,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #gjj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,m>* #g1 #bjai,mr4 ,?une introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,f9ance ,a ,,bill ,to am5d ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf to provide a safe h>bor = det]m9ations ( work] classification1 to require increas$ report+1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,new ,economy ,works to ,gu>antee ,indep5d5ce & ,gr[? ,act ( #bjai or ! ,,new ,,gig ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,det]m9ation ( work] classification 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #gi ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #ggjf4 ,det]m9ation ( work] classification 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is title 7& not)/&+ any provision ( ?is title n conta9$ 9 ?is section to ! contr>y71 if ! requirem5ts ( subsections 7b71 7c71 & 7d7 are met ) respect to any s]vice p]=m$ by a s]vice provid]1 !n ) respect to su* s]vice-- 7#a7 ! s]vice provid] %all n be treat$ z an employee1 7#b7 ! s]vice recipi5t %all n be treat$ z an employ]1 7#c7 any payor %all n be treat$ z an employ]1 & 7#d7 ! comp5sation paid or receiv$ = su* s]vice %all n be treat$ z paid or receiv$ ) respect to employm5t4 7b7 ,g5]al s]vice provid] requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection are met ) respect to any s]vice if ! s]vice provid] ei!r-- 7,a7 meets ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 7#b7 ) respect to su* s]vice1 or 7,b7 9 ! case ( a s]vice provid] engag$ 9 ! trade or bus9ess ( sell+ 7or solicit+ ! sale (7 goods or s]vices1 meets ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 7#c7 ) respect to su* s]vice4 7#b7 ,g5]al requirem5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph are met ) respect to any s]vice if ! s]vice provid]1 9 connection ) p]=m+ ! s]vice-- 7i7 incurs exp5ses-- 7,i7 :i* are d$uctible "u section #afb1 & 7,,ii7 a significant portion ( :i* are n reimburs$1 7ii7 agrees to p]=m ! s]vice = a p>ticul> am\nt ( "t1 to a*ieve a specific result1 or to complete a specific task1 & 7iii7 satisfies n less ?an "o ( ! factors describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b74 7,b7 ,factors ,! factors describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! s]vice provid] has a significant inve/m5t 9 assets or tra9+ :i* are applicable to ! s]vice p]=m$4 7ii7 ,! s]vice provid] is n requir$ to p]=m s]vices exclusively = ! s]vice recipi5t or payor4 7iii7 ,! s]vice provid] has n be5 treat$ z an employee by ! s]vice recipi5t or payor = sub/antially ! same s]vices dur+ ! #a-ye> p]iod end+ ) ! date ( ! comm5cem5t ( s]vices "u ! contract describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7iv7 ,! s]vice provid] is n comp5sat$ on a basis :i* is ti$ prim>ily to ! numb] ( h\rs actually work$4 7#c7 ,alt]native requirem5ts ) respect to sales p]sons ,9 ! case ( a s]vice provid] engag$ 9 ! trade or bus9ess ( sell+ 7or solicit+ ! sale (7 goods or s]vices1 ! requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph are met ) respect to any s]vice provid$ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( su* trade or bus9ess if-- 7,a7 ! s]vice provid] is comp5sat$ prim>ily on a commission basis1 & 7,b7 sub/antially all ! comp5sation = su* s]vice is directly relat$ to sales ( goods or s]vices r ?an to ! numb] ( h\rs work$4 7c7 ,place ( bus9ess or own equipm5t requirem5t ,! requirem5t ( ?is subsection is met ) respect to any s]vice if ! s]vice provid]-- 7#a7 has a pr9cipal place ( bus9ess1 7#b7 does n provide ! s]vice prim>ily 9 ! s]vice recipi5t's place ( bus9ess1 7#c7 pays a fair m>ket r5t = use ( ! s]vice recipi5t's or payor's place ( bus9ess1 or 7#d7 provides ! s]vice prim>ily us+ equipm5t suppli$ by ! s]vice provid]4 7d7 ,writt5 contract requirem5t ,! