,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #gai ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #g1 #bjai,mr4 ,durb9 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,ms4 ,h>ris1 ,mr4 ,leahy1 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 & ,ms4 ,w>r57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to re=m ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t & o!r =ms ( re/rictive h\s+ 9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,solit>y ,conf9em5t ,re=m ,act4 #b4 ,solit>y conf9em5t re=ms 7a7 ,am5dm5t ,*apt] #cjc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 #djea4 ,solit>y conf9em5t 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative maximum facility ,! t]m adm9i/rative maximum facility means a maximum-security facility1 includ+ ! ,adm9i/rative ,maximum facility 9 ,flor5ce1 ,colorado1 design$ to h\se inmates :o pres5t an ongo+ significant & s]i\s ?reat to o!r inmates1 /aff1 & ! public4 7#b7 ,adm9i/rative segregation ,! t]m adm9i/rative segregation means a nonpunitive =m ( solit>y conf9em5t t removes an individual f ! g5]al population ( a correctional facility =-- 7,a7 inve/igative1 protective1 or prev5tative reasons result+ 9 a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat2 or 7,b7 transitional reasons1 includ+ a p5d+ transf]1 p5d+ classification1 or o!r tempor>y adm9i/rative matt]4 7#c7 ,appropriate level ( c>e ,! t]m appropriate level ( c>e means ! appropriate treatm5t sett+ = m5tal heal? c>e t an inmate ) m5tal illness requires1 :i* may include outpati5t c>e1 em]g5cy or crisis s]vices1 day treatm5t1 support$ resid5tial h\s+1 infirm>y c>e1 or inpati5t psy*iatric hospitalization s]vices4 7#d7 ,director ,! t]m ,director means ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons4 7#e7 ,discipl9>y he>+ (fic] ,! t]m discipl9>y he>+ (fic] means an employee ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons :o is responsible = conduct+ discipl9>y he>+s = :i* solit>y conf9em5t may be a sanction1 z describ$ 9 section #eda4h ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto4 7#f7 ,discipl9>y segregation ,! t]m discipl9>y segregation means a punitive =m ( solit>y conf9em5t impos$ only by a ,discipl9>y ,he>+ ,(fic] z a sanction = committ+ a significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction4 7#g7 ,intellectual disability ,! t]m intellectual disability means a significant m5tal impairm5t *>act]iz$ by significant limitations 9 bo? intellectual function+ & 9 adaptive behavior4 7#h7 ,multidiscipl9>y /aff committee ,! t]m multidiscipl9>y /aff committee means a committee-- 7,a7 made up ( /aff at ! facility :]e an inmate resides :o are responsible = review+ ! initial placem5t ( ! inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t & any ext5sions ( "t 9 solit>y conf9em5t2 & 7,b7 :i* %all include-- 7i7 n less ?an #a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional2 7ii7 n less ?an #a m$ical pr(essional2 & 7iii7 n less ?an #a memb] ( ! lead]%ip ( ! facility4 7#i7 ,ongo+ significant & s]i\s ?reat ,! t]m ongo+ significant & s]i\s ?reat means an ongo+ set ( circum/ances t require ! highe/ level ( security & /aff sup]vision = an inmate :o1 by ! behavior ( ! inmate-- 7,a7 has be5 id5tifi$ z assaultive1 pr$aci\s1 riot\s1 or a s]i\s escape risk2 & 7,b7 poses a great risk to o!r inmates1 /aff1 & ! public4 7#aj7 ,protection case ,! t]m protection case means an inmate :o1 by ! reque/ ( ! inmate or ?r\gh a /aff det]m9ation1 requires protection1 z describ$ by section #eda4bc7;c77#c7 ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto4 7#aa7 ,s]i\s m5tal illness ,! t]m s]i\s m5tal illness means a sub/antial disord] ( ?\ght or mood t significantly impairs judgm5t1 behavior1 capacity to recognize reality1 or ability to cope ) ! ord9>y dem&s ( life4 7#ab7 ,significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction ,! t]m significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction means-- 7,a7 an act ( viol5ce t ei!r-- 7i7 result$ 9 or 0 likely to result 9 s]i\s injury or dea? to ano!r2 or 7ii7 occurr$ 9 connection ) any act ( noncons5sual sex2 7,b7 an escape1 attempt$ escape1 or conspiracy to escape f )9 a security p]imet] or cu/ody1 or bo?2 or 7,c7 possession ( weapons1 possession ( illegal n>cotics ) int5t to di/ribute1 or o!r simil>1 sev]e ?reats to ! safety ( ! inmate1 o!r inmates1 /aff1 or ! public4 7#ac7 ,solit>y conf9em5t ,! t]m solit>y conf9em5t means conf9em5t *>act]iz$ by sub/antial isolation 9 a cell1 alone or ) o!r inmates1 includ+ adm9i/rative segregation1 discipl9>y segregation1 & conf9em5t 9 any facility designat$ by ! ,bureau ( ,prisons z a special h\s+ unit1 special managem5t unit1 or adm9i/rative maximum facility4 7#ad7 ,special adm9i/rative measures ,! t]m special