,,ii #aafth ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dcig ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,august #c1 #bjbj,ms4 ,harris 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,van ,hollen1 and ,mr4 ,booker7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,health1 ,education1 ,labor1 and ,pensions ,a ,,bill ,to provide for research and education with respect to uterine fibroids1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,uterine ,fibroid ,research and ,education ,act of #bjbj4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds as follows3 7#a7 ,it is estimated that between #bj and #cj percent of women of reproductive age have clinically recognized uterine fibroids1 and screening studies indicate the prevalence of uterine fibroids in women may be much higher4 7#b7 ,in the ,united ,states1 an estimated #bf1jjj1jjj women between the ages of #ae and #ej have uterine fibroids4 ,uterine fibroids may cause significant morbidity through their presence in the uterus and pelvic cavity1 causing significant pelvic pain1 iron-deficiency anemia1 miscarriages1 infertility1 and heavy bleeding--one of the most common and bothersome symptoms4 7#c7 ,the pain1 discomfort1 stress1 and other physical and emotional symptoms of living with fibroids may significantly interfere with a woman's quality of life1 compromising her ability to function normally or work or care for her family1 and may lead to more severe health and wellness issues4 7#d7 ,the development of uterine fibroids is a common and significant health problem1 affecting women1 primarily of reproductive age1 across all ages1 racial backgrounds1 and socioeconomic levels4 7#e7 ,most women will experience uterine fibroids by the age of #ej1 yet few data exist describing the overall patient experience with fibroids4 ,women with fibroids or symptoms suggestive of fibroids experience significant distress that reduces quality of life and many women are likely undiagnosed1 underscoring the need for improved awareness and education4 7#f7 ,minority women are more likely to develop uterine fibroids4 ,it is estimated that more than #hj percent of ,african-,american women and about #gj percent of ,caucasian women develop fibroids by the time they reach menopause4 ,african-,american women have also been shown to have more severe symptoms and develop early-onset uterine fibroids that develop into larger tumors4 7#g7 ,the exact number of affected women is unknown1 because only one out of #d women who have a uterine fibroid tumor exhibit symptoms severe enough to require treatment4 7#h7 ,current research and available data do not provide adequate information on the rates of prevalence and incidence of fibroids in ,asian1 ,hispanic1 and ,african-,american minority women4 ,there is no quantitative data available in regard to the costs associated with treating fibroids1 and the methods by which fibroids may be prevented in these women available4 7#i7 ,symptomatic uterine fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding1 pain1 and reproductive problems1 including infertility4 ,women with uterine fibroids are much more likely to miscarry during early pregnancy than women without them4 7#aj7 ,according to the ,evidence ,report ,summary on the ,management of ,uterine ,fibroids1 as compiled by the ,agency for ,healthcare ,research and ,quality of the ,department of ,health and ,human ,services1 there is a remarkable lack of high-quality evidence supporting the effectiveness of most interventions for symptomatic fibroids4 7#aa7 ,the presence of symptomatic uterine fibroids is the most common reason for hysterectomies1 accounting for approximately one-third of hysterectomies1 or #bjj1jjj procedures annually4 ,twenty-two percent of ,african-,american women and #g percent of ,caucasian women have hysterectomies as a result of uterine fibroids4 ,lack of patient and provider awareness of less invasive alternatives to hysterectomies lead to an estimated #hj1jjj to #abj1jjj unnecessary hysterectomies annually4 ,uterine fibroids are also the leading cause of hospitalization related to a gynecological disorder4 7#ab7 ,the personal and societal costs of uterine fibroids in the ,united ,states are significant4 ,uterine fibroid tumors have been estimated to cost the ,united ,states #e1ijj1jjj1jjj to #cd1djj1jjj1jjj annually4 ,the annual direct costs1 including surgery1 hospital admissions1 outpatient visits1 and medications1 were estimated at #d1ajj1jjj1jjj to #i1djj1jjj1jjj annually4 ,estimated lost work-hour costs ranged from #a1eej1jjj1jjj to #ag1bjj1jjj1jjj annually4 ,obstetric outcomes that were attributed to fibroid tumors resulted in costs of #bch1jjj1jjj to #g1gfj1jjj1jjj annually4 #c4 ,research with respect to uterine fibroids 7a7 ,research ,the ,director of the ,national ,institutes of ,health 7in this section referred to as the ,director of ,,nih7 shall expand1 intensify1 and coordinate programs for the conduct and support of research with respect to uterine fibroids4 7b7 ,administration and coordination ,the ,director of ,,nih1 acting through ,director of the ,office of ,research on ,women's ,health1 shall carry out research conducted pursuant to subsection 7a71 in coordination with the