,,iii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session   
,s4 ,,res4 #afi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!
 ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #aa1 #bjai ,mr4
 ,m]kley 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mr4   
,leahy1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4 ,van       
,holl51 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,mrs4  
,fe9/e91 & ,mr4 ,ka9e7 submitt$ ! foll[+
 resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,relations         
,,resolution  ,reque/+ a /atem5t "u     
section #ejb;,b7c7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance
 ,act ( #aifa ) respect to violations ( 
human rights by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi    
,arabia4  ,:]eas1 on ,decemb] #ac1      
#bjah1 ! ,s5ate unanim\sly agre$ to     
,s5ate ,jo9t ,resolution #fi1 #aae?     
,congress1 /at+ t ! ,s5ate believes     
,cr[n ,pr9ce ,mohamm$ b9 ,salman is     
responsible = ! murd] ( ,jamal          
,kha%oggi1 a ,unit$ ,/ates resid5t &    
r5[n$ j\rnali/2 ,:]eas ! ,presid5t has n
 met 8 obligation to det]m9e :e!r any   
=eign p]son1 includ+ ! highe/ rank+     
(ficials 9 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia1
 is responsible = ! gross violation (   

,mr4 ,kha%oggi's int]nationally         
recogniz$ human rights2 ,:]eas !        
,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia has yet to   
publicly id5tify ! #aa individuals      
indict$ 9 connection ) ! kill+ ( ,mr4   
,kha%oggi1 #e ( :om w report$ly face !  
dea? p5alty if convict$2 ,:]eas1 on ,m>*
 #ab1 #bjah1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi       
,arabia =mally *>g$ #aj wom5's rights   
activi/s on *>ges ( support+ ho/ile     
elem5ts1 aft] be+ deta9$ s9ce ,may #bjah
 ) no *>ges br\ght2 ,:]eas reputable    
human rights nongov]nm5tal organizations
 allege t au?orities ( ! ,gov]nm5t (    
,saudi ,arabia h tortur$ at lea/ #d ( ! 
#aj wom5's rights activi/s includ+ !    
lead] ( ! successful movem5t to grant   
wom5 ! rights to drive 9 ,saudi ,arabia1
 ,aziza al-,y\sef2 ,:]eas ,sam> ,badawi1
 :o 0 aw>d$ ! ,int]national ,wom5 (     
,c\rage ,aw>d by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate 9  
#bjab = h] ef=ts to re=m ! discrim9atory
 male gu>dian%ip sy/em 9 ,saudi ,arabia1
 is also among ! gr\p ( #aj wom5's      
rights activi/s fac+ *>ges2 ,:]eas !    

,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia has deta9$ n 
few] ?an #abj peaceful advocates1       
includ+ blogg] ,raif ,badawi & human    
rights lawy] ,wale$ ,abu al-,khair1 "p (
 a di/urb+ patt]n ( human rights        
violations by t ,gov]nm5t detail$ 9 #ei 
pages ( ! #bjah ,c\ntry ,reports on     
,human ,rights ,practices ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,/ate2 ,:]eas ! #bjah ,c\ntry ,reports
 on ,human ,rights ,practices highlight 
human rights violations by ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ,saudi ,arabia1 includ+--  7#a7        
executions = nonviol5t (f5ses2  7#b7 =c$
 r5ditions2  7#c7 =c$ disappe>ances2    
7#d7 torture ( prison]s & deta9ees by   
gov]nm5t ag5ts2  7#e7 arbitr>y arre/ &  
det5tion2  7#f7 arre/ & det5tion (      
political prison]s2  7#g7 re/rictions on
 ! fre$oms ( peaceful assembly1         
association1 & movem5t2  7#h7 sev]e     
re/rictions ( religi\s fre$om2  7#i7    
citiz5s' lack ( ability & legal means to
 *oose _! gov]nm5t ?r\gh free & fair    
elections2  7#aj7 traffick+ 9 p]sons2   
7#aa7 viol5ce & (ficial discrim9ation   

aga9/ wom52 &  7#ab7 crim9alization (   
cons5sual same-sex sexual activity2     
,:]eas ! #bjah ,c\ntry ,reports on      
,human ,rights ,practices also ref]5ce  
an ,augu/ #bjah /udy1 commission$ by !  
,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] =    
,human ,rights1 :i*--  7#a7 f\nd t !    
milit>y coalition l$ by ,saudi ,arabia 0
 responsible = ! majority ( ! civilian  
casualties 9 ,yem5 t ! ,unit$ ,nations 0
 able to v]ify f ,m>* #bjae to ,june    
#bjah2 &  7#b7 conclud$ t ! coalition's 
repeat$ failures to avoid civilian      
casualties & ex]cise ! proportionate use
 ( milit>y =ce violate int]national     
humanit>ian law & may am\nt to w>       
crimes2  ,:]eas t /udy also-- 7#a7 f\nd 
t ! milit>y coalition re/rict$ ! fl[ (  
food1 m$ical supplies1 & fuel ?r\gh     
,yem5's critical ports ( ,hudaydah &    
,mokha1 & =c$ ! closure ( ,sana'a       
,int]national ,airport2 &  7#b7 /at$1   
,giv5 ! sev]e humanit>ian impact t ! de 
facto blockades h _h on ! civilian      
population & 9 ! abs5ce ( any v]ifiable 

