,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #bhgh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,novemb] #ad1 #bjai,mr4
 ,coons 7= himself & ,mr4 ,lee7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on !     
,judici>y  ,a ,,bill  ,to limit ! use ( 
facial recognition te*nology by ,f$]al  
ag5cies1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort   
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,facial 
,recognition ,te*nology ,w>rant ,act (  
#bjai4  #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3    
7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+    
giv5 ! t]m 9 section #eea ( title #e1   
,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7 ,cov]$ c\rt  
ord] ,! t]m cov]$ c\rt ord] means a c\rt
 ord] obta9$ 9 accordance ) rule #da ( !
 ,f$]al ,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure & 9 
connection ) ! inve/igation ( an (f5se =
 :i* an ord] c\ld be s\ght "u section   
#beaf ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 
7#c7 ,facial recognition te*nology ,!   
t]m facial recognition te*nology means  
te*nology t analyzes facial features &  
is us$ = ! unique p]sonal id5tification 

( individuals 9 /ill or video images4   
7#d7 ,ongo+ surveillance ,! t]m ongo+   
surveillance-- 7,a7 means ! utilization 
( facial recognition te*nology to engage
 9 a su/a9$ ef=t to track ! physical    
movem5ts ( an id5tifi$ individual ?r\gh 
#a or m public places :]e su* movem5ts  
occur ov] a p]iod ( "t great] ?an #gb   
h\rs1 :e!r 9 real "t or ?r\gh           
application ( su* te*nology to hi/orical
 records2 &  7,b7 does n include        
in/ances :]e facial recognition         
te*nology is utiliz$ = a s+le           
id5tification or attempt$ id5tification 
( an individual1 if no subsequ5t attempt
 is made to track t individual's movem5t
 9 real "t or ?r\gh ! use ( hi/orical   
records aft] ! individual has be5       
id5tifi$4  #c4 ,limitation on use (     
facial recognition te*nology  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,subject to subsection 7b71 an    
(fic] or employee ( an ag5cy may n use  
facial recognition te*nology to engage 9
 ongo+ surveillance ( an individual or  
gr\p ( individuals 9 a public space1    

unless--  7#a7 ! use ( ! facial         
recognition te*nology is 9 support ( a  
law en=cem5t activity2 &  7#b7 7,a7 a   
cov]$ c\rt ord] has be5 obta9$ to all[ !
 use ( facial recognition te*nology =   
ongo+ surveillance ( ! individual or    
gr\p ( individuals2 or  7,b7 an         
inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic]-- 7i7
 reasonably det]m9es t exig5t           
circum/ances & compell+ law en=cem5t    
ne$s make x impractical to obta9 a cov]$
 c\rt ord]2  7ii7 reasonably det]m9es t 
!re are gr\nds = :i* a cov]$ c\rt ord]  
c\ld be obta9$ "u subp>agraph 7,a72 &   
7iii7 causes an application = a cov]$   
c\rt ord] to be made 9 accordance )     
subp>agraph 7,a7 n lat] ?an #dh h\rs    
aft] ! use ( facial recognition         
te*nology to engage 9 ongo+             
surveillance4  7b7 ,requirem5t ,if an   
application = a cov]$ c\rt ord] made "u 
subsection 7a77#b77;,b7 is d5i$1 ! use (
 facial recognition te*nology %all      
t]m9ate at ! "t ( ! d5ial4  7c7         
,duration ( ord]s  7#a7 ,9 g5]al        

,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 a cov]$ c\rt 
ord] may only au?orize ongo+            
surveillance until ! date on :i* !      
objective ( ! ord] is satisfi$1 except t
 su* ord] may n au?orize ongo+          
surveillance = a p]iod ( long] ?an #cj  
days4  7#b7 ,requirem5t ,! #cj-;day     
p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all beg9
 on ! e>li] (-- 7,a7 ! date on :i* !    
ag5cy beg9s to use facial recognition   
te*nology2 or  7,b7 ! date t is #aj days
 aft] ! c\rt ord] is issu$4  7#c7       
,ext5sion ,a c\rt may grant an ext5sion 
( ! #cj-;day p]iod describ$ 9 p>agraph  
7#a7 if ! ext5sion satisfies !          
requirem5ts ( subsection 7a77#b77;,a7 & 
su* ext5sion may la/ n long] ?an #cj    
days4  7d7 ,m9imization requirem5t ,any 
use ( facial recognition te*nology      
pursuant to a cov]$ c\rt ord] %all be   
conduct$ 9 su* a way z to m9imize !     
acquisition1 ret5tion1 & dissem9ation ( 
in=mation ab\t ! individuals o!r ?an ^? 
= :om !re 0 probable cause to seek !    
cov]$ c\rt ord] obta9$ "u subsection    

