,,iii ,cal5d> ,no4 #acf #aaf? ,,congress
  #a/ ,session  ,s4 ,,con4 ,,res4 #aj   
,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates 
,m>* #bh1 #bjai,mr4 ,g>dn] 7= himself1  
,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,cruz1 & 
,mr4 ,rubio7 submitt$ ! foll[+ concurr5t
 resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,=eign ,relations  ,july  
#i1 #bjai,report$ by ,mr4 ,ris*1 ) an   
am5dm5t & an am5dm5t to !               
preamble,strike out all aft] ! resolv+  
clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 9             
italic,strike ! preamble & ins]t ! "p   
pr9t$ 9 italic  ,,concurr5t ,,resolution
  ,recogniz+ t ,*9ese telecommunications
 companies su* z ,huawei & ,,zte pose   
s]i\s ?reats to ! national security ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates & its allies4  ,:]eas fif?
 g5]ation 7#e;,g7 wireless te*nology    
promises great] spe$ & capacity & w     
provide ! backbone = ! next g5]ation (  
digital te*nologies2 ,:]eas fif?        
g5]ation wireless te*nology w be a      
revolution>y advancem5t 9               
telecommunications ) ! pot5tial to      

create millions ( jobs & billions (     
doll>s 9 economic opportunity2 ,:]eas   
,*9ese companies1 includ+ ,huawei1 h    
inve/$ sub/antial res\rces 9 advanc+    
fif? g5]ation wireless te*nology & o!r  
telecommunications s]vices ar\nd !      
globe1 includ+ subsidies provid$        
directly by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas ,*9ese (ficials
 h increas$ lead]%ip roles at !         
,int]national ,telecommunications       
,union1 :]e int]national                
telecommunications /&>ds are set1 &     
companies su* z ,huawei h increas$ _!   
influ5ce at ! #crd ,g5]ation ,p>tn]%ip  
,project 7#c;,,gpp71 ^: "w in=ms global 
te*nology /&>ds2 ,:]eas ,huawei & ,,zte 
h aggressively s\ght to ent] into       
contracts ?r\gh\t ! develop+ _w1 includ+
 ?r\gh\t ,lat9 ,am]ica & ,africa 9      
c\ntries su* z ,v5ezuela & ,k5ya2       
,:]eas1 9 #bjab1 ! ,p]man5t ,select     
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (  
,repres5tatives releas$ a bip>tisan     
report nam+ ,huawei & ,,zte z national  

security ?reats2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjac1 !     
,unit$ ,/ates re/rict$ ,f$]al procurem5t
 ( c]ta9 products produc$ by ,huawei &  
,,zte & has s9ce exp&$ re/rictions on   
,f$]al procurem5t ( ^? products2 ,:]eas1
 9 #bjaf1 ! national legislature ( !    
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a pass$ ! ,cyb]     
,security ,law ( ! ,p's ,republic (     
,*9a1 article #bh ( :i* requires network
 op]ators1 includ+ companies l ,huawei1 
to provide te*nical support & assi/ance 
to ,*9ese au?orities involv$ 9 national 
security ef=ts2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjag1 !      
national legislature ( ! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a pass$ ! ,national ,intellig5ce   
,law ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 article 
#g ( :i* requires all organizations &   
citiz5s--includ+ companies l ,huawei &  
,,zte--to support1 assi/1 & coop]ate )  
national intellig5ce ef=ts und]tak5 by !
 ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/
 #bjah1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia bann$   
,huawei & ,,zte f build+ ! fif? g5]ation
 wireless networks ( ,au/ralia2 ,:]eas1 
9 ,augu/ #bjah1 ,congress re/rict$ !    

heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies f procur+ c]ta9  
cov]$ telecommunications equipm5t &     
s]vices1 :i* includ$ ,huawei & ,,zte    
equipm5t2 ,:]eas1 9 ,decemb] #bjah1 !   
,gov]nm5t ( ,japan issu$ in/ructions    
effectively bann+ ,huawei & ,,zte f     
(ficial contracts 9 ! c\ntry2 ,:]eas1 on
 ,decemb] #g1 #bjah1 a ,vice-,presid5t (
 ! ,european ,commission express$ conc]n
 t ,huawei & o!r ,*9ese companies may be
 =c$ to coop]ate ) ,*9a's intellig5ce   
s]vices to in/all m&atory backdoors to  
all[ access to encrypt$ data2 ,:]eas1 9 
,janu>y #bjai1 ! ,(fice ( ! ,director ( 
,national ,intellig5ce issu$ a          
,worldwide ,?reat ,assessm5t t describes
 conc]ns ab\t ! pot5tial = ,*9ese       
intellig5ce & security s]vices to use   
,*9ese in=mation te*nology firms z r\t9e
 & sy/emic espionage plat=ms aga9/ !    
,unit$ ,/ates & allies2 ,:]eas1 9       
,febru>y #bjai1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,new      
,zeal& express$ s]i\s conc]n ab\t       
,huawei build+ ! fif? g5]ation wireless 
networks ( ,new ,zeal&2 ,:]eas !        