adm9i/rative measures means reasonably necess>y measures us$ to-- 7,a7 prev5t disclosure ( classifi$ in=mation ^u writt5 c]tification to ! ,attorney ,g5]al by ! head ( an elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community 7z specifi$ or designat$ "u section #c7d7 ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc7d777 t ! unau?oriz$ disclosure ( su* in=mation w\ld pose a ?reat to ! national security & t !re is a dang] t ! inmate w disclose su* in=mation1 z describ$ by section #eja4b ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto2 or 7,b7 protect p]sons aga9/ ! risk ( dea? or s]i\s bodily injury1 ^u writt5 notification to ! ,director by ! ,attorney ,g5]al or1 at ! ,attorney ,g5]al's direction1 by ! head ( a ,f$]al law en=cem5t ag5cy1 or ! head ( an elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community 7z specifi$ or designat$ "u section #c7d7 ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc7d7771 t !re is a sub/antial risk t ! communications ( an inmate or contacts by ! inmate ) o!r p]sons c\ld result 9 dea? or s]i\s bodily injury to p]sons1 or sub/antial damage to prop]ty t w\ld entail ! risk ( dea? or s]i\s bodily injury to p]sons1 z describ$ by section #eja4c ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto4 7#ae7 ,special h\s+ unit ,! t]m special h\s+ unit means a h\s+ unit 9 an in/itution ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons 9 :i* inmates are securely sep>at$ f ! g5]al inmate population = discipl9>y or adm9i/rative reasons1 z describ$ 9 section #eda4ba ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto4 7#af7 ,special managem5t unit ,! t]m special managem5t unit means a nonpunitive h\s+ program ) multiple1 /ep-d[n phases = inmates ^: hi/ory1 behavior1 or situation requires enhanc$ managem5t approa*es 9 ord] to ensure ! safety ( o!r inmates1 ! /aff1 & ! public4 7#ag7 ,sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat ,! t]m sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat means any set ( tempor>y & un=ese5 circum/ances t require imm$iate action 9 ord] to combat a ?reat to ! safety ( an inmate1 o!r inmates1 /aff1 or ! public4 7b7 ,use ( solit>y conf9em5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! placem5t ( a ,f$]al inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t )9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons to provide h\s+ = inmates 9 ,f$]al cu/ody %all be limit$ to situations 9 :i* su* conf9em5t-- 7,a7 is limit$ to ! briefe/ t]m & ! lea/ re/rictive conditions practicable1 includ+ n less ?an #d h\rs ( out-(-cell "t e day1 unless ! inmate poses a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat2 7,b7 is consi/5t ) ! rationale = placem5t & ) ! progress a*iev$ by ! inmate2 7,c7 all[s ! inmate to p>ticipate 9 mean+ful programm+ opportunities & privileges z consi/5t ) ^? available 9 ! g5]al population z practicable1 ei!r individually or 9 a classroom sett+2 7,d7 all[s ! inmate to h z mu* mean+ful int]action ) o!rs1 su* z o!r inmates1 visitors1 cl]gy1 or lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essionals1 z practicable2 & 7,e7 complies ) ! provisions ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,transitional process = inmates 9 solit>y conf9em5t 7,a7 ,inmates ) upcom+ release dates ,! ,director %all e/abli%-- 7i7 policies to ensure t an inmate ) an anticipat$ release date ( #ahj days or less is n h\s$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 unless-- 7,i7 su* conf9em5t is limit$ to n m ?an #e days ( adm9i/rative segregation relat+ to ! upcom+ release ( ! inmate2 or 7,,ii7 ! inmate poses a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat2 & 7ii7 a transitional process = ea* inmate ) an anticipat$ release date ( #ahj days or less :o is held 9 solit>y conf9em5t "u clause 7i77,,ii71 :i* %all include-- 7,i7 sub/antial re-socialization programm+ 9 a gr\p sett+2 7,,ii7 regul> m5tal heal? c\nsel+ to assi/ ) ! transition2 & 7,,iii7 re-entry plann+ s]vices (f]$ to inmates 9 a g5]al population sett+4 7,b7 ,inmates 9 long-t]m solit>y conf9em5t ,! ,director %all e/abli% a transitional process = ea* inmate :o has be5 held 9 solit>y conf9em5t = m ?an #cj days & :o w transition into a g5]al population unit1 :i* %all include-- 7i7 sub/antial re-socialization programm+ 9 a gr\p sett+2 & 7ii7 regul> m5tal heal? c\nsel+ to assi/ ) ! transition4 7#c7 ,protective cu/ody units ,! ,director-- 7,a7 %all e/abli% )9 ! ,f$]al prison sy/em additional g5]al population protective cu/ody units t provide %elt]$ g5]al population h\s+ to protect inmates f h>m t !y may o!rwise be expos$ to 9 a typical g5]al population h\s+ unit2 7,b7 %all e/abli% policies to ensure t an inmate :o is consid]$ a protection case %all1 ^u reque/ ( ! inmate1 be plac$ 9 a g5]al