,,iia  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  
,s4 ,j4 ,,res4 #fi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( 
,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,janu>y #af1       
#bjbj,mr4 ,ka9e introduc$ ! foll[+ jo9t 
resolution2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to
 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations      
,,jo9t ,,resolution  ,to direct !       
removal ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f   
ho/ilities aga9/ ! ,islamic ,republic ( 
,iran t h n be5 au?oriz$ by ,congress4  
#a4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+     
f9d+s3 7#a7 ,congress has ! sole p[] to 
decl>e w> "u article ,i1 section #h1    
clause #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates            
,con/itution4  7#b7 ,congress has n yet 
decl>$ w> ^u1 nor enact$ a specific     
/atutory au?orization = use ( milit>y   
=ce aga9/1 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran4
 ,nei!r ! #bjja ,au?orization = ,use (  
,milit>y ,=ce 7,public ,law #ajg-dj2 #ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #aeda note7 aga9/ !          
p]petrators ( ! #i_/aa attack nor !     
,au?orization = ,use ( ,milit>y ,=ce    
,aga9/ ,iraq ,resolution ( #bjjb        
7,public ,law #ajg-bdc2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4   

#aeda note7 s]ve z /atutory au?orization
 = ! use ( milit>y =ce aga9/ ,iran4     
7#c7 ,section #e7;c7 ( ! ,w> ,p[]s      
,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedd7;c77   
/ates t at any "t t ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ 
,=ces are engag$ 9 ho/ilities outside ! 
t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its         
possessions & t]ritories )\t a          
decl>ation ( w> or specific /atutory    
au?orization1 su* =ces %all be remov$ by
 ! ,presid5t if ! ,congress s directs4  
7#d7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces h be5 
introduc$ into ho/ilities1 z def9$ by ! 
,w> ,p[]s ,resolution1 aga9/ ,iran4     
7#e7 ,! "q ( :e!r ,unit$ ,/ates =ces    
%\ld be engag$ 9 ho/ilities aga9/ ,iran 
%\ld only be answ]$ foll[+ a full brief+
 to ,congress & ! ,am]ican public ( !   
issues at /ake1 a public debate 9       
,congress1 & a congressional vote z     
contemplat$ by ! ,con/itution4  7#f7    
,section #ajac ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate    
,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aihd 
& #aihe 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedf;a7 provides
 t any jo9t resolution or bill to       

require ! removal ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ 
,=ces engag$ 9 ho/ilities )\t a         
decl>ation ( w> or specific /atutory    
au?orization %all be consid]$ 9         
accordance ) ! exp$it$ proc$ures (      
section #fja7;b7 ( ! ,int]national      
,security & ,arms ,export ,control ,act 
( #aigf4  #b4 ,removal ( ,unit$ ,/ates  
,arm$ ,=ces engag$ 9 ho/ilities aga9/ ! 
,islamic ,republic ( ,iran ,pursuant to 
section #ajac ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate     
,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aihd 
& #aihe 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedf;a71 & 9    
accordance ) ! provisions ( section     
#fja7;b7 ( ! ,int]national ,security    
,assi/ance & ,arms ,export ,control ,act
 ( #aigf1 ,congress h]eby directs !     
,presid5t to remove ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ 
,=ces engag$ 9 ho/ilities aga9/ !       
,islamic ,republic ( ,iran or any "p (  
its gov]nm5t or milit>y unless          
explicitly au?oriz$ by a decl>ation ( w>
 or specific au?orization = use (       
milit>y =ce4  #c4 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,no?+ 9 ?is resolution %all be con/ru$--

 7#a7 to prev5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates f def5d+
 itself f imm95t attack2 or  7#b7 to    
direct ! physical removal or realignm5t 
( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces 9 ! ,middle 
,ea/4