#aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #bafe ,,an ,,act ,to enhance protections ( ,native ,am]ican tangible cultural h]itage1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,safegu>d ,tribal ,objects ( ,patrimony ,act ( #bjbj4 #b4 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to c>ry out ! tru/ responsibility ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ,indian ,tribes2 7#b7 to increase ! maximum p5alty = actions tak5 9 violation ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act71 9 ord] to /r5g!n det]r5ce2 7#c7 to /op ! export1 & facilitate ! int]national repatriation1 ( cultural items prohibit$ f be+ traffick$ by ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act7 & ar*aeological res\rces prohibit$ f be+ traffick$ by ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq47 by-- 7,a7 explicitly prohibit+ ! export2 7,b7 creat+ an export c]tification sy/em2 & 7,c7 confirm+ ! au?ority ( ! ,presid5t to reque/ f =eign nations agreem5ts or provisional measures to prev5t irrem$iable damage to ,native ,am]ican cultural h]itage2 7#d7 to e/abli% a ,f$]al framework 9 ord] to support ! volunt>y return by individuals & organizations ( items ( tangible cultural h]itage1 includ+ items cov]$ by ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act7 & ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq472 7#e7 to e/abli% an int]ag5cy work+ gr\p to ensure communication betwe5 ,f$]al ag5cies to successfully implem5t ?is ,act1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act71 ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq471 & o!r relevant ,f$]al laws2 7#f7 to e/abli% a ,native work+ gr\p ( ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations to assi/ 9 ! implem5tation ( ?is ,act1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act71 ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq471 & o!r relevant ,f$]al laws2 7#g7 to exempt f disclosure "u section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act7-- 7,a7 in=mation submitt$ by ,indian ,tribes or ,native ,hawaiian organizations pursuant to ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 in=mation relat+ to an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification = :i* an export c]tification 0 d5i$ pursuant to ?is ,act2 & 7#h7 to enc\rage buy]s to pur*ase legal contempor>y art made by ,native arti/s = comm]cial purposes4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,ar*aeological res\rce ,! t]m ar*aeological res\rce means an ar*aeological res\rce 7z def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;bb77 t is ,native ,am]ican4 7#b7 ,cultural affiliation ,! t]m cultural affiliation means t !re is a relation%ip ( %>$ gr\p id5tity t c be reasonably trac$ hi/orically or prehi/orically betwe5 a pres5t day ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization & an id5tifiable e>li] gr\p4 7#c7 ,cultural item ,! t]m cultural item means any #a or m cultural items 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja774 7#d7 ,indian ,tribe ,! t]m ,indian ,tribe has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m ,indian tribe 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja74 7#e7 ,item prohibit$ f exportation ,! t]m ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation means-- 7,a7 a cultural item prohibit$ f be+ traffick$1 includ+ ?r\gh sale1 pur*ase1 use = pr(it1 or transport = sale or pr(it1 by-- 7i7 section #aagj7;b7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq472 or 7ii7 any o!r ,f$]al law or treaty2 & 7,b7 an ar*aeological res\rce prohibit$ f be+ traffick$1 includ+ ?r\gh sale1 pur*ase1 ex*ange1 transport1 receipt1 or (f] to sell1 pur*ase1 or ex*ange1 includ+ 9 int]/ate or =eign comm]ce1 by-- 7i7 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #f ( ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;ee72 or 7ii7 any o!r ,f$]al law or treaty4 7#f7 ,item requir+ export c]tification 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification means-- 7i7 a cultural item2 & 7ii7 an ar*aeological res\rce4 7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification does n include an item describ$ 9 clause 7i7 or 7ii7 ( subp>agraph 7,a7 = :i* an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization ) a cultural affiliation ) ! item has provid$ a c]tificate au?oriz+ exportation ( ! item4 7#g7 ,native ,am]ican ,! t]m ,native ,am]ican means-- 7,a7 ,native ,am]ican 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja772 & 7,b7 ,native ,hawaiian 7z s def9$74 7#h7 ,native ,hawaiian organization ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja74 7#i7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 7#aj7 ,tangible cultural h]itage ,! t]m tangible cultural h]itage means-- 7,a7 ,native ,am]ican human rema9s2 or 7,b7 culturally1 hi/orically1 or ar*aeologically significant objects1 res\rces1 patrimony1 or o!r items t are affiliat$ ) a ,native ,am]ican culture4 #d4 ,enhanc$ ,,nagpra p5alties ,section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+ #e ye>s ea* place x appe>s & ins]t+ #aj ye>s2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7a71 by /rik+ #ab mon?s & ins]t+ #a ye> & #a day4 #e4 ,export prohibitions2 export c]tification sy/em2 int]national agreem5ts 7a7 ,export prohibitions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son-- 7,a7 to export1 attempt to export1 or o!rwise transport f ! ,unit$ ,/ates any ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation2 7,b7 to conspire ) any p]son to engage 9 an activity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 or 7,c7 to conceal an activity describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,p5alties ,any p]son :o violates p>agraph 7#a7 & kn[s1 or 9 ! ex]cise ( due c>e %\ld h kn[n1 t ! ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation 0 tak51 possess$1 transport$1 or sold 9 violation (1 or 9 a mann] unlawful "u1 any ,f$]al law or treaty1 %all be f9$ 9 accordance ) section #cega ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 imprison$ = n m ?an #a ye> & #a day = a fir/ violation1 & n m ?an #aj ye>s = a second or subsequ5t violation1 or bo?4 7#c7 ,det5tion1 =feiture1 & repatriation 7,a7 ,det5tion & deliv]y ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection1 %all-- 7i7 deta9 any ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation t is export$1 attempt$ to be export$1 or o!rwise transport$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 violation ( p>agraph 7#a72 & 7ii7 deliv] ! ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation to ! ,secret>y4 7,b7 ,=feiture ,any ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation t is export$1 attempt$ to be export$1 or o!rwise transport$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 violation ( p>agraph 7#a7 %all be subject to =feiture to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 accordance ) *apt] #df ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7includ+ section #ihc7;c7 ( t *apt]74 7,c7 ,repatriation ,any ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation t is =feit$ "u subp>agraph 7,b7 %all be exp$iti\sly repatriat$ to ! appropriate ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization 9 accordance )1 z applicable-- 7i7 ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act72 or 7ii7 ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq474 7b7 ,export c]tification sy/em 7#a7 ,export c]tification requirem5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,no ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification may be export$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates )\t fir/ hav+ obta9$ an export c]tification 9 accordance ) ?is subsection4 7,b7 ,publication ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 %all publi% 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/] a notice t includes-- 7i7 a description ( *>act]i/ics typical ( ,items ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification1 :i* %all-- 7,i7 include ! def9itions ( ! t]ms-- 7aa7 cultural items 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja72 & 7bb7 ar*aeological res\rce 9 section #c ( ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;bb72 7,,ii7 describe ! prov5ance requirem5ts associat$ ) ! traffick+ prohibition applicable to-- 7aa7 cultural items "u section #aagj7;b7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7bb7 ar*aeological res\rces "u subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #f ( ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;ee72 7,,iii7 7aa7 include ! def9itions ( ! t]ms ,native ,am]ican & ,native ,hawaiian 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja72 & 7bb7 describe h[ ^? t]ms apply to ar*aeological res\rces "u ?is ,act2 & 7,,iv7 be suffici5tly specific & precise to ensure t-- 7aa7 an export c]tification is requir$ only = ,items ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification2 & 7bb7 fair notice is giv5 to export]s & o!r p]sons reg>d+ :i* items require an export c]tification "u ?is subsection2 & 7ii7 a description ( *>act]i/ics typical ( items t d n qualify z ,items ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification & !re=e d n require an export c]tification "u ?is subsection1 :i* %all cl>ify t-- 7,i7 an item made solely = comm]cial purposes is presum$ to n qualify z an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification1 unless an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization *all5ges t presumption2 & 7,,ii7 9 "s circum/ances1 receipts or c]tifications issu$ by ,indian ,tribes or ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) a cultural affiliation ) an item may be us$ z evid5ce to demon/rate a p>ticul> item does n qualify z an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification4 7#b7 ,eligibility = export c]tification ,an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is eligible = an export c]tification "u ?is subsection if-- 7,a7 ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is n "u ongo+ ,f$]al inve/igation2 7,b7 ! export ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification w\ld n o!rwise violate any o!r provision ( law2 & 7,c7 ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification-- 7i7 is n an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation2 7ii7 0 excavat$ or remov$ pursuant to a p]mit issu$ "u section #d ( ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;cc7 & 9 compliance ) section #c7;c7 ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjb7;c771 if ! p]mit = excavation or removal au?orizes export2 or 7iii7 is accompani$ by writt5 confirmation f ! ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization ) au?ority to ali5ate ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t-- 7,i7 ! export] has a "r ( possession 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja77 ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification2 or 7,,ii7 ! ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization has rel9qui%$ title or control ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification 9 accordance ) section #c ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjb74 7#c7 ,export c]tification application & issuance proc$ures 7,a7 ,applications = export c]tification 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,an export] seek+ to export an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification f ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all submit to ! ,secret>y an export c]tification application 9 accordance ) clause 7iii74 7ii7 ,consequ5ces ( false /atem5t ,any willful or kn[+ false /atem5t made on an export c]tification application =m "u clause 7i7 %all-- 7,i7 subject ! export] to crim9al p5alties pursuant to section #ajja ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,,ii7 prohibit ! export] f receiv+ an export c]tification = any ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification 9 ! future unless ! export] submits additional evid5ce 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7,b77iii77,i74 7iii7 ,=m ( export c]tification application ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & at ! discretion ( ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ?ird p>ties ) relevant exp]tise1 includ+ in/itutions ( high] education1 museums1 deal]s1 & collector organizations1 %all develop an export c]tification application =m1 :i* %all require t an applicant-- 7,i7 describe1 & provide pictures (1 ea* ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t ! applicant seeks to export2 7,,ii7 include all available in=mation reg>d+ ! prov5ance ( ea* su* ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification2 & 7,,iii7 include ! atte/ation describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b77i74 7,b7 ,evid5ce 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 complet+ an export c]tification application ) respect to an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t ! export] seeks to export1 ! export] %all atte/ t1 to ! be/ ( ! k & belief ( ! export]1 ! export] is n attempt+ to export an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation4 7ii7 ,suffici5cy ( atte/ation ,an atte/ation "u clause 7i7 %all be consid]$ to be suffici5t evid5ce to support ! application ( ! export] "u subp>agraph 7,a77iii77,,iii71 on ! condition t ! export] is n requir$ to provide additional evid5ce "u clause 7iii77,i74 7iii7 ,additional requirem5ts 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all give notice to an export] t submits an export c]tification application "u subp>agraph 7,a77i7 t ! export] is requir$ to submit additional evid5ce 9 accordance ) subclause 7,,iii7 if ! ,secret>y has det]m9$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 t ! export] made a willful or kn[+ false /atem5t on ! application or any pa/ export c]tification application4 7,,ii7 ,delays or d5ials ,! ,secret>y %all give notice to an export] t submits an export c]tification application "u subp>agraph 7,a77i7 t ! export] may submit additional evid5ce 9 accordance ) subclause 7,,iii7 if ! issuance ( an export c]tification is-- 7aa7 delay$ pursuant to ! exam9ation by ! ,secret>y ( ! eligibility ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification = an export c]tification2 or 7bb7 d5i$ by ! ,secret>y because ! ,secret>y det]m9$ t ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is n eligible = an export c]tification "u ?is subsection4 7,,iii7 ,additional evid5ce ,on receipt ( notice "u subclause 7,i71 an export] %all1 or on receipt ( a notice "u subclause 7,,ii71 an export] may1 provide ! ,secret>y ) su* additional evid5ce z ! ,secret>y may require to e/abli% t ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is eligible = an export c]tification "u ?is subsection4 7,c7 ,database applications 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 a secure c5tral ,f$]al database in=mation sy/em 7ref]r$ to 9 ?is subp>agraph z ! database7 = ! purpose ( mak+ export c]tification applications available to ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7ii7 ,collaboration requir$ ,! ,secret>y %all collaborate ) ,indian ,tribes1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p conv5$ "u section #g7;a7 9 ! design & implem5tation ( ! database4 7iii7 ,availability ,imm$iately on receipt ( an export c]tification application1 ! ,secret>y %all make ! export c]tification application available on ! database4 7iv7 ,deletion f database ,on reque/ by an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization1 ! ,secret>y %all delete an export c]tification application f ! database4 7v7 ,te*nical assi/ance ,if an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization lacks suffici5t res\rces to access ! database or respond to ag5cy communications 9 a timely mann]1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 %all provide te*nical assi/ance to facilitate t access or response1 z applicable4 7,d7 ,issuance ( export c]tification ,on receipt ( an export c]tification application = an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t meets ! requirem5ts ( subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 if ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) a cultural affiliation ) ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification1 det]m9es t ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is eligible = an export c]tification "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,secret>y may issue an export c]tification = ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification4 7,e7 ,revocation ( export c]tification 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,if cr$ible evid5ce is provid$ t indicates t an item t receiv$ an export c]tification "u subp>agraph 7,d7 is n eligible = an export c]tification "u p>agraph 7#b71 ! ,secret>y may imm$iately revoke ! export c]tification4 7ii7 ,det]m9ation ,9 det]m9+ :e!r a revocation is w>rant$ "u clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all consult ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) a cultural affiliation ) ! affect$ ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification4 7#d7 ,det5tion1 =feiture1 repatriation1 & return 