,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dcic ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #cj1 #bjbj,mr4 ,tillis introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to improve ! provision ( heal? c>e & o!r b5efits f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs = vet]ans :o 7 expos$ to toxic sub/ances1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj or ! ,,team ,act ( #bjbj 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,def9itions4,,title ,i--,expansion ( heal? c>e & b5efits = vet]ans expos$ to toxic substances,sec4 #aja4 ,consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t = c]ta9 vet]ans :o receiv$ haz>d\s duty pay or 7 expos$ to toxic sub/ances4,sec4 #ajb4 ,p]man5t reau?orization ( au?ority ( ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs to prescribe regulations provid+ t a presumption ( s]vice connection is w>rant$ = a disease associat$ ) exposure to a h]bicide ag5t4,sec4 #ajc4 ,presumptions ( s]vice connection = diseases associat$ ) exposure to c]ta9 toxic sub/ances4,,title ,,ii--,rese>* & review reg>d+ exposure to toxic substances,sec4 #bja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission4,sec4 #bjb4 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e conc]n+ ! exposure ( humans to toxic sub/ances4,sec4 #bjc4 ,analysis ( results ( consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t ( vet]ans = disabilities relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances4,sec4 #bjd4 ,report to evaluate & id5tify gr\ps at-risk ( exposure to toxic sub/ances4,,title ,,iii--,improvem5t ( res\rces ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs reg>d+ exposures to toxic substances,sec4 #cja4 ,publication ( li/ ( res\rces ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs = vet]ans expos$ to toxic sub/ances & outrea* program = su* vet]ans & c>egiv]s & survivors ( su* vet]ans4,sec4 #cjb4 ,incorporation ( toxic exposure que/ionnaire dur+ prim>y c>e appo9tm5ts4,sec4 #cjc4 ,portal = access by vet]ans to individual longitud9al exposure record4,sec4 #cjd4 ,tra9+ ( p]sonnel ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs on illnesses relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice ,! t]m active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #aja7bd7 ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,toxic sub/ance ,! t]m toxic sub/ance has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #agbj;,j7i7 ( su* title1 z add$ by section #aja7;a74 ,i ,expansion ( heal? c>e & b5efits = vet]ans expos$ to toxic sub/ances #aja4 ,consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t = c]ta9 vet]ans :o receiv$ haz>d\s duty pay or 7 expos$ to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #ag ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #agbj;,j4 ,consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t ( vet]ans = exposure to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all furni% to cov]$ vet]ans-- 7#a7 cov]$ consultation & te/+ reg>d+ ! exposure ( ^? vet]ans to toxic sub/ances2 & 7#b7 treatm5t = any illness relat+ to su* exposure diagnos$ "u subsection 7b77#b71 subject to approval by ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,heal?4 7b7 ,cov]$ consultation & te/+ ,= purposes ( ?is section1 cov]$ consultation & te/+ is-- 7#a7 consultation ) a prim>y c>e physician or o!r treat+ physician to det]m9e :e!r ! cov]$ vet]an has an illness relat$ to exposure to a toxic sub/ance :ile s]v+ 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces2 7#b7 diagnosis by su* physician ( any illness relat$ to exposure to a toxic sub/ance2 & 7#c7 any m$ical te/+ necess>y to c>ry out p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 includ+ a ref]ral to a speciali/ physician4 7c7 ,cov]$ vet]ans ,= purposes ( ?is section1 a cov]$ vet]an is a vet]an :o-- 7#a7 receiv$ haz>d\s duty inc5tive pay "u section #cea ( title #cg = m ?an "o day2 or 7#b7 has be5 id5tifi$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se to h be5 possibly expos$1 inside or outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 dur+ s]vice 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces1 to-- 7,a7 an op5 burn pit2 7,b7 a toxic sub/ance2 or 7,c7 a site at :i* memb]s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces 7 pot5tially expos$ to a toxic sub/ance1 z indicat$ 9 a database %>$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs4 7d7 ,consultation ,a cov]$ vet]an is eligible "u ?is section = ?ree consultations ea* ye> unless a treat+ physician = su* vet]an det]m9es t m consultations are necess>y "u subsection 7b77#a74 7e7 ,provision ( s]vices ,cov]$ consultation & te/+ & treatm5t may be provid$ "u ?is section at facilities ( ! ,dep>tm5t or "u contract arrangem5ts ) ! ,dep>tm5t = su* s]vices4 7f7 ,det]m9ations relat+ to treatm5t 7#a7 ,:5 det]m9+ :e!r to approve eligibility = treatm5t "u subsection 7a77#b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y = ,heal? %all give heavy weight to ! diagnosis by ! treat+ physician "u subsection 7b77#b74 7#b7 ,! ,"u ,secret>y %all support any d5ial ( eligibility "u subsection 7a77#b7 ) specific sci5tific evid5ce4 7#c7 ,det]m9ations by ! ,"u ,secret>y "u subsection 7a77#b7 %all be made n lat] ?an five bus9ess days aft] a reque/ = approval has be5 made by ! treat+ physician "u subsection 7b77#b74 7g7 ,in=mation & tra9+ ,! ,secret>y %all provide in=mation & tra9+ on eligibility = s]vices "u ?is section & ! s]vices cov]$ "u ?is section to-- 7#a7 heal? c>e provid]s ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7#b7 heal? c>e provid]s provid+ s]vices "u ?is section "u contract arrangem5ts2 & 7#c7 cov]$ vet]ans4 7h7 ,copaym5t ,a cov]$ vet]an is n requir$ to pay a copaym5t = cov]$ consultation & te/+ or treatm5t "u ?is section4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,! t]m op5 burn pit has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #bja7;c7 ( ! ,dignifi$ ,burial & ,o!r ,vet]ans' ,b5efits ,improvem5t ,act ( #bjab 7,public ,law #aab-bfj2 #ch ,u4,s4,c4 #ebg note74 7#b7 ,! t]m toxic sub/ance means a toxicant or a tox94 7#c7 ,! t]m toxicant means any sub/ance t c injure or kill humans1 animals1 or plants & t is produc$ by humans or is a by-product ( human activities4 7#d7 ,! t]m tox9 means any sub/ance t c injure or kill humans1 animals1 or plants & t is produc$ naturally4 7#e7 ,! team treatm5t means any commonly accept$ m$ical treatm5t practic$ by ! m$ical community at l>ge4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ ( sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #ag ( su* title is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new item3 #agbj;,j4 ,consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t ( vet]ans = exposure to toxic sub/ances4 4 #ajb4 ,p]man5t reau?orization ( au?ority ( ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs to prescribe regulations provid+ t a presumption ( s]vice connection is w>rant$ = a disease associat$ ) exposure to a h]bicide ag5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #aaaf ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7e74 7b7 ,effective date ,subsection 7a7 ( ?is section & subsections 7b7 ?r\gh 7d7 ( section #aaaf ( su* title %all take effect on ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #ajc4 ,presumptions ( s]vice connection = diseases associat$ ) exposure to c]ta9 toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,,ii ( *apt] #aa ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #aaai4 ,presumptions ( s]vice connection = diseases associat$ ) exposure to c]ta9 toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,presumptions ( s]vice connection 7#a7 ,= purposes ( section #aaaj ( ?is title1 & subject to section #aaac ( ?is title1 ea* disease specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 becom+ manife/ z specifi$ 9 t p>agraph %all be consid]$ to h be5 incurr$ 9 or aggravat$ by s]vice ref]r$ to 9 t p>agraph1 not)/&+ t !re is no record ( evid5ce ( su* disease dur+ ! p]iod ( su* s]vice4 7#b7 ,a disease specifi$ 9 ?is p>agraph is any disease t-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y det]m9es 9 regulations prescrib$ "u ?is section w>rants a presumption ( s]vice connection by reason ( hav+ a positive association ) exposure to a toxic sub/ance2 & 7,b7 becomes manife/ )9 ! p]iod1 if any1 prescrib$ 9 su* regulations 9 a vet]an :o 0 expos$ to t toxic sub/ance dur+ active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice4 7#c7 7,a7 ,= purposes ( ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y may presume t a vet]an :o has a disease specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 0 expos$ to ! toxic sub/ance = :i* ! ,secret>y has det]m9$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a7 w>rants a presumption ( s]vice connection by reason ( hav+ a positive association ) exposure to ! toxic sub/ance1 not)/&+ t !re is no record ( evid5ce ( su* exposure1 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es bas$ on "o or m ( ! factors set =? 