,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ejcj ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,decemb] #af1 #bjbj ,mr4 ,coons 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,graham1 ,mr4 ,sullivan1 & ,mr4 ,:iteh\se7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to provide = negotiations = ! e/abli%m5t or designation ( a tru/ fund adm9i/]$ by ! int]national community = ! prev5tion & r$uction ( m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,unify ,nations ,9 ,tra% ,elim9ation = our ,oceans ,act ( #bjbj or ! ,,unite = our ,oceans ,act ( #bjbj4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation1 & ! ,committee on ,f9ance ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,f9ancial ,s]vices1 ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces1 & ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,m>9e debris ,! t]m m>9e debris means any p]si/5t solid mat]ial t is manufactur$ or process$ & directly or indirectly1 int5tionally or un9t5tionally1 dispos$ ( or ab&on$ into ! m>9e environm5t or ! ,great ,lakes4 7#c7 ,m>9e pla/ic pollution ,! t]m m>9e pla/ic pollution means any pla/ic mat]ial directly or indirectly disc>d$1 dispos$ (1 or ab&on$ 9 ! m>9e or coa/al environm5t1 includ+ micropla/ics4 7#d7 ,micropla/ics ,! t]m micropla/ics means small p>ticles or fragm5ts ( pla/ic measur+ less ?an #e millimet]s 9 diamet]4 7#e7 ,secret>y ,except z o!rwise specifically provid$1 ! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 #c4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,a l>ge portion ( ! _w's population dep5ds on oceans & m>9e environm5ts = food security & economic livelihoods4 7#b7 ,m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution1 is a global problem t directly & indirectly ?reat5s m>9e habitats & species1 economic gr[?1 & human heal? & safety4 7#c7 ,ea* ye>1 billions ( p\nds ( tra% & o!r pollutants ent] ! ocean1 a l>ge proportion ( :i* is pla/ic4 7#d7 ,! increas+ production1 consumption1 & improp] disposal ( pla/ic products1 includ+ s+le-use pla/ic products1 contributes sub/antially to ! issue ( m>9e debris4 7#e7 ,9 #bjaf1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates g5]at$ ! l>ge/ am\nt ( pla/ic wa/e ( any c\ntry 9 ! _w4 7#f7 ,a significant portion ( m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution1 orig9ates f l&-bas$ activities1 & ! movem5t ( su* debris has significant impacts on m>9e environm5ts4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ improve dome/ic production1 consumption1 & end-(-life practices to a*ieve a compreh5sive & su/a9able life-cycle sy/em = products2 7#b7 x is critical to support & enhance ! capacity ( c\ntries to manage _! wa/e sy/ems & m>9e & coa/al ecosy/ems su/a9ably2 & 7#c7 int]national ef=ts to enhance ! control ( ! transb\nd>y movem5ts ( pla/ic wa/e1 includ+ ! ,basel ,conv5tion on ! ,control ( ,transb\nd>y ,movem5ts ( ,haz>d\s ,wa/es & _! ,disposal1 adopt$ by ! ,unit$ ,nations ,m>* #bb1 #aihi1 & ongo+ discussions on pot5tial agreem5ts relat+ to m>9e debris1 provide mean+ful frameworks to r$uce m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution4 #d4 ,e/abli%m5t or designation ( ,tru/ ,fund = ,m>9e ,debris & ,pla/ic ,pollution 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek to ent] into negotiations ) =eign c\ntries & ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t1 ! ,global ,environm5t ,facility1 & o!r relevant int]national organizations = ! purposes (-- 7#a7 e/abli%+ a new tru/ fund1 or designat+ an exi/+ tru/ fund1 to s]ve z ! ,tru/ ,fund = ,m>9e ,debris & ,pla/ic ,pollution 79 ?is ,act ref]r$ to z ! ,tru/ ,fund72 & 7#b7 e/abli%+ an ,advisory ,bo>d to ! ,tru/ ,fund 9 accordance ) section #h4 7b7 ,purpose ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 to require t ! ,tru/ ,fund use funds contribut$ to ! ,tru/ ,fund to provide support = activities t-- 7#a7 prev5t & r$uce m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution2 & 7#b7 promote su/a9able consumption & production ( res\rces4 7c7 ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees 7#a7 ,composition ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 to e/abli% a ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees = ! ,tru/ ,fund1 to be compos$ ( individuals :o-- 7,a7 are repres5tatives ( ! c\ntries t contribute funds to ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7,b7 h k or exp]i5ce 9 ! fields ( m>9e or environm5tal sci5ces1 m>9e debris or m>9e pla/ic pollution1 su/a9able consumption & production ( res\rces1 int]national relations1 or int]national fund+ programs4 7#b7 ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tative ,if ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees is e/abli%$ pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 !re %all be a ,unit$ ,/ates memb] ( ! ,bo>d1 :o %all be appo9t$ by ! ,presid5t1 by & ) ! advice & cons5t ( ! ,s5ate1 f among individuals :o h k or exp]i5ce describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b74 