,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #bchg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #ca1 #bjai ,mr4 ,van ,holl5 7= himself & ,mr4 ,scott ( ,florida7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% a process by :i* reasonable drug prices may be det]m9$1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,we ,protect ,am]ican ,inve/m5t 9 ,drugs ,act or ! ,we ,,paid ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,9 addition to spurr+ economic gr[?1 ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? supports "s ( ! mo/ significant break?r\ghs 9 biom$ical innovation1 includ+ "s t are comm]cializ$ into new ph>maceutical products4 7#b7 ,! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? fund+ contribut$1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 to ! developm5t ( all #baj new molecul> entities approv$ by ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration betwe5 #bjaj & #bjaf1 accord+ to an analysis publi%$ 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 7#c7 ,9 fiscal ye> #bjai1 ,congress provid$ #ci1ajj1jjj1jjj 9 fund+ = ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?4 7#d7 ,accord+ to a ,kais] ,family ,f\ndation heal? track+ poll 9 ,febru>y #bjai-- 7,a7 ne>ly #hj p]c5t ( p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates say t ! co/ ( prescription drugs is unreasonable & only #be p]c5t tru/ ph>maceutical companies to price _! products fairly2 & 7,b7 "o-f\r? ( p 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates say x is difficult to af=d _! prescription drugs1 & #c 9 #aj say !y h n tak5 _! m$ications z prescrib$ due to co/s4 7#e7 ,accord+ to a ,septemb] #bjah report f ! ,,a>p-- 7,a7 betwe5 #bjaf & #bjag1 retail prices = #bfg widely us$ br& "n prescription drugs increas$ by #h4d p]c5t aft] #e /raight ye>s ( d\ble-digit av]age annual price increases2 7,b7 br& "n drug prices increas$ #d times fa/] ?an g5]al inflation 9 #bjag2 & 7,c7 retail prices increas$ 9 #bjag = #hg p]c5t 7#bca ( #bfg7 ( ! widely us$ br& "n prescription drugs review$1 & all b #e su* increases exce$$ ! rate ( inflation4 7#f7 ,9 #bjaf1 prescription drug sp5d+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 #dgg1jjj1jjj1jjj1 accord+ to an e/imate f ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,plann+ & ,evaluation ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7#g7 ,prescription drugs acc\nt = ne>ly #a out ( e #e 9 ov]all sp5d+ "u ! ,m$ic>e program1 z well z #ba p]c5t ( ,m$ic>e b5efici>ies' out-(-pocket heal? sp5d+1 n includ+ premiums4 7#h7 7,a7 ,a drug's li/ price has a significant impact on :at payors & pati5ts pay to pur*ase prescription drugs4 7,b7 ,9 prescription drug plans "u ,m$ic>e "p ,d1 & a gr[+ numb] ( comm]cial heal? plans1 s5iors' & o!r b5efici>ies' co/-%>+ is bas$ on a p]c5tage ( a drug's li/ price4 ,z a result1 high] drug li/ prices mean high] out-(-pocket co/s = ,m$ic>e b5efici>ies = _! retail prescriptions4 7,c7 ,= prescription drugs cov]$ "u ,m$ic>e "p ,b1 b5efici>ies are responsible = pay+ #bj p]c5t ( ! ,m$ic>e-approv$ am\nt = ! drug1 & ! "p ,b d$uctible also applies4 ,?is c be a significant burd5 = high-co/ "p ,b drugs4 7,d7 ,a drug's li/ price is a factor 9 det]m9+ ! am\nt ( ! rebate paid to ,/ate ,m$icaid plans by ! drug's manufactur] "u ! ,m$icaid ,drug ,rebate ,program1 & an increase 9 ! drug's li/ price may result 9 increas$ ,m$icaid co/s4 7,e7 ,9 ! private heal? insurance m>ket1 ph>macy b5efit manag] & :olesal] fees are bas$ on a p]c5tage ( ! li/ price4 ,high] li/ prices increase co/s 9 ?is "p ( ! di/ribution *a94 7,f7 ,f #bjjg ?r\gh #bjag1 enrollm5t 9 high-d$uctible heal? plans ) a heal? sav+s acc\nt 7#d4b p]c5t to #ah4i p]c5t7 & )\t a heal? sav+s acc\nt 7#aj4f p]c5t to #bd4e p]c5t7 increas$ among adults betwe5 ages #ah & #fd ) employm5t-bas$ cov]age1 :ile enrollm5t 9 traditional plans decreas$1 accord+ to ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion4 ,individuals ) high-d$uctible heal? plans pay m out ( pocket = m$ical exp5ses until _! d$uctible is met1 