,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bdhf ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,septemb] #ag1 #bjai ,ms4 ,hassan 7= h]self1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 & ,mr4 ,van ,holl57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to au?orize ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t to aw>d grants = l&lord-t5ant m$iation programs4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,prev5t ,evictions ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,cov]$ grant ,! t]m cov]$ grant means an implem5tation grant or program expansion grant4 7#b7 ,eligible entity ,! t]m eligible entity means a ,/ate or a c\rt !re(1 a political subdivision ( a ,/ate or a c\rt !re(1 a ,tribal gov]nm5t1 or any o!r appropriate public or nonpr(it entity z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y1 t is =mulat+ or c>ry+ out a program t prim>ily involves m$itation betwe5 l&lords & t5ants4 7#c7 ,implem5tation grant ,! t]m implem5tation grant means a grant aw>d$ "u section #e7;b74 7#d7 ,program expansion grant ,! t]m program expansion grant means a grant aw>d$ "u section #e7;c74 7#e7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,h\s+ & ,urban ,developm5t4 7#f7 ,small-doll> eviction ,! t]m small-doll> eviction means an eviction result+ f an eviction case br\ght aga9/ a t5ant = nonpaym5t ( r5t 9 :i* ! unpaid am\nt is less ?an #a mon?'s r5t4 #c4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,l&lords (t5 make _! l>ge/ pr(it m>g9s 9 l[-income neighborhoods4 ,?is is 9 "p due to ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! p]ceiv$ risk ( l[-income t5ants default+ on _! r5t & ! actual risk4 7#b7 ,a significant proportion ( eviction money judgm5ts--9 "s jurisdictions1 pot5tially m ?an #dj p]c5t--are = less ?an #a mon?'s r5t1 bas$ on m$ian r5t p] c5sus tract4 7#c7 ,accord+ to ! book ,evict$3 ,pov]ty & ,pr(it 9 ! ,am]ican ,city by ,mat!w ,desmond1 families & individuals :o are evict$ are m likely to exp]i5ce a decl9e 9 m5tal & physical heal?1 h poor att5dance 9 s*ool1 & h m tr\ble hold+ a job4 #d4 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 l&lord-t5ant m$iation is a valuable & co/-effective way to keep t5ants 9 _! homes1 & m inve/m5t 9 t type ( m$iation is w>rant$2 7#b7 !re is a lack ( rese>* on ! pot5tial = c]ta9 types ( insurance to be co/-effective int]v5tions t keep t5ants 9 _! homes1 :i* w>rants future /udy2 7#c7 eviction %\ld be a la/ resort2 & 7#d7 r$uc+ ! numb] ( small-doll> evictions w produce a sub/antial return on inve/m5t = individuals & families & = society z a :ole4 #e4 ,l&lord-t5ant m$iation competitive grant program 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all aw>d competitive grants "u subsections 7b7 & 7c7 to eligible entities to assi/ ^? entities 9 e/abli%+ & adm9i/]+1 or cont9u+1 l&lord-t5ant m$iation programs4 7b7 ,implem5tation grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all aw>d competitive grants to eligible entities to assi/ ! entities 9 e/abli%+ & adm9i/]+ l&lord-t5ant m$iation programs4 7#b7 ,t]m ,! t]m ( an implem5tation grant %all be #b ye>s4 7#c7 ,am\nt ,! am\nt ( an implem5tation grant %all be n m ?an #a1ejj1jjj4 7#d7 ,use ( funds ,an eligible entity may use an implem5tation grant to e/abli%-- 7,a7 a /atewide m$iation program2 or 7,b7 a m$iation program 9 a political subdivision ( a ,/ate or 9 ! jurisdiction ( an ,indian ,tribe t demon/rates a high ne$ = su* a program due to-- 7i7 ! rate ( evictions 9 ! political subdivision or ,tribal jurisdiction2 or 7ii7 o!r *>act]i/ics ( ! political subdivision or ,indian ,tribe t contribute to ! rate ( evictions 9 ! political subdivision or ,tribal jurisdiction4 7#e7 ,f$]al %>e ,! ,f$]al %>e ( ! co/ ( a m$iation program e/abli%$ us+ an implem5tation grant may n exce$ #ej p]c5t4 7c7 ,program expansion grants 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all aw>d competitive grants to eligible entities to assi/ ! entities 9 cont9u+ activities relat$ to l&lord-t5ant m$iation4 7#b7 ,t]m ,! t]m ( a program expansion grant %all be #c ye>s4 7#c7 ,am\nt ,! am\nt ( a program expansion grant %all be n m ?an #a1jjj1jjj4 7#d7 ,ma9t5ance ( ef=t ,am\nts made available to an eligible entity "u a program expansion grant %all be us$ to supplem5t1 & n supplant1 contributions made by ! eligible entity = exi/+ l&lord-t5ant m$iation activities4 7d7 ,g5]al rules = cov]$ grants 7#a7 ,use ( funds ,an eligible entity may use a cov]$ grant to pay = op]at+ co/s1 /aff sal>ies1 m$iator