,,iii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,res4 #chf  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,octob] #cj1 #bjai,mr4
 ,udall 7= himself & ,mr4 ,ka9e7        
submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0     
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1     
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,,resolution
  ,support+ int]national coop]ation &   
cont9u$ ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip to ma9ta9
 access to space & a*ieve advances 9    
space te*nology4  ,:]eas !re are        
approximately #b1jfb active satellites 9
 ,e>? orbit1 #bd1jjj objects track$ by !
 ,air ,=ce t are debris or inactive     
satellites1 & _m m objects t are        
curr5tly too small to track2 ,:]eas !   
,unit$ ,/ates has a lead+ role 9 !      
managem5t ( space traffic2 ,:]eas space 
is an increas+ly important environm5t = 
economic gr[? due to ! developm5t (     
small satellite te*nologies & ! r$uc$   
co/ ( space laun* result+ f innovations 
by private entities2 ,:]eas1 on a daily 
basis1 multiple c\ntries1 bus9esses1 &  
billions ( individuals rely on !        

in=mation & communications capabilities 
provid$ by satellites 9 space2 ,:]eas   
ma9ta9+ access to space is vital = !    
national security & economic int]e/s ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas increas$ space   
traffic at diff]5t orbits pres5ts a new 
*all5ge = gov]nm5ts1 private entities1  
rese>*]s1 & ! ,arm$ ,=ces2 ,:]eas ! goal
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is to support        
developm5t ( space by private entities1 
includ+ ! developm5t ( space t\rism2    
,:]eas1 9 #bjai1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
commemorat$ ! #ej? anniv]s>y ( ! ,apollo
 #aa moon l&+2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
complet$ #f crew$ lun> l&+ missions1    
multiple orbital missions1 & num]\s o!r 
robotic missions to ! ,moon & ea* ( !   
planets 9 ! sol> sy/em & beyond2 ,:]eas 
! ,unit$ ,/ates aims to return to !     
,moon by #bjbd & subsequ5tly s5d ! fir/ 
crew$ mission to ,m>s2 ,:]eas de/ructive
 anti-satellite te/s ?reat5 int]national
 access to space2 ,:]eas a collision or 
o!r prev5table disa/] 9 space w\ld r$uce
 access to space & ?reat5 future        

milit>y1 civil1 & comm]cial missions 9  
space = all c\ntries2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$   
,/ates & #ajh o!r c\ntries are p>ties to
 ! ,treaty on ,pr9ciples ,gov]n+ !      
,activities ( ,/ates 9 ! ,exploration & 
,use ( ,out] ,space1 ,includ+ ! ,moon & 
,o!r ,cele/ial ,bodies1 done at         
,wa%+ton1 ,london1 & ,mosc[ ,janu>y #bg1
 #aifg 7#ah ,,u/ #bdaj7 79 ?is preamble 
ref]r$ to z ! ,out] ,space ,treaty72    
,:]eas access to space & ! managem5t (  
space traffic are int]national problems 
t require creative te*nical & legal     
solutions2 ,:]eas ,article ,i ( ! ,out] 
,space ,treaty /ates t-- 7#a7 !         
exploration & use ( out] space1 includ+ 
! ,moon & o!r cele/ial bodies1 %all be  
c>ri$ out = ! b5efit & 9 ! int]e/s ( all
 c\ntries1 irrespective ( _! degree (   
economic or sci5tific developm5t1 & %all
 be ! prov9ce ( all mank9d2  7#b7 out]  
space1 includ+ ! ,moon & o!r cele/ial   
bodies1 %all be free = exploration & use
 by all /ates )\t discrim9ation ( any   
k9d1 on a basis ( equality & 9          

accordance ) int]national law1 & !re    
%all be free access to all areas (      
cele/ial bodies2 &  7#c7 !re %all be    
fre$om ( sci5tific inve/igation 9 out]  
space1 includ+ ! ,moon & o!r cele/ial   
bodies1 & /ates %all facilitate &       
enc\rage int]national coop]ation 9 su*  
inve/igation2  ,:]eas realization (     
,article ,i ( ! ,out] ,space ,treaty    
requires su/a9able access to space2     
,:]eas actions t c\ld ?reat5 access to  
space1 su* z an inadv]t5t or int5tional 
creation ( p]si/5t debris1 ?reat5 !     
pot5tial to explore & use space = all   
c\ntries2 ,:]eas if agreem5ts on !      
su/a9able use ( space are n made1 !     
pot5tial = a future trillion-doll>      
economy 9 space w be ?reat5$2 ,:]eas !  
,unit$ ,/ates has be5 a lead] 9 develop+
 ! rules1 regulations1 & be/ practices =
 successful op]ation 9 space2 ,:]eas !  
,unit$ ,nations ,committee on !         
,peaceful ,uses ( ,out] ,space-- 7#a7   
fur!rs ! exploration & use ( space = !  
b5efit ( all humanity2  7#b7 works on a 

cons5sus basis ) #ib memb] /ates2 &     
7#c7 9 #bjaa1 0 *>g$ ) develop+         
guidel9es = space su/a9ability2  ,:]eas 
! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 in/rum5tal 9 !  
developm5t ( ^? guidel9es2 & ,:]eas !   
,unit$ ,nations ,committee on !         
,peaceful ,uses ( ,out] ,space has agre$
 on #ba su* guidel9es = implem5tation3  
,n[1 !re=e1 be x  ,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7    
supports improvem5ts 9 space situational
 aw>5ess & advances 9 te*nology &       
int]national coop]ation2  7#b7          
recognizes t ! use ( space by gov]nm5ts 
& private entities requires a sy/em =   
deconfliction ( space traffic &         
prev5tion ( collisions to ensure ! use (
 space = curr5t & future us]s2  7#c7    
supports ! ef=ts ( ! int]national       
community & ! ,unit$ ,/ates to implem5t 
! #ba guidel9es = space su/a9ability    
agre$ on by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,committee
 on ! ,peaceful ,uses ( ,out] ,space2   
7#d7 enc\rages ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to   
cont9ue to support ^? ef=ts2  7#e7      
supports cont9u$ int]ag5cy ef=ts--  7,a7

 to /reaml9e regulations relat+ to      
access to space2 &  7,b7 to support !   
cont9u$ su/a9able use ( space by        
gov]nm5t & private entities 9 ,e>? orbit
 & deep space2 &  7#f7 reque/s t !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate notify ,congress ( any
 legislative requirem5ts = implem5tation
 ( ! #ba guidel9es = space su/a9ability 
agre$ on by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,committee
 on ! ,peaceful ,uses ( ,out] ,space4