,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #bj #aaf? ,,congress  
#a/ ,session  ,s4 #bfh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate 
,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,janu>y #bi1   
#bjai,mr4 ,b>rasso 7= himself1 ,mr4     
,c>p]1 ,mr4 ,inh(e1 ,mr4 ,book]1 ,mr4   
,boozman1 & ,mr4 ,:iteh\se7 introduc$ ! 
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$  
to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public
 ,works  ,febru>y #e1 #bjai,report$ by  
,mr4 ,b>rasso1 )\t am5dm5t  ,a ,,bill   
,to reau?orize ! ,p>tn]s = ,fi% &       
,wildlife ,program & c]ta9 wildlife     
cons]vation funds1 to e/abli% prize     
competitions relat+ to ! prev5tion (    
wildlife poa*+ & traffick+1 wildlife    
cons]vation1 ! managem5t ( invasive     
species1 & ! protection ( endang]$      
species1 to am5d ! ,m>9e ,turtle        
,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd to modify !   
protections provid$ by t ,act1 & = o!r  
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,wildlife ,innovation &    
,longevity ,driv] ,act or ! ,,wild ,act4
  #b4 ,wildlife habitat & cons]vation   
7a7 ,p>tn]s = ,fi% & ,wildlife ,program 

reau?orization ,section #e ( ! ,p>tn]s =
 ,fi% & ,wildlife ,act 7#af ,u4,s4,c4   
#cggd7 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjjf ?r\gh    
#bjaa & ins]t+ #bjai ?r\gh #bjbc4  7b7  
,fi% & wildlife coord9ation  7#a7       
,purpose ,! purpose ( ?is subsection is 
to protect wat]1 oceans1 coa/s1 &       
wildlife f invasive species4  7#b7      
,am5dm5ts to ,fi% & ,wildlife           
,coord9ation ,act  7,a7 ,%ort title2    
au?orization ,! fir/ section ( ! ,fi% & 
,wildlife ,coord9ation ,act 7#af        
,u4,s4,c4 #ffa7 is am5d$ by /rik+ ,= !  
purpose & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  #a4 ,%ort   
title2 au?orization  7a7 ,%ort title    
,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,fi% &        
,wildlife ,coord9ation ,act4  7b7       
,au?orization ,= ! purpose  4  7,b7     
,protection ( wat]1 oceans1 coa/s1 &    
wildlife f invasive species ,! ,fi% &   
,wildlife ,coord9ation ,act 7#af        
,u4,s4,c4 #ffa et seq47 is am5d$ by add+
 at ! end ! foll[+3  #aj4 ,protection ( 
wat]1 oceans1 coa/s1 & wildlife f       
invasive species  7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is

 section3 7#a7 ,control ,! t]m control1 
) respect to an invasive species1 means 
! eradication1 suppression1 or r$uction 
( ! population ( ! invasive species )9 !
 area 9 :i* ! invasive species is       
pres5t4  7#b7 ,ecosy/em ,! t]m ecosy/em 
means ! complex ( a community (         
organisms & ! environm5t ( ! organisms4 
7#c7 ,eligible ,/ate ,! t]m eligible    
,/ate means any (--  7,a7 a ,/ate2  7,b7
 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia2  7,c7 !        
,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico2  7,d7      
,guam2  7,e7 ,am]ican ,samoa2  7,f7 !   
,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s2
 &  7,g7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s4 
7#d7 ,invasive species  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!
 t]m invasive species means an ali5     
species1 ! introduction ( :i* causes1 or
 is likely to cause1 economic or        
environm5tal h>m or h>m to human heal?4 
7,b7 ,associat$ def9ition ,= purposes ( 
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m ali5 species1 ) 
respect to a p>ticul> ecosy/em1 means   
any species 7includ+ ! se$s1 eggs1      
spores1 or o!r biological mat]ial ( !   

species t are capable ( propagat+ !     
species7 t is n native to ! affect$     
ecosy/em4  7#e7 ,manage2 managem5t ,!   
t]ms manage & managem5t1 ) respect to an
 invasive species1 mean ! active        
implem5tation ( any activity-- 7,a7 to  
r$uce or /op ! spread ( ! invasive      
species2 &  7,b7 to inhibit fur!r       
infe/ations ( ! invasive species1 !     
spread ( ! invasive species1 or h>m     
caus$ by ! invasive species1 includ+    
inve/igations reg>d+ me?ods = e>ly      
detection & rapid response1 prev5tion1  
control1 or managem5t ( ! invasive      
species4  7#f7 ,prev5t ,! t]m prev5t1 ) 
respect to an invasive species1 means-- 
7,a7 to h9d] ! introduction ( ! invasive
 species onto l& or wat]2 or  7,b7 to   
imp$e ! spread ( ! invasive species )9  
l& or wat] by inspect+1 int]cept+1 or   
confiscat+ invasive species ?reats prior
 to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! invasive species   
onto l& or wat] ( an eligible ,/ate4    
7#g7 ,secret>y conc]n$ ,! t]m ,secret>y 
conc]n$ means-- 7,a7 ! ,secret>y ( !    

,army1 ) respect to ,f$]al l& adm9i/]$  
by ! ,corps ( ,eng9e]s2  7,b7 !         
,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ) respect to    
,f$]al l& adm9i/]$ by ! ,secret>y ( !   
,int]ior ?r\gh--  7i7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice2  7ii7 !       
,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs2  7iii7 !    
,bureau ( ,l& ,managem5t2  7iv7 !       
,bureau ( ,reclamation2 or  7v7 !       
,national ,p>k ,s]vice2  7,c7 !         
,secret>y ( ,agriculture1 ) respect to  
,f$]al l& adm9i/]$ by ! ,secret>y (     
,agriculture ?r\gh ! ,=e/ ,s]vice2 &    
7,d7 ! head or a repres5tative ( any o!r
 ,f$]al ag5cy ! duties ( :om require    
plann+ relat+ to1 & ! treatm5t (1       
invasive species = ! purpose ( protect+ 
wat] & wildlife on l& & coa/s & 9 oceans
 & wat]4  7#h7 ,species ,! t]m species  
means a gr\p ( organisms1 all ( :i*--   
7,a7 h a high degree ( g5etic simil>ity2
  7,b7 are morphologically di/9ct2  7,c7
 g5]ally--  7i7 int]bre$ at maturity    
only among !mselves2 &  7ii7 produce    
f]tile (fspr+2 &  7,d7 %[ p]si/5t       

diff]5ces f memb]s ( alli$ gr\ps (      
organisms4  7b7 ,control & managem5t    
,ea* ,secret>y conc]n$ %all plan & c>ry 
out activities on l& directly manag$ by 
! ,secret>y conc]n$ to protect wat] &   
wildlife by controll+ & manag+ invasive 
species--  7#a7 to inhibit or r$uce !   
populations ( invasive species2 &  7#b7 
to effectuate re/oration or reclamation 
ef=ts4  7c7 ,/rategic plan  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,ea* ,secret>y conc]n$ %all       
develop a /rategic plan = !             
implem5tation ( ! invasive species      
program to a*ieve1 to ! maximum ext5t   
practicable1 a sub/antive annual net    
r$uction ( invasive species populations 
or infe/$ acreage on l& or wat] manag$  
by ! ,secret>y conc]n$4  7#b7           
,coord9ation ,ea* /rategic plan "u      
p>agraph 7#a7 %all be develop$-- 7,a7 9 
coord9ation ) affect$--  7i7 eligible   
,/ates2 &  7ii7 political subdivisions (
 eligible ,/ates2  7,b7 9 consultation )
 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian tribes2 &    
7,c7 9 accordance ) ! priorities        