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 t a presumption ( exposure is w>rant$4 7,b7 ,! factors set =? 9 ?is subp>agraph are z foll[s3 7i7 ,! duty location ( ! vet]an4 7ii7 ,! l5g? ( s]vice ( ! vet]an4 7iii7 ,su* o!r factors z ! ,secret>y consid]s appropriate4 7b7 ,det]m9ations relat+ to diseases 7#a7 ,:5ev] ! ,secret>y det]m9es1 on ! basis ( s\nd m$ical & sci5tific evid5ce1 t a positive association exi/s betwe5 ! exposure ( humans to a toxic sub/ance & ! occurr5ce ( a disease 9 humans1 ! ,secret>y %all prescribe regulations provid+ t a presumption ( s]vice connection is w>rant$ = t disease = purposes ( ?is section4 7#b7 ,9 mak+ det]m9ations "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all take into acc\nt-- 7,a7 reports receiv$ by ! ,secret>y f ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e "u section #bjb7;g7 ( ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj2 & 7,b7 all o!r s\nd m$ical & sci5tific in=mation & analyses available to ! ,secret>y4 7#c7 7,a7 ,9 evaluat+ any report1 in=mation1 or analysis = purposes ( mak+ su* det]m9ations1 ! ,secret>y %all consid] only sci5tific /udies t are valid 9 accordance ) contempor>y sci5tific /&>ds4 7,b7 ,! ,secret>y may def9e ! /&>ds describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 = purposes ( t subp>agraph4 7c7 ,response to reports by ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e 7#a7 ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y receives a report f ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e "u section #bjb7;g7 ( ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj1 ! ,secret>y %all det]m9e :e!r a presumption ( s]vice connection is w>rant$ = ea* disease cov]$ by ! report4 7#b7 ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es "u p>agraph 7#a7 t a presumption ( s]vice connection is w>rant$ = a disease1 ! ,secret>y %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] mak+ ! det]m9ation1 issue propos$ regulations sett+ =? ! det]m9ation4 7#c7 7,a7 ,if ! ,secret>y makes a det]m9ation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,secret>y %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] mak+ ! det]m9ation1 publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a notice ( ! det]m9ation4 7,b7 ,a det]m9ation describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph is a det]m9ation by ! ,secret>y "u p>agraph 7#a7 t-- 7i7 a presumption ( s]vice connection is n w>rant$ = a disease2 & 7ii7 7,i7 suffici5t evid5ce ( an association exi/s betwe5 ! exposure ( humans to a toxic sub/ance & ! occurr5ce ( ! disease 9 humans2 or 7,,ii7 limit$ evid5ce or sugge/ive evid5ce ( su* an association exi/s4 7,c7 ,any notice publi%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include an explanation ( ! sci5tific basis = ! det]m9ation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b74 7,d7 ,if a disease already presum$ to be s]vice connect$ "u ?is section is subject to a det]m9ation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 ! ,secret>y %all1 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] publication ( ! notice "u subp>agraph 7,a71 issue propos$ regulations remov+ ! presumption ( s]vice connection = ! disease4 7#d7 ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y issues any propos$ regulations "u ?is subsection1 ! ,secret>y %all issue f9al regulations4 7d7 ,removal ( presumption ( s]vice connection ,:5ev] ! presumption ( s]vice connection = a disease "u ?is section is remov$ "u subsection 7c7-- 7#a7 a vet]an :o 0 aw>d$ comp5sation = ! disease on ! basis ( ! presumption be=e ! effective date ( ! removal ( ! presumption %all cont9ue to be entitl$ to receive comp5sation on t basis2 & 7#b7 a survivor ( a vet]an :o 0 aw>d$ dep5d5cy & indemnity comp5sation = ! dea? ( a vet]an result+ f ! disease on ! basis ( ! presumption be=e t date %all cont9ue to be entitl$ to receive dep5d5cy & indemnity comp5sation on t basis4 7e7 ,ref]5ce to ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e ,9 ! case t ! ,secret>y ent]s into an agreem5t ) ano!r organization z describ$ 9 section #bjb7;i77#a7 ( ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj1 any ref]5ce 9 ?is section to ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e %all be treat$ z a ref]5ce to ! o!r organization4 