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection are met ) respect to any s]vice if su* s]vice is p]=m$ pursuant to a writt5 contract betwe5 ! s]vice provid] & ! s]vice recipi5t or payor1 :i*ev] is applicable1 :i* meets ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7#a7 ,! contract includes ea* ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! s]vice provid]'s "n1 taxpay] id5tification numb]1 & address4 7,b7 ,a /atem5t t ! s]vice provid] w n be treat$ z an employee ) respect to ! s]vices provid$ pursuant to ! contract = purposes ( ?is title4 7,c7 ,a /atem5t t ! s]vice recipi5t or payor w )hold ^u & report to ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,s]vice ! comp5sation payable pursuant to ! contract consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is title4 7,d7 ,a /atem5t t ! s]vice provid] is responsible = paym5t ( ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local taxes1 includ+ self-employm5t taxes1 on comp5sation payable pursuant to ! contract4 7,e7 ,a /atem5t t ! contract is int5d$ to be consid]$ a contract describ$ 9 ?is subsection4 ,! contract %all n fail to meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is p>agraph m]ely because ! in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 is collect$ at ! "t paym5t is made = ! s]vices & n 9 advance1 or because ! contract provides t an ag5t ( ! s]vice recipi5t or payor w fulfill any ( ! responsibilities ( ! s]vice recipi5t or payor describ$ 9 ! prec$+ subp>agraphs4 7#b7 ,! t]m ( ! contract does n exce$ #b ye>s4 ,! prec$+ s5t5ce %all n prev5t "o or m subsequ5t writt5 r5ewals ( ! contract f satisfy+ ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection if ! t]m ( ea* su* r5ewal does n exce$ #b ye>s & if ! in=mation requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 is updat$ 9 connection ) ea* su* r5ewal4 7#c7 ,! contract 7or r5ewal7 is sign$ 7:i* may include signatures 9 electronic =m7 by ! s]vice recipi5t or payor & ! s]vice provid] n lat] ?an ! date on :i* ! aggregate paym5ts made by ! s]vice recipi5t or payor to ! s]vice provid] exce$s #a1jjj = ! ye> cov]$ by ! contract 7or r5ewal74 7e7 ,report+ requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( mak+ any det]m9ation ) respect to ! liability ( a s]vice recipi5t or payor = any tax dur+ any taxable ye> ) respect to a s]vice provid]1 ! application ( ?is section %all be condition$ on ei!r ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor satisfy+ ! report+ requirem5ts applicable to su* s]vice recipi5t or payor "u section #fjda7;a71 #fjda;,a7a71 or #fjej,w ) respect to su* s]vice provid] = su* p]iod4 7#b7 ,reasonable cause ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#a71 su* report+ requirem5ts %all be treat$ z met if ! failure to satisfy su* requirem5ts is due to reasonable cause & n willful neglect4 7f7 ,exception = s]vices provid$ by own] ,?is section %all n apply ) respect to any s]vice provid$ by a s]vice provid] to a s]vice recipi5t or payor if ! s]vice provid] owns any int]e/ 9 ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor ) respect to ! s]vice provid$4 ,! prec$+ s5t5ce %all n apply 9 ! case ( a s]vice recipi5t or payor ! /ock ( :i* is regul>ly trad$ on an e/abli%$ securities m>ket4 7g7 ,limitation on reclassification by ,secret>y ,= purposes ( ?is title-- 7#a7 ,effect ( reclassification on s]vice recipi5ts & payors ,a det]m9ation by ! ,secret>y t a s]vice recipi5t or a payor %\ld h treat$ a s]vice provid] z an employee %all be effective ) respect to ! s]vice recipi5t or payor no e>li] ?an ! notice date if-- 7,a7 ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor ent]$ into a writt5 contract ) ! s]vice provid] :i* meets ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7d71 7,b7 ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor satisfi$ ! applicable report+ requirem5ts ( section #fjda7;a71 #fjda;,a7a71 or #fjej,w = all relevant taxable ye>s ) respect to ! s]vice provid]1 7,c7 ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor collect$ & paid ov] all applicable taxes impos$ "u subtitle ,c = all relevant taxable ye>s ) respect to ! s]vice provid]1 & 7,d7 ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor demon/rates a reasonable