population protective cu/ody unit2 7,c7 %all create an adequate numb] ( g5]al population protective cu/ody units to-- 7i7 accommodate ! reque/s ( inmates :o are consid]$ to be protection cases2 & 7ii7 ensure t inmates :o are consid]$ to be protection cases are plac$ 9 facilities z close to _! homes z practicable2 & 7,d7 may n place an inmate :o is consid]$ to be a protection case 9 solit>y conf9em5t due to ! /atus ( ! inmate z a protection case unless-- 7i7 ! inmate reque/s to be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 9 :i* case1 at ! reque/ ( ! inmate ! inmate %all be transf]r$ to a g5]al population protective cu/ody unit or1 if appropriate1 a diff]5t g5]al population unit2 or 7ii7 su* conf9em5t is limit$ to-- 7,i7 n m ?an #e days ( adm9i/rative segregation2 & 7,,ii7 is necess>y to protect ! inmate dur+ prep>ation = transf] to a g5]al population protective cu/ody unit or a diff]5t g5]al population unit4 7#d7 ,vuln]able populations ,! ,bureau ( ,prisons or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all n place an inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t if-- 7,a7 ! inmate has a s]i\s m5tal illness1 has an intellectual disability1 has a physical disability t a lic5s$ m$ical pr(essional f9ds is likely to be exac]bat$ by placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 is pregnant or 9 ! fir/ #h weeks ( ! po/p>tum recov]y p]iod aft] giv+ bir?1 or has be5 det]m9$ by a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional to likely be significantly adv]sely affect$ by placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 unless-- 7i7 ! inmate poses a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat2 7ii7 all o!r options to de-escalate ! situation h be5 exhau/$1 includ+ less re/rictive te*niques su* z-- 7,i7 p5aliz+ ! inmate ?r\gh loss ( privileges2 7,,ii7 speak+ ) ! inmate 9 an attempt to de-escalate ! situation2 & 7,,iii7 a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional provid+ an appropriate level ( c>e2 7iii7 su* conf9em5t is limit$ to ! briefe/ t]m & ! lea/ re/rictive conditions practicable1 includ+ access to m$ical & m5tal heal? treatm5t2 7iv7 su* conf9em5t is review$ by a multidiscipl9>y /aff committee = appropriat5ess e #bd h\rs2 & 7v7 z soon z practicable1 b n lat] ?an #e days aft] su* conf9em5t beg9s1 ! inmate is div]t$1 ^u release f solit>y conf9em5t1 to-- 7,i7 a g5]al population unit2 7,,ii7 a protective cu/ody unit describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c72 or 7,,iii7 a m5tal heal? treatm5t program z describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b72 7,b7 ! inmate is lesbian1 gay1 bisexual1 transg5d] 7z def9$ 9 section #aae4e ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto71 int]sex 7z def9$ 9 section #aae4e ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto71 or g5d] noncon=m+ 7z def9$ 9 section #aae4e ( title #bh1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 or any successor !reto71 :5 su* placem5t is solely on ! basis ( su* id5tification or /atus2 or 7,c7 ! inmate is ,,hiv positive1 if ! placem5t is solely on ! basis ( ! ,,hiv positive /atus ( ! inmate4 7#e7 ,special h\s+ units ,! ,director %all-- 7,a7 limit adm9i/rative segregation-- 7i7 to situations 9 :i* su* segregation is necess>y to-- 7,i7 control a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat t _c be address$ ?r\gh alt]native h\s+2 or 7,,ii7 tempor>ily h\se an inmate p5d+ transf]1 p5d+ classification1 or p5d+ resolution ( ano!r tempor>y adm9i/rative matt]2 & 7ii7 to a duration ( n m ?an #ae consecutive days1 & n m ?an #bj days 9 a #fj-;day p]iod1 unless-- 7,i7 ! inmate reque/s to rema9 9 adm9i/rative segregation "u p>agraph 7#c77;,d77i72 or 7,,ii7 9 ord] to address ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat1 a multidiscipl9>y /aff committee approves a tempor>y ext5sion1 :i*-- 7aa7 may n be long] ?an #ae days2 & 7bb7 %all be review$ by ! multidiscipl9>y /aff committee e #c days dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ext5sion1 9 ord] to confirm ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ! sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat2 7,b7 limit discipl9>y segregation-- 7i7 to situations 9 :i* su* segregation is necess>y to puni% an inmate :o has be5 f\nd to h committ$ a significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction by a ,discipl9>y ,he>+ ,(fic] & alt]native sanctions w\ld n adequately regulate ! behavior ( ! inmate2 & 7ii7 to a duration ( n m ?an #cj consecutive days1 & n m ?an #dj days 9 a #fj-;day p]iod1 unless a multidiscipl9>y /aff committee1 9 consultation ) ! ,discipl9>y ,he>+ ,(fic] :o presid$ ov] ! inmate's discipl9>y he>+1 det]m9es t ! significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction ( :i* ! inmate 