7f7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,! t]m positive association means1 ) respect to an association betwe5 exposure to a toxic sub/ance & ! occurr5ce ( a disease 9 humans1 t !re is cr$ible evid5ce = ! association & su* evid5ce is equal to or outweighs ! cr$ible evid5ce aga9/ ! association4 7#b7 ,! t]m toxic sub/ance has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #agbj;,j7i7 ( ?is title4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #aa ( su* title is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section #aaah ! foll[+ new item3 #aaai4 ,presumptions ( s]vice connection = diseases associat$ ) exposure to c]ta9 toxic sub/ances4 4 7c7 ,con=m+ am5dm5t ,section #aaac ( su* title is am5d$ by /rik+ or #aaah ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ #aaah1 or #aaai4 ,,ii ,rese>* & review reg>d+ exposure to toxic sub/ances #bja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #e ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3 #edg4 ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t an indep5d5t commission to be kn[n z ! ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,commission74 7b7 ,duties ,! ,commission %all c>ry out ! foll[+ duties3 7#a7 ,collect any relevant public in=mation f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se & o!r s\rces to id5tify possible exposures to toxic sub/ances p]ta9+ to active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice4 7#b7 ,hold public meet+s to ga!r relevant in=mation reg>d+ exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7#c7 ,review su* in=mation to assess :e!r to recomm5d t a /udy be conduct$ "u section #bjb7;e7 ( ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj4 7#d7 ,recomm5d1 by majority vote1 :e!r su* a /udy %\ld be conduct$4 7#e7 ,recomm5d to ! ,secret>y1 by majority vote1 :e!r new1 indep5d5t /udies %\ld be conduct$ reg>d+ ! heal? outcomes ( exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7#f7 ,annually report to ,congress on progress reg>d+ ! duties set =? 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#e74 7c7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 7,a7 ,! ,commission %all be compos$ ( #i memb]s1 appo9t$ z foll[s3 7i7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7ii7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7iii7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7iv7 ,two memb]s appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate4 7v7 ,"o memb] appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y4 7,b7 ,! initial memb]s ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,toxic ,exposure 9 ! ,am]ican ,milit>y ,act ( #bjbj4 7#b7 ,9 appo9t+ individuals "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! foll[+ fields ( exp]i5ce are repres5t$ on ! ,commission3 7,a7 ,! field ( respiratory m$ic9e4 7,b7 ,! field ( endocr9ology & metabolic m$ic9e4 7,c7 ,! field ( hematology4 7,d7 ,! field ( oncology4 7,e7 ,! field ( public heal?4 7,f7 ,! field ( occupational & environm5tal heal?4 7#c7 ,9 appo9t+ individuals "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,secret>y %all ensure t at lea/ two memb]s ( ! ,commission repres5t an organization recogniz$ by ! ,secret>y = ! repres5tation ( vet]ans "u section #eijb ( ?is title4 7#d7 ,9 appo9t+ individuals "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,secret>y %all give consid]ation to includ+ 9 ! ,commission at lea/ "o memb] :o works ) survivors ( illnesses relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances & has a backgr\nd 9 ! field ( /udy ( exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7d7 ,meet+s 7#a7 ,! ,commission %all meet n less frequ5tly ?an twice ea* ye>4 7#b7 7,a7 ,ea* meet+ ( ! ,commission %all be op5 to ! public4 7,b7 ,all ! proce$+s1 in=mation1 & delib]ations ( ! ,commission %all be available = review by ! public4 7e7 ,*air & ,vice ,*air ,at ! initial meet+ ( ! ,commission "u subsection 7d71 ! ,commission %all select a ,*air & ,vice ,*air f among ! memb]s ( ! ,commission by a majority vote ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission4 7f7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy 9 ! ,commission %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t1 b ! individual appo9t$ to fill ! vacancy %all s]ve only = ! unexpir$ portion ( ! t]m = :i* ! individual's pr$ecessor 0 appo9t$4 7g7 ,pay 7#a7 ,memb]s ( ! ,commission %all s]ve )\t pay4 7#b7 ,ea* memb] ( ! ,commission :o is