e/abli%$ by #a or m ,gov]nors ( !       
eligible ,/ates 9 :i* an ecosy/em       
affect$ by an invasive species is       
locat$4  7#c7 ,factors = consid]ation ,9
 develop+ a /rategic plan "u ?is        
subsection1 ! ,secret>y conc]n$ %all    
take into consid]ation ! economic &     
ecological co/s ( action or inaction1 z 
applicable4  7d7 ,co/-effective me?ods  
,9 select+ a me?od to be us$ to control 
or manage an invasive species z "p ( a  
specific control or managem5t project   
conduct$ z "p ( a /rategic plan develop$
 "u subsection 7c71 ! ,secret>y conc]n$ 
%all prioritize ! use ( me?ods t--  7#a7
 effectively control & manage invasive  
species1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y       
conc]n$1 bas$ on s\nd sci5tific data2   
7#b7 m9imize environm5tal impacts2 &    
7#c7 control & manage invasive species 9
 ! mo/ co/-effective mann]4  7e7        
,comp>ative economic assessm5t ,to      
a*ieve compliance ) subsection 7d71 !   
,secret>y conc]n$ %all require a        
comp>ative economic assessm5t ( invasive

 species control & managem5t me?ods to  
be conduct$4  7f7 ,exp$it$ action  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>ies conc]n$ %all use
 all tools & flexibilities available 7z 
( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section7 to   
exp$ite ! projects & activities describ$
 9 p>agraph 7#b74  7#b7 ,description (  
projects & activities ,a project or     
activity ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 is a 
project or activity-- 7,a7 to protect   
wat] or wildlife f an invasive species  
t1 z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y conc]n$ is1 
or w be1 c>ri$ out on l& or wat] t is-- 
7i7 directly manag$ by ! ,secret>y      
conc]n$2 &  7ii7 locat$ 9 an area t is--
 7,i7 at high risk = ! introduction1    
e/abli%m5t1 or spread ( invasive        
species2 &  7,,ii7 det]m9$ by !         
,secret>y conc]n$ to require imm$iate   
action to address ! risk id5tifi$ 9     
subclause 7,i72 &  7,b7 c>ri$ out 9     
accordance ) applicable ag5cy proc$ures1
 includ+ any applicable-- 7i7 l& or     
res\rce managem5t plan2 or  7ii7 l& use 
plan4  7g7 ,allocation ( fund+ ,( !     

am\nt appropriat$ or o!rwise made       
available to ea* ,secret>y conc]n$ = a  
fiscal ye> = programs t address or      
include protection ( l& or wat] f an    
invasive species1 ! ,secret>y conc]n$   
%all use n less ?an #ge p]c5t =         
on-!-gr\nd control & managem5t (        
invasive species1 :i* may include--     
7#a7 ! pur*ase ( necess>y products1     
equipm5t1 or s]vices to conduct t       
control & managem5t2  7#b7 ! use (      
integrat$ pe/ managem5t options1 includ+
 options t use pe/icides au?oriz$ =     
sale1 di/ribution1 or use "u ! ,f$]al   
,insecticide1 ,fungicide1 & ,rod5ticide 
,act 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #acf et seq472  7#c7 
! use ( biological control ag5ts t are  
prov5 to be effective to r$uce invasive 
species populations2  7#d7 ! use (      
revegetation or cultural re/oration     
me?ods design$ to improve ! div]sity &  
ri*ness ( ecosy/ems2  7#e7 ! use (      
monitor+ & detection activities =       
invasive species1 includ+ equipm5t1     
detection dogs1 & me*anical devices2    

7#f7 ! use ( appropriate me?ods to      
remove invasive species f a vehicle or  
vessel capable ( conveyance2 or  7#g7 ! 
use ( o!r effective me*anical or manual 
control me?ods4  7h7 ,inve/igations1    
outrea*1 & public aw>5ess ,( ! am\nt    
appropriat$ or o!rwise made available to
 ea* ,secret>y conc]n$ = a fiscal ye> = 
programs t address or include protection
 ( l& or wat] f an invasive species1 !  
,secret>y conc]n$ may use n m ?an #ae   
p]c5t = inve/igations1 developm5t       
activities1 & outrea* & public aw>5ess  
ef=ts to address invasive species       
control & managem5t ne$s4  7i7          
,adm9i/rative co/s ,( ! am\nt           
appropriat$ or o!rwise made available to
 ea* ,secret>y conc]n$ = a fiscal ye> = 
programs t address or include protection
 ( l& or wat] f an invasive species1 n m
 ?an #aj p]c5t may be us$ = adm9i/rative
 co/s incurr$ to c>ry out ^? programs1  
includ+ co/s relat+ to ov]sight &       
managem5t ( ! programs1 recordkeep+1 &  
implem5tation ( ! /rategic plan develop$

 "u subsection 7c74  7j7 ,report+       
requirem5ts ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! 
end ( ! second fiscal ye> beg9n+ aft] ! 
date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 ea*      
,secret>y conc]n$ %all submit to        
,congress a report--  7#a7 describ+ !   
use by ! ,secret>y conc]n$ dur+ ! #b    
prec$+ fiscal ye>s ( funds = programs t 
address or include invasive species     
managem5t2 &  7#b7 specify+ ! p]c5tage (
 funds exp5d$ = ea* ( ! purposes        
specifi$ 9 subsections 7g71 7h71 & 7i74 
7k7 ,relation to o!r au?ority  7#a7 ,o!r
 invasive species control1 prev5tion1 & 
managem5t au?orities ,no?+ 9 ?is section
 precludes ! ,secret>y conc]n$ f pursu+ 
or support+1 pursuant to any o!r        
provision ( law1 any activity reg>d+ !  
control1 prev5tion1 or managem5t ( an   
invasive species1 includ+ inve/igations 
to improve ! control1 prev5tion1 or     
managem5t ( ! invasive species4  7#b7   
,public wat] supply sy/ems ,no?+ 9 ?is  
section au?orizes ! ,secret>y conc]n$ to
 susp5d any wat] deliv]y or div]sion1 or

 o!rwise to prev5t ! op]ation ( a public
 wat] supply sy/em1 z a measure to      
control1 manage1 or prev5t !            
introduction or spread ( an invasive    
species4  7l7 ,use ( p>tn]%ips ,subject 
to ! subsections 7m7 & 7n71 ! ,secret>y 
conc]n$ may ent] into any contract or   
coop]ative agreem5t ) ano!r ,f$]al      
ag5cy1 an eligible ,/ate1 a f$]ally     
recogniz$ ,indian tribe1 a political    
subdivision ( an eligible ,/ate1 or a   
private individual or entity to assi/ ) 
! control & managem5t ( an invasive     
species4  7m7 ,memor&um ( und]/&+  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,z a condition ( a contract or 
coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7l71 !
 ,secret>y conc]n$ & ! applicable ,f$]al
 ag5cy1 eligible ,/ate1 political       
subdivision ( an eligible ,/ate1 or     
private individual or entity %all ent]  
into a memor&um ( und]/&+ t describes-- 
7,a7 ! nature ( ! p>tn]%ip betwe5 !     
p>ties to ! memor&um ( und]/&+2 &  7,b7 
! control & managem5t activities to be  
conduct$ "u ! contract or coop]ative    

agreem5t4  7#b7 ,cont5ts ,a memor&um (  
und]/&+ "u ?is subsection %all conta91  
at a m9imum1 ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,a         
prioritiz$ li/+ ( ea* invasive species  
to be controll$ or manag$4  7,b7 ,an    
assessm5t ( ! total acres ( l& or area (
 wat] infe/$ by ! invasive species4     
7,c7 ,an e/imate ( ! expect$ total acres
 ( l& or area ( wat] infe/$ by !        
invasive species aft] control &         
managem5t ( ! invasive species is       
attempt$4  7,d7 ,a description ( ea*    
specific1 integrat$ pe/ managem5t option
 to be us$1 includ+ a comp>ative        
economic assessm5t to det]m9e !         
lea/-co/ly me?od4  7,e7 ,any map1       
b\nd>y1 or ,global ,position+ ,sy/em    
coord9ates ne$$ to cle>ly id5tify ! area
 9 :i* ea* control or managem5t activity
 is propos$ to be conduct$4  7,f7 ,a    
writt5 assurance t ea* p>tn] w comply ) 
section #ae ( ! ,f$]al ,noxi\s ,we$ ,act
 ( #aigd 7#g ,u4,s4,c4 #bhad74  7#c7    
,coord9ation ,if a p>tn] to a contract  
or coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7l7