basis = hav+ det]m9$ t ! s]vice provid] %\ld n be treat$ z an employee "u ?is section & t su* det]m9ation 0 made 9 good fai?4 7#b7 ,effect ( reclassification on s]vice provid]s ,a det]m9ation by ! ,secret>y t a s]vice provid] %\ld h be5 treat$ z an employee %all be effective ) respect to ! s]vice provid] no e>li] ?an ! notice date if-- 7,a7 ! s]vice provid] ent]$ into a writt5 contract ) ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor :i* meets ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7d71 7,b7 ! s]vice provid] satisfi$ ! applicable report+ requirem5ts ( sections #fjab7;a7 & #fjag = all relevant taxable ye>s ) respect to ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor1 & 7,c7 ! s]vice provid] demon/rates a reasonable basis = det]m9+ t ! s]vice provid] is n an employee "u ?is section & t su* det]m9ation 0 made 9 good fai?4 7#c7 ,notice date ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! t]m notice date means ! #cj? day aft] ! e>lie/ (-- 7,a7 ! date on :i* ! fir/ lett] ( propos$ defici5cy :i* all[s ! s]vice provid]1 ! s]vice recipi5t1 or ! payor an opportunity = adm9i/rative review 9 ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,s]vice ,(fice ( ,appeals is s5t1 7,b7 ! date on :i* a defici5cy notice "u section #fbab is s5t1 or 7,c7 ! date on :i* a notice ( det]m9ation "u section #gdcf7;b77#b7 is s5t4 7#d7 ,reasonable cause exception ,! requirem5ts ( p>agraphs 7#a77;,b71 7#a77;,c71 & 7#b77;,b7 %all be treat$ z met if ! failure to satisfy su* requirem5ts is due to reasonable cause & n willful neglect4 7#e7 ,no re/riction on adm9i/rative or judicial review ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$ z limit+ any provision ( law :i* provides an opportunity = adm9i/rative or judicial review ( a det]m9ation by ! ,secret>y4 7h7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ z-- 7#a7 limit+ ! ability or "r ( a s]vice provid]1 s]vice recipi5t1 or payor to apply any o!r provision ( ?is title1 section #ecj ( ! ,rev5ue ,act ( #aigh1 or any common law rules = det]m9+ :e!r an individual is an employee1 or 7#b7 e/abli%+ a pr]equisite = ! application ( any provision ( law describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 7i7 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is section-- 7#a7 ,s]vice provid] 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m s]vice provid] means any qualifi$ p]son :o p]=ms s]vice = ano!r p]son4 7,b7 ,qualifi$ p]son ,! t]m qualifi$ p]son means-- 7i7 any natural p]son1 or 7ii7 any entity if any ( ! s]vices ref]r$ to 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 are p]=m$ by "o or m natural p]sons :o directly own int]e/s 9 su* entity4 7#b7 ,s]vice recipi5t ,! t]m s]vice recipi5t means ! p]son = :om ! s]vice provid] p]=ms su* s]vice4 7#c7 ,payor ,! t]m payor means-- 7,a7 any p]son1 includ+ ! s]vice recipi5t1 :o pays ! s]vice provid] = p]=m+ su* s]vice1 or 7,b7 any m>ketplace plat=m1 z def9$ 9 section #fjej,w7d77#c77;,c74 7j7 ,regulations ,not)/&+ section #ecj7;d7 ( ! ,rev5ue ,act ( #aigh1 ! ,secret>y %all issue su* regulations z ! ,secret>y det]m9es are necess>y to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is section4 4 7b7 ,volunt>y )hold+ agreem5ts & work] classification ,section #cdjb7p7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#d7 ,work] classification ,agreem5ts "u p>agraph 7#c7 %all n be tak5 into acc\nt 9 det]m9+ :e!r any p>ty to su* agreem5t is an employee or an employ] = purposes ( ?is title4 4 7c7 ,)hold+ by payor 9 case ( c]ta9 p]sons classifi$ z n employees ,section #cdjb ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7u7 ,ext5sion ( )hold+ to paym5ts to c]ta9 p]sons classifi$ z n employees 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is *apt] & s mu* ( subtitle ,f z relates to ?is *apt]1 comp5sation paid pursuant to a contract describ$ 9 section #ggjf7;d7 %all be treat$ z if x 7 a paym5t ( wages by an employ] to an employee4 7#b7 ,am\nt )held ,except z o!rwise provid$ "u subsection 7i71 ! am\nt to be d$uct$ & )held pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to comp5sation paid pursuant to any su* contract dur+ any cal5d> ye> %all be an am\nt equal to #e p]c5t ( s mu* ( ! am\nt ( su* comp5sation z does n exce$ #bj1jjj4 4 7d7 ,direct sell]s ( promotional products ,subsection 7b7 ( section #cejh ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a7-- 7,a7 9 clause 7ii71 by /rik+ or at ! end2 7,b7 9 clause 7iii71 by add+ or at ! end2 & 7,c7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7iii7 ! foll[+ new clause3 7iv7 is engag$ 9 ! trade or bus9ess ( sell+1 or solicit+ ! sale (1 promotional products f o!r ?an a p]man5t retail e/abli%m5t1 2 7#b7 by r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#c7 z p>agraph 7#d72 & 7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ,promotional product ,= purposes ( p>agraph 7#b77;,a77iv71 ! t]m promotional product means a tangible item ) p]man5tly m>k$ promotional words1 symbols1 or art ( ! pur*as]4 4 7e7 ,report+ 7#a7 ,in=mation at s\rce ,section #fjda ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 ! head+1 by /rik+ #fjj & ins]t+ #a1jjj2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ #fjj or m 9 any taxable ye> & ins]t+ #a1jjj or m 9 any taxable ye>2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7h7 ,special rules = c]ta9 p]sons classifi$ z n employees 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 ! case ( any s]vice recipi5t or payor requir$ to make a return "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to comp5sation to :i* section #ggjf7;a7 applies-- 7,a7 su* return %all include-- 7i7 ! aggregate am\nt ( su* comp5sation paid to ea* p]son ^: "n is requir$ to be includ$ on su* return1 7ii7 ! aggregate am\nt d$uct$ & )held "u section #cdjb7s7 ) respect to su* comp5sation1 & 7iii7 an indication ( :e!r a copy ( ! contract describ$ 9 section #ggjf7;d7 is on file ) ! s]vice recipi5t or payor1 & 7,b7 ! /atem5t requir$ to be furni%$ "u subsection 7d7 %all include ! in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to ! s]vice provid] to :om su* /atem5t is furni%$4 7#b7 ,def9itions ,t]ms us$ 9 ?is subsection :i* are also us$ 9 section #ggjf %all h ! same mean+ z :5 us$ 9 su* section4 4 7#b7 ,returns reg>d+ paym5ts ( remun]ation = s]vices & direct sales ,section #fjda;,a ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7a71 by /rik+ #fjj & ins]t+ #a1jjj2 & 7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new subsection3 7g7 ,special rules = c]ta9 p]sons classifi$ z n employees ,rules simil> to ! rules ( subsection 7h7 ( section #fjda %all apply = purposes ( ?is section4 4 7#c7 ,returns relat+ to paym5ts made 9 settlem5t ( paym5t c>d & ?ird p>ty network transactions ,section #fjej,w ( su* ,code is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7d71 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#c7 to read z foll[s3 7#c7 ,?ird p>ty paym5t network 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m ?ird p>ty paym5t network means any agreem5t or arrangem5t-- 7i7 :i* involves ! e/abli%m5t ( acc\nts ) a c5tral organization or m>ketplace plat=m by a sub/antial numb] ( p]sons :o-- 7,i7 are unrelat$ to su* organization or plat=m1 7,,ii7 provide goods or s]vices1 & 7,,iii7 h agre$ to settle transactions = ! provision ( su* goods or s]vices pursuant to su* agreem5t or arrangem5t1 7ii7 :i* provides = /&>ds & me*anisms = settl+ su* transactions1 & 7iii7 :i* gu>antees p]sons provid+ goods or s]vices pursuant to su* agreem5t or arrangem5t t su* p]sons w be paid = provid+ su* goods or s]vices4 7,b7 ,exception ,! t]m ?ird p>ty paym5t network %all n include any agreem5t or arrangem5t :i* provides = ! issuance ( paym5t c>ds4 7,c7 ,m>ketplace plat=m ,= purposes ( subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m m>ketplace plat=m means any p]son :o-- 7i7 op]ates a digital website1 mobile application1 or simil> sy/em t facilitates ! provision ( goods or s]vices by provid]s to recipi5ts1 7ii7 ent]s into an agreem5t ) ea* provid] /at+ t su* provid] w n be treat$ z an employee ) respect to su* goods or s]vices1 7iii7 provides /&>ds & me*anisms = settl+ su* facilitat$ transactions1 & 7iv7 gu>antees ea* provid] ( goods or s]vices pursuant to su* agreem5t t ! provid] w be paid = su* facilitat$ transaction4 2 7,b7 by am5d+ subsection 7e7 to read z foll[s3 7e7 ,exception = de m9imis paym5ts by ?ird p>ty settlem5t organizations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ?ird p>ty settlem5t organization %all be requir$ to report any in=mation "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to ?ird p>ty network transactions ( any p>ticipat+ payee only if ! am\nt :i* w\ld o!rwise be report$ "u subsection 7a77#b7 ) respect to su* transactions exce$s #a1jjj4 7#b7 ,exception 7,a7 ,m>ketplace plat=ms ,9 ! case ( a ?ird p>ty settlem5t organization :i* is a m>ketplace plat=m 7z def9$ 9 subsection 7d77#c77;,c77 ?r\gh :i* sub/antially all ! p>ticipat+ payees are prim>ily engag$ 9 ! sale ( goods1 su* m>ketplace plat=m %all be requir$ to report any in=mation "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to ?ird p>ty network transactions ( su* payee only if-- 7i7 ! am\nt :i* w\ld o!rwise be report$ "u subsection 7a77#b7 ) respect to su* transaction exce$s #e1jjj1 or 7ii7 ! aggregate numb] ( transactions exce$s #ej4 7,b7 ,o!r ?ird p>ty settlem5t organizations ,9 ! case ( a ?ird p>ty settlem5t organization o!r ?an a m>ketplace plat=m-- 7i7 ! rules ( subp>agraph 7,a7 %all apply 9 ! case ( in=mation requir$ to be report$1 or :i* w\ld o!rwise be report$1 "u subsection 7a7 to any p>ticipat+ payee :o is prim>ily engag$ 9 ! sale ( goods1 & 7ii7 ! det]m9ation ( :e!r a p>ticipat+ payee is prim>ily engag$ 9 ! sale ( goods may be made sep>ately = ea* p>ticipat+ payee4 7#c7 ,election to report ,not)/&+ p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 a ?ird p>ty settlem5t organization may elect to report any in=mation "u subsection 7a7 ) respect to ?ird p>ty network transactions ( any p>ticipat+ payee )\t reg>d to ! am\nt report$ "u subsection 7a77#b7 ) respect to su* transactions or ! aggregate numb] ( su* transactions4 2 & 7,c7 9 subsection 7f7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 1 &2 & 7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b7 ! foll[+ new p>agraph3 7#c7 ! am\nt1 if any1 )held pursuant to section #cdjb7s74 4 7f7 ,proce$+s = det]m9ation ( employm5t /atus ,p>agraph 7#a7 ( section #gdcf7;b7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ to read z foll[s3 7#a7 ,petition] ,a plead+ may be fil$ "u ?is section only by-- 7,a7 ! p]son = :om ! s]vices are p]=m$1 includ+ ! s]vice recipi5t or ! payor1 or 7,b7 any s]vice provid] :i* ! ,secret>y has det]m9$ %\ld h be5 treat$ z an employee4 ,all t]ms us$ 9 ?is p>agraph :i* are also us$ 9 section #ggjf h ! mean+s giv5 su* t]ms 9 section #ggjf7;i74 4 7g7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections = *apt] #gi ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new item3 ,sec4 #ggjf4 ,det]m9ation ( work] classification4 4 7h7 ,effective date 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 & 7#d71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is section %all apply to s]vices p]=m$ aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjai 7& to paym5ts made = su* s]vices aft] su* date74 7#b7 ,grace p]iod to beg9 )hold+ ,a contract %all n be treat$ z fail+ to meet ! requirem5ts ( section #ggjf7;d77#a77;,c7 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf 7z add$ by ?is section71 & a s]vice recipi5t or payor %all n be treat$ z fail+ to meet any su* requirem5t1 ) respect to comp5sation paid to a s]vice provid] be=e ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,report+ ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#d71 ! am5dm5ts made by subsection 7e7 %all apply to returns ! due date = :i* is aft] ! date :i* is #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#d7 ,exception = de m9imis paym5ts by ?ird p>ty settlem5t organizations ,! am5dm5t made by subsection 7e77#c77;,b7 %all apply to paym5ts made aft] ,decemb] #ca1 #bjai4