an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all s]ve )\t comp5sation 9 addition to t receiv$ = s]vice z an (fic] or employee ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,memb]s %all receive travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) sections #egjb & #egjc ( title #e4 7h7 ,director ( /aff 7#a7 ,! ,commission %all appo9t a ,director :o-- 7,a7 has n s]v$ z an employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t dur+ ! "o-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( su* appo9tm5t2 & 7,b7 is n o!rwise b>r$ or prohibit$ f s]v+ z ,director "u ,f$]al e?ics laws & regulations1 by reason ( po/-employm5t conflict ( int]e/4 7#b7 ,! ,director %all be paid at ! rate ( basic pay payable = level ,,iv ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecae ( title #e4 7i7 ,/aff 7#a7 ,subject to p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 ! ,director1 ) ! approval ( ! ,commission1 may appo9t & fix ! pay ( additional p]sonnel4 7#b7 ,! ,director may make su* appo9tm5ts )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( title #e gov]n+ appo9tm5ts 9 ! competitive s]vice1 & any p]sonnel s appo9t$ may be paid )\t reg>d to ! provisions ( *apt] #ea & sub*apt] ,,iii ( *apt] #ec ( t title relat+ to classification & ,g5]al ,s*$ule pay rates1 except t an individual s appo9t$ may n receive pay 9 excess ( ! annual rate ( basic pay payable = ,,gs-#ae ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule4 7#c7 7,a7 ,n m ?an two-?irds ( ! p]sonnel employ$ by or detail$ to ! ,commission may be on detail f ! ,dep>tm5t4 7,b7 ,n m ?an half ( ! pr(essional analy/s ( ! ,commission /aff may be p]sons detail$ f ! ,dep>tm5t to ! ,commission4 7#d7 ,subject to p>agraph 7#c71 ! head ( any ,f$]al ag5cy1 ^u ! reque/ ( ! ,director1 may detail any ( ! p]sonnel ( t ag5cy to ! ,commission to assi/ ! ,commission 9 c>ry+ out its duties "u ?is section4 7#e7 ,! ,commission may secure directly f any ,f$]al ag5cy su* in=mation z ! ,commission consid]s necess>y to c>ry out ?is section4 ,^u reque/ ( ! ,*air1 ! head ( su* ag5cy %all furni% su* in=mation to ! ,commission1 unless su* in=mation is classifi$4 7j7 ,o!r au?ority 7#a7 ,! ,commission may procure by contract1 to ! ext5t funds are available1 ! tempor>y or int]mitt5t s]vices ( exp]ts or consultants pursuant to section #caji ( title #e4 7#b7 ,to ! ext5t funds are available1 ! ,commission may lease real prop]ty & acquire p]sonal prop]ty ei!r ( its own accord or 9 consultation ) ! ,g5]al ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration4 7k7 ,communications 7#a7 7,a7 ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 no p]son may re/rict an employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t 9 communicat+ ) ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,subp>agraph 7,a7 does n apply to a communication t is unlawful4 7#b7 ,all ex p>te communications ) ! ,commission %all be made "p ( ! public record4 4 7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ ( su* sub*apt] is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new item3 #edg4 ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission4 4 #bjb4 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e conc]n+ ! exposure ( humans to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is section is to provide = ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,academies71 an indep5d5t nonpr(it sci5tific organization ) appropriate exp]tise t is n "p ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 to review & evaluate ! available sci5tific evid5ce reg>d+ associations betwe5 diseases & exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7b7 ,agreem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all seek to ent] into an agreem5t ) ! ,academies to p]=m ! s]vices cov]$ by ?is section4 7#b7 ,tim+ ,! ,secret>y %all seek to ent] into an agreem5t describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7c7 ,review ( sci5tific evid5ce ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 ! ,academies %all review & summ>ize ! sci5tific evid5ce1 & assess ! /r5g? !re(1 conc]n+ ! association betwe5 exposure to toxic sub/ances dur+ active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice & ea* disease suspect$ to be associat$ ) su* exposure 9 ! human population4 7d7 ,sci5tific det]m9ations conc]n+ diseases ,= ea* disease review$ "u subsection 7c71 ! ,academies %all det]m9e1 to ! ext5t t available sci5tific data p]mit mean+ful det]m9ations-- 