,,iii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #ffc ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #bi1 #bjbj,mr4 ,toomey 7for himself and ,mr4 ,bennet7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,,resolution ,supporting mask-wearing as an important measure to limit the spread of the ,coronavirus ,disease #bjai 7,,covid-#ai74 ,whereas the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention believes that the spread of the ,coronavirus ,disease #bjai 7referred to in this preamble as ,,covid-#ai7 occurs primarily through respiratory droplets2 ,whereas research shows that shedding of the virus that causes ,,covid-#ai can occur #b to #c days before the onset of symptoms2 ,whereas research conducted long before the ,,covid-#ai pandemic has shown the utility of wearing masks in providing protection against the transmission of respiratory infections2 ,whereas various types of cloth masks1 including masks made of cotton1 gauze1 and other fabrics1 reduced infection rates among health care workers and others during the ,spanish ,flu pandemic of #aiah and the ,manchurian plague of #aibj through #aiba1 and were used by health care workers and others to protect against tuberculosis in the #aicjs and #aidjs2 ,whereas a study published on ,july #i1 #bjjh1 that tested the efficacy of homemade face masks in reducing respiratory infections among the general population concluded that any type of general-use mask is likely to decrease viral exposure and infection risk on a population level2 ,whereas a study published on ,may #bb1 #bjac1 that attempted to test the protective value of homemade masks compared to commercial masks in an influenza pandemic concluded that homemade masks would be better than no facial protection at all2 ,whereas1 on ,april #c1 #bjbj1 the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention recommended that the people of the ,united ,states wear nonmedical1 cloth masks in public places2 ,whereas the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention has found that cloth face coverings fashioned from household items can substantially reduce the dispersion of exhaled droplets and provide acceptable breathability2 ,whereas a survey conducted by the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention from ,may #aa through ,may #ac1 #bjbj1 found that #gf percent of adults support mask-wearing outside of the home2 ,whereas a study published by the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention on ,july #ag1 #bjbj1 found no secondary cases of ,,covid-#ai in #aci mask-wearing clients of #b symptomatic mask-wearing hair stylists with confirmed cases of ,,covid-#ai2 ,whereas the benefit of each additional cloth mask worn by members of the public has been estimated to be between #c1jjj and #f1jjj due to the ability of masks to slow ,,covid-#ai transmission and1 as a result1 to decrease mortality relating to the virus that causes ,,covid-#ai2 and ,whereas a study published in ,,bmj found that mask-wearing by both infected individuals and the contacts of those individuals to be #gi percent effective in reducing ,,covid-#ai transmission3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate-- 7#a7 recognizes the importance of mask-wearing in limiting the transmission of the ,coronavirus ,disease #bjai 7referred to in this resolution as ,,covid-#ai72 7#b7 recognizes that medical-grade masks should be reserved for use in health care settings and among vulnerable populations throughout the ,,covid-#ai pandemic2 7#c7 recognizes that mask-wearing should be coupled with other measures recommended by the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention and ,state and local public health agencies1 including frequent handwashing and physical distancing1 to further reduce the risk of ,,covid-#ai transmission2 and 7#d7 encourages the people of the ,united ,states to wear masks in indoor public places1 in accordance with the guidelines established by the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 at times when physical distancing is not allowable to protect against unknown transmission of ,,covid-#ai4