0 f\nd guilty is ( su* an egregi\s & viol5t nature t a long] sanction is appropriate & approves a long] sanction1 :i*-- 7,i7 may be n m ?an #fj days 9 a special h\s+ unit if ! inmate has nev] be=e be5 f\nd guilty ( a simil> significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction2 or 7,,ii7 may be n m ?an #ij days 9 a special h\s+ unit if ! inmate has previ\sly be5 f\nd guilty ( a simil> significant & s]i\s discipl9>y infraction2 7,c7 ensure t any "t sp5t 9 adm9i/rative segregation dur+ an inve/igation into an alleg$ (f5se is cr$it$ z "t s]v$ = a discipl9>y segregation s5t5ce2 7,d7 ensure t concurr5t s5t5ces are impos$ = discipl9>y violations aris+ f ! same episode2 & 7,e7 ensure t an inmate may be releas$ f discipl9>y segregation = good behavior be=e complet+ ! t]m ( ! inmate1 unless ! inmate poses a sub/antial & imm$iate ?reat to ! safety ( o!r inmates1 /aff1 or ! public4 7#f7 ,special managem5t units ,! ,director %all-- 7,a7 limit segregation 9 a special managem5t unit to situations 9 :i* su* segregation is necess>y to tempor>ily h\se an inmate ^: hi/ory1 behavior1 or circum/ances require enhanc$ managem5t approa*es t _c be address$ ?r\gh alt]native h\s+2 7,b7 evaluate :e!r fur!r r$uctions to ! m9imum & maximum numb] ( mon?s an inmate may sp5d 9 a special managem5t unit are appropriate on an annual basis2 7,c7 ensure t ea* inmate und]/&s ! /atus ( ! inmate 9 ! special managem5t unit program & h[ ! inmate may progress ?r\gh ! program2 & 7,d7 fur!r r$uce ! m9imum & maximum numb] ( mon?s an inmate may sp5d 9 a special managem5t unit if ! ,director det]m9es su* r$uctions are appropriate aft] evaluations are p]=m$ "u subp>agraph 7,b74 7#g7 ,adm9i/rative maximum facilities ,! ,director %all-- 7,a7 limit segregation 9 an adm9i/rative maximum facility to situations 9 :i* su* segregation is necess>y to-- 7i7 implem5t special adm9i/rative measures1 z direct$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 or 7ii7 h\se an inmate :o poses an ongo+ significant & s]i\s ?reat to ! safety ( o!r inmates1 /aff1 or ! public t _c be address$ ?r\gh alt]native h\s+2 & 7,b7 issue f9al approval ( ref]ral ( any inmate :o poses an ongo+ significant & s]i\s ?reat = placem5t 9 an ,adm9i/rative ,maximum facility1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p5it5ti>y ,adm9i/rative ,maximum 9 ,flor5ce1 ,colorado4 7#h7 ,"r to review placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t ,! ,director %all ensure t ea* inmate plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t has access to-- 7,a7 writt5 notice ?or\ghly detail+ ! basis = placem5t or cont9u$ placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t n lat] ?an #f h\rs aft] ! beg9n+ ( su* placem5t1 includ+-- 7i7 ?or\gh docum5tation expla9+ :y su* conf9em5t is p]missible & necess>y "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7ii7 if an exception "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 7#c77;,d71 7#d77;,a71 7#d77;,b71 7#e77;,a71 or 7#e77;,b7 is us$ to ju/ify placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t or "u p>agraph 7#a7 to ju/ify increas$ re/rictive conditions 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 ?or\gh docum5tation expla9+ :y su* an exception appli$2 7,b7 a timely1 ?or\gh1 & cont9u\s review process t-- 7i7 occurs )9 n less ?an #c days ( placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 & !reaft] at lea/-- 7,i7 on a weekly basis = inmates 9 special h\s+ units2 7,,ii7 on a mon?ly basis = inmates 9 special managem5t units2 & 7,,iii7 on a mon?ly basis = inmates at an adm9i/rative maximum facility2 7ii7 includes private1 face-to-face int]views ) a multidiscipl9>y /aff committee2 & 7iii7 exam9es :e!r-- 7,i7 placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t 0 & rema9s necess>y2 7,,ii7 ! conditions ( conf9em5t comply ) ?is section2 & 7,,iii7 :e!r any exception "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 7#c77;,d71 7#d77;,a71 7#d77;,b71 7#e77;,a71 or 7#e77;,b7 us$ to ju/ify placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t or "u p>agraph 7#a7 us$ to ju/ify increas$ re/rictive conditions 9 solit>y conf9em5t 0 & rema9s w>rant$2 7,c7 a process to appeal ! initial placem5t or cont9u$ placem5t ( ! inmate 9 solit>y conf9em5t2 7,d7 prompt & timely writt5 notice ( ! appeal proc$ures2 & 7,e7 copies ( all docum5ts1 files1 & records relat+ to ! inmate's placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 unless su* docum5ts conta9 contrab&1 classifi$ in=mation1 or s5sitive security-relat$ in=mation4 7c7 ,m5tal heal? c>e = inmates 9 solit>y conf9em5t 7#a7 ,m5tal heal? scre5+ ,n lat] ?an #f h\rs aft] an inmate 9 ! cu/ody ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons to provide h\s+ = inmates 9 ,f$]al cu/ody is plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 ! inmate %all receive a compreh5sive1 face-to-face m5tal heal? evaluation by a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional 9 a confid5tial sett+4 7#b7 ,m5tal heal? treatm5t program ,an inmate diagnos$ ) a s]i\s m5tal illness aft] an evaluation requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 %all n be plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t 9 accordance ) subsection 7b77#d72 & 7,b7 may be div]t$ to a m5tal heal? treatm5t program )9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons t provides an appropriate level ( c>e to address ! inmate's m5tal heal? ne$s4 7#c7 ,cont9u+ evaluations ,aft] ea* #ad-;cal5d>-day p]iod an inmate is held 9 cont9u\s placem5t 9 solit>y conf9em5t-- 7,a7 a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional %all conduct a compreh5sive1 face-to-face1 out-(-cell m5tal heal? evaluation ( ! inmate 9 a confid5tial sett+2 & 7,b7 ! ,director %all adju/ ! placem5t ( ! inmate 9 accordance ) ?is subsection4 7#d7 ,requirem5t ,! ,director %all op]ate m5tal heal? treatm5t programs 9 ord] to ensure t inmates ( all security levels ) s]i\s m5tal illness h access to an appropriate level ( c>e4 7d7 ,tra9+ = bureau ( prisons /aff 7#a7 ,tra9+ ,all employees ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons to provide h\s+ = inmates 9 ,f$]al cu/ody :o int]act ) inmates on a regul> basis %all be requir$ to complete tra9+ 9-- 7,a7 ! recognition ( symptoms ( m5tal illness2 7,b7 ! pot5tial risks & side effects ( psy*iatric m$ications2 7,c7 de-escalation te*niques = safely manag+ individuals ) m5tal illness2 7,d7 consequ5ces ( untreat$ m5tal illness2 7,e7 ! long- & %ort-t]m psy*ological effects ( solit>y conf9em5t2 & 7,f7 de-escalation & communication te*niques to div]t inmates f situations t may lead to ! inmate be+ plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t4 7#b7 ,notification to m$ical /aff ,an employee ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all imm$iately notify a memb] ( ! m$ical or m5tal heal? /aff if ! employee-- 7,a7 obs]ves an inmate ) signs ( m5tal illness1 unless su* employee has k t ! inmate's signs ( m5tal illness h previ\sly be5 report$2 or 7,b7 obs]ves an inmate ) signs ( m5tal heal? crisis4 7e7 ,civil rights ombudsman 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,)9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 !re %all be a position ( ! ,civil ,rights ,ombudsman 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subsection z ! ,ombudsman7 & an ,(fice ( ! ,civil ,rights ,ombudsman4 7#b7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,ombudsman %all be appo9t$ by ! ,attorney ,g5]al & %all report directly to ! ,director4 ,! ,ombudsman %all h a backgr\nd 9 corrections & civil rights & %all h exp]tise on ! effects ( prolong$ solit>y conf9em5t4 7#c7 ,report+ ,! ,director %all ensure t ea* ,bureau ( ,prisons facility or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons provides multiple int]nal ways = inmates & o!rs to promptly report civil rights violations & violations ( ?is section to ! ,ombudsman1 includ+-- 7,a7 n less ?an #b proc$ures = inmates & o!rs to report civil rights violations & violations ( ?is section to an entity or (fice t is n "p ( ! facility1 & t is able to receive & imm$iately =w>d inmate reports to ! ,ombudsman1 all[+ ! inmate to rema9 anonym\s ^u reque/2 & 7,b7 n less ?an #b proc$ures = inmates & o!rs to report civil rights abuses & violations ( ?is section to ! ,ombudsman 9 a confid5tial mann]1 all[+ ! inmate to rema9 anonym\s ^u reque/4 7#d7 ,notice ,! ,director %all ensure t ea* ,bureau ( ,prisons facility or any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons provides inmates )-- 7,a7 notice ( h[ to report civil rights violations & violations ( ?is section 9 accordance ) p>agraph 7#c71 includ+-- 7i7 notice prom95tly po/$ 9 ! liv+ & common areas ( ea* su* facility2 7ii7 individual notice to inmates at initial intake into ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 :5 transf]r$ to a new facility1 & :5 plac$ 9 solit>y conf9em5t2 7iii7 notice to inmates ) disabilities 9 accessible =mats2 & 7iv7 writt5 or v]bal notice 9 a language ! inmate und]/&s2 & 7,b7 notice ( p]missible practices relat$ to solit>y conf9em5t 9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 includ+ ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7#e7 ,functions ,! ,ombudsman %all-- 7,a7 review all compla9ts ! ,ombudsman receives2 7,b7 inve/igate all compla9ts t allege a civil rights violation or violation ( ?is section2 7,c7 ref] all possible violations ( law to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice2 7,d7 ref] to ! ,director allegations ( misconduct involv+ ,bureau ( ,prisons /aff2 7,e7 