#aaf? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  ,s4    
#cgdd  ,,an ,,act  ,to condemn gross    
human rights violations ( e?nic ,turkic 
,muslims 9 ,x9jiang1 & call+ = an end to
 arbitr>y det5tion1 torture1 & h>assm5t 
( ^! communities inside & outside ,*9a4 
#a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7   
,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !   
,uyghur ,human ,rights ,policy ,act (   
#bjbj4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( 
cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4   
#a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4  
#b4 ,/atem5t ( purpose4,sec4 #c4        
,f9d+s4,sec4 #d4 ,s5se ( ,congress4,sec4
 #e4 ,updat+ /atem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates    
policy t[>d ! ,p's ,republic (          
,*9a4,sec4 #f4 ,imposition (            
sanctions4,sec4 #g4 ,report on human    
rights abuses 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur        
,autonom\s ,region4,sec4 #h4 ,report on 
protect+ citiz5s & resid5ts ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates f intimidation & co]cion4,sec4   
#i4 ,report on security & economic      
implications ( repression 9 ,x9jiang    
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region by !         

,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic (          
,*9a4,sec4 #aj4 ,classifi$ report4  #b4 
,/atem5t ( purpose ,! purpose ( ?is ,act
 is to direct ,unit$ ,/ates res\rces to 
address human rights violations &       
abuses1 includ+ gross violations ( human
 rights1 by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a ?r\gh ! mass           
surveillance & int]nm5t ( ov] #a1jjj1jjj
 ,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 &   
memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority gr\ps 9    
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region4    
#c4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+     
f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's       
,republic ( ,*9a has a long hi/ory (    
repress+ ,turkic ,muslims & o!r ,muslim 
m9ority gr\ps1 p>ticul>ly ,uyghurs1 9   
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region4 ,9 
rec5t decades1 c5tral & regional ,*9ese 
gov]nm5t policies h sy/ematically       
discrim9at$ aga9/ ^! m9ority gr\ps by   
d5y+ !m a range ( civil & political     
rights1 includ+ ! fre$om ( expression1  
religion1 & movem5t1 & ! "r to a fair   
trial4  7#b7 ,9 ,may #bjad1 ! ,gov]nm5t 

( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a laun*$ its    
late/ ,/rike ,h>d ,aga9/ ,viol5t        
,extremism campaign1 us+ wide-scale1    
int]nationally-l9k$ ?reats ( t]rorism z 
a pretext to ju/ify p]vasive re/rictions
 on & s]i\s human rights violations (   
memb]s ( e?nic m9ority communities 9    
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region4 ,! 
,augu/ #bjaf appo9tm5t ( =m] ,tibet     
,autonom\s ,region ,p>ty ,secret>y ,*5  
,quanguo to be ,p>ty ,secret>y (        
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region     
accel]at$ ! crackd[n across ! region4   
,s*ol>s1 human rights organizations1    
j\rnali/s1 & ?9k tanks h provid$ ample  
evid5ce sub/antiat+ ! e/abli%m5t by !   
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a (   
int]nm5t camps4 ,s9ce #bjad1 ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a has deta9$ m 
?an #a1jjj1jjj ,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1
 ,kyrgyz1 & memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority
 gr\ps 9 ^! camps4 ,! total e?nic       
m9ority population ( ,x9jiang ,uyghur   
,autonom\s ,region 0 approximately      
#ac1jjj1jjj at ! "t ( ! la/ c5sus       

conduct$ by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9   
#bjaj4  7#c7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's      
,republic ( ,*9a's actions aga9/        
,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 &    
memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority gr\ps 9    
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region     
violate int]national human rights laws &
 norms1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,int]national  
,conv5tion on ! ,elim9ation ( ,all ,=ms 
( ,racial ,discrim9ation1 to :i* ! ,p's 
,republic ( ,*9a has acc$$2  7,b7 !     
,conv5tion aga9/ ,torture & ,o!r ,cruel1
 ,inhuman or ,degrad+ ,treatm5t or      
,puni%m5t1 :i* ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
has sign$ & ratifi$2  7,c7 !            
,int]national ,cov5ant on ,civil &      
,political ,rights1 :i* ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a has sign$2 &  7,d7 ! ,univ]sal  
,decl>ation ( ,human ,rights4  7#d7     
,s5ior ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty (ficials1 
includ+ curr5t ,x9jiang ,uyghur         
,autonom\s ,region ,p>ty ,secret>y ,*5  
,quanguo1 :o executes ,*9ese gov]nm5t   
policy 9 ! region1 & =m] ,x9jiang       
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region ,deputy ,p>ty

