,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bfii ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,octob] #bd1 #bjai,mr4 ,m>key 7= himself & ,mr4 ,sullivan7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to reau?orize ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,ocean1 ,coa/al1 & ,e/u>9e ,acidification ,necessitates ,rese>* ,act ( #bjai or ! ,,ocean ,rese>* ,act4 #b4 ,purposes ,section #abdjb ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgja7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ 7a7 ,purposes4--2 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ developm5t & coord9ation & ins]t+ coord9ation & implem5tation2 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ acidification on m>9e organisms & ins]t+ acidification & coa/al acidification on m>9e organisms2 & 7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ e/abli% & all t foll[s & ins]t+ ma9ta9 an int]ag5cy rese>*1 monitor+1 & public outrea* program on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification22 7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ e/abli%m5t ( an ocean acidification program & ins]t+ ma9t5ance ( an ocean acidification & coa/al acidification program2 7#d7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] ocean acidification2 & 7#e7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification t take into acc\nt o!r environm5tal & an?ropog5ic /ressors aft] ocean acidification4 #c4 ,def9itions ,section #abdjc ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjb7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ ( ! ,e>?'s oceans & all t foll[s & ins]t+ & *anges 9 ! wat] *emi/ry ( ! ,e>?'s oceans1 coa/al e/u>ies1 & wat]ways caus$ by c>bon dioxide f ! atmosph]e & ! breakd[n ( organic matt]42 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ,jo9t ,subcommittee on ,ocean ,sci5ce & ,te*nology & ins]t+ ,subcommittee on ,ocean ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ( ! ,committee on ,environm5t2 7#c7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 7#c7 z p>agraphs 7#b71 7#d71 & 7#e71 respectively2 7#d7 by ins]t+ be=e p>agraph 7#b71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,coa/al ,acidification ,! t]m coa/al acidification means ! comb9$ decrease 9 p,h & *anges 9 ! wat] *emi/ry ( coa/al oceans1 e/u>ies1 & o!r bodies ( wat] f *emical inputs 7includ+ c>bon dioxide f ! atmosph]e71 fre%wat] inputs1 & excess nutri5t run-(f f l& & coa/al atmosph]ic pollution t result 9 processes t release c>bon dioxide1 acidic nitrog51 & sulfur comp\nds z byproducts :i* end up 9 coa/al wat]s4 2 7#e7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#b71 z s r$esignat$1 ! foll[+3 7#c7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,! t]m in/itution ( high] education has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja ( ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74 2 & 7#f7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#f7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means ea* ,/ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ,guam1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 ! ,virg9 ,isl&s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & any o!r t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#g7 ,tribal organization ,! t]m ,tribal organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m tribal organization 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 4 #d4 ,int]ag5cy work+ gr\p ,section #abdjd ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by /rik+ subcommittee & ins]t+ work+ gr\p2 7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#a7 to read z foll[s3 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,subcommittee %all e/abli% an int]ag5cy work+ gr\p on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification4 2 7,b7 by am5d+ p>agraph 7#b7 to read z foll[s3 7#b7 ,memb]%ip ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p on ocean acidification %all be compris$ ( s5ior repres5tatives f-- 7,a7 ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration2 7,b7 ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation2 7,c7 ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration2 7,d7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey2 