mak+ high-co/ drugs *all5g+ to af=d4 7,g7 ,a l>g] %>e ( prescription drug plans "u ,m$ic>e "p ,d *>g$ a d$uctible 9 #bjai ?an 9 #bjah 7#ga p]c5t 9 #bjai1 & #fc p]c5t 9 #bjah71 accord+ to ! ,kais] ,family ,f\ndation4 ,fifty-two p]c5t ( prescription drug plans w require enrollees to satisfy ! /&>d d$uctible ( #dae 9 #bjai4 #c4 ,def9itions ,= purposes ( ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,applicable drug ,! t]m applicable drug means a drug 7z def9$ 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cba77 t-- 7,a7 is approv$ "u section #eje7;c7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cee7;c77 or section #cea7;a7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bfb7;a772 7,b7 is subject to section #ejc7;b77#a7 ( su* ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cec7;b77#a772 & 7,c7 is cov]$ by a qualify+ pat5t on ! drug1 on a me?od ( us+ su* drug1 or on a me?od or ma*9e us$ to manufacture or adm9i/] su* drug ) respect to :i* ! drug sponsor reta9$ ! title to any subject inv5tion "u section #bjb ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or ent]$ into a lic5s+ agreem5t aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,conflict ( int]e/ ,! t]m conflict ( int]e/ means an association1 includ+ a f9ancial or p]sonal association1 or pa/ employm5t1 t has ! pot5tial to bias or h ! appe>ance ( bias+ an individual's decisions 9 matt]s relat$ to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee or ! conduct ( o!r activities "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,manufactur] li/ price ,! t]m manufactur] li/ price means ! national price = a prescription drug e/abli%$ by ! manufactur] or lic5see f\nd 9 a catalogue or o!r public s\rce t is ! price f :i* m>ket disc\nts & price concessions are calculat$4 7#d7 ,p]iod ( m>ket exclusivity ,! t]m p]iod ( m>ket exclusivity means any p]iod ( m>ket exclusivity grant$ ) respect to a prescription drug "u clause 7ii71 7iii71 or 7iv7 ( section #eje7;c77#c77;,e7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cee7;c77#c77;,e771 clause 7ii71 7iii71 or 7iv7 ( section #eje7;j77#e77;,f7 ( su* ,act1 section #ebg ( su* ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cfj;cc71 or section #cea7k77#g7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bfb7k77#g771 & any ext5sion ( su* p]iod grant$ "u section #eje;,a or #eje;,e ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cee;a1 #cee;f74 7#e7 ,qualify+ pat5t ,! t]m qualify+ pat5t means any pat5t-- 7,a7 held by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 or 7,b7 :i* ! applicant ) respect to ! pat5t 0 requir$ to disclose "u section #bjb7;c77#f7 ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 9 ! application = ! pat5t4 7#f7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 #d4 ,national ,academy ( ,m$ic9e /udy on det]m9+ a reasonable drug price 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all seek to ent] into a contract ) ! ,national ,academy ( ,m$ic9e 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,academy7 "u :i* ! ,academy agrees to /udy-- 7#a7 h[ be/ to det]m9e ! reasonabl5ess ( a drug's manufactur] li/ price & retail price & develop at lea/ #a framework = det]m9+ ! reasonabl5ess ( a drug's manufactur] li/ price & retail price tak+ into consid]ation-- 7,a7 af=dability ( ! drug to pay]s1 pur*as]s1 & pati5ts across wide m>ket segm5ts 9 a mann] t ensures equitable access2 7,b7 inve/m5t by ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? or any o!r ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t entity 9 ! developm5t ( ! drug2 7,c7 inclusion ( rese>* fund$ by ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? or o!r ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t entity 9 ! developm5t ( ! drug2 7,d7 manufactur] rese>* & developm5t co/s z %[n on ! manufactur]'s ,f$]al tax fil+ "u sections #da & #agd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 7,e7 inve/m5t & ! rate ( return ne$s = ! drug manufactur]2 7,f7 m>ket = ! drug2 7,g7 ! co/ ( production & di/ribution ( ! drug2 7,h7 ! price ( ! drug 9 o!r simil>1 indu/rializ$ c\ntries2 7,i7 e/imat$ global & dome/ic sales ( ! drug2 7,j7 gross & net exp5ditures by public pay]s = cov]age ( ! drug "u ,f$]al heal? programs1 to ! ext5t available2 & 7,k7 any additional in=mation ! ,academy det]m9es appropriate2 7#b7 an appropriate timel9e = ! submission ( in=mation to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee requir$ "u section #f7;a77#b7 to det]m9e ! reasonabl5ess ( a drug's manufactur] li/ price & retail price2 & 7#c7 an appropriate timel9e = ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee to det]m9e ! reasonabl5ess ( a drug's manufactur] li/ price & retail price to be 9 effect ! second ye> aft] com+ to m>ket4 7b7 ,report ,any contract betwe5 ! ,secret>y & ! ,academy "u ?is section %all include a requirem5t t ! ,academy submit a report on ! results ( ! /udy describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 to ! ,secret>y1 ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee1 & ,congress4 #e4 ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is h]eby au?oriz$ to be e/abli%$ a nonpr(it corporation to be kn[n z ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is section z ! ,committee71 :i* is nei!r an ag5cy nor e/abli%m5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ,committee %all be head$ by an ,executive ,director4 7b7 ,purpose ,! purpose ( ! ,committee is to det]m9e a reasonable manufactur] li/ price & retail price = ea* applicable drug4 7c7 ,bo>d ( ,directors 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,committee %all h a ,bo>d ( ,directors1 :i* %all be compos$ ( ex (ficio & appo9t$ memb]s 9 accordance ) ?is subsection4 ,all appo9t$ memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all be vot+ memb]s4 7#b7 ,ex (ficio memb]s ,! non-vot+ ex (ficio memb]s ( ! ,committee %all be ! foll[+ individuals or _! designees3 7,a7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices4 7,b7 ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?4 7,c7 ,! ,commission] ( ,food & ,drugs4 7,d7 ,! ,director ( ! ,ag5cy = ,heal?c>e ,rese>* & ,quality4 7,e7 ,! ,director ( ! ,c5t]s = ,disease ,control & ,prev5tion4 7,f7 ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,c5t]s = ,m$ic>e ,m$icaid ,s]vices4 7,g7 ,! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,plann+ & ,evaluation4 7#c7 ,appo9t$ memb]s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,t5 additional memb]s %all be appo9t$ to ! ,committee by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 ,su* memb]s %all include-- 7i7 #b pati5t & consum] repres5tatives n affiliat$ ) any organization t receives fund+ f ph>maceutical manufactur]s2 7ii7 #c provid] repres5tatives1 includ+ #a hospital repres5tative & #a ph>maci/ repres5tative2 7iii7 #a heal? s]vices rese>*]2 7iv7 #a heal? c>e economi/2 7v7 #a repres5tative ( a sponsor ( a heal? plan or heal? insurance cov]age2 7vi7 #a ph>macy b5efit managem5t s]vices repres5tative2 & 7vii7 #a drug manufactur] repres5tative4 7,b7 ,duration ( t]ms ,memb]s appo9t$ to ! ,committee "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be appo9t$ to s]ve #e-ye> t]ms1 :i* %all be /agg]$ = ! memb]s fir/ appo9t$4 7,c7 ,t]m limits ,memb]s appo9t$ to ! ,committee "u subp>agraph 7,a7 may n be s appo9t$ = m ?an #b t]ms4 7,d7 ,conflicts ( int]e/ 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 appo9t+ memb]s "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all consid] & disclose any pot5tial conflicts ( int]e/4 ,memb]s ( ! ,bo>d %all recuse !mselves or be recus$ f relevant ,committee activities 9 ! case :]e ! memb] 7or an imm$iate family memb] ( su* memb]7 has a conflict ( int]e/4 7ii7 ,disclosure ( conflicts ( int]e/ 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,a conflict ( int]e/ or pot5tial conflict ( int]e/ %all be disclos$1 z applicable-- 7aa7 by ! ,committee1 9 appo9t+ memb]s to an advisory committee & = employm5t z /aff on ! ,committee2 & 7bb7 by ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 appo9t+ memb]s ( ! ,committee4 7,,ii7 ,mann] ( disclosure ,conflicts ( int]e/s %all be disclos$ z soon z practicable on ! int]net websites ( ! ,committee & ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice4 ,! in=mation s disclos$ %all include ! type1 nature1 & magnitude ( ! int]e/s ( ! individual involv$1 except to ! ext5t t ! individual recuses himself or h]self f p>ticipat+ 9 ! consid]ation ( activity 9 :i* ! pot5tial conflict exi/s4 7,e7 ,confid5tiality ,! ,committee %all ma9ta9 ! confid5tiality ( any in=mation provid$ to ! ,committee "u ?is section t is a trade secret or confid5tial in=mation4 7,f7 ,vacancies ,vacancies on ! ,bo>d %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al appo9tm5t 0 made4 ,any vacancy 9 ! memb]%ip ( ! ,bo>d %all n affect ! p[] ( ! rema9+ memb]s to execute ! duties ( ! ,bo>d4 7,g7 ,comp5sation ,:ile s]v+ on ! bus9ess ( ! ,committee 7includ+ travel "t71 a memb] ( ! ,committee %all be entitl$ to comp5sation at ! p] diem equival5t ( ! rate provid$ = level ,,iv ( ! ,executive ,s*$ule "u section #ecae ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & :ile s s]v+ away f home & ! memb]'s regul> place ( bus9ess1 a memb] may be all[$ travel exp5ses1 z au?oriz$ by ! ,*airman ( ! ,committee4 7,h7 ,no ,f$]al employees ,no employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t %all be an appo9t$ memb] ( ! ,committee4 7d7 ,executive director 7#a7 ,appo9tm5t ,! ,bo>d %all appo9t an ,executive ,director :o %all s]ve at ! pleasure ( ! ,bo>d4 ,! ,executive ,director %all be responsible = ! day-to-day op]ations ( ! ,committee & %all h su* specific duties & responsibilities z ! ,bo>d %all prescribe1 includ+ to id5tify1 recruit1 & hire /aff4 7#b7 ,comp5sation ,! comp5sation ( ! ,executive ,director %all be fix$ by ! ,bo>d4 7#c7 ,conflicts ( int]e/ & confid5tiality ,! ,executive ,director & all /aff ( ! ,committee %all be subject to ! same conflict ( int]e/ & confid5tiality requirem5ts z ! ,bo>d memb]s1 z describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,d7 & 7,e7 ( subsection 7c77#c74 7e7 ,initial meet+ ,! initial meet+ ( ! ,committee %all take place )9 #fj days ( all memb]s be+ appo9t$4 ,9 ! initial meet+1 ! ,committee %all-- 7#a7 incorporate ! ,committee2 7#b7 designate a ,*air2 & 7#c7 appo9t ! ,executive ,director4 7f7 ,duties & au?orities ,! duties & au?orities ( ! ,committee are z foll[s3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rative duties ,! ,committee %all e/abli% adm9i/rative guidel9es = ! ,committee1 includ+-- 7,a7 e/abli%+ bylaws = ! ,committee t are publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] & made available = public comm5t2 7,b7 e/abli%+ policies = ! selection ( (fic]s1 employees1 ag5ts1 & contractors ( ! ,committee2 7,c7 e/abli%+ policies t w\ld subject all employees1 fell[s1 & tra9ees ( ! ,committee to ! conflict ( int]e/ /&>ds "u subsection 7c77#c77;,d72 7,d7 specify+ a process = annual ,bo>d review ( ! op]ations ( ! ,committee2 7,e7 e/abli%+ specific duties ( ! ,executive ,director2 7,f7 evaluat+ ! p]=mance ( ! ,executive ,director2 & 7,g7 c>ry+ out o!r necess>y activities reg>d+ ! function+ ( ! ,committee4 7#b7 ,process1 me?odology1 & timel9e = det]m9+ reasonable prices 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] receipt ( ! report ( ! ,national ,academy ( ,m$ic9e "u section #d1 ! ,committee %all-- 7i7 outl9e ! process & me?odology by :i* ! ,committee w det]m9e1 bas$ on su* report1 :e!r ! manufactur] li/ price & retail price is reasonable = ea* applicable drug2 7ii7 outl9e ! timel9e "u :i* ! manufactur]1 bas$ on su* report1 is requir$ to submit ! in=mation requir$ "u section #f7;a77#b7 to ! ,committee2 7iii7 outl9e ! timel9e "u :i* ! ,committee is requir$ to det]m9e1 bas$ on su* report1 :e!r ! manufactur] li/ price & retail price is reasonable = ea* applicable drug2 & 7iv7 publi% su* propos$ process1 me?odology1 & timel9e on ! int]net website ( ! ,committee4 7,b7 ,public input ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] publication ( ! propos$ process1 me?odology1 & timel9e "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,committee %all hold a m9imum ( #b public /akehold] meet+s to solicit fe$back on su* propos$ process1 me?odology1 & timel9e4 7,c7 ,publication ( f9al process1 me?odology1 & timel9e ,n lat] ?an #cj mon?s aft] receipt ( ! report "u section #d1 ! ,committee %all publi% a f9al process1 me?odology1 & timel9e on ! ,committee's int]net website4 7,d7 ,updates to process1 me?odology1 & timel9e ,! ,committee may make *anges & updates to ! f9al process1 me?odology1 & timel9e z necess>y4 ,any su* *anges or updates %all be publi%$ on ! int]net website ( ! ,committee4 7#c7 ,issuance ( reasonable pric+ det]m9ation 7,a7 ,det]m9ations ,! ,committee %all issue a reasonable pric+ det]m9ation = ea* applicable drug t-- 7i7 is bas$ on a review ( ! in=mation submitt$ "u section #f7;a72 & 7ii7 uses ! process1 me?odology1 & timel9e develop$ by ! ,committee "u p>agraph 7#b74 7,b7 ,timeframe ,! ,committee %all issue a reasonable pric+ det]m9ation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 = a drug t1 ^u approval ( an application "u section #eje7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cee7;b77 or section #cea7;a7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bfb7;a771 w be an applicable drug1 tak+ into consid]ation ! recomm5d$ timeframe "u section #d7;a77#b74 7,c7 ,reports to drug manufactur]s ,= ea* reasonable pric+ det]m9ation made "u subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,committee %all submit a report 9 writ+ to ! applicable drug manufactur] outl9+ su* det]m9ation4 ,ea* su* report %all be made public1 exclud+ any propriet>y in=mation4 7#d7 ,appo9tm5t ( advisory committees ,! ,committee may appo9t p]man5t or ad hoc advisory committees z det]m9$ appropriate to assi/ 9 ! "w ( ! ,committee4 ,all memb]s ( any su* advisory committee %all be subject to ! same conflict ( int]e/ requirem5ts z ,committee memb]s4 7g7 ,annual reports ,! ,committee %all submit an annual report to ,congress & to ! ,secret>y1 & %all make ! annual report available to ! public4 ,ea* su* report %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( ! activities conduct$ "u ?is ,act2 7#b7 ! budget ( ! ,committee = ! foll[+ ye>2 & 7#c7 any o!r relevant in=mation1 includ+ in=mation on ! memb]%ip ( ! ,bo>d1 advisory committees1 & ! executive /aff ( ! ,committee1 any conflicts ( int]e/ ) respect to su* individuals1 & any bylaws adopt$ by ! ,bo>d dur+ ! prec$+ ye>4 #f4 ,requirem5ts = ent]+ into a lic5s+ agreem5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u reta9+ ! title to any subject inv5tion "u section #bjb ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 or ent]+ into a p>tial or exclusive lic5s+ agreem5t relat+ to an applicable drug1 ! drug manufactur] %all agree to-- 7#a7 beg9n+ "o ye> aft] an applicable drug fir/ comes to m>ket1 limit ! annual price increase on su* drug to ! p]c5tage by :i* ! m$ical c>e consum] price index detail$ exp5diture category = all urban consum]s = t ye> exce$ su* index = ! prec$+ cal5d> ye>2 7#b7 submit to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee1 on a good fai? timel9e t is consi/5t ) ! recomm5dation "u section #e7;f77#b77;,a77ii7-- 7,a7 ! manufactur] li/ price = ! drug2 7,b7 ! retail price = ! drug2 7,c7 in=mation on exp5ditures1 includ+-- 7i7 ! total annual exp5ditures ( ! manufactur] on mat]ials & manufactur+ = ! drug2 7ii7 ! total exp5ditures ( ! manufactur] on acquir+ pat5ts & lic5s+ = ! drug1 includ+ expect$ royalty paym5ts2 7iii7 ! total exp5ditures ( ! manufactur] on rese>* & developm5t z %[n on ! manufactur]'s ,f$]al tax returns "u sections #da & #agd ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf2 7iv7 ! am\nt ( ! manufactur]'s total exp5ditures d]iv$ f any ,f$]al fund+ s\rce1 includ+ tax d$uctions or cr$its claim$2 & 7v7 total expect$ exp5ditures = m>ket+ & adv]tis+ = ! drug 9 ! fir/ #c ye>s t ! drug is on ! m>ket2 7,d7 ! anticipat$ numb] ( pati5ts :o w be treat$ ) ! drug2 7,e7 a copy ( ! application submitt$ "u section #eje7;b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cee7;b77 or section #cea7;a7 ( ! ,public ,heal? ,s]vice ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #bfb7;a77 & any subsequ5t in=mation or data reque/$ by1 or submitt$ to1 ! ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration dur+ ! approval process2 7,f7 any additional in=mation reque/$ by ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee2 & 7,g7 any additional in=mation ! manufactur] *ooses to provide relat$ to drug pric+ decisions2 7#c7 submit ! manufactur] li/ price & retail price ( an applicable drug to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee = a reasonable price det]m9ation2 & 7#d7 beg9n+ "o ye> aft] an applicable drug fir/ comes to m>ket1 n exce$ ! reasonable price1 z det]m9$ by su* ,committee1 = ! drug's manufactur] li/ price4 7b7 ,p5alties 7#a7 ,loss ( p]iod ( m>ket exclusivity ,9 ! case ( a drug manufactur] subject to ?is section :o increases ! price ( an applicable drug to an am\nt t exce$s ! am\nt "u subsection 7a77#a7 or exce$s ! reasonable price z requir$ "u subsection 7a77#d71 any p]iod ( m>ket exclusivity ) respect to ! applicable drug %all be deem$ expir$1 effective on ! date ( su* price increase or laun* price4 7#b7 ,prohibition on ent]+ into future lic5s+ agreem5ts ,if a drug manufactur] fails to adh]e to ! limit on annual price increases "u subsection 7a77#a71 su* drug manufactur]1 & its presid5t1 *ief executive (fic]1 *ief op]at+ (fic]1 & g5]al c\nsel employ$ at ! "t ( ! violation1 %all be ineligible = future lic5s+ agreem5ts = qualify+ pat5t$ te*nology4 7#c7 ,prohibition on ent]+ into future lic5s+ agreem5ts ,if a drug manufactur] fails to adh]e to ! reasonable price z requir$ "u subsection 7a77#d71 ! drug manufactur]1 & its presid5t1 *ief executive (fic]1 *ief op]at+ (fic]1 & g5]al c\nsel1 %all be ineligible = future lic5s+ agreem5ts = qualify+ pat5t$ te*nology4 7#d7 ,failure to submit in=mation or submitt+ false in=mation to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee ,any manufactur] t fails to submit in=mation requir$ "u subsection 7a77#b7 to be submitt$ to ! ,drug ,af=dability & ,access ,committee1 or :o submits false in=mation to su* ,committee %all be subject to a civil monet>y p5alty ( #ejj1jjj & if a violation is n correct$ )9 #cj days foll[+ notification ( su* violation1 #a1jjj1jjj = ea* day t ! violation cont9ues aft] su* p]iod until ! violation is correct$4 7#e7 ,excessive price 9 ! fir/ ye> ( laun* ,if a drug manufactur]'s laun* price 9 ! fir/ ye> = an applicable drug is at lea/ #ej p]c5t high] ?an ! reasonable price z requir$ "u subsection 7a77#d7 to be 9 effect = ! second ye>1 ! drug manufactur] %all be subject to a civil monet>y p5alty ( ! co/ ( ! drug 9 excess ( #ej p]c5t multipli$ by ! numb] ( doses ( ! drug sold 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! fir/ ye> on ! m>ket4 7#f7 ,di/ribution ( paym5ts to ! national in/itutes ( heal? 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,ea* fiscal ye>1 !re %all be transf]r$1 out ( funds 9 ! ,treasury n o!rwise obligat$1 to ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?1 an am\nt equal to ! am\nt collect$ 9 civil p5alties "u ?is subsection dur+ ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 unless ! am\nt o!rwise appropriat$ to ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? = ! fiscal ye> 9 :i* su* transf] w\ld occur is less ?an ! am\nt s appropriat$ = ! previ\s fiscal ye>4 7,b7 ,delay$ di/ribution ,if1 9 accordance ) clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury does n transf] am\nts "u su* clause dur+ any portion ( a fiscal ye>1 &1 at a lat] date 9 su* fiscal ye>1 ! appropriations to ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? becomes equal to or great] ?an ! am\nt ( appropriations = ! previ\s fiscal ye>1 su* ,secret>y %all transf] su* am\nt at any "t 9 su* fiscal ye>4 #g4 ,prop] disclosure ( gov]nm5t support 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m contractor-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bja ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 includes an assignee ( a contractor to ! ext5t t ! assignee is ! entity t files an application describ$ 9 section #bjb7;c77#f72 7#b7 ! t]m cov]$ contractor means a contractor t-- 7,a7 is a p>ty to a fund+ agreem5t t conta9s an appropriate provision to effectuate ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f72 & 7,b7 files a ,unit$ ,/ates pat5t application ) respect to a subject inv5tion t ! contractor conceiv$ or fir/ actually r$uc$ to practice 9 ! p]=mance ( "w "u ! fund+ agreem5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 7#c7 ! t]m cov]$ pat5tee means ! pat5tee ) respect to a pat5t issu+ f an application describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,b72 7#d7 ! t]m drug has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act2 7#e7 ! t]ms fund+ agreem5t & subject inv5tion h ! mean+s giv5 ! t]ms 9 section #bja ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7#f7 ! t]m pat5tee has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #ajj ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7#g7 ! t]m section #bjb7;c77#f7 means section #bjb7;c77#f7 ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7b7 ,actions = failure ,to disclose gov]nm5t support 7#a7 ,private "r ( action 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a p]son 7includ+ a gov]nm5t entity7 may br+ a civil action 9 an appropriate di/rict c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9/ a cov]$ pat5tee-- 7i7 on ! gr\nd t ! application = ! pat5t ) respect to :i* ! cov]$ pat5tee holds title fail$ to comply ) ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f72 & 7ii7 if ! p]son is injur$ by ! failure to comply describ$ 9 clause 7i74 7,b7 ,scope ,9 an action br\ght "u subp>agraph 7,a71 if ! c\rt f9ds by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce t ! application describ$ 9 t subp>agraph fail$ to comply ) ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f71 ! c\rt %all cancel z unpat5table any claim ( ! pat5t issu+ f t application4 7#b7 ,int] p>tes review ,section #caa ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsection 7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7b7 ,scope ,a petition] 9 an int] p>tes review may reque/ to cancel z unpat5table #a or m claims ( a pat5t-- 7#a7 7,a7 on a gr\nd t c\ld be rais$ "u section #ajb or #ajc2 & 7,b7 on ! basis ( prior art consi/+ ( pat5ts or pr9t$ publications2 or 7#b7 on ! gr\nd t ! application ) respect to ! pat5t 0 subject to ! requirem5t 9 section #bjb7;c77#f7 & fail$ to comply ) t requirem5t4 4 7c7 ,disclosure ( grants ,section #aaa7;a77#b7 ( title #ce1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+ & at ! end2 7#b7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ 2 &2 & 7#c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7,d7 ) respect to a drug 7z def9$ 9 section #bja ( ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act7 cov]$ by a qualify+ pat5t on ! drug1 on a me?od ( us+ su* drug1 or on a me?od or ma*9e us$ to manufacture or adm9i/] su* drug1 a disclosure ( any ,f$]al grant receiv$ 9 ! #aj-ye> p]iod prior to submitt+ ! application1 9 :i* ! applicant is li/$ z ! pr9cipal inve/igator or co-inve/igator ) respect to ! grant4 4 7d7 ,,gao report ,n lat] ?an #e ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & once e #e ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7#a7 conduct a /udy t reviews-- 7,a7 ! compliance by cov]$ contractors ) ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f72 & 7,b7 ! effectiv5ess ( ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? 9 conduct+ ov]sight ( ! ext5t to :i* cov]$ contractors are comply+ ) ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f72 & 7#b7 submit to ,congress ! results ( ea* /udy conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 :i* %all include1 9 ea* case1 recomm5dations = additional practices & policies to improve ! effectiv5ess ( ! requirem5t "u section #bjb7;c77#f71 includ+ any me*anism to bett] en=ce t requirem5t4