,,ii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dhcd ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,october #ba 7legislative day1 ,october #ai71 #bjbj ,mr4 ,merkley introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,foreign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to require the use of the voice and vote of the ,united ,states in international financial institutions to advance the cause of transitioning the global economy to a clean energy economy and to prohibit ,united ,states ,government assistance to countries or entities to support fossil fuel activity1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,sustainable ,international ,financial ,institutions ,act of #bjbj4 #b4 ,clean energy and climate justice at international financial institutions ,the ,international ,financial ,institutions ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfb;c et seq47 is amended by adding at the end the following3 ,,xx ,clean energy and climate justice #bjja4 ,clean energy and climate justice 7a7 ,in general ,the ,united ,states ,executive ,directors of the international financial institutions specified in subsection 7c7 shall use the voice and vote of the ,united ,states in those institutions-- 7#a7 to advance the cause of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning the global economy to a clean energy economy1 including by seeking to channel assistance toward countries and entities that are building clean and sustainable energy systems2 and 7#b7 to oppose any loan or extension of financial or technical assistance to any country or entity to create new capacity for fossil fuel activity4 7b7 ,reduction in contributions ,the ,secretary of the ,treasury shall reduce the contribution of the ,united ,states to an international financial institution specified in subsection 7c7 in a fiscal year by the amount of any loans or extensions of financial or technical assistance provided by the institution to any country or entity to create new capacity for fossil fuel activity during that fiscal year4 7c7 ,international financial institutions specified ,the international financial institutions specified in this subsection are the following3 7#a7 ,the ,international ,bank for ,reconstruction and ,development4 7#b7 ,the ,international ,development ,association4 7#c7 ,the ,international ,finance ,corporation4 7#d7 ,the ,multilateral ,investment ,guarantee ,agency4 7#e7 ,the ,african ,development ,fund4 7#f7 ,the ,african ,development ,bank4 7#g7 ,the ,asian ,development ,fund4 7#h7 ,the ,asian ,development ,bank4 7#i7 ,the ,european ,bank for ,reconstruction and ,development4 7#aj7 ,the ,inter-,american ,development ,bank4 7#aa7 ,the ,inter-,american ,development ,bank ,invest4 7#ab7 ,the ,north ,american ,development ,bank4 7d7 ,definitions ,in this section3 7#a7 ,fossil fuel activity ,the term fossil fuel activity means the exploration1 development1 mining or production1 processing1 refining1 transportation 7including pipelines transporting gas1 oil1 or products thereof71 distribution1 or marketing of1 or the construction or operation of plants for the processing or refining of1 coal1 petroleum1 natural gas1 or any derivative of coal1 petroleum1 or natural gas that is used for fuel4 7#b7 ,fossil fuel resource 7,a7 ,in general ,the term fossil fuel resource means all forms of coal1 oil1 and gas4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,the term fossil fuel resource includes-- 7i7 bitumen from oil sands2 7ii7 kerogen from oil shale2 7iii7 liquids manufactured from coal2 7iv7 coal bed methane2 7v7 methane hydrates2 7vi7 light oil derived from shale or other formations2 7vii7 natural gas liquids2 and 7viii7 all conventionally and unconventionally produced hydrocarbons4 4 #c4 ,prohibition on foreign assistance that would support fossil fuel activity ,the ,united ,states may not provide any loan1 insurance1 guarantee1 or extension of financial or technical assistance to any country or entity for any fossil fuel activity 7as defined in section #bjja7;d7 of the ,international ,financial ,institutions ,act1 as added by section #b71 including through the ,united ,states ,international ,development ,finance ,corporation1 the ,export-,import ,bank of the ,united ,states1 the ,trade and ,development ,agency1 the ,united ,states ,agency for ,international ,development1 or the ,millennium ,challenge ,corporation4