,,ii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ejcb ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,december #af1 #bjbj,mr4 ,cornyn 7for himself and ,ms4 ,warren7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on the ,judiciary ,a ,,bill ,to amend title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 to modify venue requirements relating to bankruptcy proceedings4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,bankruptcy ,venue ,reform ,act of #bjbj4 #b4 ,findings and purpose 7a7 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 bankruptcy law provides a number of venue options for filing bankruptcy under chapter #aa of title #aa1 ,united ,states ,code1 including1 with respect to the entity filing bankruptcy-- 7,a7 any district in which the place of incorporation of the entity is located2 7,b7 any district in which the principal place of business or principal assets of the entity are located2 and 7,c7 any district in which an affiliate of the entity has filed a pending case under title #aa1 ,united ,states ,code2 7#b7 the wide range of permissible bankruptcy venue options has led to an increase in companies filing for bankruptcy outside of their home ,states--the district in which the principal place of business or principal assets of the company is located2 7#c7 the practice described in paragraph 7#b7 is known as forum shopping2 7#d7 forum shopping has resulted in a concentration of bankruptcy cases in a limited number of districts2 7#e7 forum shopping-- 7,a7 prevents small businesses1 employees1 retirees1 creditors1 and other important stakeholders from fully participating in bankruptcy cases that have tremendous impacts on their lives1 communities1 and local economies2 and 7,b7 deprives district courts of the ,united ,states of the opportunity to contribute to the development of bankruptcy law in the jurisdictions of those district courts2 and 7#f7 reducing forum shopping in the bankruptcy system will strengthen the integrity of1 and build public confidence and ensure fairness in1 the bankruptcy system4 7b7 ,purpose ,the purpose of this ,act is to prevent the practice of forum shopping in cases filed under chapter #aa of title #aa1 ,united ,states ,code4 #c4 ,venue of cases under title #aa ,title #bh1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by striking section #adjh and inserting the following3 #adjh4 ,venue of cases under title #aa 7a7 ,principal place of business with respect to certain entities 7#a7 ,in general ,except as provided in paragraph 7#b71 for the purposes of this section1 if an entity is subject to the reporting requirements of section #ac or #ae7;d7 of the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ghm1 #gho7d771 the term principal place of business1 with respect to the entity1 means the address of the principal executive office of the entity as stated in the last annual report filed under that ,act before the commencement of a case under title #aa of which the entity is the subject4 7#b7 ,exception ,with respect to an entity described in paragraph 7#a71 the definition of the principal place of business under that paragraph shall apply for purposes of this section unless another address is shown to be the principal place of business of the entity by clear and convincing evidence4 7b7 ,venue ,except as provided in section #adaj1 a case under title #aa may be commenced only in the district court for the district-- 7#a7 in which the domicile1 residence1 or principal assets in the ,united ,states of an individual who is the subject of the case have been located-- 7,a7 for the #ahj days immediately preceding such commencement2 or 7,b7 for a longer portion of the #ahj-;day period immediately preceding such commencement than the domicile1 residence1 or principal assets in the ,united ,states of the individual were located in any other district2 7#b7 in which the principal place of business or principal assets in the ,united ,states of an entity1 other than an individual1 that is the subject of the case have been located-- 7,a7 for the #ahj days immediately preceding such commencement2 or 7,b7 for a longer portion of the #ahj-;day period immediately preceding such commencement than the principal place of business or principal assets in the ,united ,states of the entity were located in any other district2 or 7#c7 in which there is pending a case under title #aa concerning an affiliate that directly or indirectly owns1 controls1 or holds #ej percent or more of the outstanding voting securities of1 or is the general partner of1 the entity that is the subject of the later filed case1 but only if the pending case was properly filed in that district in accordance with this section4 7c7 ,limitations 7#a7 ,in general ,for the purposes of paragraphs 7#b7 and 7#c7 of subsection 7b71 no effect shall be given to a change in the ownership or control of an entity that is the subject of the case1 or of an affiliate of the entity1 or to a transfer of the principal place of business or principal assets in the ,united ,states of an entity that is the subject of the case1 or of an affiliate of the person entity1 to another district1 that takes place-- 7,a7 within #a year before the date on which the case is commenced2 or 7,b7 for the purpose of establishing venue4 7#b7 ,principal assets 7,a7 ,principal assets of an entity other than an individual ,for the purposes of subsection 7b77#b7 and paragraph 7#a7 of this subsection-- 7i7 the term principal assets does not include cash or cash equivalents2 and 7ii7 any equity interest in an affiliate is located in the district in which the holder of the equity interest has its principal place of business in the ,united ,states1 as determined in accordance with subsection 7b77#b74 7,b7 ,equity interests of individuals ,for the purposes of subsection 7b77#a71 if the holder of any equity interest in an affiliate is an individual1 the equity interest is located in the district in which the domicile or residence in the ,united ,states of the holder of the equity interest is located1 as determined in accordance with subsection 7b77#a74 7d7 ,burden ,on any objection to1 or request to change1 venue under paragraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 of subsection 7b7 of a case under title #aa1 the entity that commences the case shall bear the burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence that venue is proper under this section4 7e7 ,out-of-,state admission for government attorneys ,the ,supreme ,court shall prescribe rules1 in accordance with section #bjge1 for cases or proceedings arising under title #aa1 or arising in or related to cases under title #aa1 to allow any attorney representing a governmental unit to be permitted to appear on behalf of the governmental unit and intervene without charge1 and without meeting any requirement under any local court rule relating to attorney appearances or the use of local counsel1 before any bankruptcy court1 district court1 or bankruptcy appellate panel4 2 and 7#b7 by striking section #adab and inserting the following3 #adab4 ,change of venue 7a7 ,in general ,notwithstanding that a case or proceeding under title #aa1 or arising in or related to a case under title #aa1 is filed in the correct division or district1 a district court may transfer the case or proceeding to a district court for another district or division-- 7#a7 in the interest of justice2 or 7#b7 for the convenience of the parties4 7b7 ,incorrectly filed cases or proceedings ,if a case or proceeding under title #aa1 or arising in or related to a case under title #aa1 is filed in a division or district that is improper under section #adjh7;b71 the district court shall-- 7#a7 immediately dismiss the case or proceeding2 or 7#b7 if it is in the interest of justice1 immediately transfer the case or proceeding to any district court for any district or division in which the case or proceeding could have been brought4 7c7 ,objections and requests relating to changes in venue ,not later than #ad days after the filing of an objection to1 or a request to change1 venue of a case or proceeding under title #aa1 or arising in or related to a case under title #aa1 the court shall enter an order granting or denying the objection or request4 4