,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #djhd ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #be1 #bjbj,mr4 ,m>key 7= himself & ,mr4 ,m]kley7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to prohibit biometric surveillance by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t )\t explicit /atutory au?orization & to )hold c]ta9 ,f$]al public safety grants f ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts t engage 9 biometric surveillance4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,facial ,recognition & ,biometric ,te*nology ,moratorium ,act ( #bjbj4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,biometric surveillance sy/em ,! t]m biometric surveillance sy/em means any comput] s(tw>e t p]=ms facial recognition or o!r remote biometric recognition 9 real "t or on a record+ or photograph4 7#b7 ,byrne grant program ,! t]m ,byrne grant program means ! grant program au?oriz$ "u subp>t #a ( "p ,e ( title ,i ( ! ,omnibus ,crime ,control & ,safe ,/reets ,act ( #aifh 7#cd ,u4,s4,c4 #ajaea et seq471 :e!r *>act]iz$ z ! ,edw>d ,byrne ,memorial ,/ate & ,local ,law ,en=cem5t ,assi/ance ,programs1 ! ,local ,gov]nm5t ,law ,en=cem5t ,block ,grants ,program1 ! ,edw>d ,byrne ,memorial ,ju/ice ,assi/ance ,grant ,program1 or o!rwise4 7#c7 ,facial recognition ,! t]m facial recognition means an automat$ or semi-automat$ process t-- 7,a7 assi/s 9 id5tify+ an individual1 captur+ in=mation ab\t an individual1 or o!rwise g5]at+ or assi/+ 9 g5]at+ surveillance in=mation ab\t an individual bas$ on ! physical *>act]i/ics ( ! individual's face2 or 7,b7 logs *>act]i/ics ( an individual's face1 head1 or body to inf] emotion1 associations1 activities1 or ! location ( an individual4 7#d7 ,f$]al (ficial ,! t]m ,f$]al (ficial means any (fic]1 employee1 ag5t1 contractor1 or subcontractor ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#e7 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,! t]m 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates means all areas )9 ! ext]nal b\nd>y ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its t]ritories & possessions1 includ+ airports1 ports ( entry1 & bord] zones4 7#f7 ,o!r remote biometric recognition ,! t]m o!r remote biometric recognition-- 7,a7 means an automat$ or semi-automat$ process t-- 7i7 assi/s 9 id5tify+ an individual1 captur+ in=mation ab\t an individual1 or o!rwise g5]at+ or assi/+ 9 g5]at+ surveillance in=mation ab\t an individual bas$ on ! *>act]i/ics ( ! individual's gait or o!r immutable *>act]i/ic asc]ta9$ f a di/ance2 7ii7 uses voice recognition te*nology2 or 7iii7 logs su* *>act]i/ics to inf] emotion1 associations1 activities1 or ! location ( an individual2 & 7,b7 does n include id5tification bas$ on f+]pr9ts or palm pr9ts4 7#g7 ,voice recognition te*nology ,! t]m voice recognition te*nology means ! automat$ or semi-automat$ process t assi/s 9 id5tify+ or v]ify+ an individual bas$ on ! *>act]i/ics ( an individual's voice4 #c4 ,prohibition on ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t use ( biometric surveillance 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7b71 x %all be unlawful = any ,f$]al ag5cy or ,f$]al (ficial1 9 an (ficial capacity1 to acquire1 possess1 access1 or use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 any biometric surveillance sy/em2 or 7#b7 in=mation d]iv$ f a biometric surveillance sy/em op]at$ by ano!r entity4 7b7 ,exception ,! prohibition set =? 