milit>y impact1 !y con/itute a violation
 ( ! proportionality rule ( int]national
 humanit>ian law42  ,:]eas section      
#fbj;,i7a7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( 
#aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcgh-a7;a771 /ates
 t no assi/ance %all be furni%$ "u t    
,act or ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act   
7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq47 to any    
c\ntry :5 x is made kn[n to ! ,presid5t 
t ! gov]nm5t ( su* c\ntry prohibits or  
o!rwise re/ricts1 directly or           
indirectly1 ! transport or deliv]y (    
,unit$ ,/ates humanit>ian assi/ance2    
,:]eas subsection 7a77#b7 ( section     
#ejb;,b ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act (    
#aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bcjd7 /ates t no  
security assi/ance may be provid$ to any
 c\ntry ! gov]nm5t ( :i* engages 9 a    
consi/5t patt]n ( gross violations (    
int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 &
 ,:]eas subsection 7d77#a7 ( t section  
def9es ! t]m gross violations (         
int]national recogniz$ human rights to  
include torture or cruel1 inhuman1 or   
degrad+ treatm5t or puni%m5t1 prolong$  

det5tion )\t *>ges & trial1 caus+ !     
disappe>ance ( p]sons by ! abduction &  
cl&e/9e det5tion ( ^? p]sons1 & o!r     
flagrant d5ial ( ! "r to life1 lib]ty1  
or ! security ( p]son3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x 
,t-- 7#a7 x is ! s5se ( ! ,s5ate t--    
7,a7 ! ,presid5t %\ld fully comply ) !  
,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights       
,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title
 ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #bb     
,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note7 by issu+ a        
det]m9ation1 9 response to ! reque/     
submitt$ to ! ,presid5t on ,octob] #aj1 
#bjah1 "u section #abfc7;d7 ( t ,act1 ) 
respect to ! involvem5t ( high-rank+    
(ficials ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia1
 includ+ ,cr[n ,pr9ce ,mohamm$ b9       
,salman1 9 ! kill+ ( ,jamal ,kha%oggi2 &
  7,b7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld call ^u !   
,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia-- 7i7 to     
release all peaceful human rights       
activi/s1 j\rnali/s1 & religi\s         
m9orities held 9 det5tion by t          
,gov]nm5t2 &  7ii7 to take actions t    
rev]se t ,gov]nm5t's gross violation (  

int]nationally recogniz$ human rights2 &
  7#b7 pursuant to section              
#ejb;,b7c77#a7 ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance    
,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4             
#bcjd7;c77#a771 ! ,s5ate reque/s !      
,secret>y ( ,/ate to submit to          
,congress1 9 unclassifi$ =m1 b ) a      
classifi$ annex if necess>y1 a /atem5t )
 respect to ,saudi ,arabia sett+ =?--   
7,a7 ! matt]s describ$ 9 subp>agraphs   
7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 ( su* section2 &     
7,b7 pursuant to subp>agraph 7,d7 ( su* 
section--  7i7 in=mation on ! involvem5t
 ( ! highe/-rank+ (ficials 9 ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ,saudi ,arabia1 includ+ ,cr[n ,pr9ce 
,mohamm$ b9 ,salman1 9 ! murd] ( ,jamal 
,kha%oggi2  7ii7 in=mation on ! measures
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,saudi ,arabia is tak+ to
 alleviate ! humanit>ian crisis 9 ,yem5 
by increas+ access = ,yem5is to food1   
fuel1 m$ic9e1 & m$ical evacuation1      
includ+ ?r\gh ! appropriate use (       
,yem5's ,r$ ,sea ports1 includ+ ! port (
 ,hudaydah1 ! airport 9 ,sana'a1 &      
ext]nal bord] cross+s ) ,saudi ,arabia2 

7iii7 in=mation on actions ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ,saudi ,arabia is tak+ to r$uce ! risk 
( h>m to civilians & civilian           
infra/ructure result+ f milit>y         
op]ations ( t ,gov]nm5t 9 ,yem51 includ+
 by--  7,i7 comply+ ) applicable        
agreem5ts & laws regulat+ def5se        
articles pur*as$ or transf]r$ f ! ,unit$
 ,/ates2 &  7,,ii7 tak+ appropriate /eps
 to avoid disproportionate h>m to       
civilians & civilian infra/ructure2 &   
7iv7 in=mation on ea* incid5t = :i* !   
,jo9t ,incid5ts ,assessm5t ,team 9 ,yem5
 has rea*$ a conclusion4