appropriate institutes1 offices1 and centers of the ,national ,institutes of ,health1 including the ,national ,institute of ,child ,health and ,human ,development1 the ,national ,institute of ,environmental ,health ,sciences1 the ,office of ,women's ,health1 the ,office of ,minority ,health1 and the ,national ,center on ,minority ,health and ,health ,disparities1 and any other relevant ,federal agency1 as determined by the ,director4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated #cj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #d4 ,research with respect to ,medicaid coverage of uterine fibroids treatment 7a7 ,research ,the ,administrator of the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services 7referred to in this section as the ,administrator7 shall expand the ,chronic ,conditions ,data ,warehouse research database of such ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services to collect data on items and services furnished to women diagnosed with uterine fibroids and fibroids-related symptoms under a ,state plan 7or a waiver of such a plan7 under the ,medicaid program under title ,,xix of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acif et seq47 or under a ,state child health plan 7or a waiver of such a plan7 under the ,children's ,health ,insurance ,program under title ,,xxi of such ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acig;aa et seq47 for the treatment of such fibroids and symptoms for purposes of assessing the frequency at which such women are furnished such items and services4 7b7 ,report 7#a7 ,in general ,not later than the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall submit to ,congress a report on the amount of ,federal and ,state expenditures with respect to items and services furnished for the treatment of uterine fibroids and fibroids-related symptoms under ,state plans 7or waivers of such plans7 under the ,medicaid program under such title ,,xix and ,state child health plans 7or waivers of such plans7 under the ,children's ,health ,insurance ,program under such title ,,xxi4 7#b7 ,coordination ,the ,administrator shall coordinate the development and submission of the report required under paragraph 7#a7 with each of the following3 7,a7 ,within the ,centers for ,medicare ,medicaid ,services-- 7i7 the ,office of ,minority ,health2 7ii7 the ,center for ,medicaid and ,,chip ,services2 7iii7 the ,office of ,enterprise ,data and ,analytics2 and 7iv7 any other office or center determined appropriate by the ,administrator4 7,b7 ,any other relevant ,federal agency1 as determined by the ,administrator4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #e4 ,education and dissemination of information with respect to uterine fibroids 7a7 ,uterine fibroids public education program ,the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 acting through the ,director of the ,centers for ,disease ,control and ,prevention1 shall develop and disseminate to the public information regarding uterine fibroids1 including information on-- 7#a7 the awareness1 incidence1 and prevalence of uterine fibroids among women1 including all minority women2 7#b7 the elevated risk for minority women to develop uterine fibroids2 and 7#c7 the availability1 as medically appropriate1 of the range of treatment options for symptomatic uterine fibroids1 including non-hysterectomy treatments and procedures4 7b7 ,dissemination of information ,the ,secretary may disseminate information under subsection 7a7 directly or through arrangements with intra-agency initiatives1 nonprofit organizations1 consumer groups1 institutions of higher education 7as defined in section #aja of the ,higher ,education ,act of #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja771 or ,federal1 ,state1 or local public private partnerships4 7c7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #f4 ,information to health care providers with respect to uterine fibroids 7a7 ,dissemination of information ,the ,secretary of ,health and ,human ,services1 acting through the ,administrator of the ,health ,resources and ,services ,administration and the ,director of the ,agency for ,healthcare ,research and ,quality shall1 in consultation and in accordance with guidelines from relevant medical societies1 develop and disseminate to health care providers information on uterine fibroids for the purpose of ensuring that health care providers remain informed about current information on uterine fibroids4 ,such information shall include the elevated risk for minority women to develop uterine fibroids and the range of available options for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids1 including non-hysterectomy drugs and devices approved under the ,federal ,food1 ,drug1 and ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cja et seq474 7b7 ,authorization of appropriations ,for the purpose of carrying out this section1 there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years #bjba through #bjbe4 #g4 ,definition ,in this ,act1 the term minority women means women who are members of a racial and ethnic minority group1 as defined in section #agjg7;g7 of the ,public ,health ,service ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #cjju-#f7;g774