9 subsection 7a7 does n apply to activities explicitly au?oriz$ by an ,act ( ,congress t describes1 ) p>ticul>ity-- 7#a7 ! entities p]mitt$ to use ! biometric surveillance sy/em1 ! specific type ( biometric au?oriz$1 ! purposes = su* use1 & any prohibit$ uses2 7#b7 /&>ds = use & managem5t ( in=mation d]iv$ f ! biometric surveillance sy/em1 includ+ data ret5tion1 %>+1 access1 & audit trails2 7#c7 audit+ requirem5ts to ensure ! accuracy ( biometric surveillance sy/em te*nologies1 /&>ds = m9imum accuracy rates1 & accuracy rates by g5d]1 sk9 color1 & age2 7#d7 rigor\s protections = due process1 privacy1 free spee* & association1 & racial1 g5d]1 & religi\s equity2 & 7#e7 me*anisms to ensure compliance ) ! provisions ( ! ,act4 7c7 ,judicial inve/igations & proce$+s 7#a7 ,admissibility ,except 9 a judicial inve/igation or proce$+ alleg+ a violation ( ?is section1 in=mation obta9$ 9 violation ( ?is section is n admissible by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 9 any crim9al1 civil1 adm9i/rative1 or o!r inve/igation or proce$+4 7#b7 ,cause ( action 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a violation ( ?is section con/itutes an injury to any individual aggriev$ by a violation ( ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,"r to sue ,an individual describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 may in/itute proce$+s aga9/ ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t ^: (ficial is alleg$ to h violat$ ?is section = ! relief describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,d7 9 any c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4 7,c7 ,en=cem5t by /ate attorneys g5]al ,! *ief law en=cem5t (fic] ( a ,/ate1 or any o!r ,/ate (fic] au?oriz$ by law to br+ actions on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( a ,/ate1 may br+ a civil action1 z p>5s patriae1 on behalf ( ! resid5ts ( t ,/ate 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to en=ce ?is ,act1 :5ev] ! *ief law en=cem5t (fic] or o!r ,/ate (fic] has reason to believe t ! int]e/s ( ! resid5ts ( ! ,/ate h be5 or are be+ ?reat5$ or adv]sely affect$ by a violation ( ?is ,act4 7,d7 ,relief ,9 a civil action br\ght "u subp>agraph 7,b7 9 :i* ! pla9tiff prevails1 ! c\rt may aw>d-- 7i7 actual damages2 7ii7 punitive damages2 7iii7 reasonable attorneys' fees & co/s2 & 7iv7 any o!r relief1 includ+ injunctive relief1 t ! c\rt det]m9es to be appropriate4 7d7 ,civil p5alties ,any ,f$]al (ficial :o is f\nd to h violat$ ?is section may be subject to retra9+1 susp5sion1 t]m9ation1 or any o!r p5alty1 z det]m9$ 9 an appropriate tribunal1 subject to applicable due process requirem5ts4 7e7 ,f$]al fund+ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no ,f$]al funds may be obligat$ or exp5d$ by a ,f$]al law en=cem5t ag5cy = ! pur*ase or use ( a biometric surveillance sy/em4 7#b7 ,unallocat$ funds ,no ,f$]al ag5cy may use any unallocat$ funds appropriat$ to ! ag5cy = ! pur*ase or use ( a biometric surveillance sy/em4 7f7 ,rules ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$-- 7#a7 to prohibit ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology 7,,ni/7 f te/+ or rese>*+ biometric surveillance sy/ems or o!r remote biometric recognition te*nologies 9 comm]cial use2 or 7#b7 to preempt or sup]s$e any ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law t imposes a m /r+5t limitation ?an ! limitations describ$ 9 ?is section4 #d4 ,moratorium on ,/ate & local gov]nm5t use ( biometric surveillance sy/ems 7a7 ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance ,beg9n+ on ! fir/ day ( ! fir/ fiscal ye> beg9n+ aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 a ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t is ineligible to receive ,f$]al f9ancial assi/ance "u ! ,byrne grant program unless ! ,/ate or unit ( local gov]nm5t is comply+ ) a law or policy t is sub/antially simil> to ! prohibition set =? 9 section #c7;a74 7b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to preempt or sup]s$e any ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local law t imposes a m /r+5t limitation ?an ! prohibition set =? 9 section #c7;a74