7,e7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice2 7,f7 ! ,bureau ( ,ocean ,en]gy ,managem5t2 7,g7 ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy2 7,h7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture2 7,i7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate2 7,j7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy2 7,k7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,navy2 7,l7 ! ,national ,p>k ,s]vice2 7,m7 ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs2 7,n7 ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology2 7,o7 ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution2 & 7,p7 su* o!r ,f$]al ag5cies z ! ,subcommittee consid]s appropriate4 2 & 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 9 ! p>agraph head+1 by /rik+ ,*airman & ins]t+ ,*air2 7#c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] acidification2 & 7ii7 by ins]t+ 1 includ+ ! ef=ts ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration to facilitate su* implem5tation aft] ( ! plan2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] ocean acidification2 & 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ or coa/al acidification aft] ocean acidification2 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#e7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ & ,coa/al aft] ,ocean2 7ii7 by /rik+ develop$ & ins]t+ & coa/al acidification develop$2 & 7iii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ & coa/al acidification2 &2 & 7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#f7 ensure t ea* ( ! ,f$]al ag5cies repres5t$ on ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p-- 7,a7 p>ticipates 9 ! ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,in=mation ,ex*ange e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#e72 & 7,b7 deliv]s data & in=mation to support ! data ar*ive sy/em e/abli%$ "u section #abdjf7;d74 2 & 7#d7 9 subsection 7c71 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 by ins]t+ 1 & to ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget1 aft] ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ ! int]ag5cy rese>* & ins]t+ int]ag5cy /rategic rese>*4 #e4 ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,advisory ,bo>d ,! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgja et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #abdjd ! foll[+3 #abdjd;,a4 ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,advisory ,bo>d 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,*air ( ! ,subcommittee %all e/abli% an ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,advisory ,bo>d 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,advisory ,bo>d74 7b7 ,duties ,! ,advisory ,bo>d %all-- 7#a7 n lat] ?an #ahj days be=e ! ,subcommittee submits a report "u section #abdjd7;c77#b7-- 7,a7 review a draft ( ! report2 7,b7 submit to ! ,subcommittee an analysis ( ! draft = consid]ation be=e submitt+ ! report "u section #abdjd7;c77#b72 & 7,c7 concurr5tly ) ! submission by ! ,subcommittee ( ! report "u t section1 submit a copy ( ! analysis provid$ to ! ,subcommittee "u subp>agraph 7,b7 to-- 7i7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7ii7 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 7#b7 n lat] ?an #ahj days be=e ! ,subcommittee submits a /rategic rese>* plan "u section #abdjd7;c77#c7-- 7,a7 review a draft ( ! plan2 7,b7 submit to ! ,subcommittee an analysis ( ! plan1 & recomm5dations = ! implem5tation ( ! plan1 = consid]ation be=e submitt+ ! plan "u section #abdjd7;c77#c72 & 7,c7 concurr5tly ) ! submission ( ! ,subcommittee ( ! plan "u t section1 submit a copy ( ! analysis provid$ to ! ,subcommittee "u subp>agraph 7,b7 to ! committees specifi$ 9 clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 ( p>agraph 7#a77;,c72 7#c7 provide ongo+ advice to ! ,subcommittee & ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd on matt]s relat$ to ,f$]al activities on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 7#d7 advise ! ,subcommittee & ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p on-- 7,a7 ef=ts to coord9ate rese>* & monitor+ activities relat$ to ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 & 7,b7 ! be/ practices = ! /&>ds develop$ = data ar*iv+ "u section #abdjf7;e72 7#e7 publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a *>t]2 7#f7 provide to ! ,libr>y ( ,congress-- 7,a7 ! *>t] requir$ by p>agraph 7#e72 7,b7 any s*$ules & m9utes = meet+s ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d2 7,c7 any docum5ts t are approv$ by ! ,advisory ,bo>d2 & 7,d7 any reports & analysis prep>$ by ! ,advisory ,bo>d2 & 7#g7 e/abli% a publicly accessible page on ! website ( ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration t conta9s ! in=mation describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,d7 ( p>agraph 7#f74 7c7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,advisory ,bo>d %all consi/ ( #bd memb]s z foll[s3 7#a7 ,two repres5tatives ( ! %ellfi% & crab indu/ry4 7#b7 ,"o repres5tative ( ! f9fi% indu/ry4 7#c7 ,"o repres5tative ( seafood processors4 7#d7 ,?ree repres5tatives f in/itutions ( high] education1 includ+ bo? natural & social sci5ces4 7#e7 ,"o repres5tative ( recreational fi%+4 7#f7 ,"o repres5tative ( relevant nongov]nm5tal organizations4 7#g7 ,six repres5tatives f relevant ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts & ,tribal organizations4 7#h7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,alaska ,ocean ,acidification ,network4 7#i7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,cali=nia ,curr5t ,acidification ,network4 7#aj7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,nor!a/ ,coa/al ,acidification ,network4 7#aa7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,s\!a/ ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,network4 7#ab7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,gulf ( ,mexico ,ocean ,acidification ,network4 7#ac7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,mid-,atlantic ,coa/al ,acidification ,network4 7#ad7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,pacific ,isl&s ,ocean ,obs]v+ ,sy/em or a simil> entity repres5t+-- 7,a7 ! isl& t]ritories & possessions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,pacific ,ocean2 & 7,b7 ! ,/ate ( ,hawaii4 7#ae7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,c>ibbean ,regional ,association = ,coa/al ,ocean ,obs]v+ or a simil> entity repres5t+ ,pu]to ,rico & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s4 7#af7 ,"o repres5tative f ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration1 :o %all s]ve z an ex (ficio memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d )\t a vote4 7d7 ,appo9tm5t ( memb]s ,! ,*air ( ! ,subcommittee %all-- 7#a7 appo9t memb]s to ! ,advisory ,bo>d 7tak+ into acc\nt ! geographical int]e/s ( ea* individual to be appo9t$ z a memb] to ensure t an appropriate balance ( geographical int]e/s are repres5t$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d7 :o-- 7,a7 repres5t ! int]e/ gr\p = :i* ea* seat is designat$2 7,b7 demon/rate exp]tise on ocean acidification or coa/al acidification & its sci5tific1 economic1 indu/ry1 cultural1 & community impacts2 & 7,c7 h a record ( di/+ui%$ s]vice ) respect to ocean acidification or coa/al acidification1 & su* impacts2 7#b7 give consid]ation to nom9ations & recomm5dations f ! memb]s ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p & ! public = su* appo9tm5ts2 & 7#c7 ensure t an appropriate balance ( sci5tific1 indu/ry1 & geographical int]e/s are repres5t$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d4 7e7 ,t]m ( memb]%ip ,ea* memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d-- 7#a7 %all be appo9t$ = a #e-ye> t]m2 & 7#b7 may be appo9t$ to m ?an "o t]m4 7f7 ,*air ,! ,*air ( ! ,subcommittee %all appo9t "o memb] ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d to s]ve z ! ,*air ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d4 7g7 ,meet+s ,n less ?an once ea* cal5d> ye>1 ! ,advisory ,bo>d %all meet at su* times & places z may be designat$ by ! ,*air ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d1 9 consultation ) ! ,*air ( ! ,subcommittee & ! ,*air ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p4 7h7 ,brief+ ,! ,*air ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d %all brief ! ,subcommittee & ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p on ! progress ( ! ,advisory ,bo>d z necess>y4 7i7 ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act ,section #ad ( ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 %all n apply to ! ,advisory ,bo>d4 4 #f4 ,/rategic rese>* plan ,section #abdje ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] acidification ea* place x appe>s2 7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce-- 7i7 by ins]t+ 1 & n lat] ?an e #e ye>s !reaft] aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 7ii7 by ins]t+ address ! socioeconomic impacts ( ocean acidification & coa/al acidification & to aft] mitigation /rategies to2 & 7iii7 by /rik+ m>9e ecosy/ems ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ ecosy/ems2 & 7,b7 9 ! second s5t5ce-- 7i7 by /rik+ its pot5tial impacts & ins]t+ _! pot5tial impacts2 & 7ii7 by ins]t+ & recomm5dations made by ! ,advisory ,bo>d 9 ! review ( ! plan requir$ "u section #abdjd;,a7b77#b77;,a7 aft] subsection 7d72 7#c7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ & social sci5ces aft] among ! ocean sci5ces2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ its physical1 *emical1 & biological impacts & ins]t+ _! physical1 *emical1 & biological impacts1 includ+ tr5ds ( *anges 9 ocean *emi/ry12 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ improve ! ability to assess ! & ins]t+ assess ! %ort-t]m & long-t]m2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ 2 & at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7iii7 by am5d+ subp>agraph 7,c7 to read z foll[s3 7,c7 provide in=mation = !-- 7i7 developm5t ( adaptation & mitigation /rategies to address ! socioeconomic impacts ( ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 7ii7 cons]vation ( m>9e organisms & ecosy/ems2 & 7iii7 assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( su* adaptation & mitigation /rategies2 & 2 & 7iv7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 improve rese>* on-- 7i7 ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 7ii7 ! int]actions betwe5 & effects ( multiple comb9$ /ressors includ+ *anges 9 wat] *emi/ry1 *anges 9 s$im5t deliv]y1 hypoxia1 & h>mful algal blooms1 on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 & 7iii7 ! effect ( environm5tal /ressors on m>9e res\rces & ecosy/ems2 2 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+ database developm5t & ins]t+ data managem5t2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,h71 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 & 7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,j7 assessm5t ( adaptation & mitigation /rategies2 & 7,k7 education & outrea* activities2 2 7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#d71 by /rik+ set =? & ins]t+ ensure an appropriate balance ( contribution 9 e/abli%+2 7,e7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by /rik+ reports & ins]t+ ! be/ available pe]-review$ sci5tific reports2 7,f7 9 p>agraph 7#f71 by /rik+ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ins]t+ )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,g7 9 p>agraph 7#g71 by /rik+ outl9e budget requirem5ts & ins]t+ e/imate co/s associat$ = full implem5tation ( ea* elem5t ( ! plan by fiscal ye>2 7,h7 9 p>agraph 7#h7-- 7i7 by /rik+ its & ins]t+ _!2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,i7 9 p>agraph 7#i71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,j7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#aj7 describe monitor+ ne$s necess>y to support pot5tially affect$ indu/ry memb]s1 coa/al /akehold]s1 fi%]y managem5t c\ncils & commissions1 non-,f$]al res\rce manag]s1 & sci5tific exp]ts on decisionmak+ & adaptation relat$ to ocean acidification & coa/al acidification4 2 7#d7 9 subsection 7c7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,c71 by /rik+ surface2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ input1 & & ins]t+ inputs12 7ii7 by ins]t+ 1 m>9e food webs1 aft] m>9e ecosy/ems2 & 7iii7 by ins]t+ 1 & model+ t supports fi%]ies managem5t aft] m>9e organisms2 & 7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#f7 ,rese>* to und]/& relat$ & cumulative /ressors & o!r biogeo*emical processes occurr+ 9 conjunction ) ocean acidification & coa/al acidification4 2 & 7#e7 by /rik+ subsection 7e7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7e7 ,advisory ,bo>d evaluation ,n lat] ?an #ahj days be=e ! /rategic rese>* plan is submitt$ to ,congress "u section #abdjd7;c77#c71 ! ,subcommittee %all provide ! ,advisory ,bo>d e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd;,a a copy ( ! plan = purposes ( review "u subsection 7b77#b77;,a7 ( su* section4 7f7 ,publication & public comm5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days be=e ! /rategic rese>* plan is submitt$ to ,congress "u section #abdjd7;c77#c71 ! ,subcommittee %all-- 7#a7 publi% a draft ( ! plan 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]2 & 7#b7 provide an opportunity = submission ( public comm5ts = a p]iod ( n less ?an #fj days4 4 #g4 ,,noaa ocean & coa/al acidification activities ,section #abdjf ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgje7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by ins]t+ & coa/al aft] ocean2 7#b7 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] acidification ea* place x appe>s2 7#c7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ coord9ation1 aft] rese>*1 monitor+12 & 7ii7 by /rik+ & implem5tation2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 by ins]t+ includ+ ! ,integrat$ ,ocean ,obs]v+ ,sy/em & ! ocean obs]v+ assets ( o!r ,f$]al & ,/ate ag5cies1 aft] ocean obs]v+ assets12 & 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ & ag5cy & dep>tm5t missions1 prioritiz+ ! location ( monitor+ in/rum5ts1 assets1 & projects to maximize ! effici5cy ( res\rces & to optimize und]/&+ ( socioeconomic impacts & ecosy/em heal? aft] rese>* program2 7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ adaptation & ins]t+ adaptation & mitigation2 & 7,,ii7 by ins]t+ & support+ socioeconomically vuln]able communities & indu/ries aft] m>9e ecosy/ems2 7iii7 9 subp>agraph 7,e7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ its impacts & ins]t+ _! impacts2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ 2 & & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7iv7 9 subp>agraph 7,f7-- 7,i7 by /rik+ monitor+ & impacts rese>* & ins]t+ rese>*1 monitor+1 & adaptation & mitigation /rategies2 & 7,,ii7 by /rik+ ! semicolon & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7v7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,g7 rese>* to improve und]/&+ ( ! effect (-- 7i7 o!r environm5tal /ressors on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 7ii7 multiple environm5tal /ressors on liv+ m>9e res\rces & coa/al ecosy/ems2 & 7iii7 adaptation & mitigation /rategies to address ! socioeconomic impacts ( ocean acidification & coa/al acidification4 2 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ critical rese>* projects t explore & ins]t+ critical rese>* & education projects t explore & communicate2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7c7 ,relation%ip to int]ag5cy work+ gr\p ,! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration %all s]ve z ! lead ,f$]al ag5cy responsible = coord9at+ ! ,f$]al response to ocean acidification & coa/al acidification1 by-- 7#a7 lead+ ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd 9 implem5t+ ! /rategic rese>* plan "u section #abdje2 7#b7 coord9at+ monitor+ & rese>* ef=ts among ,f$]al ag5cies 9 coop]ation ) ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,tribal organizations1 & int]national p>tn]s2 7#c7 ma9ta9+ ! ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,in=mation ,ex*ange requir$ by section #abdjd7;b77#e7 to all[ = in=mation to be electronically accessible1 includ+ in=mation-- 7,a7 on ocean acidification & coa/al acidification develop$ ?r\gh or us$ by ! ocean acidification & coa/al acidification program describ$ 9 subsection 7a72 or 7,b7 t w\ld be useful to ,/ate or local gov]nm5ts1 ,tribal organizations1 res\rce manag]s1 policymak]s1 rese>*]s1 & o!r /akehold]s 9 mitigat+ or adapt+ to ! impacts ( ocean acidification & coa/al acidification2 & 7#d7 e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ ! data ar*ive sy/em "u subsection 7d74 7d7 ,data ar*ive sy/em 7#a7 ,managem5t ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) memb]s ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd1 %all provide = ! long-t]m /ew>d%ip (1 & access to1 data relat+ to ocean acidification & coa/al acidification by e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ a data ar*ive sy/em t ! ,national ,c5t]s = ,environm5tal ,in=mation uses to process1 /ore1 