id5tify areas 9 :i* ! ,bureau ( ,prisons c improve ! ,bureau's policies & practices to ensure t ! civil rights ( inmates are protect$2 7,f7 id5tify areas 9 :i* ! ,bureau ( ,prisons c improve ! solit>y conf9em5t policies & practices ( ! ,bureau & r$uce ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t2 & 7,g7 propose *anges to ! policies & practices ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons to mitigate problems & address issues ! ,ombudsman id5tifies4 7#f7 ,access ,! ,ombudsman %all h unre/rict$ access to ,bureau ( ,prisons facilities & any facility t contracts ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons & %all be able to speak privately ) inmates & /aff4 7#g7 ,annual reports 7,a7 ,objectives ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,ombudsman %all submit to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report on ! activities ( ! ,(fice ( ! ,ombudsman = ! fiscal ye> end+ 9 su* cal5d> ye>4 7,b7 ,cont5ts ,ea* report submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 conta9 full & sub/antive analysis1 9 addition to /ati/ical in=mation2 7ii7 id5tify ! recomm5dations ! ,(fice ( ! ,ombudsman has made on address+ report$ civil rights violations & violations ( ?is section & r$uc+ ! use & improv+ ! practices ( solit>y conf9em5t 9 ! ,bureau ( ,prisons2 7iii7 conta9 a summ>y ( problems relat+ to report$ civil rights violations & violations ( ?is section1 includ+ a detail$ description ( ! nature ( su* problems & a breakd[n ( :]e ! problems occur among ,bureau ( ,prisons facilities & facilities t contract ) ! ,bureau ( ,prisons2 7iv7 conta9 an inv5tory ( ! items describ$ 9 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 = :i* action has be5 tak5 & ! result ( su* action2 7v7 conta9 an inv5tory ( ! items describ$ 9 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 = :i* action rema9s to be complet$ & ! p]iod dur+ :i* ea* item has rema9$ on su* inv5tory2 7vi7 conta9 an inv5tory ( ! items describ$ 9 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 = :i* no action has be5 tak51 ! p]iod dur+ :i* ea* item has rema9$ on su* inv5tory1 ! reasons = ! inaction1 & %all id5tify any (ficial ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons :o is responsible = su* inaction2 7vii7 conta9 recomm5dations = su* legislative or adm9i/rative action z may be appropriate to resolve problems id5tifi$ 9 clause 7iii72 & 7viii7 include su* o!r in=mation z ! ,ombudsman det]m9es necess>y4 7,c7 ,submission ( reports ,ea* report requir$ "u ?is p>agraph %all be provid$ directly to ! ,committees describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 )\t any prior review1 comm5t1 or am5dm5t f ! ,director or any o!r (fic] or employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice or ,bureau ( ,prisons4 7#h7 ,regul> meet+s ) ! director ( ! bureau ( prisons ,! ,ombudsman %all meet regul>ly ) ! ,director to id5tify problems ) report$ civil rights violations & ! solit>y conf9em5t policies & practices ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 includ+ ov]use ( solit>y conf9em5t1 & to pres5t recomm5dations = su* adm9i/rative action z may be appropriate to resolve problems relat+ to report$ civil rights violations & ! solit>y conf9em5t policies & practices ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons4 7#i7 ,responsibilities ( bureau ( prisons ,! ,director %all e/abli% proc$ures requir+ t1 n lat] ?an #c mon?s aft] ! date on :i* a recomm5dation is submitt$ to ! ,director by ! ,ombudsman1 ! ,director or o!r appropriate employee ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons issue a =mal response to ! recomm5dation4 7#aj7 ,non-application ( ! prison litigation re=m act ,inmate reports s5t to ! ,ombudsman %all n be consid]$ an adm9i/rative rem$y "u section #g7;a7 ( ! ,civil ,rights ( ,in/itutionaliz$ ,p]sons ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiig;e7a774 4 7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = *apt] #cjc ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #djdi ! foll[+3 #djea4 ,solit>y conf9em5t4 4 #c4 ,reassessm5t ( inmate m5tal heal? ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all-- 7#a7 assemble a team ( lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essionals1 :i* may include lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essionals :o are n employ$ by ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 to conduct a compreh5sive m5tal heal? reevaluation = ea* inmate held 9 solit>y conf9em5t = m ?an #cj days z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 includ+ a confid5tial1 face-to-face1 out-(-cell int]view by a lic5s$ m5tal heal? pr(essional2 & 7#b7 adju/ ! placem5t ( ea* inmate 9 accordance ) section #djea7;c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #b4 #d4 ,director ( ,bureau ( ,prisons ,section #djda ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by ins]t+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al4-- be=e ! ,! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all be2 & 7#b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7b7 ,ombudsman ,! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all-- 7#a7 meet regul>ly ) ! ,ombudsman appo9t$ "u section #djea7;e7 to id5tify h[ ! ,bureau ( ,prisons c address report$ civil rights violations & r$uce ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t & correct problems 9 ! solit>y conf9em5t policies & practices ( ! ,bureau2 7#b7 conduct a prompt & ?or\gh inve/igation ( ea* ref]ral f ! ,ombudsman "u section #djea7;e77#e77;,d71 aft] ea* su* inve/igation take appropriate discipl9>y action aga9/ any ,bureau ( ,prisons employee :o is f\nd to h engag$ 9 misconduct or to h violat$ ,bureau ( ,prisons policy1 & notify ! ,ombudsman ( ! outcome ( ea* su* inve/igation2 & 7#c7 e/abli% proc$ures requir+ a =mal response by ! ,bureau ( ,prisons to any recomm5dation ( ! ,ombudsman 9 ! annual report submitt$ "u section #djea7;e77#f7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! report is submitt$ to ,congress4 4 #e4 ,data track+ ( use ( solit>y conf9em5t ,section #djdg ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,prison solit>y conf9em5t assessm5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,m>* #ca ( ea* ye>1 ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all prep>e & transmit to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives an annual assessm5t ( ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t by ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 z def9$ 9 section #djea7;a74 7#b7 ,cont5ts ,ea* assessm5t submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 ! policies & regulations ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 includ+ any *anges 9 policies & regulations1 = det]m9+ :i* inmates are plac$ 9 ea* =m ( solit>y conf9em5t1 or h\s+ 9 :i* an inmate is sep>at$ f ! g5]al population 9 use dur+ ! report+ p]iod1 & a detail$ description ( ea* =m ( solit>y conf9em5t 9 use1 includ+ all maximum & high security facilities1 all special h\s+ units1 all special managem5t units1 all ,adm9i/rative ,maximum facilities1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p5it5ti>y ,adm9i/rative ,maximum 9 ,flor5ce1 ,colorado1 & all ,communication ,managem5t ,units2 7,b7 ! numb] ( inmates 9 ! cu/ody ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons :o are h\s$ 9 ea* type ( solit>y conf9em5t = any p]iod & ! p]c5tage ( all inmates :o h sp5t at lea/ "s "t 9 ea* =m ( solit>y conf9em5t dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7,c7 ! demographics ( all inmates h\s$ 9 ea* type ( solit>y conf9em5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 includ+ race1 e?nicity1 religion1 age1 & g5d]2 7,d7 ! policies & regulations ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 includ+ any updates 9 policies & regulations1 = subsequ5t reviews or appeals ( ! placem5t ( an inmate into or out ( solit>y conf9em5t2 7,e7 ! numb] ( reviews ( & *all5ges to ea* type ( solit>y conf9em5t placem5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 conduct$ dur+ ! report+ p]iod & ! numb] ( reviews or appeals t directly result$ 9 a *ange ( placem5t2 7,f7 ! g5]al conditions & re/rictions = ea* type ( solit>y conf9em5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 includ+ ! numb] ( h\rs sp5t 9 isolation1 or re/ra9t1 = ea*1 & ! p]c5tage ( "t ^! conditions involve s+le-inmate h\s+2 7,g7 ! mean & m$ian l5g? ( /ay 9 ea* =m ( solit>y conf9em5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 bas$ on all individuals releas$ f solit>y conf9em5t dur+ ! report+ p]iod1 includ+ maximum & high security facilities1 special h\s+ units1 special managem5t units1 ! ,adm9i/rative ,maximum facilities1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,p5it5ti>y ,adm9i/rative ,maximum 9 ,flor5ce1 ,colorado1 ,communication ,managem5t ,units1 & any maximum l5g? ( /ay dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7,h7 ! numb] ( inmates :o1 aft] a /ay ( #e or m days 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 7 releas$ directly f solit>y conf9em5t to ! public dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7,i7 ! co/ = ea* =m ( solit>y conf9em5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 9 use dur+ ! report+ p]iod1 includ+ z comp>$ ) ! av]age daily co/ ( h\s+ an inmate 9 ! g5]al population2 7,j7 /ati/ics = inmate assaults on correctional (fic]s & /aff ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 inmate-on-inmate assaults1 & /aff-on-inmate use ( =ce incid5ts 9 ! v>i\s =ms ( solit>y