 is an eligible ,/ate1 political        
subdivision ( an eligible ,/ate1 or     
private individual or entity1 ! memor&um
 ( und]/&+ "u ?is subsection %all       
include a description (--  7,a7 ! means 
by :i* ea* applicable control or        
managem5t ef=t w be coord9at$2 &  7,b7 !
 expect$ outcomes ( manag+ & controll+ !
 invasive species4  7#d7 ,public outrea*
 & aw>5ess ef=ts ,if a contract or      
coop]ative agreem5t "u subsection 7l7   
involves any outrea* or public aw>5ess  
ef=t1 ! memor&um ( und]/&+ "u ?is       
subsection %all include a li/ ( goals & 
objectives = ea* outrea* or public      
aw>5ess ef=t t h be5 det]m9$ to be      
effici5t to in=m national1 regional1    
,/ate1 ,tribal1 or local audi5ces reg>d+
 invasive species control & managem5t4  
7n7 ,inve/igations ,! purpose ( any     
invasive species-relat$ inve/igation    
c>ri$ out "u a contract or coop]ative   
agreem5t "u subsection 7l7 %all be--    
7#a7 to develop solutions & specific    
recomm5dations = control & managem5t (  

invasive species2 &  7#b7 specifically  
to provide fa/] implem5tation ( control 
& managem5t me?ods4  7o7 ,coord9ation ) 
affect$ local gov]nm5ts ,ea* project &  
activity c>ri$ out pursuant to ?is      
section %all be coord9at$ ) affect$     
local gov]nm5ts 9 a mann] t is consi/5t 
) section #bjb7;c77#i7 ( ! ,f$]al ,l&   
,policy & ,managem5t ,act ( #aigf 7#dc  
,u4,s4,c4 #agab7;c77#i774  4  7c7       
,wildlife cons]vation  7#a7             
,reau?orizations  7,a7 ,reau?orization (
 ,african ,elephant ,cons]vation ,act   
,section #bcjf7;a7 ( ! ,african         
,elephant ,cons]vation ,act 7#af        
,u4,s4,c4 #dbde7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+  
#bjjg ?r\gh #bjab & ins]t+ #bjai ?r\gh  
#bjbc4  7,b7 ,reau?orization ( ,asian   
,elephant ,cons]vation ,act ( #aiig     
,section #h7;a7 ( ! ,asian ,elephant    
,cons]vation ,act ( #aiig 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #dbff7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjjg     
?r\gh #bjab & ins]t+ #bjai ?r\gh #bjbc4 
7,c7 ,reau?orization ( ,rh9oc]os & ,tig]
 ,cons]vation ,act ( #aiid ,section     

#aj7;a7 ( ! ,rh9oc]os & ,tig]           
,cons]vation ,act ( #aiid 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #ecjf7;a77 is am5d$ by /rik+ #bjjg     
?r\gh #bjab & ins]t+ #bjai ?r\gh #bjbc4 
7#b7 ,am5dm5ts to ,great ,ape           
,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjj  7,a7 ,panel  
,section #d7;i7 ( ! ,great ,ape         
,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #fcjc7;i77 is am5d$-- 7i7 by /rik+     
p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#a7  
,conv5tion ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !    
date ( enactm5t ( ! ,wildlife           
,innovation & ,longevity ,driv] ,act1 & 
e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y may      
conv5e a panel ( exp]ts on great apes to
 id5tify ! greate/ ne$s & priorities = !
 cons]vation ( great apes4  2  7ii7 by  
r$esignat+ p>agraph 7#b7 z p>agraph     
7#e72 &  7iii7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph  
7#a7 ! foll[+3  7#b7 ,composition ,!    
,secret>y %all ensure t ! panel ref]r$  
to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 includes1 to !       
maximum ext5t practicable1 #a or m      
repres5tatives--  7,a7 f ea* c\ntry t   
comprises ! natural range ( great apes2 

&  7,b7 ) exp]tise 9 great ape          
cons]vation4  7#c7 ,cons]vation plans ,9
 id5tify+ ! cons]vation ne$s &          
priorities "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! panel    
ref]r$ to 9 t p>agraph %all consid] any 
relevant great ape cons]vation plan or  
/rategy1 includ+ sci5tific rese>* &     
f9d+s relat+ to--  7,a7 ! cons]vation   
ne$s & priorities ( great apes2  7,b7   
any regional or species-specific action 
plan or /rategy2  7,c7 any applicable   
/rategy develop$ or initiat$ by !       
,secret>y2 &  7,d7 any o!r applicable   
cons]vation plan or /rategy4  7#d7      
,funds ,subject to ! availability (     
appropriations1 ! ,secret>y may use     
am\nts available to ! ,secret>y to pay =
 ! co/s ( conv5+ & facilitat+ any meet+ 
( ! panel ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a74  4 
7,b7 ,multiye> grants ,section #d ( !   
,great ,ape ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjj   
7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #fcjc7 is am5d$ by add+  
at ! end ! foll[+3  7j7 ,multiye> grants
  7#a7 ,au?orization ,! ,secret>y may   
aw>d to a p]son :o is o!rwise eligible =

 a grant "u ?is section a multiye> grant
 to c>ry out a project t ! p]son        
demon/rates is an effective1 long-t]m   
cons]vation /rategy = great apes & !    
habitat ( great apes4  7#b7 ,effect (   
subsection ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection       
precludes ! ,secret>y f aw>d+ a grant on
 an annual basis4  4  7,c7 ,adm9i/rative
 exp5ses ,section #e7;b77#b7 ( ! ,great 
,ape ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjj 7#af     
,u4,s4,c4 #fcjd7;b77#b77 is am5d$ by    
/rik+ #ajj1jjj & ins]t+ #aej1jjj4  7,d7 
,au?orization ( appropriations ,section 
#f ( ! ,great ,ape ,cons]vation ,act (  
#bjjj 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #fcje7 is am5d$ by 
/rik+ #bjjf ?r\gh #bjaj & ins]t+ #bjai  
?r\gh #bjbc4  7#c7 ,am5dm5ts to ,m>9e   
,turtle ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd  7,a7 
,purpose ,section #b ( ! ,m>9e ,turtle  
,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #ffja7 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7b7
 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7b7 ,purpose ,!    
purpose ( ?is ,act is to assi/ 9 !      
cons]vation ( m>9e turtles1 fre%wat]    
turtles1 & tortoises & ! habitats ( m>9e

 turtles1 fre%wat] turtles1 & tortoises 
9 =eign c\ntries & t]ritories ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates by support+ & provid+ f9ancial  
res\rces = projects--  7#a7 to cons]ve  
m>9e turtle1 fre%wat] turtle1 & tortoise
 habitats "u ! jurisdiction ( ,unit$    
,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice         
programs2  7#b7 to cons]ve m>9e turtles1
 fre%wat] turtles1 & tortoises 9 ^?     
habitats2 &  7#c7 to address o!r ?reats 
to ! survival ( m>9e turtles1 fre%wat]  
turtles1 & tortoises1 includ+ habitat   
loss1 poa*+ ( turtles or _! eggs1 &     
wildlife traffick+4  4  7,b7 ,def9itions
 ,section #c ( ! ,m>9e ,turtle          
,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd 7#af ,u4,s4,c4
 #ffjb7 is am5d$-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#b7--
  7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph     
7,a71 by /rik+ ne/+ habitats ( m>9e     
turtles 9 =eign c\ntries & ( m>9e       
turtles 9 ^? habitats & ins]t+ m>9e     
turtles1 fre%wat] turtles1 & tortoises1 
& ! habitats ( m>9e turtles1 fre%wat]   
turtles1 & tortoises1 9 =eign c\ntries &
 t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u !      

jurisdiction ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice programs2  7,,ii7 9   
subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c71 by     
/rik+ ne/+ ea* place x appe>s2  7,,iii7 
9 subp>agraph 7,d7--  7aa7 9 ! matt]    
prec$+ clause 7i71 by /rik+ c\ntries    
to-- & ins]t+ c\ntries--2  7bb7 9 clause
 7i7-- 7,,aa7 by ins]t+ to be=e protect2
 & 7,,bb7 by /rik+ ne/+ ea* place x     
appe>s2 &  7cc7 9 clause 7ii71 by ins]t+
 to be=e prev5t2  7,,iv7 9 subp>agraph  
7,e77i71 by /rik+ turtles on ne/+       
habitat & ins]t+ turtles1 fre%wat]      
turtles1 & tortoises2  7,v7 9           
subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+ turtles ov]  
habitat us$ by m>9e turtles = ne/+ &    
ins]t+ turtles1 fre%wat] turtles1 &     
tortoises ov] habitats us$ by m>9e      
turtles1 fre%wat] turtles1 & tortoises2 
&  7,,vi7 9 subp>agraph 7,h71 by /rik+  
ne/+ ea* place x appe>s2  7ii7 by       
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 7#e71 &
 7#f7 z p>agraphs 7#d71 7#f71 7#g71 &   
7#h71 respectively2  7iii7 by ins]t+    
be=e p>agraph 7#d7 7z s r$esignat$7 !   