ar*ive1 provide access to1 & incorporate to ! ext5t possible1 su* data collect$-- 7,a7 ?r\gh relevant f$]ally fund$ rese>*2 & 7,b7 by a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local ag5cy1 ,tribal organization1 sci5ti/ at an in/itution ( high] education1 citiz5 sci5ti/1 or indu/ry organization4 7#b7 ,exi/+ global or national data assets ,9 e/abli%+ & ma9ta9+ ! data ar*ive sy/em "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t exi/+ global or national data assets 7includ+ ! data assets ma9ta9$ by ! ,national ,c5t]s = ,environm5tal ,in=mation1 ! ,integrat$ ,ocean ,obs]v+ ,sy/em1 & o!r exi/+ data sy/ems )9 ,f$]al ag5cies7 are incorporat$ to ! greate/ ext5t possible4 7e7 ,/&>ds1 protocols1 & proc$ures ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) memb]s ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd1 %all e/abli% & revise z necess>y ! /&>ds1 protocols1 or proc$ures =-- 7#a7 process+1 /or+1 ar*iv+1 & provid+ access to data describ$ 9 subsection 7d72 7#b7 ! int]op]ability & int]calibration ( su* data2 7#c7 ! collection ( any metadata und]ly+ su* data2 & 7#d7 %>+ su* data ) ,/ate & local gov]nm5ts1 ,tribal organizations1 pot5tially affect$ indu/ry memb]s1 coa/al /akehold]s1 fi%]y managem5t c\ncils & commissions1 non-,f$]al res\rce manag]s1 & in/itutions ( high] education4 7f7 ,dissem9ation ( ocean acidification data & coa/al acidification data ,! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation ) memb]s ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p e/abli%$ "u section #abdjd1 %all dissem9ate ! data describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 to ! greate/ ext5t practicable by %>+ su* data on full & op5 access ex*anges1 includ+ ! ,ocean & ,coa/al ,acidification ,in=mation ,ex*ange requir$ by section #abdjd7;b77#e74 7g7 ,requirem5t ,recipi5ts ( grants f ! ,national ,oceanic & ,atmosph]ic ,adm9i/ration "u ?is subtitle t collect data describ$ 9 subsection 7d7 %all-- 7#a7 collect su* data 9 accordance ) ! /&>ds1 protocols1 or proc$ures e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 & 7#b7 submit su* data to ! data ar*ive sy/em "u subsection 7d71 9 accordance ) any rules promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y4 4 #h4 ,ocean acidification collaborative rese>* grants ,! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgja et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #abdjf ! foll[+3 #abdjf;,a4 ,ocean acidification collaborative rese>* grants 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,academic community ,! t]m academic community includes faculty & o!r repres5tatives ( in/itutions ( high] education & o!r s*ools1 rese>*]s1 sci5ti/s1 & natural res\rce manag]s4 7#b7 ,seafood indu/ry ,! t]m seafood indu/ry includes %ellfi% gr[]s1 %ellfi% h>ve/]s1 comm]cial fi%]m51 recreational fi%]m51 o!r memb]s ( ! seafood h>ve/+ or supply *a91 & organizations repres5t+ any ( su* gr\ps4 7b7 ,grants ,! ,secret>y %all provide grants = collaborative rese>* projects on ocean acidification develop$ & conduct$ ?r\gh p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! seafood indu/ry & ! academic community4 7c7 ,crit]ia = approval ,! ,secret>y may n provide a grant = a project "u ?is section unless ! project is-- 7#a7 consi/5t ) ! !mes id5tifi$ "u ! /rategic rese>* plan develop$ by ! ,subcommittee "u section #abdje2 & 7#b7 design$ to-- 7,a7 develop & support p>tn]%ips1 communications1 & %>$ und]/&+ betwe5 ! seafood indu/ry & ! academic community2 7,b7 include ! seafood indu/ry 9 rese>* on ocean acidification2 7,c7 deliv] rese>*1 monitor+1 or adaptation results :i* w b5efit bo? ! seafood indu/ry & ! academic community2 7,d7 incorporate into ! rese>* ag5da ! exp]tise ( bo? ! seafood indu/ry1 includ+ _! unique und]/&+ ( ! natural environm5t1 & ! academic community2 7,e7 promote bett] und]/&+ ( seafood indu/ry rese>* que/ions & priorities )9 ! academic community2 7,f7 promote wid] und]/&+ ( ocean acidification among ! academic community1 ! seafood indu/ry1 & o!r /akehold]s z appropriate2 & 7,g7 include appropriately balanc$ support f bo? ! seafood indu/ry & ! academic community4 7d7 ,priority ,! ,secret>y %all prioritize fund+ "u ?is section to projects :i*-- 7#a7 address ecosy/ems & communities vuln]able to ! impacts ( ocean