\ps1 includ+ ?r\gh ! use ( available diplomatic & punitive tools1 to imm$iately conclude & uphold a ceasefire1 p>ticipate 9 an inclusive & mean+ful dialogue to address ! root causes ( ! conflict & p5d+ grievances1 & seek nonviol5t solutions to ! conflict1 includ+ by possibly involv+ an indep5d5t & cr$ible int]national m$iator2 7,b7 mobilize & coord9ate fund+ = local & int]national organizations to provide humanit>ian & developm5t assi/ance1 includ+ to fight coronavirus1 to communities affect$ by ! crisis 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon2 7,c7 lev]age bilat]al relation%ips to enc\rage key p>tn]s ( ,cam]oon1 p>ticul>ly ,france1 to help fo/] a peaceful resolution to ! crisis 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon1 pot5tially ) ! involvem5t ( an indep5d5t m$iator1 & implem5t a mutually agre$-^u program to address long/&+ grievances & m>g9alization2 & 7,d7 use regional & int]national =a1 includ+ ! ,african ,union1 ! ,economic ,community ( ,c5tral ,african ,/ates1 & ! ,unit$ ,nations ,security ,c\ncil to-- 7i7 discuss ! ongo+ crisis 9 ! ,nor?we/ & ,s\?we/ regions ( ,cam]oon2 7ii7 pu% = a cessation ( viol5ce1 an exp$i5t resolution1 & ! implem5tation ( a mutually agre$-^u program = address+ ! root causes & p5d+ grievances2 & 7iii7 ma9ta9 calls = ! inve/igation & prosecution ( human rights abuses & crimes committ$ aga9/ civilians4