7d7 ,consultations ,! ,secret>y %all conduct negotiations describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade ,repres5tative1 ! ,*ief ,executive ,(fic] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,int]national ,developm5t ,f9ance ,corporation1 & ! heads ( su* o!r relevant ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ag5cies z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 #e4 ,grant au?orities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to provide ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,tru/ ,fund ) au?ority to provide grants1 includ+ grants = te*nical assi/ance & capacity build+1 = eligible entities to lead & implem5t effective activities relat+ to ! prev5tion or r$uction (1 or education or rese>* & developm5t ) respect to1 m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution1 includ+ ) respect to ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,prev5t+ debris1 includ+ pla/ics1 f ent]+ m>9e environm5ts4 7#b7 ,r$uc+ ! am\nt ( debris1 includ+ pla/ic pollution1 9 m>9e environm5ts4 7#c7 ,r$uc+ ! use & improp] disposal ( s+le-use pla/ics & o!r mat]ials t pollute m>9e environm5ts4 7#d7 ,enc\rag+ ! reuse1 recycl+1 & use ( su/a9able alt]natives to mat]ials1 su* z pla/ics1 includ+ s+le-use pla/ics1 & o!r mat]ials4 7#e7 ,support+ ! infra/ructure & op]ation ( su/a9able wa/e & recycl+ sy/ems1 includ+ ! h>monization ( su* sy/ems across regions4 7#f7 ,enc\rag+ su/a9able /&>ds = product design & manufactur+ to maximize r$uction1 reuse1 & recycl+ ( mat]ials4 7#g7 ,support+ ! rese>* & developm5t ( new su/a9able mat]ials & processes t promote a compreh5sive life-cycle approa* = products4 7b7 ,coord9ation ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees1 9 provid+ grants = activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 to coord9ate its activities ) int]national organizations1 su* z ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t1 & ! ,global ,environm5t ,facility1 national & local gov]nm5ts1 civil society1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & ! private sector4 7c7 ,priority ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees1 9 provid+ grants "u ?is section1 to prioritize aw>d+ grants = activities t w\ld mo/ effectively-- 7#a7 r$uce ! am\nt ( debris1 includ+ pla/ics1 t ent]s m>9e environm5ts2 7#b7 enc\rage practices to improve ! su/a9able consumption & production ( res\rces & m9imize wa/e g5]ation2 & 7#c7 remove debris1 includ+ pla/ics1 f m>9e environm5ts4 7d7 ,eligible entities ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to e/abli% t entities eligible to receive grants "u ?is section include national & local gov]nm5ts1 nongov]nm5tal organizations1 & o!r appropriate int]e/$ entities z det]m9$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees4 7e7 ,prohibition on grants = c]ta9 high-,risk activities ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to prohibit ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees f mak+ grants = ! purpose ( activities t involve inc9]ation or *emical recycl+ processes t produce fuel z ! f9al product4 #f4 ,crit]ia & processes = environm5tal assessm5ts ( grant activities 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,tru/ ,fund to develop crit]ia & processes to assess ! environm5tal impacts1 & ! impacts on ! heal? & livelihoods ( affect$ communities1 ( activities fund$ by grants provid$ by ! ,tru/ ,fund4 7b7 ,consultation & availability ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to ensure t ! assessm5ts describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 involve consultation )1 & are available to-- 7#a7 all affect$ gr\ps & /akehold]s 9 local communities :]e grant activities w\ld occur2 & 7#b7 ! g5]al public4 #g4 ,adm9i/ration 7a7 ,appo9tm5t ( an adm9i/rator ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,tru/ ,fund1 9 consultation ) appropriate (ficials1 to appo9t an adm9i/rator to manage ! day-to-day op]ations ( ! ,tru/ ,fund4 7b7 ,au?ority ,to solicit & accept contributions ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to au?orize ! ,tru/ ,fund to solicit & accept contributions f gov]nm5ts1 ! private sector1 & nongov]nm5tal entities ( all k9ds4 7c7 ,acc\ntability ( funds & crit]ia = support ,z "p ( ! negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 take su* actions z are necess>y & )9 ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y to ensure t ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees w h 9 effect adequate proc$ures & /&>ds to acc\nt = & monitor ! use ( funds contribut$ to ! ,tru/ ,fund1 includ+ ! co/s ( adm9i/]+ ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7#b7 seek approval f ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees on ! crit]ia t %\ld be us$ to det]m9e ! entities & activities t %\ld receive support f ! ,tru/ ,fund4 7d7 ,selection ( entities & activities ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees to e/abli%-- 7#a7 /&>ds & crit]ia = ! selection ( entities & activities to receive grants f ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7#b7 su* rules & proc$ures z may be necess>y-- 7,a7 = co/-effective managem5t ( ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7,b7 to ensure transp>5cy & acc\ntability 9 ! process ( aw>d+ grants4 7e7 ,transp>5cy ( op]ations ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees to ensure full & prompt public disclosure ( ! propos$ objectives1 f9ancial organization1 & op]ations ( ! ,tru/ ,fund4 #h4 ,advisory ,bo>d 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to e/abli% an ,advisory ,bo>d to ! ,tru/ ,fund to provide advice & guidance to ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees ( ! ,tru/ ,fund ) respect to-- 7#a7 ! developm5t & implem5tation ( activities to receive support f ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7#b7 lev]ag+ contributions to ! ,tru/ ,fund4 7b7 ,appo9tm5ts ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to require ! memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 to consi/ (-- 7#a7 a broad range ( individuals ) exp]i5ce & lead]%ip 9 ! fields ( int]national developm5t1 int]national f9ance1 su/a9able consumption & production ( res\rces1 wa/e managem5t1 mat]ials sci5ce1 m>9e sci5ces1 & environm5tal policy2 & 7#b7 repres5tatives ( relevant int]national organizations1 su* z ! ,unit$ ,nations1 ! ,int]national ,bank = ,recon/ruction & ,developm5t1 & ! ,global ,environm5t ,facility1 & nongov]nm5tal organizations ) on-!-gr\nd exp]i5ce address+ m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution4 7c7 ,prohibition on paym5t ( comp5sation ,! ,secret>y %all seek1 pursuant to negotiations describ$ 9 section #d7;a71 to prohibit any memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 f receiv+ comp5sation = s]vices p]=m$ z a memb] ( ! ,bo>d1 o!r ?an travel exp5ses 7includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce74 7d7 ,unit$ ,/ates repres5tative ,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law 7includ+ an int]national agreem5t71 a repres5tative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ! ,advisory ,bo>d describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may n accept comp5sation = s]vices p]=m$ z a memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d1 except t su* repres5tative may accept travel exp5ses 7includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce71 :ile away f ! repres5tative's home or regul> place ( bus9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( s]vices = ! ,advisory ,bo>d4 #i4 ,reports to ,congress 7a7 ,annual reports by ,secret>y ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] until ! ,tru/ ,fund t]m9ates1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on ! ,tru/ ,fund t includes-- 7#a7 9 ! fir/ su* report-- 7,a7 a description (-- 7i7 ! goals ( ! ,tru/ ,fund2 7ii7 ! activities support$ by ! ,tru/ ,fund dur+ ! ye> prec$+ submission ( ! report2 & 7iii7 private & gov]nm5tal contributions to ! ,tru/ ,fund dur+ t ye>2 7,b7 ! crit]ia t h be5 e/abli%$ to det]m9e ! activities to receive support f ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7,c7 a /atem5t ( :e!r ! crit]ia describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 are acceptable to ! ,secret>y1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t2 & 7#b7 9 ea* subsequ5t report1 a description ( ea* matt] specifi$ 9 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii7 ( p>agraph 7#a77;,a74 7b7 ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice report ,n lat] ?an #d ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report evaluat+ ! effectiv5ess ( ! ,tru/ ,fund t includes-- 7#a7 an assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( ! activities support$ by ! ,tru/ ,fund 9 prev5t+ & r$uc+ m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution2 & 7#b7 an assessm5t ( ! m]its ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9u+ to make f9ancial contributions to ! ,tru/ ,fund4 #aj4 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,secret>y #aej1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjba & #bjbb = contributions to ! ,tru/ ,fund4 7b7 ,supplem5t n supplant ,! am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ by subsection 7a7 %all supplem5t & n supplant any o!r am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ = bilat]al or multilat]al activities relat$ to-- 7#a7 ! prev5tion or r$uction ( m>9e debris1 includ+ m>9e pla/ic pollution2 or 7#b7 economic developm5t4 7c7 ,c]tification requirem5t ,be=e ! initial obligation or exp5diture ( am\nts appropriat$ pursuant to ! au?orization ( appropriations "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress-- 7#a7 a c]tification t adequate proc$ures & /&>ds h be5 e/abli%$ to ensure acc\ntability = & monitor+ ( ! use ( funds contribut$ to ! ,tru/ ,fund1 includ+ ! use ( su* funds = ! co/s ( adm9i/]+ ! ,tru/ ,fund2 & 7#b7 an explanation ( ! basis = t c]tification4