acidification2 7#b7 demon/rate support f local /akehold]s1 su* z repres5tatives ( ,/ates or o!r gov]nm5tal jurisdictions1 community organizations1 tribes1 or educational in/itutions1 z appropriate1 locat$ )9 ! region 9 :i* ! project w be und]tak52 or 7#c7 utilize seafood indu/ry assets z rese>* & monitor+ plat=ms4 7e7 ,implem5tation guidel9es ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,secret>y1 9 collaboration ) ! ,subcommittee1 %all issue implem5tation guidel9es "u ?is section1 includ+ crit]ia & priorities = grants4 ,^? guidel9es %all be develop$ 9 consultation1 z appropriate1 )-- 7#a7 ,/ate1 regional1 & local decisionmak]s ) ocean acidification exp]i5ce2 7#b7 ! seafood indu/ry & o!r m>9e-dep5d5t indu/ries2 7#c7 =mal & in=mal educators1 includ+ bo? ^? )9 academia & ^? :o are n2 7#d7 tribes2 7#e7 nongov]nm5tal organizations involv$ 9 ocean acidification rese>*1 prev5tion1 or adaptation2 & 7#f7 any o!r appropriate community /akehold]s4 7f7 ,cont5ts ( proposals ,ea* proposal = a grant "u ?is section %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( ! qualifications ( ! individuals or entities :o w conduct ! project2 7#b7 a plan = ensur+ full p>ticipation & engagem5t ( bo? indu/ry & academic community p>ticipants1 includ+ a description ( h[ ea* p>tn] w contribute exp]tise to ! project 9 t]ms ( design1 execution1 & int]pretation ( results2 7#c7 a plan = ! dissem9ation ( ! results ( ! rese>* project1 :i* may include-- 7,a7 educational programs2 7,b7 pres5tations to memb]s ( ! seafood indu/ry1 ! academic community1 & community /akehold]s2 7,c7 sci5tific publication2 & 7,d7 deliv]y to appropriate repres5tatives ( ,/ates or o!r gov]nm5t jurisdictions :o w\ld use ! in=mation2 7#d7 a description ( h[ ! project is consi/5t ) ! program elem5ts describ$ 9 section #abdje7;c72 & 7#e7 any o!r in=mation ! ,secret>y consid]s necess>y = evaluat+ ! eligibility ( ! project = fund+ "u ?is section4 7g7 ,alt]native p>ticipants ,! ,secret>y may make a grant "u ?is section to a p>tn]%ip 9 :i* a m>9e-dep5d5t indu/ry is sub/itut$ = ! seafood indu/ry if ! propos$ project s]ves ! purposes ( ?is section4 ,9 su* a case1 ! p>ticipation & int]e/s ( t m>9e-dep5d5t indu/ry %all be sub/itut$ = ^? ( ! seafood indu/ry 9 apply+ ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4 7h7 ,project report+ ,ea* grantee "u ?is section %all provide p]iodic reports z requir$ by ! ,secret>y4 ,ea* su* report %all include all in=mation requir$ by ! ,secret>y = evaluat+ ! progress & success ( ! project4 7i7 ,mat*+ requirem5ts 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 ! total am\nt ( ,f$]al fund+ = a collaborative rese>* project support$ "u ?is section may n exce$ #he p]c5t ( ! total co/ ( su* project4 ,= purposes ( ?is p>agraph1 ! non-,f$]al %>e ( project co/s may be provid$ by 9-k9d contributions & o!r nonca% support4 7#b7 ,waiv] ,! ,secret>y may waive all or "p ( ! mat*+ requirem5t "u p>agraph 7#a7 if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t no reasonable means are available ?r\gh :i* applicants c meet ! mat*+ requirem5t & ! probable b5efit ( su* project outweighs ! public int]e/ 9 su* mat*+ requirem5t4 7j7 ,fund+ ,( ! am\nt au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ by section #abdji7;a7 = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj ?r\gh #bjbd1 #e1jjj1jjj %all be available to provide grants "u ?is section4 4 #i4 ,,nsf ocean & coa/al acidification activities ,section #abdjg ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjf7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by ins]t+ & coa/al aft] ocean2 7#b7 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] acidification ea* place x appe>s2 7#c7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! matt] prec$+ p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ cont9ue & all t foll[s ?r\gh :i* %all2 7ii7 by /rik+ proposals = rese>* & ins]t+ proposals = ! rese>*+2 & 7iii7 by /rik+ its impacts & ins]t+ _! impacts2 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ m>9e ecosy/ems & ins]t+ ecosy/ems2 7,c7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by /rik+ 2 & at ! end & ins]t+ a semicolon2 7,d7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ & its impacts & ins]t+ & _! impacts2 & 7ii7 