foll[+3  7#c7 ,fre%wat] turtle  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m fre%wat] turtle means any  
memb] ( ! family ,c>etto*elyidae1       
,*elidae1 ,*elydridae1 ,d]matemydidae1  
,emydidae1 ,geoemydidae1 ,k9o/]nidae1   
,pelom$usidae1 ,platy/]nidae1           
,podocnemididae1 or ,triony*idae4  7,b7 
,inclusions ,! t]m fre%wat] turtle      
includes-- 7i7 any "p1 product1 egg1 or 
(fspr+ ( a turtle describ$ 9 subp>agraph
 7,a72 &  7ii7 a c>cass ( su* a turtle4 
2  7iv7 by ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#d7 7z 
s r$esignat$7 ! foll[+3  7#e7 ,habitat  
,! t]m habitat means any m>9e turtle1   
fre%wat] turtle1 or tortoise habitat    
7includ+ a ne/+ habitat7 t is "u !      
jurisdiction ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,s]vice programs4  2 &  7v7 by
 ins]t+ aft] p>agraph 7#h7 7z s         
r$esignat$7 ! foll[+3  7#i7 ,t]ritory ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ,! t]m t]ritory ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates means--  7,a7 ,am]ican    
,samoa2  7,b7 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn
 ,m>iana ,isl&s2  7,c7 ! ,commonweal? ( 
,pu]to ,rico2  7,d7 ,guam2  7,e7 !      

,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s2 &  7,f7 any
 o!r t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$  
,/ates4  7#aj7 ,tortoise  7,a7 ,9 g5]al 
,! t]m tortoise means any memb] ( !     
family ,te/ud9idae4  7,b7 ,inclusions ,!
 t]m tortoise includes--  7i7 any "p1   
product1 egg1 or (fspr+ ( a tortoise    
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 &  7ii7 a  
c>cass ( su* a tortoise4  4  7,c7       
,cons]vation assi/ance ,section #d ( !  
,m>9e ,turtle ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd 
7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ffjc7 is am5d$-- 7i7 9 !
 section head+1 by /rik+ ,m>9e turtle2  
7ii7 9 subsection 7a71 by ins]t+ 1      
fre%wat] turtles1 or tortoises aft] m>9e
 turtles2  7iii7 9 subsection 7b77#a7-- 
7,i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ subp>agraph 7,a71 
by ins]t+ 1 fre%wat] turtles1 or        
tortoises aft] m>9e turtles2  7,,ii7 by 
/rik+ subp>agraph 7,a7 & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3  7,a7 any wildlife managem5t    
au?ority ( a =eign c\ntry or t]ritory ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates t has )9 its b\nd>ies   
m>9e turtle1 fre%wat] turtle1 or        
tortoise habitat1 if ! activities ( !   

au?ority directly or indirectly affect  
m>9e turtle1 fre%wat] turtle1 or        
tortoise cons]vation2 or  2 &  7,,iii7 9
 subp>agraph 7,b71 by ins]t+ 1 fre%wat] 
turtles1 or tortoises aft] m>9e turtles2
  7iv7 9 subsection 7c77#b71 9 ea* (    
subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,c71 by ins]t+ &   
t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ea*     
c\ntry2  7v7 by /rik+ subsection 7d7 &  
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7d7 ,crit]ia =        
approval ,! ,secret>y may approve a     
project proposal "u ?is section if !    
,secret>y det]m9es t ! project w help to
 re/ore1 recov]1 & su/a9 a viable       
population ( m>9e turtles1 fre%wat]     
turtles1 or tortoises 9 ! wild by assi/+
 ef=ts 9 a =eign c\ntry or t]ritory ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates to implem5t a m>9e turtle1
 fre%wat] turtle1 or tortoise           
cons]vation program4  2 &  7vi7 9       
subsection 7e71 by /rik+ m>9e turtles & 
_! ne/+ habitats & ins]t+ m>9e turtles1 
fre%wat] turtles1 or tortoises & !      
habitats ( m>9e turtles1 fre%wat]       
turtles1 or tortoises4  7,d7 ,m>9e      

,turtle ,cons]vation ,fund ,section #e (
 ! ,m>9e ,turtle ,cons]vation ,act (    
#bjjd 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #ffjd7 is am5d$--  
7i7 9 subsection 7a77#b71 by /rik+      
section #f & ins]t+ section #g7;a72 &   
7ii7 9 subsection 7b77#b71 by /rik+ #c  
p]c5t1 or up to #hj1jjj & ins]t+ #e     
p]c5t1 or up to #aej1jjj4  7,e7         
,advisory gr\p ,section #f7;a7 ( ! ,m>9e
 ,turtle ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd 7#af 
,u4,s4,c4 #ffje7;a77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 
1 fre%wat] turtles1 or tortoises aft]   
m>9e turtles4  7,f7 ,au?orization (     
appropriations ,section #g ( ! ,m>9e    
,turtle ,cons]vation ,act ( #bjjd 7#af  
,u4,s4,c4 #ffjf7 is am5d$ to read z     
foll[s3  #g4 ,au?orization (            
appropriations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re is    
au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,fund   
#e1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj    
?r\gh #bjbd4  7b7 ,allocation ,( !      
am\nts made available = ea* fiscal ye>  
pursuant to subsection 7a7-- 7#a7 n less
 ?an #a1eaj1jjj %all be us$ by !        
,secret>y = m>9e turtle cons]vation     

purposes 9 accordance ) ?is ,act2 &     
7#b7 ( ! am\nts 9 excess ( ! am\nt      
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 n less ?an #dj
 p]c5t %all be us$ by ! ,secret>y =     
fre%wat] turtle & tortoise cons]vation  
purposes 9 accordance ) ?is ,act4  4    
7d7 ,prize competitions  7#a7           
,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7     
,non-,f$]al funds ,! t]m non-,f$]al     
funds means funds provid$ by--  7i7 a   
,/ate2  7ii7 a t]ritory ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates2  7iii7 #a or m units ( local or 
tribal gov]nm5t2  7iv7 a private =-pr(it
 entity2  7v7 a nonpr(it organization2  
or  7vi7 a private individual4  7,b7    
,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means !      
,secret>y1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,director ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice4 
7,c7 ,wildlife ,! t]m wildlife has !    
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #h ( ! ,fi% &
 ,wildlife ,coord9ation ,act 7#af       
,u4,s4,c4 #fff;b74  7#b7 ,!odore        
,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = prev5tion (  
wildlife poa*+ & traffick+  7,a7        
,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,bo>d  