conf9em5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 & /ati/ics = su* assaults 9 ! g5]al population2 7,k7 ! policies = m5tal heal? scre5+1 m5tal heal? treatm5t1 & subsequ5t m5tal heal? reviews = all inmates1 includ+ any update to ! policies1 & any additional scre5+1 treatm5t1 & monitor+ = inmates 9 solit>y conf9em5t2 7,l7 a /atem5t ( ! types ( m5tal heal? /aff t conduct$ m5tal heal? assessm5ts = ! ,bureau ( ,prisons dur+ ! report+ p]iod1 a description ( ! diff]5t positions 9 ! m5tal heal? /aff ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons1 & ! numb] ( "p- & full-"t psy*ologi/s & psy*iatri/s employ$ by ! ,bureau ( ,prisons dur+ ! report+ p]iod2 7,m7 data on m5tal heal? & m$ical indicators = all inmates 9 solit>y conf9em5t1 includ+-- 7i7 ! numb] ( inmates requir+ m$ication = m5tal heal? conditions2 7ii7 ! numb] diagnos$ ) an intellectual disability2 7iii7 ! numb] diagnos$ ) s]i\s m5tal illness2 7iv7 ! numb] ( suicides2 7v7 ! numb] ( attempt$ suicides & numb] ( inmates plac$ on suicide wat*2 7vi7 ! numb] ( in/ances ( self-h>m committ$ by inmates2 7vii7 ! numb] ( inmates ) physical disabilities1 includ+ bl9d1 deaf1 & mobility-impair$ inmates2 & 7viii7 ! numb] ( in/ances ( =c$ fe$+ ( inmates2 & 7,n7 any o!r relevant data4 4 #f4 ,national res\rce c5t] on solit>y conf9em5t r$uction & re=m 7a7 ,def9ition ( eligible entity ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m eligible entity means an entity1 or a p>tn]%ip ( entities1 t has demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 ! fields (-- 7#a7 solit>y conf9em5t1 includ+ ! r$uction & re=m ( its use2 & 7#b7 provid+ te*nical assi/ance to corrections ag5cies on h[ to r$uce & re=m solit>y conf9em5t4 7b7 ,requirem5ts ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,assi/ance %all ent] into a coop]ative agreem5t1 on a competitive basis1 ) an eligible entity = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ a coord9at+ c5t] = ,/ate1 local1 & ,f$]al corrections sy/ems1 :i* %all conduct activities su* z-- 7#a7 provide on-site te*nical assi/ance & consultation to ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local corrections ag5cies to safely r$uce ! use ( solit>y conf9em5t2 7#b7 act z a cle>+h\se = rese>*1 data1 & in=mation on ! safe r$uction ( solit>y conf9em5t 9 prisons & o!r cu/odial sett+s1 includ+ facilitat+ ! ex*ange ( in=mation betwe5 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local practition]s1 national exp]ts1 & rese>*]s2 7#c7 create a m9imum ( #aj le>n+ sites 9 ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local jurisdictions t h already r$uc$ _! use ( solit>y conf9em5t & "w ) o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local ag5cies to p>ticipate 9 tra9+1 consultation1 & o!r =ms ( assi/ance & p>tn]%ip ) ^! le>n+ sites2 7#d7 conduct evaluations ( jurisdictions t h decreas$ _! use ( solit>y conf9em5t to det]m9e be/ practices2 7#e7 conduct rese>* on ! effectiv5ess ( alt]natives to solit>y conf9em5t1 su* z /ep-d[n or transitional programs1 /rategies to re9tegrate inmates into g5]al population1 ! role ( (fic]s & /aff culture 9 re=m ef=ts1 & o!r rese>* relevant to ! safe r$uction ( solit>y conf9em5t2 7#f7 develop & dissem9ate a toolkit = sy/ems to r$uce ! excessive use ( solit>y conf9em5t2 7#g7 develop & dissem9ate an onl9e self-assessm5t tool = ,/ate & local jurisdictions to assess _! own use ( solit>y conf9em5t & id5tify /rategies to r$uce its use2 & 7#h7 conduct public web9>s to highlight new & promis+ practices4 7c7 ,adm9i/ration ,! program "u ?is section %all be adm9i/]$ by ! ,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,assi/ance4 7d7 ,report ,on an annual basis1 ! coord9at+ c5t] %all report to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives on its activities & any *anges 9 solit>y conf9em5t policy at ! ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local level t h result$ f its activities4 7e7 ,duration ,! ,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,assi/ance %all ent] into a coop]ative agreem5t "u ?is section = #e ye>s4 #g4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$-- 7#a7 to ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out sections #b1 #c1 #d1 & #e1 & ! am5dm5ts made by su* sections2 & 7#b7 to ! ,bureau ( ,ju/ice ,assi/ance su* sums z may be necess>y to c>ry out section #f4 #h4 ,notice & comm5t requirem5t ,! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,prisons %all prescribe rules1 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to c>ry out ?is ,act & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act4 #i4 ,effective date ,except z o!rwise provid$1 ?is ,act & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act %all take effect #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4