,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice has *>g$ ,huawei ) !
 !ft ( trade secrets1 ob/ruction (      
ju/ice1 & o!r s]i\s crimes2 ,:]eas1     
aga9/ ! /rong advice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &
 a numb] ( ! security p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates1 ! gov]nm5ts ( c\ntries su* z    
,g]many h indicat$ t !y may p]mit       
,huawei to build out ! fif? g5]ation    
wireless networks ( ^? c\ntries2 ,:]eas 
in/allation ( ,huawei equipm5t 9 !      
communications infra/ructure ( c\ntries 
t are allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld     
jeop>dize ! security ( communication    
l9es betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ^? allies2
 ,:]eas secure communications sy/ems are
 critical to ensure ! safety & def5se ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates & allies ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates2 ,:]eas ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty
 ,organization 7,,nato7 & o!r vital     
int]national security arrangem5ts dep5d 
on /rong & secure communications1 :i*   
c\ld be put at risk ?r\gh ! use (       
,huawei & ,,zte equipm5t2 & ,:]eas !re  
has be5 broad bip>tisan cons5sus 9      
,congress = ye>s t ,*9ese companies l   

,huawei & ,,zte pres5t s]i\s ?reats to  
national & global security3 ,n[1 !re=e1 
be x ,:]eas fif?-g5]ation 79 ?is        
preamble ref]r$ to z #e;,g7 wireless    
te*nology promises great] spe$ &        
capacity & w provide ! backbone = ! next
 g5]ation ( digital te*nologies2 ,:]eas 
#e;,g wireless te*nology w be a         
revolution>y advancem5t 9               
telecommunications ) ! pot5tial to      
create millions ( jobs & billions (     
doll>s 9 economic opportunity2 ,:]eas   
,*9ese companies1 includ+ ,huawei1 h    
inve/$ sub/antial res\rces 9 advanc+    
#e;,g wireless te*nology & o!r          
telecommunications s]vices ar\nd !      
globe1 includ+ subsidies provid$        
directly by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas ,*9ese (ficials
 h assum$ a great] numb] ( lead]%ip     
roles at ! ,int]national                
,telecommunications ,union1 :]e         
int]national telecommunications /&>ds   
are set1 & ,*9ese companies su* z       
,huawei h increas$ _! influ5ce at ! #crd

 ,g5]ation ,p>tn]%ip ,project           
7#c;,,gpp71 ^: "w in=ms global          
telecommunications network te*nology    
/&>ds2 ,:]eas ,huawei & ,,zte h rapidly 
exp&$ _! m>ket %>e ?r\gh\t ! develop+   
_w1 includ+ 9 ,lat9 ,am]ica & ,africa1 9
 c\ntries su* z ,v5ezuela & ,k5ya2      
,:]eas1 9 #bjah1 ,huawei increas$ its   
p5etration to approximately #bi p]c5t ( 
! global telecommunications equipm5t    
m>ket & #dc p]c5t ( ! m>ket 9 !         
,asia-,pacific1 accord+ to ,dell',oro   
,gr\p2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjab1 ! ,p]man5t      
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives releas$ a       
bip>tisan report nam+ ,huawei & ,,zte z 
national security ?reats2 ,:]eas1 9     
#bjac1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates re/rict$ ,f$]al  
procurem5t ( c]ta9 products produc$ by  
,huawei & ,,zte & has s9ce exp&$ ^!     
re/rictions2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjaf1 ! national
 legislature ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
pass$ ! ,cyb] ,security ,law ( ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a1 ,article #bh ( :i*    
requires network op]ators1 includ+      

companies l ,huawei1 to provide te*nical
 support & assi/ance to ,*9ese          
au?orities involv$ 9 national security  
ef=ts2 ,:]eas1 9 #bjag1 ! national      
legislature ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a   
pass$ ! ,national ,intellig5ce ,law ( ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 ,article #g ( :i*
 requires all organizations & citiz5s1  
includ+ companies l ,huawei & ,,zte1 to 
support1 assi/1 & coop]ate ) national   
intellig5ce ef=ts und]tak5 by ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a2 ,:]eas1 9 ,augu/      
#bjah1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,au/ralia bann$    
,huawei & ,,zte f build+ ! #e;,g        
wireless networks ( ,au/ralia2 ,:]eas1 9
 ,augu/ #bjah1 ,congress re/rict$ !     
heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies f procur+ c]ta9  
telecommunications equipm5t & s]vices1  
:i* includ$ ,huawei & ,,zte equipm5t2   
,:]eas1 9 ,decemb] #bjah1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( 
,japan issu$ a directive b>r+ procurem5t
 by ! gov]nm5t & ! ,japan ,self-,def5se 
,=ces ( telecommunications equipm5t t   
w\ld und]m9e national security2 ,:]eas1 
on ,decemb] #g1 #bjah1 a ,vice ,presid5t