,! t]m ,bo>d means ! ,prev5tion (       
,wildlife ,poa*+ & ,traffick+ ,te*nology
 ,advisory ,bo>d e/abli%$ by subp>agraph
 7,c77i74  7ii7 ,prize competition ,!   
t]m prize competition means ! ,!odore   
,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = ! prev5tion (
 wildlife poa*+ & traffick+ e/abli%$ "u 
subp>agraph 7,b74  7,b7 ,au?ority ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all   
e/abli% "u section #bd ( !              
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7 a    
prize competition1 to be kn[n z !       
,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = !    
prev5tion ( wildlife poa*+ & traffick+--
  7i7 to enc\rage te*nological          
innovation ) ! pot5tial to advance !    
mission ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% &        
,wildlife ,s]vice ) respect to !        
prev5tion ( wildlife poa*+ & traffick+2 
&  7ii7 to aw>d #a or m prizes annually 
= a te*nological advancem5t t prev5ts   
wildlife poa*+ & traffick+4  7,c7       
,advisory bo>d  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is 

e/abli%$ an advisory bo>d1 to be kn[n z 
! ,prev5tion ( ,wildlife ,poa*+ &       
,traffick+ ,te*nology ,advisory ,bo>d4  
7ii7 ,composition ,! ,bo>d %all be      
compos$ ( n few] ?an #i memb]s appo9t$  
by ! ,secret>y1 :o %all provide exp]tise
 9--  7,i7 wildlife traffick+ & trade2  
7,,ii7 wildlife cons]vation & managem5t2
  7,,iii7 biology2  7,,iv7 te*nology    
developm5t2  7,v7 eng9e]+2  7,,vi7      
economics2  7,,vii7 bus9ess developm5t &
 managem5t2 &  7,,viii7 any o!r         
discipl9e1 z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to be 
necess>y to a*ieve ! purposes ( ?is     
p>agraph4  7iii7 ,duties ,subject to    
clause 7iv71 ) respect to ! prize       
competition1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7,i7 select 
a topic2  7,,ii7 issue a problem        
/atem5t2  7,,iii7 advise ! ,secret>y    
reg>d+ any opportunity = te*nological   
innovation to prev5t wildlife poa*+ &   
traffick+2 &  7,,iv7 advise w9n]s ( !   
prize competition reg>d+ opportunities  
to pilot & implem5t w9n+ te*nologies 9  
relevant fields1 includ+ 9 p>tn]%ip )   

cons]vation organizations1 ,f$]al or    
,/ate ag5cies1 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian
 tribes1 private entities1 & rese>*     
in/itutions ) exp]tise or int]e/ relat+ 
to ! prev5tion ( wildlife poa*+ &       
traffick+4  7iv7 ,consultation ,9       
select+ a topic & issu+ a problem       
/atem5t = ! prize competition "u        
subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 ( clause 7iii71
 respectively1 ! ,bo>d %all consult     
widely ) ,f$]al & non-,f$]al /akehold]s1
 includ+--  7,i7 #a or m ,f$]al ag5cies 
) jurisdiction ov] ! prev5tion (        
wildlife poa*+ & traffick+2  7,,ii7 #a  
or m ,/ate ag5cies ) jurisdiction ov] ! 
prev5tion ( wildlife poa*+ & traffick+2 
7,,iii7 #a or m ,/ate1 regional1 or     
local wildlife organizations1 ! mission 
( :i* relates to ! prev5tion ( wildlife 
poa*+ & traffick+2 &  7,,iv7 #a or m    
wildlife cons]vation gr\ps1 te*nology   
companies1 rese>* in/itutions1          
in/itutions ( high] education1 indu/ry  
associations1 or individual /akehold]s )
 an int]e/ 9 ! prev5tion ( wildlife     

poa*+ & traffick+4  7v7 ,requirem5ts ,! 
,bo>d %all comply ) all requirem5ts "u  
p>agraph 7#g77;,a74  7,d7 ,agreem5t )   
,national ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation   
7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all (f] to   
ent] into an agreem5t "u :i* ! ,national
 ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation %all       
adm9i/] ! prize competition4  7ii7      
,requirem5ts ,an agreem5t ent]$ into "u 
clause 7i7 %all comply ) all requirem5ts
 "u p>agraph 7#g77;,b74  7,e7 ,judges   
7i7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t 
n few] ?an #c judges :o %all1 except z  
provid$ 9 clause 7ii71 select ! #a or m 
annual w9n]s ( ! prize competition4     
7ii7 ,det]m9ation by ,secret>y ,! judges
 appo9t$ "u clause 7i7 %all n select any
 annual w9n] ( ! prize competition if ! 
,secret>y makes a det]m9ation t1 9 any  
fiscal ye>1 none ( ! te*nological       
advancem5ts ent]$ into ! prize          
competition m]its an aw>d4  7,f7 ,report
 to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] 
! date on :i* a ca% prize is aw>d$ "u   
?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to

 ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public  
,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on     
,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives a report on ! prize     
competition t includes--  7i7 a /atem5t 
by ! ,bo>d t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,bo>d relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iii72  7ii7 
if ! ,secret>y has ent]$ into an        
agreem5t "u subp>agraph 7,d77i71 a      
/atem5t by ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,fi% &         
,wildlife ,f\ndation relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b72 &  7iii7 
a /atem5t by #a or m ( ! judges appo9t$ 
"u subp>agraph 7,e7 t expla9s ! basis on
 :i* ! w9n] ( ! ca% prize 0 select$4    
7,g7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! ,bo>d &   
all au?ority provid$ "u ?is p>agraph    
%all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4    
7#c7 ,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = 
promotion ( wildlife cons]vation  7,a7  
,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,bo>d  
,! t]m ,bo>d means ! ,promotion (       

,wildlife ,cons]vation ,te*nology       
,advisory ,bo>d e/abli%$ by subp>agraph 
7,c77i74  7ii7 ,prize competition ,! t]m
 prize competition means ! ,!odore      
,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = ! promotion (
 wildlife cons]vation e/abli%$ "u       
subp>agraph 7,b74  7,b7 ,au?ority ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all   
e/abli% "u section #bd ( !              
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7 a    
prize competition1 to be kn[n z !       
,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = !    
promotion ( wildlife cons]vation--  7i7 
to enc\rage te*nological innovation ) ! 
pot5tial to advance ! mission ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice )      
respect to ! promotion ( wildlife       
cons]vation2 &  7ii7 to aw>d #a or m    
prizes annually = a te*nological        
advancem5t t promotes wildlife          
cons]vation4  7,c7 ,advisory bo>d  7i7  
,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ an advisory
 bo>d1 to be kn[n z ! ,promotion (      

,wildlife ,cons]vation ,te*nology       
,advisory ,bo>d4  7ii7 ,composition ,!  
,bo>d %all be compos$ ( n few] ?an #i   
memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y1 :o %all  
provide exp]tise 9--  7,i7 wildlife     
cons]vation & managem5t2  7,,ii7        
biology2  7,,iii7 te*nology developm5t2 
7,,iv7 eng9e]+2  7,v7 economics2  7,,vi7
 bus9ess developm5t & managem5t2 &      
7,,vii7 any o!r discipl9e1 z ! ,secret>y
 det]m9es to be necess>y to a*ieve !    
purposes ( ?is p>agraph4  7iii7 ,duties 
,subject to clause 7iv71 ) respect to ! 
prize competition1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7,i7  
select a topic2  7,,ii7 issue a problem 
/atem5t2  7,,iii7 advise ! ,secret>y    
reg>d+ any opportunity = te*nological   
innovation to promote wildlife          
cons]vation2 &  7,,iv7 advise w9n]s ( ! 
prize competition reg>d+ opportunities  
to pilot & implem5t w9n+ te*nologies 9  
relevant fields1 includ+ 9 p>tn]%ip )   
cons]vation organizations1 ,f$]al or    
,/ate ag5cies1 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian
 tribes1 private entities1 & rese>*     

in/itutions ) exp]tise or int]e/ relat+ 
to ! promotion ( wildlife cons]vation4  
7iv7 ,consultation ,9 select+ a topic & 
issu+ a problem /atem5t = ! prize       
competition "u subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 
( clause 7iii71 respectively1 ! ,bo>d   
%all consult widely ) ,f$]al &          
non-,f$]al /akehold]s1 includ+--  7,i7  
#a or m ,f$]al ag5cies ) jurisdiction   
ov] ! promotion ( wildlife cons]vation2 
7,,ii7 #a or m ,/ate ag5cies )          
jurisdiction ov] ! promotion ( wildlife 
cons]vation2  7,,iii7 #a or m ,/ate1    
regional1 or local wildlife             
organizations1 ! mission ( :i* relates  
to ! promotion ( wildlife cons]vation2 &
  7,,iv7 #a or m wildlife cons]vation   
gr\ps1 te*nology companies1 rese>*      
in/itutions1 in/itutions ( high]        
education1 indu/ry associations1 or     
individual /akehold]s ) an int]e/ 9 !   
promotion ( wildlife cons]vation4  7v7  
,requirem5ts ,! ,bo>d %all comply ) all 
requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a74  7,d7
 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 