 ,secret>y ,zhu ,hailun1 :o craft$ _m ( 
! policies implem5t$ 9 ! region1 be>    
direct responsibility = gross human     
rights violations committ$ aga9/        
,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 &    
memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority gr\ps4 ,^! 
abuses include ! arbitr>y det5tion ( m  
?an #a1jjj1jjj ,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1
 ,kyrgyz1 & memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority
 gr\ps1 sep>ation ( work+ age adults f  
*ildr5 & ! eld]ly1 & ! integration ( =c$
 labor into supply *a9s4  7#e7 ,^?      
deta9$ 9 int]nm5t camps 9 ,x9jiang      
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region h describ$   
=c$ political indoctr9ation1 torture1   
beat+s1 food deprivation1 & d5ial (     
religi\s1 cultural1 & l+ui/ic fre$oms4  
,^! victims h confirm$ t !y 7 told by   
gu>ds t ! only way to secure _! release 
0 to demon/rate suffici5t political     
loyalty4 ,poor conditions & lack (      
m$ical treatm5t at su* facilities appe> 
to h contribut$ to ! dea?s ( "s         
deta9ees1 includ+ ! eld]ly & infirm4    
7#f7 ,uyghurs & e?nic ,kazakhs :o h     

obta9$ p]man5t resid5ce or citiz5%ip 9  
o!r c\ntries report be+ subject$ to     
?reats & h>assm5t f ,*9ese (ficials4 ,at
 lea/ #e j\rnali/s = ,radio ,free       
,asia's ,uyghur s]vice h publicly       
detail$ abuses _! family memb]s 9       
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region h   
endur$ 9 response to _! "w expos+ !     
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a's   
abusive policies4  7#g7 ,9 ,septemb]    
#bjah1 ,unit$ ,nations ,high            
,commission] = ,human ,rights ,mi*elle  
,ba*elet not$ 9 h] fir/ spee* z ,high   
,commission] ! deeply di/urb+           
allegations ( l>ge-scale arbitr>y       
det5tions ( ,uighurs & o!r ,muslim      
communities1 9 s-call$ re$ucation camps 
across ,x9jiang4  7#h7 ,9 #bjai1 !      
,congressional-,executive ,commission on
 ,*9a conclud$ t1 bas$ on available     
evid5ce1 ! e/abli%m5t & actions committ$
 9 ! int]nm5t camps 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur  
,autonom\s ,region may con/itute crimes 
aga9/ humanity4  7#i7 ,on ,decemb] #ca1 
#bjah1 ,presid5t ,donald ,j4 ,trump     

sign$ into law ! ,asia ,reassurance     
,initiative ,act ( #bjah 7,public ,law  
#aae-dji71 :i*-- 7,a7 condemns ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a's =c$ disappe>ances1   
extralegal det5tions1 invasive &        
omnipres5t surveillance1 & lack ( due   
process 9 judicial proce$+s2  7,b7      
au?orizes fund+ to promote democracy1   
human rights1 & ! rule ( law 9 ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a2 &  7,c7 supports      
sanctions designations aga9/ any entity 
or individual t-- 7i7 violates human    
rights or religi\s fre$oms2 or  7ii7    
engages 9 c5sor%ip activities4  #d4     
,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (        
,congress t-- 7#a7 ! ,presid5t %\ld--   
7,a7 condemn abuses aga9/ ,uyghurs1     
e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 memb]s ( o!r   
,muslim m9ority gr\ps1 & o!r p]sons by  
au?orities ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 & 
7,b7 call on su* au?orities to          
imm$iately-- 7i7 close ! int]nm5t camps2
  7ii7 lift all re/rictions on1 & ensure
 respect =1 human rights2 &  7iii7 all[ 
p inside ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to     

