,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #cijb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #d1 #bjbj,mr4    
,blum5?al introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0
 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on 
,arm$ ,s]vices  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d !   
,insurrection ,act to curtail violations
 aga9/ ! civil lib]ties ( ! p ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort   
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,curtail+ ,insurrection act ,violations 
( ,individuals' ,lib]ties ,act or !     
,,civil ,act4  #b4 ,f$]al aid = ,/ate   
gov]nm5ts ,section #bea ( title #aj1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to read z 
foll[s3  #bea4 ,f$]al aid = ,/ate       
gov]nm5ts  7a7 ,au?ority ,:5ev] !re is  
an insurrection 9 any ,/ate aga9/ its   
gov]nm5t1 ! ,presid5t may1 ^u ! reque/ (
 ! gov]nor ( ! ,/ate conc]n$1 call into 
,f$]al s]vice su* ( ! militia ( ! o!r   
,/ates1 9 ! numb] reque/$ by ! gov]nor (
 ! ,/ate conc]n$1 & use su* ( ! arm$    
=ces1 z ! ,presid5t consid]s necess>y to
 suppress ! insurrection4  7b7          

,c]tification to ,congress ,! ,presid5t 
may n invoke ! au?ority "u ?is section  
unless ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y (       
,def5se1 & ! ,attorney ,g5]al c]tify to 
,congress t ! gov]nor ( ! ,/ate conc]n$ 
has reque/$ ! aid describ$ 9 subsection 
7a7 to suppress an insurrection4  4  #c4
 ,use ( militia & arm$ =ces to en=ce    
,f$]al au?ority ,section #beb ( title   
#aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to   
read z foll[s3  #beb4 ,use ( militia &  
arm$ =ces to en=ce ,f$]al au?ority  7a7 
,au?ority ,:5ev] unlawful ob/ructions1  
comb9ations1 or assemblages1 or         
rebellion aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 make x impracticable to en=ce ! 
laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 any ,/ate by ! 
ord9>y c\rse ( judicial proce$+s1 !     
,presid5t may call into ,f$]al s]vice   
su* ( ! militia ( any ,/ate1 & use su* (
 ! arm$ =ces1 z ! ,presid5t consid]s    
necess>y to en=ce ^? laws or to suppress
 ! rebellion4  7b7 ,c]tification to     
,congress  7#a7 ,! ,presid5t may n      
invoke ! au?ority "u ?is section unless 

! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! 
,attorney ,g5]al c]tify to ,congress t !
 ,/ate conc]n$ is unable or unwill+ to  
suppress an unlawful ob/ruction1        
comb9ation1 or assemblage1 or rebellion 
aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates      
describ$ 9 subsection 7a74  7#b7 ,a     
c]tification "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all      
include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a description ( 
! circum/ances necessitat+ ! invocation 
( ! au?ority "u ?is section4  7,b7      
,demon/rable evid5ce t ! ,/ate conc]n$  
is unable or unwill+ to suppress su*    
unlawful ob/ruction1 comb9ation1 or     
assemblage1 or rebellion aga9/ !        
au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & a legal   
ju/ification = resort+ to ! au?ority "u 
?is section to s suppress4  7,c7 ,a     
description ( ! mission1 scope1 &       
duration ( use ( memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces "u
 ?is section4  4  #d4 ,int]f]5ce ) ,/ate
 & ,f$]al ,law ,section #bec ( title    
#aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to   
read z foll[s3  #bec4 ,int]f]5ce ) ,/ate
 & ,f$]al law  7a7 ,au?ority  7#a7 ,!   

,presid5t1 by us+ ! militia or ! arm$   
=ces1 or bo?1 or by any o!r means1 %all 
take su* measures z he consid]s necess>y
 to suppress1 9 a ,/ate1 any            
insurrection1 dome/ic viol5ce1 unlawful 
comb9ation1 or conspiracy1 if x-- 7,a7 s
 h9d]s ! execution ( ! laws ( t ,/ate1 &
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates )9 ! ,/ate1 t any "p 
or class ( its p is depriv$ ( a "r1     
privilege1 immunity1 or protection nam$ 
9 ! ,con/itution & secur$ by law1 & !   
con/itut$ au?orities ( t ,/ate are      
unable1 fail1 or refuse to protect t "r1
 privilege1 or immunity1 or to give t   
protection2 or  7,b7 opposes or ob/ructs
 ! execution ( ! ,f$]al or ,/ate laws to
 protect ! civil rights ( ! p ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates "u ! ,con/itution & imp$es !    
c\rse ( ju/ice "u ^? laws4  7#b7 ,9 any 
situation cov]$ by p>agraph 7#a77;,a71 !
 ,/ate %all be consid]$ to h d5i$ !     
equal protection ( ! laws secur$ by !   
,con/itution4  7b7 ,c]tification to     
,congress  7#a7 ,! ,presid5t may n      
invoke ! au?ority "u ?is section unless 

! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! 
,attorney ,g5]al c]tify to ,congress t !
 ,/ate conc]n$ is unable or unwill+ to  
suppress an insurrection1 dome/ic       
viol5ce1 an unlawful comb9ation1 or a   
conspiracy describ$ 9 subsection 7a74   
7#b7 ,a c]tification "u p>agraph 7#a7   
%all include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a          
description ( ! circum/ances necessitat+
 ! invocation ( ! au?ority "u ?is       
section4  7,b7 ,demon/rable evid5ce t ! 
,/ate conc]n$ is unable or unwill+ to   
suppress su* insurrection1 dome/ic      
viol5ce1 unlawful comb9ation1 or        
conspiracy1 & a legal ju/ification =    
resort+ to ! au?ority "u ?is section to 
s suppress4  7,c7 ,a description ( !    
mission1 scope1 & duration ( use (      
memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces "u ?is section4  4 
#e4 ,consultation ) ,congress  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,*apt] #ac ( title #aj1 ,unit$    
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end 
! foll[+ new section3  #bef4            
,consultation ,! ,presid5t1 9 e possible
 in/ance1 %all consult ) ,congress be=e 

invok+ ! au?ority "u section #bea1 #beb1
 or #bec4  4  7#b7 ,te*nical & con=m+   
am5dm5t ,! table ( sections at ! beg9n+ 
( *apt] #ac ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code1 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+3  #bef4 ,consultation4  4  #f4   
,t]m9ation & ext5sion ( au?ority "u !   
,insurrection ,act  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] 
#ac ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z 
am5d$ by section #e1 is fur!r am5d$ by  
add+ at ! end ! foll[+ new section3     
#beg4 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority & exp$it$   
proc$ures = ext5sion by jo9t resolution 
( ,congress  7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is     
section3 7#a7 #ad-;day p]iod ,) respect 
to an invocation ( au?ority "u section  
#bea1 #beb1 or #bec1 ! t]m #ad-;day     
p]iod means1 z applicable-- 7,a7 9 !    
case ( an invocation ( au?ority on a    
date on :i* ,congress is 9 session1 !   
p]iod beg9n+ on ! date on :i* !         
,presid5t invokes su* au?ority & end+ on
 ! date t is #ad cal5d> days aft] ! date
 ( su* invocation2 or  7,b7 9 ! case (  
an invocation ( au?ority on a date on   

:i* ,congress is adj\rn$1 ! p]iod beg9n+
 on ! date on :i* ! next session (      
,congress comm5ces & end+ on ! date t is
 #ad cal5d> days aft] ! date ( su*      
comm5cem5t4  7#b7 ,jo9t resolution ,!   
t]m jo9t resolution means a jo9t        
resolution-- 7,a7 t is introduc$ )      
respect to ! invocation ( au?ority "u   
section #bea1 #beb1 or #bec dur+ !      
#ad-;day p]iod2  7,b7 :i* does n h a    
preamble2  7,c7 ! title ( :i* is z      
foll[s3 ,jo9t resolution relat+ to !    
ext5sion ( au?ority = purposes (  (     
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! blank 
space be+ fill$ 9 ) :e!r ! ext5sion     
relates to ! provision ( ,f$]al aid =   
,/ate gov]nm5ts "u section #bea1 ! use (
 militia & arm$ =ces to en=ce ,f$]al    
au?ority "u section #beb1 or !          
suppression ( int]f]5ce ) ,/ate & ,f$]al
 law "u section #bec2 &  7,d7 ! matt]   
aft] ! resolv+ clause ( :i* is z foll[s3
 ,t ,congress ext5ds ! au?ority to 1    
invok$ by ! ,presid5t on  41 ! fir/     
blank space be+ fill$ 9 ) :e!r !        