7a77#b77;,a74  7e7 ,motion ,to suppress 
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9       
p>agraph 7#b71 any aggriev$ individual  
:o has be5 ! subject ( ongo+            
surveillance us+ facial recognition     
te*nology1 9 any trial1 he>+1 or proce$+
 9 or be=e any c\rt1 dep>tm5t1 (fic]1   
ag5cy1 regulatory body1 or o!r au?ority 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a        
political subdivision !re(1 may move to 
suppress in=mation directly obta9$ ?r\gh
 ! use ( facial recognition te*nology1  
or evid5ce d]iv$ !refrom1 9 violation ( 
?is section1 on ! gr\nds t--  7,a7 !    
in=mation 0 unlawfully obta9$2  7,b7 !  
ord] ( au?orization or approval "u :i* !
 in=mation 0 obta9$ is insuffici5t on   
its face2 or  7,c7 ! use ( facial       
recognition te*nology 0 n us$ 9 con=mity
 ) ! ord] ( au?orization or approval4   
7#b7 ,exception ,evid5ce obta9$ ?r\gh ! 
use ( facial recognition te*nology 9    
violation ( ?is section %all n be       
suppress$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 if ! evid5ce 
0 acquir$ by an (fic] or an employee (  

an ag5cy ) an objectively reasonable    
belief t ! use ( facial recognition     
te*nology 0 9 compliance ) ?is section4 
7#c7 ,requirem5t ,a motion describ$ 9   
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be made be=e ! trial1
 he>+1 or proce$+ unless !re 0 no       
opportunity to make su* motion or !     
individual 0 n aw>e ( ! gr\nds ( !      
motion4 ,if ! motion is grant$1 !       
in=mation directly obta9$ ?r\gh ! use ( 
facial recognition te*nology1 or evid5ce
 d]iv$ !refrom1 %all be treat$ z hav+   
be5 obta9$ 9 violation ( ?is section4   
7#d7 ,inspection ( in=mation ,! judge1  
^u ! fil+ ( a motion "u ?is subsection  
by ! aggriev$ individual1 may 9 8 or h] 
discretion make available to ! aggriev$ 
individual or c\nsel ( ! aggriev$       
individual = inspection su* portions ( !
 in=mation or evid5ce d]iv$ !refrom z ! 
judge det]m9es to be 9 ! int]e/s (      
ju/ice4  7#e7 ,appeal ,9 addition to any
 o!r "r to appeal1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all 
h ! "r to appeal f an ord] grant+ a     
motion to suppress made "u ?is          

subsection1 or ! d5ial ( an application 
= an ord] ( approval1 if ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 attorney %all c]tify to ! judge or o!r 
(ficial grant+ su* motion or d5y+ su*   
application t ! appeal is n tak5 =      
purposes ( delay4 ,su* appeal %all be   
tak5 )9 #cj days aft] ! date ! ord] 0   
ent]$ & %all be dilig5tly prosecut$4    
7#f7 ,limitation ,! rem$ies & sanctions 
describ$ 9 ?is subsection ) respect to !
 use ( facial recognition te*nology are 
! only judicial rem$ies & sanctions =   
noncon/itutional violations ( ?is       
section involv+ su* te*nology4  7f7     
,=eign intellig5ce in=mation ,no?+ 9 ?is
 section %all be con/ru$ to affect ! use
 ( facial recognition te*nology to      
engage 9 ongo+ surveillance connect$ ) !
 acquisition ( =eign intellig5ce        
in=mation1 z def9$ 9 section #aja7;e7 ( 
! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act
 ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja7;e774  #d4
 ,reports on gov]nm5t use ( facial      
recognition te*nology  7a7 ,report by   
judge ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] issuance