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7,e7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#d7 adaptation & mitigation /rategies to address socioeconomic effects ( ocean acidification & coa/al acidification4 2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,requirem5t ,recipi5ts ( grants f ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation "u ?is section t collect data describ$ "u section #abdjf7;d7 %all-- 7#a7 collect data 9 accordance ) ! /&>ds1 protocols1 or proc$ures e/abli%$ pursuant to section #abdjf7;e72 & 7#b7 submit su* data to ! ,director & ! ,secret>y1 9 accordance ) any rules promulgat$ by ! ,director or ! ,secret>y4 4 #aj4 ,,nasa ocean & coa/al acidification activities ,section #abdjh ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjg7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by ins]t+ & coa/al aft] ocean2 7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 ! subsection head+1 by ins]t+ & coa/al aft] ocean2 & 7,b7 9 ! text1 by /rik+ acidification & its impacts & ins]t+ acidification & coa/al acidification & _! impacts2 7#c7 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c71 by ins]t+ & coa/al acidification aft] acidification ea* place x appe>s2 & 7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7d7 ,requirem5t ,rese>*]s f ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration t collect data describ$ "u section #abdjf7;d7 %all-- 7#a7 collect su* data 9 accordance ) ! /&>ds1 protocols1 or proc$ures e/abli%$ pursuant to section #abdjf7;e72 & 7#b7 submit su* data to ! ,adm9i/rator & ! ,secret>y1 9 accordance ) any rules promulgat$ by ! ,adm9i/rator or ! ,secret>y4 4 #aa4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,section #abdji ( ! ,f$]al ,ocean ,acidification ,rese>* & ,monitor+ ,act ( #bjji 7#cc ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjh7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ subtitle-- & all t foll[s & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 subtitle #ce1ejj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj ?r\gh #bjbd42 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7b71 by /rik+ subtitle-- & all t foll[s & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 subtitle #bj1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj ?r\gh #bjbd44 #ab4 ,/udy exam9+ ! impact ( ocean acidification & o!r environm5tal /ressors on e/u>9e environm5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce %all make appropriate arrangem5ts ) ! ,national ,academies ( ,sci5ces1 ,eng9e]+1 & ,m$ic9e 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is ,act z ! ,national ,academies7 "u :i* ! ,national ,academies %all conduct a /udy t-- 7#a7 exam9es ! exi/+ sci5ce ( ocean acidification 9 e/u>9e environm5ts2 7#b7 exam9es ! *all5ges to /udy+ ocean acidification & ocean acidification's int]actions ) o!r environm5tal /ressors 9 e/u>9e environm5ts1 includ+ h>mful algal blooms1 nutri5t load+1 & hypoxia2 7#c7 provides recomm5dations = improv+ future rese>* ) respect to ocean acidification 9 e/u>9e environm5ts2 & 7#d7 id5tifies pa?ways = apply+ sci5ce 9 managem5t & mitigation decisions relat+ to ocean acidification 9 e/u>9e environm5ts4 7b7 ,cont5ts ( /udy ,! /udy describ$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 ! behavior ( ! c>bonate sy/em )9 e/u>9e environm5ts2 7#b7 ! int]actions ( ! c>bonate sy/em ) o!r biotic & abiotic *>act]i/ics ( e/u>9e ecosy/ems2 7#c7 h[ environm5tal & an?ropog5ic *anges or di/urbances c\ld affect abiotic & biotic processes )9 e/u>ies2 7#d7 h[ e/u>9e biotic & abiotic processes w be affect$ "u pr$ict$ environm5tal *anges2 7#e7 ! curr5t /ate ( data collection1 int]pretation1 /orage1 & retrieval & obs]vational infra/ructure ( abiotic & biotic p>amet]s 9 e/u>9e ecosy/ems2 7#f7 ! gaps t exi/ 9 und]/&+ ! socio-economic & heal? impacts ( ocean acidification 9 e/u>ies2 7#g7 future directions = sci5tific rese>*2 & 7#h7 pa?ways = apply+ sci5ce 9 managem5t & mitigation decisions4 7c7 ,report ,9 ent]+ into an arrangem5t "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all reque/ t ! ,national ,academies transmit to ,congress a report on ! results ( ! /udy n lat] ?an #bd mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7d7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section #a1jjj1jjj4