ext5sion relates to ! provision ( ,f$]al
 aid = ,/ate gov]nm5ts1 ! use ( militia 
& arm$ =ces to en=ce ,f$]al au?ority1 or
 ! suppression ( int]f]5ce ) ,/ate &    
,f$]al law1 & ! second blank space be+  
fill$ 9 ) ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t     
invok$ su* au?ority4  7b7 ,jo9t         
resolution enact$ ,not)/&+ any o!r      
provision ( ?is section1 if1 n lat] ?an 
! la/ day ( ! #ad-;day p]iod1 !re is    
enact$ into law a jo9t resolution1 !    
p]iod ( su* au?ority %all be ext5d$ = a 
p]iod to be det]m9$ by ,congress &      
express$ 9 ! jo9t resolution4  7c7 ,jo9t
 resolution n enact$ ,not)/&+ any o!r   
provision ( ?is section1 if a jo9t      
resolution is n enact$ on or be=e ! la/ 
day ( ! #ad-;day p]iod-- 7#a7 su*       
au?ority invok$ by ! ,presid5t %all     
t]m9ate2 &  7#b7 ! ,presid5t may n1 at  
any "t aft] ! #ad-;day p]iod1 re-invoke 
au?ority "u section #bea1 #beb1 or #bec1
 unless !re has be5 a mat]ial &         
significant *ange 9 factual             
circum/ances1 & su* circum/ances are    

provid$ 9 a new c]tification to         
,congress4  7d7 ,exp$it$ consid]ation 9 
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives  7#a7 ,reconv5+ 
,^u invocation by ! ,presid5t ( !       
au?ority "u section #bea1 #beb1 or #bec1
 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 
if ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives w\ld       
o!rwise be adj\rn$1 %all notify !       
,memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t1  
pursuant to ?is section1 ! ,h\se (      
,repres5tatives %all conv5e n lat] ?an  
#c cal5d> days aft] ! date ( su*        
invocation4  7#b7 ,report+ & dis*>ge    
,any committee ( ! ,h\se (              
,repres5tatives to :i* a jo9t resolution
 is ref]r$ %all report x to ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives n lat] ?an #g cal5d>    
days aft] ! la/ day ( ! #ad-;day p]iod1 
!re is enact$ into law a jo9t           
resolution4 ,if a committee fails to    
report ! jo9t resolution )9 t p]iod1 !  
committee %all be dis*>g$ f fur!r       
consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution & !    
jo9t resolution %all be ref]r$ to !     
appropriate cal5d>4  7#c7 ,proce$+ to   

consid]ation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,aft] ea*   
committee au?oriz$ to consid] a jo9t    
resolution reports x to ! ,h\se (       
,repres5tatives or has be5 dis*>g$ f its
 consid]ation1 x %all be 9 ord]1 n lat] 
?an #g cal5d> days aft] ! la/ day ( !   
#ad-;day p]iod1 to move to proce$ to    
consid] ! jo9t resolution 9 ! ,h\se (   
,repres5tatives4  7,b7 ,proc$ure ,= a   
motion to proce$ to consid] a jo9t      
resolution-- 7i7 all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ 
! motion are waiv$2  7ii7 su* a motion  
%all n be 9 ord] aft] ! ,h\se (         
,repres5tatives has dispos$ ( a motion  
to proce$ on ! jo9t resolution2  7iii7 !
 previ\s "q %all be consid]$ z ord]$ on 
! motion to its adoption )\t int]v5+    
motion2  7iv7 ! motion %all n be        
debatable2 &  7v7 a motion to reconsid] 
! vote by :i* ! motion is dispos$ ( %all
 n be 9 ord]4  7#d7 ,consid]ation ,if ! 
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives proce$s to      
consid]ation ( a jo9t resolution-- 7,a7 
! jo9t resolution %all be consid]$ z    
read2  7,b7 all po9ts ( ord] aga9/ !    

jo9t resolution & aga9/ its consid]ation
 are waiv$2  7,c7 ! previ\s "q %all be  
consid]$ z ord]$ on ! jo9t resolution to
 its passage )\t int]v5+ motion except  
#aj h\rs ( debate equally divid$ &      
controll$ by ! propon5t & an oppon5t2   
7,d7 an am5dm5t to ! jo9t resolution    
%all n be 9 ord]2 &  7,e7 a motion to   
reconsid] ! vote on passage ( ! jo9t    
resolution %all n be 9 ord]4  7e7       
,exp$it$ consid]ation 9 ,s5ate  7#a7    
,reconv5+ ,^u invocation by ! ,presid5t 
( ! au?ority "u section #bea1 #beb1 or  
#bec1 if ! ,s5ate has adj\rn$ or recess$
 = m ?an #b cal5d> days1 ! majority     
lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 aft] consultation ) ! 
m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 %all notify ! 
,memb]s ( ! ,s5ate t1 pursuant to ?is   
section1 ! ,s5ate %all conv5e n lat] ?an
 #c cal5d> days aft] ! date ( su*       
invocation4  7#b7 ,placem5t on cal5d>   
,^u introduction 9 ! ,s5ate1 ! jo9t     
resolution %all be plac$ imm$iately on !
 cal5d>4  7#c7 ,proce$+ to consid]ation 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ rule ,,xxii ( !  

