,,iii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,res4 #bba  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #bc 7legislative 
day1 ,may #bb71 #bjai,mr4 ,g>dn] 7=     
himself1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,ris*1 ,mr4  
,m55dez1 ,mr4 ,toomey1 & ,mr4 ,rubio7   
submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0     
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations  ,,resolution  ,recogniz+ !  
#cj? anniv]s>y ( ! ,tiananm5 ,squ>e     
massacre & condemn+ ! int5sify+         
repression & human rights violations by 
! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty & ! use (      
surveillance by ,*9ese au?orities1 & =  
o!r purposes4  ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 
f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple t all p]sons are    
end[$ ) c]ta9 unali5able rights2 ,:]eas 
! ,univ]sal ,decl>ation ( ,human        
,rights1 adopt$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations    
,g5]al ,assembly 9 ,p>is on ,decemb]    
#aj1 #aidh1 en%r9$ ! rights ( fre$om (  
expression1 assembly1 & association2    
,:]eas1 aft] ! dea? on ,april #ae1      
#aihi1 ( =m] ,g5]al ,secret>y ( ! ,*9ese
 ,communi/ ,p>ty ,hu ,yaobang1 :o 0     

compell$ to resign 9 #aihg = express+   
support ( /ud5ts dem&+ political re=m1  
?\s&s ( p ga!r$ to m\rn him & demon/rate
 peacefully 9 ,beij+2 ,:]eas1 ?r\gh\t   
,april & ,may #aihi1 peaceful           
demon/rations cont9u$ 9 ,tiananm5 ,squ>e
 & 9 an e/imat$ #djj o!r cities across  
,*9a1 ) total numb]s ( demon/rators     
rea*+ into ! millions2 ,:]eas1 on ,may  
#i1 #aihi1 prompt$ by discont5t ov]     
c5sor%ip ( ! cov]age ( prote/s1 m ?an   
#a1jjj ,*9ese j\rnali/s sign$ a petition
 call+ = fre$om ( ! press2 ,:]eas1 by   
,may #ah1 #aihi1 an e/imat$ #a1jjj1jjj  
,*9ese citiz5s f all walks ( life1      
includ+ /ud5ts1 tea*]s1 work]s1 writ]s &
 o!r individuals1 ga!r$ peacefully 9    
,tiananm5 ,squ>e to call = political &  
economic re=ms2 ,:]eas sev]al ,*9ese    
individuals 9 positions ( au?ority1     
includ+ ! presid5ts ( #h ,*9ese         
univ]sities & ! c5tral committees ( !   
,communi/ ,y\? ,league ( ,*9a1 call$ = !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to 
accept ! dem&s ( ! ,tiananm5 ,squ>e     

prote/ors2 ,:]eas ,*9ese /ud5ts abroad1 
includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 organiz$     
rallies 9 support ( ! ,tiananm5 ,squ>e  
demon/rations2 ,:]eas1 on ,may #bj1     
#aihi1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a decl>$ m>tial law 9 ,beij+ &       
deploy$ troops ( ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army
 )9 ! city2 ,:]eas1 on ,june #d1 #aihi1 
troops ( ! ,p's ,lib]ation ,army1 at !  
behe/ ( ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty lead]%ip1
 attack$ ,tiananm5 ,squ>e to repress    
demon/rators1 cru%+ def5seless prote/ors
 ) tanks & fir+ on !m indiscrim9ately1  
kill+ hundr$s or possibly ?\s&s (       
individuals2 ,:]eas troops ( ! ,p's     
,lib]ation ,army also suppress$ prote/s 
9 o!r cities 9 ,*9a2 ,:]eas prote/ors   
brav$ ! brutal repression ord]$ by !    
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1    
includ+ by fac+ d[n a column ( tanks s5t
 to intimidate un>m$ civilians2 ,:]eas !
 ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a    
di%one/ly portray$ ! individuals ga!r$ z
 riot]s2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjai1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( 
! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a c5sors any      