,f\ndation  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y   
%all (f] to ent] into an agreem5t "u :i*
 ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation
 %all adm9i/] ! prize competition4  7ii7
 ,requirem5ts ,an agreem5t ent]$ into "u
 clause 7i7 %all comply ) all           
requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,b74  7,e7
 ,judges  7i7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,secret>y   
%all appo9t n few] ?an #c judges :o     
%all1 except z provid$ 9 clause 7ii71   
select ! #a or m annual w9n]s ( ! prize 
competition4  7ii7 ,det]m9ation by      
,secret>y ,! judges appo9t$ "u clause   
7i7 %all n select any annual w9n] ( !   
prize competition if ! ,secret>y makes a
 det]m9ation t1 9 any fiscal ye>1 none (
 ! te*nological advancem5ts ent]$ into !
 prize competition m]its an aw>d4  7,f7 
,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj    
days aft] ! date on :i* a ca% prize is  
aw>d$ "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all 
submit to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & 
,public ,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee
 on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se (      
,repres5tatives a report on ! prize     

competition t includes--  7i7 a /atem5t 
by ! ,bo>d t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,bo>d relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iii72  7ii7 
if ! ,secret>y has ent]$ into an        
agreem5t "u subp>agraph 7,d77i71 a      
/atem5t by ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,fi% &         
,wildlife ,f\ndation relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b72 &  7iii7 
a /atem5t by #a or m ( ! judges appo9t$ 
"u subp>agraph 7,e7 t expla9s ! basis on
 :i* ! w9n] ( ! ca% prize 0 select$4    
7,g7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! ,bo>d &   
all au?ority provid$ "u ?is p>agraph    
%all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4    
7#d7 ,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = 
managem5t ( invasive species  7,a7      
,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,bo>d  
,! t]m ,bo>d means ! ,managem5t (       
,invasive ,species ,te*nology ,advisory 
,bo>d e/abli%$ by subp>agraph 7,c77i74  
7ii7 ,prize competition ,! t]m prize    
competition means ! ,!odore ,roosevelt  

,g5ius ,prize = ! managem5t ( invasive  
species e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,b74   
7,b7 ,au?ority ,n lat] ?an #ahj days    
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !    
,secret>y %all e/abli% "u section #bd ( 
! ,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation
 ,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7 a   
prize competition1 to be kn[n z !       
,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = !    
managem5t ( invasive species--  7i7 to  
enc\rage te*nological innovation ) !    
pot5tial to advance ! mission ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice )      
respect to ! managem5t ( invasive       
species2 &  7ii7 to aw>d #a or m prizes 
annually = a te*nological advancem5t t  
manages invasive species4  7,c7         
,advisory bo>d  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is 
e/abli%$ an advisory bo>d1 to be kn[n z 
! ,managem5t ( ,invasive ,species       
,te*nology ,advisory ,bo>d4  7ii7       
,composition ,! ,bo>d %all be compos$ ( 
n few] ?an #i memb]s appo9t$ by !       
,secret>y1 :o %all provide exp]tise 9-- 
7,i7 invasive species2  7,,ii7 biology2 

7,,iii7 te*nology developm5t2  7,,iv7   
eng9e]+2  7,v7 economics2  7,,vi7       
bus9ess developm5t & managem5t2 &       
7,,vii7 any o!r discipl9e1 z ! ,secret>y
 det]m9es to be necess>y to a*ieve !    
purposes ( ?is p>agraph4  7iii7 ,duties 
,subject to clause 7iv71 ) respect to ! 
prize competition1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7,i7  
select a topic2  7,,ii7 issue a problem 
/atem5t2  7,,iii7 advise ! ,secret>y    
reg>d+ any opportunity = te*nological   
innovation to manage invasive species2 &
  7,,iv7 advise w9n]s ( ! prize         
competition reg>d+ opportunities to     
pilot & implem5t w9n+ te*nologies 9     
relevant fields1 includ+ 9 p>tn]%ip )   
cons]vation organizations1 ,f$]al or    
,/ate ag5cies1 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian
 tribes1 private entities1 & rese>*     
in/itutions ) exp]tise or int]e/ relat+ 
to ! managem5t ( invasive species4  7iv7
 ,consultation ,9 select+ a topic &     
issu+ a problem /atem5t = ! prize       
competition "u subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 
( clause 7iii71 respectively1 ! ,bo>d   

%all consult widely ) ,f$]al &          
non-,f$]al /akehold]s1 includ+--  7,i7  
#a or m ,f$]al ag5cies ) jurisdiction   
ov] ! managem5t ( invasive species2     
7,,ii7 #a or m ,/ate ag5cies )          
jurisdiction ov] ! managem5t ( invasive 
species2  7,,iii7 #a or m ,/ate1        
regional1 or local wildlife             
organizations1 ! mission ( :i* relates  
to ! managem5t ( invasive species2 &    
7,,iv7 #a or m wildlife cons]vation     
gr\ps1 te*nology companies1 rese>*      
in/itutions1 in/itutions ( high]        
education1 indu/ry associations1 or     
individual /akehold]s ) an int]e/ 9 !   
managem5t ( invasive species4  7v7      
,requirem5ts ,! ,bo>d %all comply ) all 
requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a74  7,d7
 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y   
%all (f] to ent] into an agreem5t "u :i*
 ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation
 %all adm9i/] ! prize competition4  7ii7
 ,requirem5ts ,an agreem5t ent]$ into "u
 clause 7i7 %all comply ) all           

requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,b74  7,e7
 ,judges  7i7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,secret>y   
%all appo9t n few] ?an #c judges :o     
%all1 except z provid$ 9 clause 7ii71   
select ! #a or m annual w9n]s ( ! prize 
competition4  7ii7 ,det]m9ation by      
,secret>y ,! judges appo9t$ "u clause   
7i7 %all n select any annual w9n] ( !   
prize competition if ! ,secret>y makes a
 det]m9ation t1 9 any fiscal ye>1 none (
 ! te*nological advancem5ts ent]$ into !
 prize competition m]its an aw>d4  7,f7 
,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj    
days aft] ! date on :i* a ca% prize is  
aw>d$ "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all 
submit to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & 
,public ,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee
 on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se (      
,repres5tatives a report on ! prize     
competition t includes--  7i7 a /atem5t 
by ! ,bo>d t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,bo>d relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iii72  7ii7 
if ! ,secret>y has ent]$ into an        
agreem5t "u subp>agraph 7,d77i71 a      

/atem5t by ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,fi% &         
,wildlife ,f\ndation relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b72 &  7iii7 
a /atem5t by #a or m ( ! judges appo9t$ 
"u subp>agraph 7,e7 t expla9s ! basis on
 :i* ! w9n] ( ! ca% prize 0 select$4    
7,g7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! ,bo>d &   
all au?ority provid$ "u ?is p>agraph    
%all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4    
7#e7 ,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = 
protection ( endang]$ species  7,a7     
,def9itions ,9 ?is p>agraph3 7i7 ,bo>d  
,! t]m ,bo>d means ! ,protection (      
,endang]$ ,species ,te*nology ,advisory 
,bo>d e/abli%$ by subp>agraph 7,c77i74  
7ii7 ,prize competition ,! t]m prize    
competition means ! ,!odore ,roosevelt  
,g5ius ,prize = ! protection ( endang]$ 
species e/abli%$ "u subp>agraph 7,b74   
7,b7 ,au?ority ,n lat] ?an #ahj days    
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !    
,secret>y %all e/abli% "u section #bd ( 
! ,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation

 ,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7 a   
prize competition1 to be kn[n z !       
,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = !    
protection ( endang]$ species--  7i7 to 
enc\rage te*nological innovation ) !    
pot5tial to advance ! mission ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,fi% & ,wildlife ,s]vice )      
respect to ! protection ( endang]$      
species2 &  7ii7 to aw>d #a or m prizes 
annually = a te*nological advancem5t t  
protects endang]$ species4  7,c7        
,advisory bo>d  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is 
e/abli%$ an advisory bo>d1 to be kn[n z 
! ,protection ( ,endang]$ ,species      
,te*nology ,advisory ,bo>d4  7ii7       
,composition ,! ,bo>d %all be compos$ ( 
n few] ?an #i memb]s appo9t$ by !       
,secret>y1 :o %all provide exp]tise 9-- 
7,i7 endang]$ species2  7,,ii7 biology2 
7,,iii7 te*nology developm5t2  7,,iv7   
eng9e]+2  7,v7 economics2  7,,vi7       
bus9ess developm5t & managem5t2 &       
7,,vii7 any o!r discipl9e1 z ! ,secret>y
 det]m9es to be necess>y to a*ieve !    
purposes ( ?is p>agraph4  7iii7 ,duties 

