,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bei ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,janu>y #bi1 #bjai,mr4 ,:iteh\se 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,wick]1 ,mr4 ,c>d91 & ,mr4 ,rubio7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to impose crim9al sanctions on c]ta9 p]sons involv$ 9 int]national dop+ fraud conspiracies1 to provide re/itution = victims ( su* conspiracies1 & to require %>+ ( in=mation ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,anti-,dop+ ,ag5cy to assi/ its fight aga9/ dop+1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,rod*5kov ,anti-,dop+ ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions h>m ! clean a?letes1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates a?letes1 :o p>ticipate 9 ^? competitions by d5y+ !m _! due recognition & economic rew>ds4 7#b7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions also h>m ! sponsors ( clean a?letes1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates sponsors1 ^: sponsor$ a?letes p>ticipate 9 ^! competitions by d5y+ ! sponsors ! recognition !y w\ld h receiv$ _h _! sponsor$ a?letes n be5 *eat$ out ( _! rightful placem5t by dop$ competitors4 7#c7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions also h>m ! sponsors ( ^? competitions by debas+ ! legitimacy ( ! product :i* !y h paid to sponsor4 7#d7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions also h>m ! m$ia companies :i* broadca/ ^? competitions by debas+ ! legitimacy ( ! product :i* !y h paid to broadca/4 7#e7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions also h>m ! g5]al public :o pay to wat* ^! competitions 9 ! expectation t !y w be fair competitions compet$ on a level play+ field4 7#f7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies :i* affect ! results ( ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions also hurt ! sport organizations ^: a?letes p>ticipate 9 ^? competitions because _! support]s assume t ! competitions 9 :i* ! a?letes p>ticipate are fair competitions :i* embody ! fundam5tal social values ( sport & n %am exhibitions rigg$ 9 favor ( *eat]s :o dope4 7#g7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies 9 ,major ,int]national ,sport+ ,competitions und]m9e ! integrity & value ( n only ^? ev5ts b all organiz$ sport ar\nd ! _w1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#h7 ,! economic impact ( sport 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy exce$s ov] #ejj1jjj1jjj1jjj ye>ly4 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies 9 ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions s]i\sly ?reat5 ! value ( t sector ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy4 7#i7 ,dop+ fraud conspiracies (t5 beget o!r illegal activity1 includ+ brib]y & money laund]+4 7#aj7 ,! ,_w ,anti-,dop+ ,code1 :i* fir/ w5t into effect 9 #bjjc1 has be5 an effective tool 9 ! fight aga9/ int]national dop+ by significantly h>moniz+ ! anti-dop+ rules ( sport & ! national laws ( ^? c\ntries :i* address sport dop+ ?r\gh legislation4 7#aa7 ,on ,augu/ #be1 #bjjc1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ratifi$ ! ,conv5tion4 ,z a p>ty to ! ,conv5tion1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has agre$ to adopt appropriate measures at ! national & int]national levels :i* are consi/5t ) ! ,code ''' ,9 abid+ by ! obligations conta9$ 9 ?is ,conv5tion1 ea* ,/ate ,p>ty und]takes to adopt appropriate measures4 ,su* measures may include legislation1 regulation1 policies or adm9i/rative practices44 7#ab7 ,,usada 0 recogniz$ by ,congress1 "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,anti-,dop+ ,ag5cy ,reau?orization ,act 7,public ,law #aac-bhj2 #abh ,/at4 #cjbj71 z ! indep5d5t anti-dop+ organization = ! amateur a?letic competitions recogniz$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,olympic ,committee4 ,bo? ,,usada & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,olympic ,committee are ,signatories to ! ,_w ,anti-,dop+ ,code4 7#ac7 ,! mission ( ,,usada is to pres]ve ! integrity ( competition1 inspire true sport1 & protect ! rights ( a?letes4 7#ad7 ,z a p>ty to ! ,conv5tion1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has also agre$ to insure ! application ( ! pres5t ,conv5tion1 notably ?r\gh dome/ic coord9ation4 ,to meet _! obligations "u ! ,conv5tion1 ,/ates ,p>ties may rely on ,anti-,dop+ ,organizations z well z sports au?orities & organizations44 ,because ,,usada does n h se>* & seizure or subpo5a p[]s1 ?is coop]ation by ,f$]al ag5cies is v important to ,,usada 9 c>ry+ out its mission4 7#ae7 ,exi/+ crim9al /atutes1 su* z conspiracy to commit wire fraud & conspiracy to commit mail fraud1 h be5 important tools us$ by ,unit$ ,/ates law en=cem5t ag5cies to fight corruption 9 connection ) "s ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions4 ,h[ev]1 9 o!r int]national sport+ ev5ts1 ! facts ( a dop+ fraud conspiracy may n support ! use ( exi/+ laws4 ,z is evid5t f ! rec5t exposure ( ! dop+ fraud conspiracy 9 ,russia involv+ ! ,so*i ,olympic ,games & o!r ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competitions be=e & aft] su* ,olympic ,games1 :i/lebl[]s1 includ+ ,dr4 ,grigory ,rod*5kov & ,yuliya & ,vitaliy ,/epanov1 c play a critical role 9 expos+ dop+ fraud conspiracies & o!r fraudul5t acts 9 int]national sport4 7#af7 ,^! :i/lebl[]s1 includ+ ,dr4 ,grigory ,rod*5kov & ,yuliya & ,vitaliy ,/epanov1 (t5 expose major int]national dop+ fraud conspiracies at consid]able p]sonal risk4 ,by crim9aliz+ ^! conspiracies1 su* :i/lebl[]s w be includ$ "u exi/+ witness & in=mant protection laws4 #c4 ,def9itions 7#a7 ,anti-dop+ organization ,! t]m anti-dop+ organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 ,article #b ( ! ,conv5tion4 7#b7 ,a?lete ,! t]m a?lete has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 ,article #b ( ! ,conv5tion4 7#c7 ,code ,! t]m ,code means ! ,_w ,anti-,dop+ ,code mo/ rec5tly adopt$ by ,,wada on ,m>* #e1 #bjjc4 7#d7 ,conv5tion ,! t]m ,conv5tion means ! ,unit$ ,nations ,educational1 ,sci5tific1 & ,cultural ,organization ,int]national ,conv5tion ,aga9/ ,dop+ 9 ,sport done at ,p>is ,octob] #ai1 #bjje1 & ratifi$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #bjjh4 7#e7 ,major int]national sport competition ,! t]m ,major ,int]national ,sport ,competition means-- 7,a7 a competition 9 :i*-- 7i7 #a or m ,unit$ ,/ates a?letes & #c or m a?letes f o!r c\ntries p>ticipate2 & 7ii7 7,i7 ! competition organiz] or sanction+ body receives sponsor%ip or o!r f9ancial support f an organization do+ bus9ess 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or 7,,ii7 ! competition organiz] or sanction+ body receives comp5sation = ! "r to broadca/ ! competition 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 includes a competition t is a s+le ev5t or a competition t consi/s ( a s]ies ( ev5ts held at diff]5t times :i*1 :5 comb9$1 qualify an a?lete or team = an aw>d or o!r recognition4 7#f7 ,p]son ,! t]m p]son means any individual1 p>tn]%ip1 corporation1 association1 or o!r entity4 7#g7 ,prohibit$ me?od ,! t]m prohibit$ me?od has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 ,article #b ( ! ,conv5tion4 7#h7 ,prohibit$ sub/ance ,! t]m prohibit$ sub/ance has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 ,article #b ( ! ,conv5tion4 7#i7 ,s*eme 9 comm]ce ,! t]m s*eme 9 comm]ce means any s*eme effectuat$ 9 :ole or 9 "p ?r\gh ! use 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce ( any facility = transportation or communication4 7#aj7 ,,usada ,! t]m ,,usada means ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,anti-,dop+ ,ag5cy4 7#aa7 ,,wada ,! t]m ,,wada means ! ,_w ,anti-,dop+ ,ag5cy4 #d4 ,major int]national dop+ fraud conspiracies 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son1 o!r ?an an a?lete1 to kn[+ly c>ry into effect1 attempt to c>ry into effect1 or conspire ) any o!r p]son to c>ry into effect a s*eme 9 comm]ce to influ5ce by use ( a prohibit$ sub/ance or prohibit$ me?od any major int]national sports competition4 7b7 ,extrat]ritorial jurisdiction ,!re is extrat]ritorial ,f$]al jurisdiction ov] an (f5se "u ?is section4 #e4 ,crim9al p5alties & /atute ( limitations 7a7 ,9 g5]al 7#a7 ,crim9al p5alty ,:oev] violates section #d %all be s5t5c$ to a t]m ( imprisonm5t = n m ?an #aj ye>s1 f9$ #bej1jjj if ! p]son is an individual or #a1jjj1jjj if ! def5dant is o!r ?an an individual1 or bo?4 7#b7 ,=feiture ,any prop]ty real or p]sonal us$ 9 violation ( section #d may be seiz$ & =feit$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,limitation on prosecution 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,no p]son %all be prosecut$1 tri$1 or puni%$ = violation ( section #d unless ! indictm5t is return$ or ! in=mation is fil$ )9 #aj ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! (f5se 0 complet$4 7#b7 ,toll+ ,^u application 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 fil$ be=e a return ( an indictm5t1 indicat+ t evid5ce ( an (f5se "u ?is *apt] is 9 a =eign c\ntry1 ! di/rict c\rt be=e :i* a gr& jury is impanel$ to inve/igate ! (f5se %all susp5d ! runn+ ( ?is /atute ( limitation = ! (f5se if ! c\rt f9ds by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce t an (ficial reque/ has be5 made = su* evid5ce & t x reasonably appe>s1 or reasonably cle>$ at ! "t ! reque/ 0 made1 t su* evid5ce is1 or 01 9 su* =eign c\ntry4 #f4 ,re/itution ,section #cffc;,a ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ 9 subsection 7c7-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 by r$esignat+ clauses 7iii7 & 7iv7 z clauses 7iv7 & 7v71 respectively2 & 7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7ii7 ! foll[+3 7iii7 an (f5se describ$ 9 section #d ( ! ,rod*5kov ,anti-,dop+ ,act ( #bjai2 2 & 7#b7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 9 ! matt] prec$+ clause 7i71 by ins]t+ or 7iii7 aft] p>agraph 7#a77;,a77ii74 #g4 ,coord9ation & %>+ ( in=mation ) ,,usada ,except z o!rwise prohibit$ by law1 9 fur!rance ( ! obligation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ,article #g ( ! ,conv5tion1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration %all coord9ate ) ,,usada ) reg>d to any inve/igation relat$ to a pot5tial violation ( section #d ( ?is ,act or anti-dop+ rules adopt$ by ,,usada pursuant to ! ,code1 to include %>+ ) ,,usada all in=mation 9 ! possession ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1 or ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration :i* may be relevant to any su* pot5tial violation4