,/&+ ,rules ( ! ,s5ate1 x is 9 ord]1 n  
lat] ?an #g cal5d> days aft] ! la/ day (
 ! #ad-;day p]iod 7ev5 ?\gh a previ\s   
motion to ! same effect has be5 disagre$
 to7 to move to proce$ to ! consid]ation
 ( a jo9t resolution4  7,b7 ,proc$ure ,=
 a motion to proce$ to ! consid]ation ( 
a jo9t resolution-- 7i7 all po9ts ( ord]
 aga9/ ! motion are waiv$2  7ii7 !      
motion is n debatable2  7iii7 ! motion  
is n subject to a motion to po/pone2    
7iv7 a motion to reconsid] ! vote by :i*
 ! motion is agre$ to or disagre$ to    
%all n be 9 ord]2 &  7v7 if ! motion is 
agre$ to1 ! jo9t resolution %all rema9 !
 unf9i%$ bus9ess until dispos$ (4  7#d7 
,floor consid]ation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,if !
 ,s5ate proce$s to consid]ation ( a jo9t
 resolution-- 7i7 all po9ts ( ord] aga9/
 ! jo9t resolution 7& aga9/ consid]ation
 ( ! jo9t resolution7 are waiv$2  7ii7  
consid]ation ( ! jo9t resolution1 & all 
debatable motions & appeals 9 connection
 !re)1 %all be limit$ to n m ?an #aj    
h\rs1 :i* %all be divid$ equally betwe5 

! majority & m9ority lead]s or _!       
designees2  7iii7 a motion fur!r to     
limit debate is 9 ord] & n debatable2   
7iv7 an am5dm5t to1 a motion to po/pone1
 or a motion to commit ! jo9t resolution
 is n 9 ord]2 &  7v7 a motion to proce$ 
to ! consid]ation ( o!r bus9ess is n 9  
ord]4  7,b7 ,vote on passage ,! vote on 
passage %all occur imm$iately foll[+ !  
conclusion ( ! consid]ation ( a jo9t    
resolution1 & a s+le quorum call at !   
conclusion ( ! debate if reque/$ 9      
accordance ) ! rules ( ! ,s5ate4  7,c7  
,rul+s ( ! *air on proc$ure ,appeals f !
 decisions ( ! ,*air relat+ to !        
application ( ?is subsection or ! rules 
( ! ,s5ate1 z ! case may be1 to !       
proc$ure relat+ to a jo9t resolution    
%all be decid$ )\t debate4  7f7 ,rules  
relat+ to ,s5ate & ,h\se (              
,repres5tatives  7#a7 ,coord9ation )    
action by o!r h\se ,if1 be=e ! passage  
by "o ,h\se ( a jo9t resolution ( t     
,h\se1 t ,h\se receives f ! o!r ,h\se a 
jo9t resolution-- 7,a7 ! jo9t resolution

 ( ! o!r ,h\se %all n be ref]r$ to a    
committee2 &  7,b7 ) respect to a jo9t  
resolution ( ! ,h\se receiv+ !          
resolution-- 7i7 ! proc$ure 9 t ,h\se   
%all be ! same z if no jo9t resolution  
_h be5 receiv$ f ! o!r ,h\se2 &  7ii7 ! 
vote on passage %all be on ! jo9t       
resolution ( ! o!r ,h\se4  7#b7         
,treatm5t ( jo9t resolution ( o!r ,h\se 
,if "o ,h\se fails to introduce or      
consid] a jo9t resolution "u ?is        
subsection1 ! jo9t resolution ( ! o!r   
,h\se %all be entitl$ to exp$it$ floor  
proc$ures "u ?is section4  7#c7         
,treatm5t ( companion measures ,if1     
foll[+ passage ( a jo9t resolution 9 !  
,s5ate1 ! ,s5ate receives ! companion   
measure f ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 !  
companion measure %all n be debatable4  
7#d7 ,consid]ation aft] passage  7,a7   
,p]iod p5d+ ) presid5t ,if ,congress    
passes a jo9t resolution-- 7i7 ! p]iod  
beg9n+ on ! date on :i* ! ,presid5t is  
pres5t$ ) ! jo9t resolution & end+ on ! 
date on :i* ! ,presid5t signs1 all[s to 