 ( a cov]$ c\rt ord] "u section         
#c7;a77#b77;,a7 or an ext5sion !re( "u  
section #c7;c77#c71 or ! d5ial ( su* a  
w>rant or ext5sion1 ! issu+ or d5y+     
judge %all report to ! ,adm9i/rative    
,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts--  7#a7 
! fact t a w>rant or ext5sion 0 appli$  
=2  7#b7 ! fact t ! w>rant or ext5sion 0
 grant$ z appli$ =1 0 modifi$1 or 0     
d5i$2  7#c7 ! p]iod ( "t = :i* ! w>rant 
approves ! use ( facial recognition     
te*nology1 & ! numb] & duration ( any   
ext5sions2 &  7#d7 ! (f5se specifi$ 9 ! 
w>rant or application4  7b7 ,reports    
,beg9n+ #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( 
?is ,act1 & n lat] ?an ,septemb] #cj (  
ea* ye> !reaft]1 ! ,director ( !        
,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,c\rts %all transmit to ! ,committee on 
! ,judici>y ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on
 ! ,judici>y ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives1 & make available to !  
public1 a full & complete report        
summ>iz+ ! data requir$ to be fil$ ) !  
,adm9i/rative ,(fice "u subsection 7a71 

includ+--  7#a7 ! numb] ( applications =
 cov]$ c\rt ord]s & ext5sions au?oriz+  
delay$ notice2  7#b7 ! numb] ( cov]$    
c\rt ord]s & ext5sions grant$ or d5i$   
dur+ ! prec$+ fiscal ye>2  7#c7 = ea*   
cov]$ c\rt ord] or ext5sion grant$--    
7,a7 ! p]iod ( "t = :i* ! w>rant        
approves ! use ( facial recognition     
te*nology1 & ! numb] & duration ( any   
ext5sions2  7,b7 ! (f5se specifi$ 9 !   
cov]$ c\rt ord] or application1 or      
ext5sion ( an ord]2  7,c7 ! id5tity ( ! 
apply+ inve/igative or law en=cem5t     
(fic] & ag5cy mak+ ! application & !    
p]son au?oriz+ ! application2 &  7,d7 ! 
nature ( ! facilities or cam]as f :i* ! 
data analyz$ by facial recognition      
te*nology came f2  7#d7 a g5]al         
description ( ! id5tifications made "u a
 cov]$ c\rt ord] or ext5sion1 includ+-- 
7,a7 ! approximate nature & frequ5cy (  
use ( ! facial recognition te*nology2   
7,b7 ! approximate numb] ( p]sons :o 7  
subject$ to analysis us+ ! facial       
recognition te*nology2 &  7,c7 !        

approximate nature1 am\nt1 & co/ ( !    
manp[] & o!r res\rces dur+ ! use ( !    
facial recognition te*nology2 &  7#e7 ! 
numb] ( misid5tifications1 includ+ any  
arre/ ( an individual t does n result 9 
*>ges be+ ent]$ aga9/ ! individual1 made
 bas$ ^u in=mation directly obta9$ ?r\gh
 ! use ( facial recognition te*nology1  
or evid5ce d]iv$ !refrom4  7c7          
,regulations ,! ,director ( !           
,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,c\rts1 9 consultation ) ! ,attorney    
,g5]al1 may issue guidance reg>d+ !     
cont5t & =m ( ! reports requir$ to be   
fil$ "u subsection 7a74  #e4 ,human     
review & te/+  7a7 ,human review (      
facial recognition te*nology ,an ag5cy  
%all require a tra9$ (fic] to exam9e !  
output or recomm5dation ( any facial    
recognition sy/em be=e ! ag5cy          
inve/igates or o!rwise int]acts ) an    
individual id5tifi$ by ! sy/em 9        
connection ) a cov]$ c\rt ord] issu$ "u 
section #c7;a77#b77;,a7 or 9 connection 
) an em]g5cy "u section #c7;a77#b77;,b74

  7b7 ,te/+ ,! head ( ea* ag5cy1 9      
consultation ) ! ,director ( ! ,national
 ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 %all  
e/abli% te/+ proc$ures reg>d+ all facial
 recognition te*nology sy/ems us$ by !  
ag5cy1 includ+ a process to--  7#a7     
p]iodically und]take indep5d5t te/s ( ! 
p]=mance ( ! sy/em 9 typical op]ational 
conditions2  7#b7 id5tify relative      
p]=mance across diff]5t subpopulations1 
includ+ error rates :5 ! sy/em is te/$  
across subpopulations1 alone & 9        
comb9ation )1 diff]5t sk9 tones1 ages1 &
 g5d]s2 &  7#c7 review su* te/s & take  
action to improve ! accuracy ( ! sy/em  
across subpopulations ^u a f9d+ indicat+
 !re are disp>ate error rates :5 ! sy/em
 is te/$ across subpopulations4