ree/abli% contact ) _! lov$ ones1       
fri5ds1 & associates outside ! ,p's     
,republic ( ,*9a2  7#b7 ! ,secret>y (   
,/ate %\ld consid] /rategically employ+ 
sanctions & o!r tools "u ! ,int]national
 ,religi\s ,fre$om ,act ( #aiih 7#bb    
,u4,s4,c4 #fdja et seq471 includ+       
measures result+ f ! designation ( !    
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a z a c\ntry (      
p>ticul> conc]n = religi\s fre$om "u    
section #djb7;b77#a77;,a77ii7 ( su* ,act
 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #fddb7;b77#a77;,a77ii771
 t directly address p>ticul>ly sev]e    
violations ( religi\s fre$om2  7#c7 !   
,secret>y ( ,/ate %\ld-- 7,a7 "w )      
,unit$ ,/ates allies & p>tn]s & ?r\gh   
multilat]al in/itutions to condemn !    
mass arbitr>y det5tion ( ,uyghurs1 e?nic
 ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 & memb]s ( o!r      
,muslim m9ority gr\ps 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur
 ,autonom\s ,region2 &  7,b7 coord9ate  
closely ) ! int]national community on   
t>get$ sanctions & visa re/rictions2    
7#d7 ! j\rnali/s ( ! ,uyghur language   
s]vice ( ,radio ,free ,asia %\ld be     

comm5d$ = _! report+ on ! human rights &
 political situation 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur 
,autonom\s ,region despite ef=ts by !   
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to  
sil5ce or intimidate _! report+ ?r\gh ! 
det5tion ( family memb]s & relatives 9  
,*9a2  7#e7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld exp& ! 
availability ( & capacity = ,uyghur     
language programm+ on ,radio ,free ,asia
 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2 
7#f7 ! ,f$]al ,bureau ( ,inve/igation & 
appropriate ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t  
ag5cies %\ld take /eps to hold          
acc\ntable (ficials f ! ,p's ,republic (
 ,*9a or individuals act+ on _! behalf  
:o h>ass1 ?reat51 or intimidate p]sons  
)9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#g7 ,unit$      
,/ates companies & individuals sell+    
goods or s]vices or o!rwise op]at+ 9    
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region %\ld
 take /eps1 includ+ 9 any public or     
f9ancial fil+s1 to ensure t-- 7,a7 _!   
comm]cial activities are n contribut+ to
 human rights violations 9 ,x9jiang     
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region or else:]e 9 

,*9a2 &  7,b7 _! supply *a9s are n      
compromis$ by =c$ labor4  #e4 ,updat+   
/atem5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates policy t[>d !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a ,section #ija7;b7 
( ! ,=eign ,relations ,au?orization     
,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aiij & #aiia       
7,public ,law #aja-bdf2 #ajd ,/at4 #hd7 
is am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 
7#g71 7#h71 & 7#i7 z p>agraphs 7#h71    
7#i71 & 7#aj71 respectively2 &  7#b7 by 
ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#f7 ! foll[+3     
7#g7 ,unit$ ,/ates policy t[>d ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a %\ld be explicitly l9k$
 to ! situation 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur      
,autonom\s ,region1 specifically z to   
:e!r-- 7,a7 ! int]nm5t ( ,uyghurs1 e?nic
 ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 & memb]s ( o!r      
,muslim m9ority gr\ps 9 int]nm5t camps  
has end$2  7,b7 all political prison]s  
are releas$2  7,c7 ! use ( mass         
surveillance & pr$ictive polic+ to      
discrim9ate aga9/ & violate ! human     
rights ( memb]s ( specific e?nic gr\ps  
has ceas$ & is n evid5t 9 o!r p>ts (    
,*9a2 &  7,d7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's      

,republic ( ,*9a has end$ p>ticul>ly    
sev]e re/rictions ( religi\s & cultural 
practice 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s  
,region2  4  #f4 ,imposition ( sanctions
  7a7 ,report requir$  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n 
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( !      
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less frequ5tly 
?an annually !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all  
submit a report to ! ,committee on      
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 !         
,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban   
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on    
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on      
,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives t id5tifies ea* =eign   
p]son1 includ+ any (ficial ( ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 t !         
,presid5t det]m9es is responsible = any 
( ! foll[+ ) respect to ,uyghurs1 e?nic 
,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 memb]s ( o!r ,muslim 
m9ority gr\ps1 or o!r p]sons 9 ,x9jiang 
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region3 7,a7        
,torture4  7,b7 ,cruel1 inhuman1 or     
degrad+ treatm5t or puni%m5t4  7,c7     

