,,iii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,res4 #dgi ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,january #ba1 #bjbj,mr4 ,booker 7for himself1 ,mr4 ,menendez1 and ,ms4 ,harris7 submitted the following resolution2 which was referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,,resolution ,designating ,january #bc1 #bjbj1 as ,maternal ,health ,awareness ,day4 ,whereas1 every year in the ,united ,states1 approximately #gjj women die as a result of complications related to pregnancy and childbirth2 ,whereas the pregnancy-related mortality ratio1 defined as the number of pregnancy-related deaths per #ajj1jjj live births1 more than doubled between #aihg and #bjaf2 ,whereas the ,united ,states is the only developed country whose maternal mortality rate has increased over the last several decades2 ,whereas1 of all pregnancy-related deaths between #bjaa and #bjae-- 7#a7 nearly #ca percent occurred during pregnancy2 7#b7 about #cf percent occurred during childbirth or the week after childbirth2 and 7#c7 #cc percent occurred between #a week and #a year postpartum2 ,whereas more than #fj percent of maternal deaths in the ,united ,states are preventable2 ,whereas1 in #bjad alone1 #ej1jjj women suffered from a near miss or severe maternal morbidity1 which includes potentially life-threatening complications that arise from labor and childbirth2 ,whereas #bh percent of women who gave birth in a hospital in the ,united ,states reported experiencing #a or more types of mistreatment1 such as-- 7#a7 loss of autonomy2 7#b7 being shouted at1 scolded1 or threatened2 and 7#c7 being ignored or refused or receiving no response to requests for help2 ,whereas certain social determinants of health1 including bias and racism1 have a negative impact on maternal health outcomes2 ,whereas significant disparities in maternal health exist1 including that-- 7#a7 ,black women are more than #c times as likely to die from a pregnancy-related cause as are ,white women2 7#b7 ,american ,indian and ,alaska ,native women are more than twice as likely to die from a pregnancy-related cause as are ,white women2 7#c7 ,black1 ,american ,indian1 and ,alaska ,native women with at least some college education are more likely to die from a pregnancy-related cause than are women of all other racial and ethnic backgrounds with less than a high school diploma2 7#d7 ,black1 ,american ,indian1 and ,alaska ,native women are about twice as likely to suffer from severe maternal morbidity as are ,white women2 7#e7 women who live in rural areas have a greater likelihood of severe maternal morbidity and mortality compared to women who live in urban areas2 7#f7 nearly of rural counties do not have a hospital with obstetric services2 7#g7 counties with more ,black and ,hispanic residents and lower median incomes are less likely to have access to hospital obstetric services2 7#h7 more than #ej percent of women who live in a rural area must travel more than #cj minutes to access hospital obstetric services1 compared to #g percent of women who live in urban areas2 and 7#i7 ,american ,indian and ,alaska ,native women living in rural communities are twice as likely as their ,white counterparts to report receiving late or no prenatal care2 ,whereas more than #dj ,states have designated committees to review maternal deaths2 ,whereas ,state and local maternal mortality review committees are positioned to comprehensively assess maternal deaths and identify opportunities for prevention2 ,whereas more than #be ,states are participating in the ,alliance for ,innovation on ,maternal ,health1 which promotes consistent and safe maternity care to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality2 ,whereas community-based maternal health care models1 including midwifery childbirth services1 doula support services1 community and perinatal health worker services1 and group prenatal care1 in collaboration with culturally competent physician care1 show great promise in improving maternal health outcomes and reducing disparities in maternal health outcomes2 ,whereas many organizations have implemented initiatives to educate patients and providers about-- 7#a7 all causes of1 contributing factors to1 and disparities in maternal mortality2 7#b7 the prevention of pregnancy-related deaths2 and 7#c7 the importance of listening to and empowering all women to report pregnancy-related medical issues2 and ,whereas several ,states1 communities1 and organizations recognize ,january #bc as ,maternal ,health ,awareness ,day to raise awareness about maternal health and promote maternal safety3 ,now1 therefore1 be it ,that the ,senate-- 7#a7 designates ,january #bc1 #bjbj1 as ,maternal ,health ,awareness ,day2 7#b7 supports the goals and ideals of ,maternal ,health ,awareness ,day1 including-- 7,a7 raising public awareness about maternal mortality1 maternal morbidity1 and disparities in maternal health outcomes2 and 7,b7 encouraging the ,federal ,government1 ,states1 territories1 ,tribes1 local communities1 public health organizations1 physicians1 health care providers1 and others to take action to reduce adverse maternal health outcomes and improve maternal safety2 7#c7 promotes initiatives-- 7,a7 to address and eliminate disparities in maternal health outcomes2 and 7,b7 to ensure respectful and equitable maternity care practices2 7#d7 honors the mothers who have passed away as a result of pregnancy-related causes2 and 7#e7 supports and recognizes the need for further investments in efforts to improve maternal health1 eliminate disparities in maternal health outcomes1 and promote respectful and equitable maternity care practices4