7#a7 :e!r an association exi/s betwe5 exposure to toxic sub/ances & ! occurr5ce ( ! disease1 tak+ into acc\nt ! /r5g? ( ! sci5tific evid5ce & ! appropriat5ess ( ! /ati/ical & epidemiological me?ods us$ to detect ! association2 7#b7 ! increas$ risk ( ! disease among ^? expos$ to toxic sub/ances dur+ active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice2 & 7#c7 :e!r !re exi/s a plausible biological me*anism or o!r evid5ce ( a causal relation%ip betwe5 ! exposure & ! occurr5ce ( ! disease4 7e7 ,sci5tific /udies 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 ! ,academies %all conduct su* sci5tific /udies z ! ,toxic ,exposure ,review ,commission recomm5ds pursuant to section #edg7;b77#d7 ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #bja7;a74 7#b7 ,recomm5dations = additional sci5tific /udies 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 ! ,academies %all make any recomm5dations = additional sci5tific /udies to resolve areas ( cont9u+ sci5tific unc]ta9ty relat+ to ! exposure ( humans to toxic sub/ances4 7,b7 ,consid]ations ,9 mak+ recomm5dations "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,academies %all consid]-- 7i7 ! sci5tific in=mation t is available at ! "t ( ! recomm5dation2 7ii7 ! value & relevance ( ! in=mation t c\ld result f additional /udies2 & 7iii7 ! co/ & feasibility ( c>ry+ out su* additional /udies4 7f7 ,subsequ5t reviews ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 ! ,academies %all-- 7#a7 conduct z compreh5sive a review z is practicable ( ! evid5ce ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7c7 t became available s9ce ! la/ review ( su* evid5ce "u ?is section2 & 7#b7 make det]m9ations & e/imates on ! basis ( ! results ( su* review & all o!r reviews conduct$ = ! purposes ( ?is section4 7g7 ,reports 7#a7 ,initial report 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,academies %all submit to ! ,secret>y1 ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives an initial report on ! activities ( ! ,academies "u ! agreem5t4 7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! report submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! det]m9ations describ$ 9 subsection 7d74 7ii7 ,a full explanation ( ! sci5tific evid5ce & reason+ t l$ to su* det]m9ations4 7iii7 ,any recomm5dations ( ! ,academies "u subsection 7e77#b74 7iv7 ,! recomm5dation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c74 7,c7 ,recomm5dation = implem5tation ( analysis ( exam9ations & treatm5t ( vet]ans = disabilities relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! recomm5dation describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph is ! recomm5dation ( ! ,academies z to :e!r section #bjc %\ld take effect z provid$ 9 subsection 7d7 ( su* section4 7ii7 ,consid]ations ,9 mak+ a recomm5dation "u clause 7i71 ! ,academies %all consid]-- 7,i7 ! sci5tific in=mation t is available at ! "t ( ! recomm5dation2 7,,ii7 ! value & relevance ( ! in=mation t c\ld result f ! implem5tation ( section #bjc2 & 7,,iii7 ! co/ & feasibility ( su* implem5tation4 7iii7 ,ma9t5ance ( cl9ical data ,if ! ,academies recomm5d t section #bjc %\ld take effect1 ! ,academies %all recomm5d ! means by :i* cl9ical data ref]r$ to 9 t section c\ld be ma9ta9$ 9 ! mo/ sci5tifically useful way4 7#b7 ,p]iodic updates ,"u an agreem5t betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academies "u ?is section1 n less frequ5tly ?an once e two ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! initial report is submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 ! ,academies %all submit to ! ,secret>y1 ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives an updat$ report on ! activities ( ! ,academies "u ! agreem5t4 7h7 ,limitation on au?ority ,! au?ority to ent] into agreem5ts "u ?is section %all be effective = a fiscal ye> to ! ext5t t appropriations are available = su* purpose4 7i7 ,alt]native contract sci5tific organization 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,secret>y is unable )9 ! "t p]iod prescrib$ 9 subsection 7b77#b7 to ent] into an agreem5t ) ! ,academies = ! purposes ( ?is section on t]ms acceptable to ! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y %all seek to ent] into an agreem5t = ! purposes ( ?is section ) ano!r appropriate sci5tific organization t-- 7,a7 is n "p ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 7,b7 op]ates z a n-=-pr(it entity2 & 7,c7 has exp]tise & objectivity comp>able to t ( ! ,academies4 7#b7 ,treatm5t ,if ! ,secret>y ent]s into an agreem5t ) ano!r organization z describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 any ref]5ce 9 ?is section1 section #bjc1 & section #aaai ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #ajb7;a71 to ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e %all be treat$ z a ref]5ce to ! o!r organization4 #bjc4 ,analysis ( results ( consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t ( vet]ans = disabilities relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all compile & analyze1 on a cont9u\s basis1 all cl9ical data t-- 7#a7 is obta9$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs 9 connection ) consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t furni%$ to vet]ans by ! ,dep>tm5t "u section #agbj;,j ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #aja7;a72 & 7#b7 is likely to be sci5tifically useful 9 det]m9+ ! association1 if any1 betwe5 ! disability ( a vet]an & exposure to a toxic sub/ance4 7b7 ,cons5t ( pati5ts ,compilation & analysis by ! ,secret>y ( cl9ical data ( a vet]an "u subsection 7a7 %all be conduct$1 & su* data %all be us$1 consi/5t ) ! in=m$ cons5t ( ! vet]an & 9 compliance ) all applicable ,f$]al law4 7c7 ,annual report ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! effective date "u subsection 7d71 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report conta9+-- 7#a7 ! in=mation compil$ "u subsection 7a72 7#b7 an analysis ( su* in=mation2 7#c7 a description ( ! types & incid5ces ( disabilities id5tifi$ by ! ,dep>tm5t "u su* subsection2 7#d7 ! explanation ( ! ,secret>y = ! incid5ce ( su* disabilities & o!r explanations = ! incid5ce ( su* disabilities z ! ,secret>y consid]s reasonable2 & 7#e7 ! views ( ! ,secret>y on ! sci5tific validity ( draw+ conclusions f ! incid5ce ( su* disabilities1 z evid5c$ by ! data compil$ "u subsection 7a71 reg>d+ any association betwe5 su* disabilities & exposure to a toxic sub/ance4 7d7 ,effective date 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ?is section %all take effect on ! date t is #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! report submitt$ by ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e "u section #bjb7;g77#a7 is receiv$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#b7 ,exception ,?is section %all n take effect if ! ,secret>y1 aft] receiv+ ! report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & be=e ! end ( ! #ij-;day p]iod describ$ 9 su* p>agraph-- 7,a7 det]m9es t x is n feasible or co/-effective to c>ry out ?is section or t c>ry+ out ?is section w\ld n make a mat]ial contribution to ! body ( sci5tific k conc]n+ ! heal? effects 9 humans ( h]bicide exposure2 & 7,b7 notifies ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( t det]m9ation & ! reasons !re=4 #bjd4 ,report to evaluate & id5tify gr\ps at-risk ( exposure to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e two ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress &1 subject to applicable ,f$]al privacy laws1 make available to ! public a report evaluat+ & id5tify+ ! gr\ps ( memb]s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces & =m] memb]s ( ! ,arm$ ,=ces :o are at-risk ( exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7b7 ,exi/+ data ,! ,secret>y %all use data f exi/+ record & track+ sy/ems to develop ea* report "u subsection 7a74 7c7 ,use ( capabilities ( ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,in/itute ,9 develop+ ea* report "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all use ! capabilities ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,in/itute ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs to int]pret ! vet]an population data )9 ! ,individual ,longitud9al ,exposure ,record ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 includ+ data compil$ "u-- 7#a7 ! ,million ,vet]an ,program ( ! ,dep>tm5t2 7#b7 heal? records ( vet]ans2 & 7#c7 b5efits records ( vet]ans4 7d7 ,elem5ts ( report ,ea* report submitt$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 id5tify gr\ps at a high-risk = illnesses relat+ to exposure to toxic sub/ances & recomm5d an outrea* /rategy = ^? gr\ps2 & 7#b7 det]m9e ! viability ( correlat+ ! ,individual ,longitud9al ,exposure ,record & heal? records ma9ta9$ by ! ,vet]ans ,heal? ,adm9i/ration1 includ+ ) respect to p>ticipation ( a vet]an 9 ! ,million ,vet]an ,program ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 to provide m data to epidemiologi/s ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7e7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7#a7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7#b7 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices & ! ,committee on ,vet]ans' ,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,,iii ,improvem5t ( res\rces ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs reg>d+ exposures to toxic sub/ances #cja4 ,publication ( li/ ( res\rces ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs = vet]ans expos$ to toxic sub/ances & outrea* program = su* vet]ans & c>egiv]s & survivors ( su* vet]ans 7a7 ,publication ( li/ ( res\rces 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all publi% a li/ ( res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs =-- 7,a7 vet]ans provid$ disability comp5sation "u *apt] #aa ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 relat+ to exposure to toxic sub/ances2 7,b7 vet]ans eligible = consultation1 te/+1 & treatm5t "u section #agbj;,j ( su* title1 z add$ by section #aja7;a72 7,c7 c>egiv]s ( vet]ans describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 :o are p>ticipat+ 9 ! program ( compreh5sive assi/ance = family c>egiv]s "u section #agbj;,g7a7 ( su* title2 & 7,d7 survivors ( vet]ans describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 7or :o w\ld be describ$ 9 any su* subp>agraph 7 ! vet]an alive7 :o are receiv+ dea? b5efits "u ! laws adm9i/]$ by ! ,secret>y4 7#b7 ,update ,! ,secret>y %all p]iodically update ! li/ publi%$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,outrea* ,! ,secret>y %all develop1 ) input f ! community1 an in=mative outrea* program = vet]ans on illnesses t may be relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances1 includ+ outrea* ) respect to b5efits & support programs4 #cjb4 ,incorporation ( toxic exposure que/ionnaire dur+ prim>y c>e appo9tm5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all incorporate a cl9ical que/ionnaire to help det]m9e pot5tial exposure to toxic sub/ances dur+ active milit>y1 naval1 or air s]vice z "p ( ! initial scre5+ conduct$ = an appo9tm5t ( a vet]an ) a prim>y c>e provid] ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs to improve und]/&+ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( exposure ( vet]ans to toxic sub/ances :ile s]v+ 9 ! ,arm$ ,=ces4 7b7 ,det]m9ation ( que/ions ,! que/ions includ$ 9 ! que/ionnaire requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ) input f m$ical pr(essionals4 #cjc4 ,portal = access by vet]ans to individual longitud9al exposure record 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all e/abli% a portal ?r\gh :i* a vet]an may access docum5ts & in=mation ) respect to ! vet]an conta9$ 9 ! ,individual ,longitud9al ,exposure ,record ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs4 7b7 ,elem5ts ( portal ,! portal e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 pres5t docum5ts & in=mation ) respect to a vet]an conta9$ 9 ! ,individual ,longitud9al ,exposure ,record ( ! vet]an 9 a pr9table1 read-only =mat2 & 7#b7 be ho/$ on an int]net website ( ! ,dep>tm5t t is commonly us$ by vet]ans4 #cjd4 ,tra9+ ( p]sonnel ( ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs on illnesses relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,vet]ans ,affairs %all ensure t p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,vet]ans ,affairs1 includ+ p]sonnel involv$ ) e/abli%+ disability rat+s "u ! laws adm9i/]$ by ! ,secret>y1 & non-,dep>tm5t heal? c>e p]sonnel :o provide c>e to vet]ans "u ! laws adm9i/]$ by ! ,secret>y are appropriately tra9$ to id5tify1 treat1 & assess ! impact ( illnesses relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances4 7b7 ,elem5ts ( tra9+ ,! tra9+ requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 provide vet]ans & p]sonnel ) specific education ) respect to illnesses relat$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances2 7#b7 in=m disability rat]s ( second>y effects t c be attribut$ to exposure to toxic sub/ances2 & 7#c7 in=m p]sonnel ( h[ to probe = additional in=mation reg>d+ exposures to diff]5t toxicants4 7c7 ,toxicant def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m toxicant has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #agbj;,j7i7 ( title #ch1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by section #aja7;a74