,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #gdb ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #ab1 #bjai ,mr4 ,johnson 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,ern/1 & ,mr4 ,cotton7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to protect *ildr5 ?r\gh elim9at+ visa loopholes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,protect+ ,*ildr5 ,?r\gh ,elim9at+ ,visa ,loopholes ,act4 #b4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! policies ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate aim to prev5t & r$uce ! risks ( *ild m>riages1 sex traffick+1 & sexual abuse occurr+ ?r\gh\t ! _w2 7#b7 major loopholes 9 ,f$]al law h all[$ ?\s&s ( m9ors to be subject$ to *ild m>riages2 7#c7 "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq47-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 *ild may petition = an immigrant visa = a sp\se or fianc liv+ 9 ano!r c\ntry2 & 7,b7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 adult may petition = an immigrant visa = a m9or sp\se or fianc liv+ abroad2 7#d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has advocat$ = prev5t+ & r$uc+ ! occurr5ce ( *ild m>riages ?r\gh\t ! _w2 7#e7 ,congress pass$ ! ,viol5ce ,aga9/ ,wom5 ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjac 7,public ,law #aac-d71 :i* requires ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to e/abli% & implem5t a multiye> /rategy-- 7,a7 to prev5t *ild m>riages2 & 7,b7 to promote ! emp[]m5t ( girls at risk ( *ild m>riage 9 develop+ c\ntries2 7#f7 ackn[l$ges t al?\gh ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t is limit$ 9 its ability to address *ild m>riage )9 individual ,/ates1 e/abli%+ a m9imum age ( #ah ye>s = m>riage-bas$ & fianc-bas$ immigrant visa petitions is an imm$iate & viable solution = prev5t+ *ild m>riage ?r\gh exploitation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates immigration sy/em2 7#g7 affirms t *ild well be+ is a =emo/ priority & consid]ation :5 impos+ /rict age requirem5ts = visa sp\sal & fianc petitions )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates immigration sy/em2 7#h7 recognizes t "u ! curr5t immigration legal framework1 individuals may exploit visa m>riage & fianc petitions = nef>i\s purposes1 includ+-- 7,a7 co]c+ =c$ m>riages2 & 7,b7 ! traffick+ & abuse ( *ildr52 & 7#i7 ackn[l$ges t betwe5 #bjjg & #bjag-- 7,a7 loopholes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates immigration laws result$ 9 ! approval by ,u4,s4 ,citiz5%ip & ,immigration ,s]vices ( #h1hfh petitions involv+ m9ors = sp\sal or fianc entry into ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 girls 7 ! y\ng] p>ty 9 #ie p]c5t ( su* petitions4 #c4 ,protect+ *ildr5 ?r\gh elim9at+ visa loopholes 7a7 ,def9itions ,section #aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#ae77,k7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+ 7p7 ( section #bad1 an ali5 & ins]t+ 7r7 ( section #bad1 an ali5 :o is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ :o is at lea/ #ah ye>s ( age aft] a citiz5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ea* "t su* t]m appe>s2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#ce71 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 ,su* t]ms d n include any individual :o is y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age or :o is m>ri$ to an individual :o is y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age44 7b7 ,effective date 7#a7 ,k nonimmigrants ,! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7a77#a7-- 7,a7 %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 %all apply to any petition or application seek+ nonimmigrant /atus = any ali5 "u section #aja7;a77#ae77,k7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ae77,k77 t is p5d+ be=e any ag5cy1 (fic]1 or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on or aft] su* date ( enactm5t4 7#b7 ,sp\se2 wife2 husb& ,! am5dm5t made by subsection 7a77#b7-- 7,a7 subject to subp>agraphs 7,b7 & 7,c71 %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 subject to subp>agraph 7,c71 %all apply to m>riages ent]$ into be=e1 on1 or aft] su* date ( enactm5t2 & 7,c7 %all apply to any petition or application = any /atus or b5efit "u ! immigration laws 7z def9$ 9 section #aja7;a77#ag7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ag777 t is fil$ or o!rwise submitt$ on or aft] su* date ( enactm5t1 except = a petition "u section #baf ( su* ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aahf;a7 to remove ! conditional basis ( lawful p]man5t resid5ce bas$ ^u a grant ( conditional lawful p]man5t resid5t /atus be=e su* date ( enactm5t4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! am5dm5t made by subsection 7a77#b7-- 7#a7 %all apply to ! immigration laws 7z def9$ 9 section #aja7;a77#ag7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ag7772 7#b7 may n be con/ru$ to affect or modify any ref]5ce to1 or legal effect (1 any m>riage "u any provision ( ! immigration laws us+ a t]m n def9$ by su* am5dm5t1 includ+ :e!r any p]son is m>ri$ or has be5 born 9 w$lock or legitimat$ = purposes ( det]m9+ :e!r su* p]son is a *ild or is a m>ri$ or unm>ri$ son or daught]2 & 7#c7 may n be con/ru$ to limit or modify ! eligibility ( any ,,vawa self-petition] 7z def9$ 9 section #aja7;a77#ea7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a77#ea777 = any available relief "u ! immigration laws4