,,iii #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 ,,con4 ,,res4 #cg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,febru>y #bg1 #bjbj,mr4 ,coons 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,rubio1 & ,mr4 ,c>p]7 submitt$ ! foll[+ concurr5t resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,,concurr5t ,,resolution ,honor+ ! life & "w ( ,l\is ,lor5zo ,r$d+1 ^: lifelong d$ication to civil rights & s]vice /& z an example ( lead]%ip = all p4 ,:]eas ,l\is ,lor5zo ,r$d+ 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is preamble z ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+7 0 born on ,octob] #be1 #aija1 9 ,alex&ria1 ,virg9ia1 ! elde/ ( #e *ildr5 born to ,lewis ,alfr$ & ,m>y ,ann ,holmes ,r$d+2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 an educator1 attorney1 & lifelong activi/ :o work$ on civil rights & educational issues2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ graduat$ f ,h[>d ,high ,s*ool 9 #aiai1 :i*1 at t "t1 0 ! only public high s*ool = ,african-,am]ican /ud5ts 9 ,delaw>e2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ receiv$ a ba*elor's degree f ,br[n ,univ]sity 9 #aibc2 ,:]eas1 :ile at ,br[n ,univ]sity1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ & #g o!r m5 e/abli%$ a *apt] ( ! ,alpha ,phi ,alpha frat]nity 9 ,provid5ce1 ,rhode ,isl&2 ,:]eas1 9 #aibc1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 ! fir/ ,african ,am]ican aw>d$ ! pre/igi\s ,william ,ga/on ,prize = excell5ce 9 oratory &1 z a result1 deliv]$ a comm5cem5t spee* at ,br[n ,univ]sity2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ became an ,engli% in/ructor & ! vice pr9cipal ( ,fess5d5 ,academy outside ( ,ocala1 ,florida1 ! olde/ cont9u\sly op]at$ s*ool orig9ally = ,african-,am]ican /ud5ts 9 ,florida2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ left ,fess5d5 ,academy to tea* ,engli% 9 ! high s*ool division ( ,moreh\se ,college1 a hi/orically ,black college 9 ,atlanta1 ,georgia2 ,:]eas1 aft] #b ye>s ( tea*+1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ enroll$ 9 ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool 9 #aibe2 ,:]eas1 9 #aibf1 z a law /ud5t at ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 eject$ f ! ,wilm+ton1 ,delaw>e1 municipal c\rt :ile prote/+ segregation ( ! c\rtroom2 ,:]eas t municipal c\rt 0 ! fir/ c\rt 9 ,wilm+ton1 ,delaw>e1 to desegregate its gall]y2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ graduat$ f ,h>v>d ,law ,s*ool 9 #aibh z ! only ,african ,am]ican 9 a class ( ab\t #bjj /ud5ts2 ,:]eas1 9 #aibi1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ became ! fir/ ,african ,am]ican to pass ! ,delaw>e b>2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ rema9$ ! only ,african-,am]ican lawy] 9 ,delaw>e = #bf ye>s2 ,:]eas1 9 #aidi1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 admitt$ to ! ,delaw>e ,b> ,association1 an organization f :i* ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ _h be5 exclud$ = #bj ye>s aft] hav+ pass$ ! ,delaw>e b>2 ,:]eas1 9 #aiej1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ & ,jack ,gre5b]g1 a lawy] = ! ,,naacp ,legal ,def5se & ,educational ,fund1 fil$ ! case ( ,p>k] v4 ,univ]sity ( ,delaw>e to prote/ ! segregat$ college sy/em 9 ,delaw>e2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/ #aiej1 ,*ancellor ,coll9s ,seitz rul$ 9 ,p>k] v4 ,univ]sity ( ,delaw>e1 #ge ,a4#b;d #bbe 7,del4 ,*4 #aiej71 t1 "u ,plessy v4 ,f]guson1 #afc ,u4,s4 #ecg 7#ahif71 ! ,/ate ( ,delaw>e violat$ ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by (f]+ a sep>ate b n equal education 9 ! ,/ate college & univ]sity sy/em2 ,:]eas1 9 #aiea1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ & ,jack ,gre5b]g fil$-- 7#a7 ,belton v4 ,gebh>t1 a case t conc]n$ ! desegregation ( high s*ools2 & 7#b7 ,bulah v4 ,gebh>t1 a case t conc]n$ ! desegregation ( elem5t>y s*ools2 ,:]eas1 9 #aieb1 ! ,belton & ,bulah cases 7 consolidat$ 9 ! ,delaw>e ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 :]e1 9 ,belton v4 ,gebh>t1 #hg ,a4#b;d #hfb 7,del4 ,*4 #aieb71 ,*ancellor ,coll9s ,seitz ord]$ ! ,delaw>e ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education to op5 all s*ools 9 ,delaw>e to ,african ,am]icans2 ,:]eas ! ,delaw>e ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education appeal$ ! decision ( ,*ancellor ,coll9s ,seitz to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,delaw>e1 :i* upheld ! decision ( ! ,*ancellor 9 ,gebh>t v4 ,belton1 #ia ,a4#b;d #acg 7,del4 #aieb72 ,:]eas ! case !n came be=e ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on a writ ( c]tior>i to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,delaw>e2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ & ,jack ,gre5b]g argu$ ! case alongside ,?urgood ,m>%all1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z ! la/ ( a gr\p ( #e s*ool desegregation cases he>d & decid$ by ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,br[n v4 ,bo>d ( ,education ( ,topeka1 #cdg ,u4,s4 #dhc 7#aied71 & ,boll+ v4 ,%>pe1 #cdg ,u4,s4 #dig 7#aied72 ,:]eas1 on ,may #ag1 #aied1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates held 9 ,br[n v4 ,bo>d ( ,education ( ,topeka1 #cdg ,u4,s4 #dhc 7#aied71 t sep>ate educational facilities = racial m9orities violat$ ! ,equal ,protection ,clause ( ! #ad? ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?us hold+ t s*ool segregation 0 uncon/itutional2 ,:]eas1 on ,febru>y #ba1 #aifa1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ argu$ to ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! case ( ,burton v4 ,wilm+ton ,p>k+ ,au?ority t a private company ) a relation%ip to a gov]nm5t ag5cy 0 9 violation ( ! ,equal ,protection ,clause ( ! #ad? ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates if ! private company refus$ to provide s]vice to a cu/om] on ! basis ( race2 ,:]eas1 9 ,april #aifa1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates e/abli%$ ! pr9ciple ( ,/ate action 9 ,burton v4 ,wilm+ton ,p>k+ ,au?ority1 #cfe ,u4,s4 #gae 7#aifa71 & rul$ t a private entity may n discrim9ate on ! basis ( race if ! ,/ate has approv$1 enc\rag$1 or facilitat$ ! relevant private conduct2 ,:]eas1 9 #aife1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ became a public def5d] = ! ,/ate ( ,delaw>e & f\ght = ! rights ( poor cli5ts = ne>ly #bj ye>s !reaft]2 ,:]eas1 9 #aihd1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ retir$ aft] #ee ye>s ( practic+ law2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 a memb] ( _m national organizations1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! ,national ,b> ,association2 7#b7 ! ,national ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,color$ ,p2 7#c7 ! ,national ,lawy]s ,guild2 & 7#d7 ! ,em]g5cy ,civil ,lib]ties ,committee2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ 0 aw>d$ ! ,m>t9 ,lu!r ,k+1 ,jr4 ,memorial ,aw>d by ! ,national ,education ,association & an honor>y ,doctor ( ,law degree f ,br[n ,univ]sity2 ,:]eas ! ,univ]sity ( ,delaw>e e/abli%$ ! ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ ,*air = ! ,/udy ( ,law & ,public ,policy 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,education2 ,:]eas ,pulitz] ,prize w9n+ au?or ,ri*>d ,klug] describ$ ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ z a man :o f\ght1 l>gely alone1 = ! civil rights & lib]ties ( ,black ,delaw>eans2 ,:]eas =m] ,secret>y ( ,transportation ,william ,t4 ,coleman1 ,jr41 /at$ t ! giants ( ! civil rights movem5t 7 ,h\/on ,ha/+s1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+1 & ,?urgood ,m>%all2 ,:]eas1 on ,septemb] #bi1 #aiih1 ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ di$ at ! age ( #if 9 ,lima1 ,p5nsylvania2 ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ broke d[n b>ri]s & pav$ ! way = c\ntless ,african-,am]ican lawy]s to foll[ 9 8 foot/eps1 includ+-- 7#a7 ,!ophilus ,nix1 ,sr41 ! second ,african ,am]ican to pass ! ,delaw>e b> exam2 7#b7 ,jo%ua ,w4 ,m>t9 ,,iii1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican presid5t ( ! ,delaw>e ,b> ,association2 7#c7 ,frank ,h4 ,hollis1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican attorney to repres5t corporate cli5ts 9 ,delaw>e2 7#d7 ,paulette ,sullivan ,moore1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican woman to pass ! ,delaw>e b> exam2 7#e7 ,leon>d ,l4 ,williams1 ! second ,african-,am]ican judge 9 ,delaw>e2 7#f7 ,haile ,l4 ,al=d1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican female judge 9 ,delaw>e2 7#g7 ,arl5e ,coppadge1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican female judge appo9t$ to ! ,delaw>e ,family ,c\rt2 7#h7 ,gregory ,m4 ,sleet1 ! fir/ ,african ,am]ican to be appo9t$ z ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,attorney = ! ,di/rict ( ,delaw>e & ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican judge to s]ve on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict ( ,delaw>e2 7#i7 ,alex ,j4 ,smalls1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican *ief judge ( ! ,delaw>e ,c\rt ( ,common ,pleas2 & 7#aj7 ,tamika ,montgom]y-,reeves1 ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican ,vice ,*ancellor ( ! ,delaw>e ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y & ! fir/ ,african-,am]ican ju/ice to s]ve on ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,delaw>e2 & ,:]eas ,l\is ,l4 ,r$d+ is rememb]$ z an individual :o figur$ prom95tly 9 ! /ruggle = desegregation & z a lawy] :o nev] lo/ a desegregation case3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t ,congress honors ! life & "w ( ,l\is ,lor5zo ,r$d+1 a civil s]vant ^: lifelong d$ication to ju/ice & equality /& z an out/&+ example ( lead]%ip = all p4