m5tion ( ,tiananm5 ,squ>e & imprisons   
its own citiz5s :o attempt to discuss   
,tiananm5 ,squ>e2 ,:]eas1 9 rec5t ye>s1 
,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty lead]%ip1        
especially "u ,presid5t ,xi ,j9p+1 has  
tight5$ its control ov] ! lives ( ,*9ese
 citiz5s & suppress$ beliefs &          
activities x views z ?reat5+ to its     
rule1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7#a7 ! #gji       
,crackd[n1 9 :i* ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a1 on ,july #i1 #bjae1   
deta9$ & imprison$ hundr$s ( lawy]s     
work+ to uphold ! rule ( law2  7#b7 !   
imprisonm5t ( ,*9ese dissid5t ,liu      
,xiaobo1 a ,nobel ,peace ,prize w9n] &  
outspok5 advocate = political re=m1     
until 8 dea? 9 #bjag2 &  7#c7 ! int]nm5t
 ( #hjj1jjj to possibly m ?an #b1jjj1jjj
 ,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 & o!r        
,muslims 9 int]nm5t camps 9 ,x9jiang2   
,:]eas ! #bjah ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate annual 
,c\ntry ,report on ,human ,rights       
,practices = ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a    
detail$ ! cont9u$ violations (          
fundam5tal fre$oms1 includ+ ! fre$oms ( 

spee*1 ! press1 religion1 association1 &
 assembly1 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas ,congress has  
pass$ num]\s measures articulat+ !      
long/&+ & bip>tisan commitm5t to support
 = human rights 9 ,*9a1 includ+-- 7#a7 !
 sanctions impos$ 9 response to !       
,tiananm5 ,squ>e massacre "u section    
#ijb ( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization
 ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aiij & #aiia      
7,public ,law #aja-bdf2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4   
#baea note72  7#b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,hong
 ,kong ,policy ,act ( #aiib 7,public    
,law #ajb-chc2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #egja et   
seq472  7#c7 ! ,int]national ,religi\s  
,fre$om ,act ( #aiih 7,public ,law      
#aje-bib2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fdja et seq472 
7#d7 ! ,u4,s4-,*9a ,relations ,act (    
#bjjj 7division ,b ( ,public ,law       
#ajf-bhf2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija et seq472 
7#e7 ! ,tibetan ,policy ,act ( #bjjb    
7subtitle ,b ( title ,,vi ( ,public ,law
 #ajg-bbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fija note72   
7#f7 ! ,f\rte5? ,dalai ,lama            
,congressional ,gold ,m$al ,act 7,public

 ,law #aji-bhg2 #ca ,u4,s4,c4 #eaaa     
note72  7#g7 ! ,nor? ,korean ,human     
,rights ,act ( #bjjd 7,public ,law      
#ajh-ccc2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja et seq472 
7#h7 ! ,nor? ,korean ,human ,rights     
,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjh 7,public   
,law #aaj-cdf72  7#i7 ! ,global         
,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability
 ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii (      
,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4    
#bfef note72  7#aj7 ! ,nor? ,korean     
,human ,rights ,reau?orization ,act (   
#bjag 7,public ,law #aae-aih72 &  7#aa7 
! ,reciprocal ,access to ,tibet ,act (  
#bjah 7,public ,law #aae-ccj72 ,:]eas1  
on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjah1 ,presid5t       
,donald ,j4 ,trump sign$ into law !     
,asia ,reassurance ,initiative ,act (   
#bjah 7,public ,law #aae-dji71 :i*      
condemn$ ! =c$ disappe>ances1 extralegal
 det5tions1 invasive & omnipres5t       
surveillance1 & lack ( due process 9    
judicial proce$+s 9 ,*9a & au?oriz$     
fund+ to promote democracy1 human       
rights1 & ! rule ( law 9 ,*9a2 ,:]eas ! 

full1 complete1 & timely implem5tation (
 all relevant laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t  
address democracy1 human rights1 & !    
rule ( law 9 ,*9a1 includ+ ! ,asia      
,reassurance ,initiative ,act ( #bjah   
7,public ,law #aae-dji71 is critical to 
demon/rat+ ! unwav]+ support ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates = ! fundam5tal rights & fre$oms (
 ! ,*9ese p & to provid+ full support = 
human rights def5d]s 9 ,*9a2 ,:]eas !   
,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty has pass$ &      
implem5t$ sweep+ laws t provide !       
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a )   
broad au?ority to suppress ! legitimate 
fre$oms & activities ( ,*9ese citiz5s1  
civil society1 & int]national entities  
op]at+ inside ,*9a1 includ+-- 7#a7 !    
#bjad ,c\nt]espionage ,law2  7#b7 !     
#bjae ,national ,security ,law2  7#c7 ! 
#bjae ,c\nt]t]rorism ,law2  7#d7 ! #bjaf
 ,*>ity ,law2  7#e7 ! #bjag ,law ( !    
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a on ,adm9i/ration (
 ,activities ( ,ov]seas ,nongov]nm5tal  
,organizations 9 ! ,ma9l& ( ,*9a2 &     
7#f7 ! #bjag ,cyb]security ,law2 ,:]eas 

! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty has us$        
surveillance s9ce ! f\nd+ ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a 9 #aidi to ma9ta9 tight
 political & social control2 ,:]eas !   
ability ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a to monitor its citiz5s & o!rwise
 violate _! fundam5tal rights & lib]ties
 has be5 accel]at$ by ! prolif]ation (  
clos$-circuit security cam]as1 !        
adoption ( new te*nologies su* z facial 
recognition1 & ! use ( big data &       
artificial intellig5ce2 ,:]eas ! ,*9ese 
,communi/ ,p>ty has turn$ ,x9jiang into 
a te/+ gr\nd = ^! intrusive1 ,orwellian 
surveillance measures2 ,:]eas !         
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is  
promot+ a /ate-controll$ model ( int]net
 gov]nance t is us$ to ju/ify gov]nm5t  
repression ( expression onl9e2 ,:]eas   
,*9ese companies are export+            
surveillance te*nologies to o!r c\ntries
 ) poor human rights records1 & !       
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is  
provid+ tra9+ to (ficials 9 ^! c\ntries2
 & ,:]eas1 despite ?is long & int5sify+ 

record ( oppression by ! ,gov]nm5t ( !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 selfless ,*9ese  
human rights def5d]s cont9ue _! "w &    
advocacy because1 9 ! words ( ,liu      
,xiaobo1 !re is no =ce t c put an end to
 ! human que/ = fre$om1 & ,*9a w 9 ! end
 become a nation rul$ by law1 :]e human 
rights reign supreme3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x  
,t ! ,s5ate-- 7#a7 expresses its deepe/ 
sympa?y ) ! family1 fri5ds1 colleagues1 
& classmates ( ! victims ( ! ,tiananm5  
,squ>e massacre2  7#b7 condemns ! use ( 
viol5ce z a means to repress !          
legitimate aspirations ( ! ,*9ese p to  
speak & associate freely1 includ+ to    
petition ! gov]nm5t & *all5ge ! policies
 & ideology ( ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty2 
7#c7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a to invite full &       
indep5d5t inve/igations into ! ,tiananm5
 ,squ>e massacre by ! ,unit$ ,nations   
,high ,commission] = ,human ,rights2    
7#d7 calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a to release all         
political prison]s1 includ+ prison]s    

held because ( _! p>ticipation 9 !      
,tiananm5 ,squ>e prote/ or actions      
pursu+ re=ms call$ = by ! individuals   
ga!r$ 9 ,tiananm5 ,squ>e2  7#e7 calls on
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
to refra9 f intimidat+ prote/           
p>ticipants :o fl$ ,*9a & all[ !m to    
return to ,*9a )\t fe> ( det5tion or o!r
 rep]cussions2  7#f7 calls on !         
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to  
cease its curr5t repression ( ! ,*9ese  
p1 includ+ ( lawy]s & activi/s :o /& up 
= ! rights ( _! fell[ citiz5s2  7#g7    
urges ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic (  
,*9a to cease ! use ( em]g+ te*nologies 
z tools ( oppression2  7#h7 calls on !  
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & ,memb]s (     
,congress to m>k ! #cj? anniv]s>y ( !   
,tiananm5 ,squ>e prote/s1 includ+ by--  
7,a7 meet+ ) p>ticipants ( ! ,tiananm5  
,squ>e prote/s :o n[ live outside (     
,*9a2  7,b7 meet+ ) o!rs outside ( ,*9a 
:o h be5 blackli/$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a z a result ( _!   
peaceful prote/ activities2  7,c7       

support+ calls = acc\ntability = !      
(ficials :o ord]$ ! ,tiananm5 ,squ>e    
massacre2 &  7,d7 support+ individuals  
:o cont9ue to call = re=ms 9 ,*9a to    
fur!r ! fre$om ( spee*1 fre$om (        
assembly1 fre$om ( ! press1 fre$om to   
petition ! gov]nm5t1 & fre$om (         
religion2 &  7#i7 calls on !            
int]national community to coop]ate 9    
address+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a's cont9u$ p]secution ( its own   
citiz5s1 includ+ ! use ( intrusive mass 
surveillance4