,prolong$ det5tion )\t *>ges & trial4   
7,d7 ,caus+ ! disappe>ance ( p]sons by !
 abduction & cl&e/9e det5tion ( ^?      
p]sons4  7,e7 ,o!r flagrant d5ial ( ! "r
 to life1 lib]ty1 or ! security (       
p]sons4  7#b7 ,=m ,! report requir$ "u  
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be submitt$ 9        
unclassifi$ =m1 b may conta9 a classifi$
 annex4  7b7 ,imposition ( sanctions ,! 
,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions       
describ$ 9 subsection 7c7 ) respect to  
ea* =eign p]son id5tifi$ 9 ! report     
requir$ "u subsection 7a77#a74  7c7     
,sanctions describ$ ,! sanctions        
describ$ 9 ?is subsection are ! foll[+3 
7#a7 ,asset block+ ,! ,presid5t %all    
ex]cise all ( ! p[]s grant$ to !        
,presid5t "u ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy   
,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4     
#agja et seq47 to ! ext5t necess>y to   
block & prohibit all transactions 9     
prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( a =eign   
p]son id5tifi$ 9 ! report requir$ "u    
subsection 7a77#a7 if su* prop]ty &     
int]e/s 9 prop]ty-- 7,a7 are 9 ! ,unit$ 

,/ates2  7,b7 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  
or  7,c7 come )9 ! possession or control
 ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7#b7         
,ineligibility = visas1 admission1 or   
p>ole  7,a7 ,visas1 admission1 or p>ole 
,an ali5 describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7  
is-- 7i7 inadmissible to ! ,unit$       
,/ates2  7ii7 ineligible to receive a   
visa or o!r docum5tation to ent] !      
,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7iii7 o!rwise         
ineligible to be admitt$ or p>ol$ into !
 ,unit$ ,/ates or to receive any o!r    
b5efit "u ! ,immigration & ,nationality 
,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja et seq474  7,b7
 ,curr5t visas revok$  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,an 
ali5 describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 is   
subject to revocation ( any visa or o!r 
entry docum5tation reg>dless ( :5 ! visa
 or o!r entry docum5tation is or 0      
issu$4  7ii7 ,imm$iate effect ,a        
revocation "u clause 7i7 %all-- 7,i7    
take effect imm$iately2 &  7,,ii7 cancel
 any o!r valid visa or entry            
docum5tation t is 9 ! ali5's possession4
  7#c7 ,p5alties ,! p5alties provid$ = 9

 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( 
! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s
 ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 %all apply  
to a =eign p]son t violates1 attempts to
 violate1 conspires to violate1 or      
causes a violation ( p>agraph 7#a7 to ! 
same ext5t t su* p5alties apply to a    
p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$
 9 subsection 7a7 ( su* section #bjf4   
7d7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may     
ex]cise all au?orities provid$ "u       
sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national  
,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej      
,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is
 section4  7e7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may  
waive ! application ( sanctions "u ?is  
section ) respect to a p]son id5tifi$ 9 
! report requir$ "u subsection 7a77#a7  
if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! 
,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !     
,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 &
 ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 !          
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on    
,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (          

,repres5tatives t su* a waiv] is 9 !    
national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7f7 
,exceptions  7#a7 ,exception =          
intellig5ce activities ,sanctions "u ?is
 section %all n apply to any activity   
subject to ! report+ requirem5ts "u     
title ,v ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( 
#aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjia et seq47 or  
any au?oriz$ intellig5ce activities ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,exception to      
comply ) int]national obligations & =   
law en=cem5t activities ,sanctions "u   
subsection 7c77#b7 %all n apply )       
respect to an ali5 if admitt+ or p>ol+ !
 ali5 into ! ,unit$ ,/ates is necess>y--
 7,a7 to p]mit ! ,unit$ ,/ates to comply
 ) ! ,agreem5t reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! 
,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success
 ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce     
,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 betwe5 ! ,unit$    
,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or o!r      
applicable int]national obligations2 or 
7,b7 to c>ry out or assi/ law en=cem5t  
activity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7       
,exception relat+ to importation ( goods