 ( ! ,european ,commission express$     
conc]n t ,huawei & o!r ,*9ese companies 
may be =c$ to coop]ate ) ,*9a's         
intellig5ce s]vices to in/all m&atory   
backdoors2 ,:]eas1 9 ,janu>y #bjai1 !   
,(fice ( ! ,director ( ,national        
,intellig5ce issu$ a ,worldwide ,?reat  
,assessm5t t describes conc]ns ab\t !   
pot5tial = ,*9ese intellig5ce & security
 s]vices to use ,*9ese in=mation        
te*nology firms z r\t9e & sy/emic       
espionage plat=ms aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
& allies2 ,:]eas1 9 ,febru>y #bjai1 !   
,gov]nm5t ( ,new ,zeal& express$ s]i\s  
conc]n ab\t ,huawei build+ ! #e;,g      
wireless networks ( ,new ,zeal&2 ,:]eas1
 on ,may #c1 #bjai1 ! ,prague #e;,g     
,security ,conf]5ce1 :i* 0 widely att5d$
 by repres5tatives f ! ,european ,union 
& ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty             
,organization 7,,nato71 includ+ ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 produc$ ! ,prague ,proposals1  
:i* /ate t communication networks &     
s]vices %\ld be design$ ) resili5ce &   
security 9 m9d2 ,:]eas ! ,dep>tm5t (    

,ju/ice has *>g$ ,huawei ) ! !ft ( trade
 secrets1 ob/ruction ( ju/ice1 & o!r    
s]i\s crimes2 ,:]eas1 aga9/ ! /rong     
advice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! gov]nm5ts ( 
"s c\ntries1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates      
security p>tn]s su* z ,g]many1 h        
indicat$ !y may p]mit ! involvem5t (    
,huawei 9 build+ #e;,g wireless networks
 9 ^? c\ntries2 ,:]eas in/allation (    
,huawei equipm5t 9 ! communications     
infra/ructure ( ,unit$ ,/ates allies    
w\ld jeop>dize ! security (             
communication l9es betwe5 ! ,unit$      
,/ates & ^? allies2 ,:]eas secure       
communications sy/ems are critical to   
ensure ! safety & def5se ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates & allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2      
,:]eas ! ,nor? ,atlantic ,treaty        
,organization & o!r vital int]national  
security arrangem5ts1 includ+ ! ,five   
,eyes p>tn]%ip1 dep5d on /rong & secure 
communications1 :i* c\ld be at risk     
?r\gh ! use ( ,huawei & ,,zte equipm5t2 
& ,:]eas !re has be5 broad bip>tisan    
cons5sus 9 ,congress = ye>s t ,*9ese    

companies l ,huawei & ,,zte pres5t s]i\s
 ?reats to national & global security3  
,n[1 !re=e1 be x  ,t-- 7#a7 ,*9ese      
telecommunications companies su* z      
,huawei & ,,zte pose s]i\s ?reats to !  
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &   
allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#b7 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates %\ld reit]ate to c\ntries t are 
*oos+ to incorporate ,huawei or ,,zte   
products 9 _! new telecommunications    
infra/ructure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w       
consid] all necess>y measures to limit !
 risks incurr$ by entities ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates ,gov]nm5t or ,arm$ ,=ces f use ( 
su* compromis$ networks2  7#c7 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates %\ld cont9ue to make allies ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates aw>e ( ! ongo+ & future   
risks to telecommunications networks %>$
 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & su* allies2 & 
7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld "w ) ! private
 sector & allies & p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 includ+ ! ,european ,union1 9 a 
regul>iz$ bilat]al or multilat]al =mat1 
to id5tify secure1 co/-effective1 &     
reliable alt]natives to ,huawei or ,,zte

 products4  ,t-- 7#a7 ,*9ese            
telecommunications companies su* z      
,huawei & ,,zte pose s]i\s ?reats to !  
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &   
allies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#b7 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates %\ld reit]ate to c\ntries *oos+ 
to incorporate ,huawei or ,,zte products
 into _! new telecommunications         
infra/ructure t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w seek  
to limit ! risks pos$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,gov]nm5t or ,arm$ ,=ces f use ( su*   
compromis$ networks2  7#c7 ! ,unit$     
,/ates %\ld cont9ue to make allies ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates aw>e ( ! ongo+ & future   
risks to telecommunications networks %>$
 by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & su* allies2  7#d7 
! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld "w ) ! private     
sector & allies & p>tn]s1 includ+ !     
,european ,union1 9 regul>iz$ bilat]al  
or multilat]al =mats1 to id5tify secure1
 co/-effective1 & reliable alt]natives  
to ,huawei or ,,zte products2 &  7#e7 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates %\ld accel]ate its ef=ts  
to increase its lead]%ip & p>ticipation 
9 ! int]national =a responsible = global

 telecommunications /&>ds1 & "w ) allies
 & p>tn]s z well z ! private sector to  
also increase _! engagem5t4  ,july #i1  
#bjai,report$ ) an am5dm5t & an am5dm5t 
to ! preamble