,subject to clause 7iv71 ) respect to ! 
prize competition1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7,i7  
select a topic2  7,,ii7 issue a problem 
/atem5t2  7,,iii7 advise ! ,secret>y    
reg>d+ any opportunity = te*nological   
innovation to protect endang]$ species2 
&  7,,iv7 advise w9n]s ( ! prize        
competition reg>d+ opportunities to     
pilot & implem5t w9n+ te*nologies 9     
relevant fields1 includ+ 9 p>tn]%ip )   
cons]vation organizations1 ,f$]al or    
,/ate ag5cies1 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian
 tribes1 private entities1 & rese>*     
in/itutions ) exp]tise or int]e/ relat+ 
to ! protection ( endang]$ species4     
7iv7 ,consultation ,9 select+ a topic & 
issu+ a problem /atem5t = ! prize       
competition "u subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 
( clause 7iii71 respectively1 ! ,bo>d   
%all consult widely ) ,f$]al &          
non-,f$]al /akehold]s1 includ+--  7,i7  
#a or m ,f$]al ag5cies ) jurisdiction   
ov] ! protection ( endang]$ species2    
7,,ii7 #a or m ,/ate ag5cies )          
jurisdiction ov] ! protection ( endang]$

 species2  7,,iii7 #a or m ,/ate1       
regional1 or local wildlife             
organizations1 ! mission ( :i* relates  
to ! protection ( endang]$ species2 &   
7,,iv7 #a or m wildlife cons]vation     
gr\ps1 te*nology companies1 rese>*      
in/itutions1 in/itutions ( high]        
education1 indu/ry associations1 or     
individual /akehold]s ) an int]e/ 9 !   
protection ( endang]$ species4  7v7     
,requirem5ts ,! ,bo>d %all comply ) all 
requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a74  7,d7
 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y   
%all (f] to ent] into an agreem5t "u :i*
 ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation
 %all adm9i/] ! prize competition4  7ii7
 ,requirem5ts ,an agreem5t ent]$ into "u
 clause 7i7 %all comply ) all           
requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,b74  7,e7
 ,judges  7i7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,secret>y   
%all appo9t n few] ?an #c judges :o     
%all1 except z provid$ 9 clause 7ii71   
select ! #a or m annual w9n]s ( ! prize 
competition4  7ii7 ,det]m9ation by      

,secret>y ,! judges appo9t$ "u clause   
7i7 %all n select any annual w9n] ( !   
prize competition if ! ,secret>y makes a
 det]m9ation t1 9 any fiscal ye>1 none (
 ! te*nological advancem5ts ent]$ into !
 prize competition m]its an aw>d4  7,f7 
,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj    
days aft] ! date on :i* a ca% prize is  
aw>d$ "u ?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all 
submit to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & 
,public ,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee
 on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se (      
,repres5tatives a report on ! prize     
competition t includes--  7i7 a /atem5t 
by ! ,bo>d t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,bo>d relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iii72  7ii7 
if ! ,secret>y has ent]$ into an        
agreem5t "u subp>agraph 7,d77i71 a      
/atem5t by ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,fi% &         
,wildlife ,f\ndation relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b72 &  7iii7 
a /atem5t by #a or m ( ! judges appo9t$ 

"u subp>agraph 7,e7 t expla9s ! basis on
 :i* ! w9n] ( ! ca% prize 0 select$4    
7,g7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! ,bo>d &   
all au?ority provid$ "u ?is p>agraph    
%all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4    
7#f7 ,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = 
nonle?al managem5t ( human-wildlife     
conflicts  7,a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is      
p>agraph3 7i7 ,bo>d ,! t]m ,bo>d means !
 ,nonle?al ,managem5t ( ,human-,wildlife
 ,conflicts ,te*nology ,advisory ,bo>d  
e/abli%$ by subp>agraph 7,c77i74  7ii7  
,prize competition ,! t]m prize         
competition means ! ,!odore ,roosevelt  
,g5ius ,prize = ! nonle?al managem5t (  
human-wildlife conflicts e/abli%$ "u    
subp>agraph 7,b74  7,b7 ,au?ority ,n    
lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date (        
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all   
e/abli% "u section #bd ( !              
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7 a    
prize competition1 to be kn[n z !       
,!odore ,roosevelt ,g5ius ,prize = !    
nonle?al managem5t ( human-wildlife     

conflicts--  7i7 to enc\rage            
te*nological innovation ) ! pot5tial to 
advance ! mission ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi%
 & ,wildlife ,s]vice ) respect to !     
nonle?al managem5t ( human-wildlife     
conflicts2 &  7ii7 to aw>d #a or m      
prizes annually = a te*nological        
advancem5t t promotes ! nonle?al        
managem5t ( human-wildlife conflicts4   
7,c7 ,advisory bo>d  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t    
,!re is e/abli%$ an advisory bo>d1 to be
 kn[n z ! ,nonle?al ,managem5t (        
,human-,wildlife ,conflicts ,te*nology  
,advisory ,bo>d4  7ii7 ,composition ,!  
,bo>d %all be compos$ ( n few] ?an #i   
memb]s appo9t$ by ! ,secret>y1 :o %all  
provide exp]tise 9--  7,i7 nonle?al     
wildlife managem5t2  7,,ii7 social      
aspects ( human-wildlife conflict       
managem5t2  7,,iii7 biology2  7,,iv7    
te*nology developm5t2  7,v7 eng9e]+2    
7,,vi7 economics2  7,,vii7 bus9ess      
developm5t & managem5t2 &  7,,viii7 any 
o!r discipl9e1 z ! ,secret>y det]m9es to
 be necess>y to a*ieve ! purposes ( ?is 

p>agraph4  7iii7 ,duties ,subject to    
clause 7iv71 ) respect to ! prize       
competition1 ! ,bo>d %all-- 7,i7 select 
a topic2  7,,ii7 issue a problem        
/atem5t2  7,,iii7 advise ! ,secret>y    
reg>d+ any opportunity = te*nological   
innovation to promote ! nonle?al        
managem5t ( human-wildlife conflicts2 & 
7,,iv7 advise w9n]s ( ! prize           
competition reg>d+ opportunities to     
pilot & implem5t w9n+ te*nologies 9     
relevant fields1 includ+ 9 p>tn]%ip )   
cons]vation organizations1 ,f$]al or    
,/ate ag5cies1 f$]ally recogniz$ ,indian
 tribes1 private entities1 & rese>*     
in/itutions ) exp]tise or int]e/ relat+ 
to ! nonle?al managem5t ( human-wildlife
 conflicts4  7iv7 ,consultation ,9      
select+ a topic & issu+ a problem       
/atem5t = ! prize competition "u        
subclauses 7,i7 & 7,,ii7 ( subp>agraph  
7,c71 respectively1 ! ,bo>d %all consult
 widely ) ,f$]al & non-,f$]al           
/akehold]s1 includ+--  7,i7 #a or m     
,f$]al ag5cies ) jurisdiction ov] !     

managem5t ( native wildlife species at  
risk due to conflict ) human activities2
  7,,ii7 #a or m ,/ate ag5cies )        
jurisdiction ov] ! managem5t ( native   
wildlife species at risk due to conflict
 ) human activities2  7,,iii7 #a or m   
,/ate1 regional1 or local wildlife      
organizations1 ! mission ( :i* relates  
to ! managem5t ( native wildlife species
 at risk due to conflict ) human        
activities2 &  7,,iv7 #a or m wildlife  
cons]vation gr\ps1 te*nology companies1 
rese>* in/itutions1 in/itutions ( high] 
education1 indu/ry associations1 or     
individual /akehold]s ) an int]e/ 9 !   
managem5t ( native wildlife species at  
risk due to conflict ) human activities4
  7v7 ,requirem5ts ,! ,bo>d %all comply 
) all requirem5ts "u p>agraph 7#g77;,a74
  7,d7 ,agreem5t ) ,national ,fi% &     
,wildlife ,f\ndation  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
,secret>y %all (f] to ent] into an      
agreem5t "u :i* ! ,national ,fi% &      
,wildlife ,f\ndation %all adm9i/] !     
prize competition4  7ii7 ,requirem5ts   