  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?orities &         
requirem5ts to impose sanctions au?oriz$
 "u ?is section %all n include !        
au?ority or a requirem5t to impose      
sanctions on ! importation ( goods4     
7,b7 ,good def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m 
good means any article1 natural or      
manmade sub/ance1 mat]ial1 supply1 or   
manufactur$ product1 includ+ inspection 
& te/ equipm5t1 & exclud+ te*nical data4
  7g7 ,t]m9ation ( sanctions ,!         
,presid5t may t]m9ate ! application (   
sanctions "u ?is section ) respect to a 
p]son if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & reports 
to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !
 ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 
& ,urban ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 !         
,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se 
( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,committee on    
,f9ancial ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives n lat] ?an #ae days be=e
 ! t]m9ation takes effect t-- 7#a7      
in=mation exi/s t ! p]son did n engage 9
 ! activity = :i* sanctions 7 impos$2   
7#b7 ! p]son has be5 prosecut$          

appropriately = ! activity = :i*        
sanctions 7 impos$2  7#c7 ! p]son has   
cr$ibly demon/rat$ a significant *ange 9
 behavior1 has paid an appropriate      
consequ5ce = ! activity = :i* sanctions 
7 impos$1 & has cr$ibly committ$ to n   
engage 9 an activity describ$ 9         
subsection 7a77#a7 9 ! future2 or  7#d7 
! t]m9ation ( ! sanctions is 9 !        
national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  7h7 ,sunset ,?is section1 & any
 sanctions impos$ "u ?is section1 %all  
t]m9ate on ! date t is #e ye>s aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7i7      
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,admission2 admitt$2 ali5 ,! t]ms       
admission1 admitt$1 & ali5 h ! mean+s   
giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #aja ( !         
,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h    
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja74  7#b7 ,=eign p]son ,! 
t]m =eign p]son means a p]son t is n a  
,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7#c7 ,unit$ ,/ates
 p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son       
means-- 7,a7 a ,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or  
an ali5 lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t      

resid5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  7,b7 an
 entity organiz$ "u ! laws ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates or any jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$  
,/ates1 includ+ a =eign bran* ( su* an  
entity4  #g4 ,report on human rights    
abuses 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s    
,region  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj  
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9            
consultation ) ! heads ( o!r relevant   
,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies & civil      
society organizations1 %all-- 7#a7      
submit a report on human rights abuses 9
 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region to 
! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !   
,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs
 ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 &  7#b7   
make ! report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7  
available on ! website ( ! ,dep>tm5t (  
,/ate4  7b7 ,matt]s ,to be includ$ ,!   
report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all   
include-- 7#a7 an assessm5t ( ! numb] ( 
individuals deta9$ 9 int]nm5t camps 9   
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2    
7#b7 a description ( ! conditions 9 su* 

camps = deta9ees1 includ+1 to ! ext5t   
practicable1 an assessm5t (-- 7,a7      
me?ods ( torture2  7,b7 ef=ts to =ce    
individuals to r5\nce _! fai?2 &  7,c7  
o!r s]i\s human rights abuses2  7#c7 to 
! ext5t practicable1 an assessm5t ( !   
numb] ( individuals 9 ! region 9 =c$    
labor camps2  7#d7 a description ( !    
me?ods us$ by ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a     
au?orities to re$ucate deta9ees 9       
int]nm5t camps1 includ+ a li/ ( gov]nm5t
 ag5cies ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9    
*>ge ( su* re$ucation2  7#e7 an         
assessm5t ( ! use & nature ( =c$ labor 9
 & relat$ to ! det5tion ( ,turkic       
,muslims 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s  
,region1 includ+ a description ( =eign  
companies & indu/ries directly b5efitt+ 
f su* labor2  7#f7 an assessm5t ( !     
level ( access to ,x9jiang ,uyghur      
,autonom\s ,region grant$ by ! ,gov]nm5t
 ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to =eign     
diplomats & consul> ag5ts1 indep5d5t    
j\rnali/s1 & repres5tatives (           
nongov]nm5tal organizations2  7#g7 an   