become law )\t signature1 or vetoes &   
returns ! jo9t resolution 7b exclud+    
days :5 ei!r ,h\se is n 9 session7 %all 
be disreg>d$ 9 det]m9+ :e!r ! jo9t      
resolution 0 enact$ be=e ! la/ day ( !  
#ad-;day p]iod2 &  7ii7 ! date t is !   
numb] ( days 9 ! p]iod describ$ 9 clause
 7i7 aft] ! #ad-;day p]iod %all be      
sub/itut$ = ! #ad-;day p]iod = purposes 
( subsections 7b7 & 7c74  7,b7 ,vetoes  
,if ! ,presid5t vetoes ! jo9t           
resolution1 consid]ation ( a veto       
message 9 ! ,s5ate "u ?is section %all  
be n m ?an #b h\rs equally divid$ betwe5
 ! majority & m9ority lead]s or _!      
designees4  7g7 ,rules ( ,h\se (        
,repres5tatives & ,s5ate ,subsections   
7d7 & 7e7 & p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 7#c71 
& 7#d77;,b7 ( subsection 7f7 are enact$ 
by ,congress-- 7#a7 z an ex]cise ( !    
rulemak+ p[] ( ! ,s5ate & ,h\se (       
,repres5tatives1 respectively1 & z su*  
are deem$ a "p ( ! rules ( ea* ,h\se1   
respectively1 b applicable only )       
respect to ! proc$ure to be foll[$ 9 t  

,h\se 9 ! case ( a jo9t resolution1 &   
sup]s$e o!r rules only to ! ext5t t !y  
are inconsi/5t ) su* rules2 &  7#b7 )   
full recognition ( ! con/itutional "r ( 
ei!r ,h\se to *ange ! rules 7s f> z     
relat+ to ! proc$ure ( t ,h\se7 at any  
"t1 9 ! same mann]1 & to ! same ext5t z 
9 ! case ( any o!r rule ( t ,h\se4  4   
7b7 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table 
( sections at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #ac (    
title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ 
by section #e1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at
 ! end ! foll[+3  #beg4 ,t]m9ation (    
au?ority & exp$it$ proc$ures = ext5sion 
by jo9t resolution ( ,congress4  4  #g4 
,judicial review = injury result+ f use 
( ! arm$ =ces "u ! ,insurrection ,act   
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt] #ac ( title #aj1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by section 
#f1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !   
foll[+ new section3  #beh4 ,judicial    
review  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+1 & )\t    
prejudice to1 any o!r provision ( law1  
any individual or entity 7includ+ a     
,/ate or local gov]nm5t7 t is injur$ by1

 or has a cr$ible fe> ( injury f1 ! use 
( memb]s ( ! arm$ =ces "u ?is *apt] may 
br+ a civil action = decl>atory or      
injunctive relief4 ,9 any action "u ?is 
section1 ! di/rict c\rt %all h          
jurisdiction to decide any "q ( law or  
fact aris+ "u ?is *apt]1 includ+        
*all5ges to ! legal basis = memb]s ( !  
arm$ =ces to be act+ "u ?is *apt]4  7b7 
,exp$it$ consid]ation ,x %all be ! duty 
( ! applicable di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates & ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates to advance on ! docket & to      
exp$ite to ! greate/ possible ext5t !   
disposition ( any matt] br\ght "u ?is   
section4  7c7 ,appeals  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all h
 jurisdiction ( an appeal f a f9al      
decision ( a di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates 9 a civil action br\ght "u ?is   
section4  7#b7 ,fil+ deadl9e ,a p>ty    
%all file an appeal "u p>agraph 7#a7 n  
lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! c\rt issues a  
f9al decision "u subsection 7a74  4  7b7
 ,te*nical & con=m+ am5dm5t ,! table (  

sections at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #ac ( title
 #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z am5d$ by   
section #f1 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! 
end ! foll[+3  #beh4 ,judicial review4  
4  #h4 ,re/riction on direct            
p>ticipation by milit>y p]sonnel        
,section #bge ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 is am5d$ to read z foll[s3      
#bge4 ,re/riction on direct p>ticipation
 by milit>y p]sonnel  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no  
activity 7includ+ ! provision ( any     
equipm5t or facility or ! assignm5t or  
detail ( any p]sonnel7 "u ?is title %all
 include or p]mit direct p>ticipation by
 a memb] ( ! ,army1 ,navy1 ,air ,=ce1 or
 ,m>9e ,corps 9 a se>*1 seizure1 arre/1 
or o!r simil> activity unless           
p>ticipation 9 su* activity by su* memb]
 is o!rwise expressly au?oriz$ by law4  
7b7 ,regulations ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se 
%all prescribe su* regulations z may be 
necess>y to ensure compliance )         
subsection 7a74  4