,,ii #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #bijg ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,november #bj1 #bjai,ms4 ,hassan 7for herself and ,ms4 ,murkowski7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,finance ,a ,,bill ,to amend title ,,xviii of the ,social ,security ,act to provide coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,nutrition ,counseling ,aiding ,recovery for ,eating ,disorders ,act of #bjai or the ,nutrition ,,care ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,eating disorders1 including the specific disorders of anorexia nervosa1 bulimia nervosa1 binge eating disorder1 avoidant_/restrictive food intake disorder1 and other specified feeding or eating disorders1 are severe biologically based mental illnesses caused by a complex interaction of genetic1 biological1 social1 behavioral1 and psychological factors4 7#b7 ,over #cj1jjj1jjj individuals in the ,united ,states of all ages1 races1 sizes1 sexual orientations1 ethnicities1 and socioeconomic statues1 are affected by eating disorders during their lifetimes1 with disordered eating in elderly persons showing similar prevalence rates as younger persons4 7#c7 ,eating disorders have one of the highest mortality rates of all mental illnesses and significant mortality and morbidity rates associated with elderly populations1 as eating disorders can become fatal due to heart failure1 kidney failure1 stroke1 hypoglycemia1 and gastric rupture4 ,additionally1 longitudinal studies have found that the suicide risk for those with an eating disorder is #bc times the expected risk4 7#d7 ,eating disorders can be successfully treated with appropriate interventions1 yet only one-third of persons with eating disorders receive any care4 ,best practice treatment of eating disorders includes patients1 their families1 and a comprehensive team of professionals such as social workers1 mental health counselors1 primary care practitioners1 psychiatrists1 psychologists1 dietitians1 and other specialty providers 7#e7 ,studies find that individuals with chronic illnesses and_/or disabilities are four times more likely to have anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa compared to the general population4 #c4 ,providing coverage of medical nutrition therapy services for individuals with eating disorders under the ,medicare program ,section #ahfa of the ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aciex7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7s77#b77,v7-- 7,a7 by redesignating clauses 7i7 through 7iii7 as subclauses 7,i7 through 7,,iii71 respectively1 and adjusting the margins accordingly2 7,b7 in subclause 7,,iii71 as so redesignated1 by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting 2 or2 7,c7 by striking beneficiary with diabetes and inserting the following3 beneficiary-- 7i7 with diabetes 2 and 7,d7 by adding at the end the following new clause3 7ii7 beginning ,january #a1 #bjbj1 with an eating disorder 7as defined by the ,secretary in accordance with most recent edition of the ,diagnostic and ,statistical ,manual of ,mental ,disorders published by the ,american ,psychiatric ,association72 2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7vv7-- 7,a7 in paragraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by inserting 7including management of an eating disorder 7as defined for purposes of subsection 7s77#b77,v77ii7777 after disease management2 7ii7 by striking which are furnished by and all that follows through the period and inserting 8which are furnished-- 7,a7 by a registered dietitian or nutrition professional 7as defined in paragraph 7#b772 7,b7 pursuant to a referral by-- 7i7 a physician 7as defined in subsection 7r77#a77 a physician 7as defined in subsection 7r77#a772 or 7ii7 a psychologist 7or other mental health professional to the extent authorized under ,state law72 and 7,c7 in the case of such services furnished to an individual for the purpose of management of such an eating disorder1 at the times specified in paragraph 7#d74 2 and 7,b7 by adding at the end the following new paragraph3 7#d7 7,a7 ,for purposes of paragraph 7#a77;,c71 the times specified in this paragraph are1 with respect to medical nutrition therapy services furnished to an individual for purposes of management of an eating disorder1 at least the following3 7i7 #ac hours 7including a #a-;hour initial assessment and #ab hours of reassessment and intervention7 during the #a-year period beginning on the date such individual is first furnished such services4 7ii7 ,subject to subparagraph 7,b71 #d hours during each subsequent #a-year period4 7,b7 ,the ,secretary may apply such other reasonable limitations with respect to the furnishing of medical nutrition therapy services for purposes of management of an eating disorder during a period described in subparagraph 7,a77ii7 as the ,secretary determines appropriate4 4