assessm5t ( ! mass surveillance1        
pr$ictive polic+1 & o!r me?ods us$ by ! 
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to  
violate ! human rights ( p]sons 9       
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2    
7#h7 a description ( ! frequ5cy ) :i*   
=eign gov]nm5ts are =cibly return+      
,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 & o!r
 refugees & asylum seek]s to ! ,p's     
,republic ( ,*9a2  7#i7 a description1 z
 appropriate1 ( ,unit$ ,/ates diplomatic
 ef=ts ) allies & o!r nations-- 7,a7 to 
address ! gross violations ( human      
rights 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s    
,region2 &  7,b7 to protect asylum      
seek]s f ! region2 &  7#aj7 !           
id5tification ( ! (fices )9 ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,/ate t are responsible = lead+ &     
coord9at+ ! diplomatic ef=ts ref]r$ to 9
 p>agraph 7#i74  #h4 ,report on protect+
 citiz5s & resid5ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f 
intimidation & co]cion ,n lat] ?an #ij  
days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is     
,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau (  
,inve/igation1 9 consultation ) !       

,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all submit a report 
to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( !
 ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ( !
 ,s5ate1 ! ,select ,committee on        
,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives1 ! ,committee on !      
,judici>y ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 &
 ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on       
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives
 t outl9es all ( ! ef=ts to protect     
,unit$ ,/ates citiz5s & resid5ts1       
includ+ e?nic ,uyghurs & ,*9ese         
nationals legally /udy+ or work+        
tempor>ily 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :o h      
exp]i5c$ h>assm5t or intimidation )9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates by (ficials or ag5ts ( !  
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4    
#i4 ,report on security & economic      
implications ( repression 9 ,x9jiang    
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region by !         
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  7a7
 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 9   

coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 %all 
submit a report to ! ,committee on      
,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,select 
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate1 !
 ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se
 ( ,repres5tatives1 & ! ,p]man5t ,select
 ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( 
,repres5tatives on ! matt]s describ$ 9  
subsection 7b74  7b7 ,matt]s to be      
includ$ ,! report requir$ "u subsection 
7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 an assessm5t ( !
 national & regional security ?reats    
pos$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! policies ( 
! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 9 
,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2    
7#b7 a description (-- 7,a7 !           
acquisition or developm5t ( te*nology by
 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
to facilitate int]nm5t & mass           
surveillance 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur         
,autonom\s ,region1 includ+ te*nology   
relat$ to pr$ictive polic+ & l>ge-scale 
data collection & analysis2 &  7,b7 !   
?reats t ! acquisition1 developm5t1 &   
use ( su* te*nologies pose to ! ,unit$  

,/ates2  7#c7 a li/ ( ,*9ese companies t
 are involv$ 9-- 7,a7 con/ruct+ or      
op]at+ ! int]nm5t camps 9 ,x9jiang      
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2 or  7,b7    
provid+ or op]at+ mass surveillance     
te*nology 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur ,autonom\s 
,region2 &  7#d7 a description ( ! role 
( ! ,x9jiang ,production & ,con/ruction 
,corps 9 int]nm5t & =c$ labor 9 ,x9jiang
 ,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region4  7c7 ,=m ( 
report ,! report requir$ "u subsection  
7a7 %all be submitt$ 9 an unclassifi$   
=m1 b may conta9 a classifi$ annex4     
#aj4 ,classifi$ report ,! ,director (   
,national ,intellig5ce1 9 consultation )
 su* elem5ts ( ! ,intellig5ce ,community
 z ! ,director deems appropriate1 %all  
submit a classifi$ report to ! ,select  
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate & 
! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on        
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives
 t assesses ! ability ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
,gov]nm5t to collect & analyze          
intellig5ce reg>d+-- 7#a7 ! scope &     
scale ( ! det5tion & =c$ labor (        

,uyghurs1 e?nic ,kazakhs1 ,kyrgyz1 &    
memb]s ( o!r ,muslim m9ority gr\ps 9 !  
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  7#b7 ! gross    
violations ( human rights p]petrat$     
inside ! int]nm5t camps 9 ,x9jiang      
,uyghur ,autonom\s ,region2 &  7#c7 o!r 
policies ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's         
,republic ( ,*9a 9 ,x9jiang ,uyghur     
,autonom\s ,region t con/itute gross    
violations ( human rights4  ,pass$ !    
,s5ate ,may #ad1 #bjbj4,secret>y