comp5sation1 in=mation te*nology1 int]pret]s1 outrea* s]vices1 & recruitm5t4 7#b7 ,good fai? p>ticipation ,an eligible entity t receives a cov]$ grant %all enc\rage ea* p>ty p>ticipat+ 9 ! l&lord-t5ant m$iation program fund$ by ! grant to make a good fai? ef=t to discuss pot5tial resolutions4 7#c7 ,geographic & population div]sity ,! ,secret>y %all ensure1 to ! maximum ext5t practicable1 t recipi5ts ( cov]$ grants repres5t-- 7,a7 div]se geographical areas ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 ,/ates1 political subdivisions ( ,/ates1 & ,indian ,tribes ( v>y+ population sizes4 7#d7 ,free to t5ants ,a t5ant may n be *>g$ = p>ticipat+ 9 l&lord-t5ant m$iation fund$ by a cov]$ grant4 7e7 ,ov]sight requirem5ts ,= ea* ye> ( a cov]$ grant receiv$ by an eligible entity1 ! eligible entity %all submit to ! ,secret>y a report t-- 7#a7 describes h[ ! eligible entity us$ ! grant funds dur+ t ye>2 & 7#b7 includes any p]=mance data1 relat+ to programs fund$ by ! cov]$ grant1 t ! eligible entity submitt$ to a ,/ate or political subdivision !re(1 if applicable4 7f7 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is section su* sums z may be necess>y = fiscal ye> #bjbj & ea* fiscal ye> !reaft]4 #f4 ,/udy & demon/ration ( eviction-prev5t+ insurance models 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah mon?s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all /udy1 & submit to ,congress a report on-- 7#a7 insurance models design$ to r$uce evictions or exp& access to r5tal opportunities = t5ants1 su* z r5tal paym5t insurance2 7#b7 ! co/ ( v>i\s insurance models describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#c7 ! effects ( v>i\s insurance models describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 on t5ants1 l&lords1 & h\s+ m>kets4 7b7 ,objectives ,9 conduct+ ! /udy "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all seek to-- 7#a7 bett] und]/& insurance models describ$ 9 t subsection t are n widely available 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7#b7 assess ! viability ( ! insurance models 9 ,unit$ ,/ates m>kets & h[ ! insurance models c\ld be implem5t$ ?r\gh private1 public1 or subsidiz$ programs2 7#c7 det]m9e :e!r insurance models 9 :i* ! insurance policy is pur*as$ by ! t5ant1 ! l&lord1 or a public entity w\ld be mo/ effective 9 a*iev+ ! objectives "u ?is subsection2 7#d7 /udy any exi/+ relevant insurance programs & ! effectiv5ess ( ^? programs1 bo? dome/ically & int]nationally2 7#e7 /udy h[ ,f$]al mortgage insurance programs c\ld help in=m ! /ructure or bread? ( ! insurance models2 7#f7 /udy h[ ! insurance models c\ld be /ructur$ 9 ord] to be/ prev5t evictions1 p>ticul>ly small-doll> evictions2 7#g7 /udy h[ to /ructure ! insurance models 9 ord] to prev5t moral haz>d2 7#h7 /udy ! pot5tial = ! insurance models to s]ve z a bridge = t5ants betwe5-- 7,a7 p>ticipat+ 9 m co/-int5sive1 long]-t]m h\s+ programs1 su* z public h\s+ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,h\s+ ,act ( #aicg 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adcg et seq47 or r5tal assi/ance "u section #h ( t ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #adcg;f72 & 7,b7 leav+ ! programs describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 entirely2 7#i7 /udy h[ ! insurance models c\ld be tailor$ to t>get or b5efit l[]-income families or vuln]able r5t]s2 & 7#aj7 /udy ! ext5t to :i* ! insurance models c\ld be pair$ ) l&lord-t5ant m$iation ef=ts4 7c7 ,results ( /udy 7#a7 ,report ,! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! report "u subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 a description ( any insurance models t-- 7i7 h ! /ronge/ pot5tial to a*ieve ! objectives "u subsection 7b72 & 7ii7 c\ld be te/$ ?r\gh a demon/ration project2 & 7,b7 a proposal = a demon/ration project to te/ ! mo/ promis+ insurance model describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,demon/ration project priority = grant recipi5ts ,9 select+ ! jurisdiction 9 :i* to conduct ! demon/ration project propos$ "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! ,secret>y %all give priority to jurisdictions s]v$ by a recipi5t ( a cov]$ grant4 7#c7 ,budget reque/ ,aft] submitt+ ! report "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! fir/ annual budget reque/ t ! ,secret>y submits to ,congress "u section #aaje ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 a reque/ = funds = ! demon/ration proposal describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,b74