,an agreem5t ent]$ into "u clause 7i7   
%all comply ) all requirem5ts "u        
p>agraph 7#g77;,b74  7,e7 ,judges  7i7  
,appo9tm5t ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t n   
few] ?an #c judges :o %all1 except z    
provid$ 9 clause 7ii71 select ! #a or m 
annual w9n]s ( ! prize competition4     
7ii7 ,det]m9ation by ,secret>y ,! judges
 appo9t$ "u clause 7i7 %all n select any
 annual w9n] ( ! prize competition if ! 
,secret>y makes a det]m9ation t1 9 any  
fiscal ye>1 none ( ! te*nological       
advancem5ts ent]$ into ! prize          
competition m]its an aw>d4  7,f7 ,report
 to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] 
! date on :i* a ca% prize is aw>d$ "u   
?is p>agraph1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to
 ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public  
,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on     
,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se (          
,repres5tatives a report on ! prize     
competition t includes--  7i7 a /atem5t 
by ! ,bo>d t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,bo>d relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c77iii72  7ii7 

if ! ,secret>y has ent]$ into an        
agreem5t "u subp>agraph 7,d77i71 a      
/atem5t by ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation t describes ! activities     
c>ri$ out by ! ,national ,fi% &         
,wildlife ,f\ndation relat+ to ! duties 
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#g77;,b72 &  7iii7 
a /atem5t by #a or m ( ! judges appo9t$ 
"u subp>agraph 7,e7 t expla9s ! basis on
 :i* ! w9n] ( ! ca% prize 0 select$4    
7,g7 ,t]m9ation ( au?ority ,! ,bo>d &   
all au?ority provid$ "u ?is p>agraph    
%all t]m9ate on ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbc4    
7#g7 ,adm9i/ration ( prize competitions 
7,a7 ,additional requirem5ts = advisory 
bo>ds ,an advisory bo>d e/abli%$ "u     
p>agraph 7#b77;,c77i71 7#c77;,c77i71    
7#d77;,c77i71 7#e77;,c77i71 or          
7#f77;,c77i7 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is p>agraph z
 a ,bo>d7 %all comply ) ! foll[+        
requirem5ts3  7i7 ,t]m2 vacancies  7,i7 
,t]m ,a memb] ( ! ,bo>d %all s]ve = a   
t]m ( #e ye>s4  7,,ii7 ,vacancies ,a    
vacancy on ! ,bo>d--  7aa7 %all n affect
 ! p[]s ( ! ,bo>d2 &  7bb7 %all be fill$

 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 
made4  7ii7 ,initial meet+ ,n lat] ?an  
#cj days aft] ! date on :i* all memb]s (
 ! ,bo>d h be5 appo9t$1 ! ,bo>d %all    
hold ! initial meet+ ( ! ,bo>d4  7iii7  
,meet+s  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,bo>d %all    
meet at ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4  7,,ii7  
,remote p>ticipation  7aa7 ,9 g5]al ,any
 memb] ( ! ,bo>d may p>ticipate 9 a     
meet+ ( ! ,bo>d ?r\gh ! use (-- 7,,aa7  
teleconf]5c+2 or 7,,bb7 any o!r remote  
bus9ess telecommunications me?od t all[s
 ea* p>ticipat+ memb] to simultane\sly  
he> ea* o!r p>ticipat+ memb] dur+ !     
meet+4  7bb7 ,pres5ce ,a memb] ( ! ,bo>d
 :o p>ticipates 9 a meet+ remotely "u   
item 7aa7 %all be consid]$ to be pres5t 
at ! meet+4  7iv7 ,quorum ,a majority ( 
! memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all con/itute a     
quorum1 b a less] numb] ( memb]s may    
hold a meet+4  7v7 ,*airp]son & ,vice   
,*airp]son ,! ,bo>d %all select a       
,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son f among ! 
memb]s ( ! ,bo>d4  7vi7 ,adm9i/rative   
co/ r$uction ,! ,bo>d %all1 to ! maximum

 ext5t practicable1 m9imize !           
adm9i/rative co/s ( ! ,bo>d1 includ+ by 
enc\rag+ ! remote p>ticipation describ$ 
9 clause 7iii77,,ii77aa7 to r$uce travel
 co/s4  7,b7 ,agreem5ts ) ,national ,fi%
 & ,wildlife ,f\ndation ,any agreem5t   
ent]$ into "u p>agraph 7#b77;,d77i71    
7#c77;,d77i71 7#d77;,d77i71             
7#e77;,d77i71 or 7#f77;,d77i7 %all      
comply ) ! foll[+ requirem5ts3  7i7     
,duties ,an agreem5t %all provide t !   
,national ,fi% & ,wildlife ,f\ndation   
%all-- 7,i7 adv]tise ! prize            
competition2  7,,ii7 solicit prize      
competition p>ticipants2  7,,iii7       
adm9i/] funds relat+ to ! prize         
competition2  7,,iv7 receive ,f$]al     
funds-- 7aa7 to adm9i/] ! prize         
competition2 &  7bb7 to aw>d a ca%      
prize2  7,v7 c>ry out activities to     
g5]ate contributions ( non-,f$]al funds 
to (fset1 9 :ole or 9 "p--  7aa7 !      
adm9i/rative co/s ( ! prize competition2
 &  7bb7 ! co/s ( a ca% prize2  7,,vi7 9
 consultation )1 & subject to f9al      

approval by1 ! ,secret>y1 develop       
crit]ia = ! selection ( prize           
competition w9n]s2  7,,vii7 provide     
advice & consultation to ! ,secret>y on 
! selection ( judges "u p>agraphs       
7#b77;,e71 7#c77;,e71 7#d77;,e71        
7#e77;,e71 & 7#f77;,e7 bas$ on crit]ia  
develop$ 9 consultation )1 & subject to 
! f9al approval (1 ! ,secret>y2         
7,,viii7 ann\nce #a or m annual w9n]s ( 
! prize competition2  7,,ix7 subject to 
clause 7ii71 aw>d #a ca% prize annually2
 &  7,x7 protect aga9/ unau?oriz$ use or
 disclosure by ! ,national ,fi% &       
,wildlife ,f\ndation ( any trade secret 
or confid5tial bus9ess in=mation ( a    
prize competition p>ticipant4  7ii7     
,additional ca% prizes ,an agreem5t %all
 provide t ! ,national ,fi% & ,wildlife 
,f\ndation may aw>d m ?an #a ca% prize  
annually if ! initial ca% prize ref]r$  
to 9 clause 7i77,,ix7 & any additional  
ca% prize are aw>d$ us+ only non-,f$]al 
funds4  7iii7 ,solicitation ( funds ,an 
agreem5t %all provide t ! ,national ,fi%

 & ,wildlife ,f\ndation-- 7,i7 may      
reque/ & accept ,f$]al funds &          
non-,f$]al funds = a ca% prize2  7,,ii7 
may accept a contribution = a ca% prize 
9 ex*ange = ! "r to "n ! prize2 &       
7,,iii7 %all n give special consid]ation
 to any ,f$]al ag5cy or non-,f$]al      
entity 9 ex*ange = a donation = a ca%   
prize aw>d$ "u ?is subsection4  7,c7    
,aw>d am\nts  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! am\nt ( ! 
initial ca% prize ref]r$ to 9           
subp>agraph 7,b77i77,,ix7 %all be       
#ajj1jjj4  7ii7 ,additional ca% prizes  
,on notification by ! ,national ,fi% &  
,wildlife ,f\ndation t non-,f$]al funds 
are available = an additional ca% prize1
 ! ,secret>y %all det]m9e ! am\nt ( !   
additional ca% prize4  ,febru>y #e1     
#bjai,report$ )\t am5dm5t