,,ii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dehf ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,september #af1 #bjbj,mr4 ,scott of ,south ,carolina 7for himself and ,ms4 ,sinema7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,banking1 ,housing1 and ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,,cares ,act to require the uniform treatment of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations under certain programs carried out in response to the ,,covid-#ai emergency1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,access to ,emergency ,credit ,facilities ,act of #bjbj4 #b4 ,uniform treatment of ,,nrsros 7a7 ,in general ,section #djjc of the ,,cares ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #ijdb7 is amended by adding at the end the following3 7i7 ,uniform treatment of ,,nrsros 7#a7 ,definition ,in this subsection1 the term nationally recognized statistical rating organization has the meaning given the term in section #c7;a7 of the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a774 7#b7 ,treatment ,subject to paragraph 7#c71 if1 in carrying out this section or any other program making use of a facility established under section #ac7c7 of the ,federal ,reserve ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc7c77 in response to ,,covid-#ai1 the ,secretary or the ,board of ,governors of the ,federal ,reserve ,system establishes a requirement for an entity1 security1 or other instrument to carry a minimum credit rating1 the ,secretary or the ,board of ,governors-- 7,a7 may not require that the credit rating with respect to that entity1 security1 or other instrument be issued by any specific-- 7i7 nationally recognized statistical rating organization2 or 7ii7 category or class of nationally recognized statistical rating organizations2 and 7,b7 shall accept a credit rating that is issued1 before or during the operation of a program authorized under this section or section #ac7c7 of the ,federal ,reserve ,act 7#ab ,u4,s4,c4 #cdc7c77 in response to ,,covid-#ai1 by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization that the ,securities and ,exchange ,commission has approved to issue a rating for that entity1 security1 or other instrument4 7#c7 ,exclusion 7,a7 ,in general ,the ,secretary or the ,board of ,governors may exclude a nationally recognized statistical rating organization from the application of paragraph 7#b7 if1 in consultation with the ,securities and ,exchange ,commission1 the ,secretary or ,board of ,governors1 as applicable1 determines that-- 7i7 the nationally recognized statistical rating organization is unable to provide reliable and accurate ratings with respect to a particular asset class2 and 7ii7 the exclusion is in the public interest4 7,b7 ,report ,if the ,secretary or the ,board of ,governors excludes a nationally recognized statistical rating organization from the application of paragraph 7#b7 under subparagraph 7,a7 of this paragraph1 the ,secretary or ,board of ,governors1 as applicable1 shall1 as soon as practicable after that exclusion1 disclose to the public the reasoning for that exclusion4 7#d7 ,effective date ,the amendments made by this subsection shall take effect as if enacted on ,march #ae1 #bjbj4 4 7b7 ,,gao study and report 7#a7 ,study ,the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall carry out a study regarding-- 7,a7 the quality of credit ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations1 as that term is defined in section #c7;a7 of the ,securities ,exchange ,act of #aicd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #gh;c7a771 including during the #bjjh economic crisis2 7,b7 the effect of competition on the quality of credit ratings and on the ability of small- and mid-size companies and financial institutions to access the capital markets2 and 7,c7 the implementation of the amendment made by subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,report ,not later than #a year after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,comptroller ,general of the ,united ,states shall submit to ,congress a report containing all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study required under paragraph 7#a74