7,a7 ,det5tion & deliv]y ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection1 %all-- 7i7 deta9 any ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t an export] attempts to export or o!rwise transport )\t an export c]tification2 & 7ii7 deliv] ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification to ! ,secret>y1 = seizure by ! ,secret>y4 7,b7 ,=feiture ,any ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification t is deta9$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77i7 %all be subject to =feiture to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 accordance ) *apt] #df ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7includ+ section #ihc7;c7 ( t *apt]74 7,c7 ,repatriation or return to export] 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date ( deliv]y to ! ,secret>y ( an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,secret>y %all det]m9e :e!r ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation4 7ii7 ,repatriation ,if an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y to be an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation & is =feit$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 ! item %all be exp$iti\sly repatriat$ to ! appropriate ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization 9 accordance )1 z applicable-- 7,i7 ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act72 or 7,,ii7 ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq474 7iii7 ,return to export] 7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t cr$ible evid5ce does n e/abli% t ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation1 or if ! ,secret>y does n complete ! det]m9ation by ! deadl9e describ$ 9 clause 7i71 ! ,secret>y %all return ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification to ! export]4 7,,ii7 ,effect ,! return ( an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification to an export] "u subclause 7,i7 %all n mean t ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is eligible = an export c]tification "u ?is subsection4 7#e7 ,p5alties 7,a7 ,items requir+ export c]tification 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be unlawful = any p]son to export1 attempt to export1 or o!rwise transport f ! ,unit$ ,/ates any ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification )\t fir/ obta9+ an export c]tification4 7ii7 ,p5alties ,except z provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,d71 any p]son :o violates clause 7i7 %all be-- 7,i7 assess$ a civil p5alty 9 accordance ) su* regulations z ! ,secret>y promulgates pursuant to section #aj2 & 7,,ii7 subject to any o!r applicable p5alties "u ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,items ,prohibit$ f ,exportation ,:oev] exports an ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation )\t fir/ secur+ an export c]tification %all be liable = a civil money p5alty1 ! am\nt ( :i* %all equal ! total co/ ( /or+ & repatriat+ ! ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation4 7,c7 ,use ( f9es collect$ ,any am\nts collect$ by ! ,secret>y z a civil p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii77,i7 or 7,b7-- 7i7 may be us$ by ! ,secret>y-- 7,i7 = f9es collect$ "u subp>agraph 7,a77ii77,i71 to process export c]tification applications "u ?is subsection2 & 7,,ii7 = f9es collect$ "u subp>agraph 7,b71 to /ore & repatriate ! ,item ,prohibit$ f ,exportation2 7ii7 %all supplem5t 7& n supplant7 any appropriations to ! ,secret>y to c>ry out ?is subsection2 & 7iii7 %all n be cov]$ into ! ,treasury z miscellane\s receipts4 7,d7 ,volunt>y return 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,any p]son :o attempts to export or o!rwise transport f ! ,unit$ ,/ates an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification )\t fir/ obta9+ an export c]tification1 b volunt>ily returns ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification1 or directs ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification to be return$1 to ! appropriate ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization 9 accordance ) section #f prior to ! comm5cem5t ( an active ,f$]al inve/igation %all n be prosecut$ = a violation ( subp>agraph 7,a7 ) respect to ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification4 7ii7 ,actions n comm5c+ a ,f$]al inve/igation ,= purposes ( clause 7i71 ! foll[+ actions %all n be consid]$ to be actions t comm5ce an active ,f$]al inve/igation3 7,i7 ,! submission by ! export] ( an export c]tification application = ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification "u p>agraph 7#c77;,a77i74 7,,ii7 ,! det5tion ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification by ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection1 "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a77i74 7,,iii7 ,! deliv]y to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification by ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection1 "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a77ii74 7,,iv7 ,! seizure by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a77ii74 7#f7 ,fees 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y may collect reasonable fees to process export c]tification applications "u ?is subsection4 7,b7 ,availability ( am\nts collect$ ,any am\nts collect$ by ! ,secret>y "u subp>agraph 7,a7-- 7i7 %all supplem5t 7& n supplant7 any appropriations to ! ,secret>y = ! activities describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a72 & 7ii7 %all n be cov]$ into ! ,treasury z miscellane\s receipts4 7#g7 ,adm9i/rative appeal ,if ! ,secret>y d5ies an export c]tification or an ,item ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification is deta9$ "u ?is subsection1 ! export]1 on reque/1 %all be giv5 a he>+ on ! record 9 accordance ) su* rules & regulations z ! ,secret>y promulgates pursuant to section #aj4 7#h7 ,tra9+ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & ! heads ( all o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies %all require all appropriate p]sonnel to p>ticipate 9 tra9+ reg>d+ applicable laws & consultations to facilitate positive gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t int]actions ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian ,organizations4 7,b7 ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection tra9+ ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection1 %all require all appropriate p]sonnel ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection to p>ticipate 9 tra9+ provid$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior or an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization to assi/ ! p]sonnel 9 id5tify+1 h&l+1 & docum5t+ 9 a culturally s5sitive mann] ,items ,requir+ ,export ,c]tification = purposes ( ?is ,act4 7,c7 ,consultation ,9 develop+ or modify+ & deliv]+ tra9+s "u subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b71 ! applicable heads ( ,f$]al ag5cies %all consult ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7c7 ,agreem5ts to reque/ return f =eign c\ntries ,! ,presid5t may reque/ f =eign nations agreem5ts t specify concrete measures t ! =eign nation w c>ry out-- 7#a7 to disc\rage comm]ce 91 & collection (1 ,items ,prohibit$ f ,exportation2 7#b7 to enc\rage ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage2 & 7#c7 to exp& ! m>ket = ! products ( ,indian art & craftsman%ip 9 accordance ) section #b ( ! ,act ( ,augu/ #bg1 #aice 7#di ,/at4 #hia1 *apt] #gdh2 #be ,u4,s4,c4 #cje;a7 7commonly kn[n z ! ,indian ,arts & ,crafts ,act74 #f4 ,volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage 7a7 ,liaison ,! ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all ea* designate a liaison to facilitate ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage4 7b7 ,tra9+s & work%ops ,! liaisons designat$ "u subsection 7a7 %all (f] to repres5tatives ( ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations & collectors1 deal]s1 & o!r individuals & organizations tra9+s & work%ops reg>d+ ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage4 7c7 ,ref]rals 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all ref] individuals & organizations to #a or m ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) a cultural affiliation to tangible cultural h]itage = ! purpose ( facilitat+ ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage4 7#b7 ,ref]ral repres5tatives ,! ,secret>y %all compile a li/ ( repres5tatives f ea* ,indian ,tribe & ,native ,hawaiian organization = purposes ( ref]ral "u p>agraph 7#a74 7#c7 ,consultation ,! ,secret>y %all consult ) ,indian ,tribes1 ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 & ! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u section #h7;a7 be=e mak+ a ref]ral "u p>agraph 7#a74 7#d7 ,?ird-p>ty exp]ts ,! ,secret>y may use ?ird p>ties ) relevant exp]tise1 includ+ in/itutions ( high] education1 museums1 deal]s1 & collector organizations1 9 det]m9+ to :i* ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization an individual or organization %\ld be ref]r$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 7d7 ,legal liability ,no?+ 9 ?is section imposes on any individual or entity any additional p5alties or legal liability4 7e7 ,tax docum5tation ,9 facilitat+ ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage "u ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all include provision ( tax docum5tation = a d$uctible gift to an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization1 if ! recipi5t ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization cons5ts to ! provision ( tax docum5tation4 7f7 ,repatriation "u native am]ican graves protection & repatriation act ,! volunt>y return provisions ( ?is section %all apply to a specific item ( tangible cultural h]itage only to ! ext5t t ! repatriation provisions "u section #g ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjje7 d n apply to ! item ( tangible cultural h]itage4 #g4 ,int]ag5cy work+ gr\p 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all designate a coord9at+ (fice to conv5e an int]ag5cy work+ gr\p consi/+ ( repres5tatives f ! ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,int]ior1 ,ju/ice1 ,/ate1 & ,homel& ,security4 7b7 ,goals ,! goals ( ! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a7 are-- 7#a7 to facilitate ! repatriation to ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ( items t h be5 illegally remov$ or traffick$ 9 violation ( applicable law2 7#b7 to protect tangible cultural h]itage1 cultural items1 & ar*aeological res\rces /ill 9 ! possession ( ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations2 & 7#c7 to improve ! implem5tation by ! applicable ,f$]al ag5cies (-- 7,a7 ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 7includ+ section #aagj ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 z add$ by t ,act72 7,b7 ! ,ar*aeological ,res\rces ,protection ,act ( #aigi 7#af ,u4,s4,c4 #dgj;aa et seq472 & 7,c7 o!r relevant ,f$]al laws4 7c7 ,responsibilities ,! int]ag5cy work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a7 %all-- 7#a7 aid 9 implem5tation ( ?is ,act & ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 includ+ by aid+ 9-- 7,a7 ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage "u section #f2 & 7,b7 halt+ int]national sales ( items t are prohibit$ f be+ traffick$ "u ,f$]al law2 & 7#b7 collaborate )-- 7,a7 ! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u section #h7;a72 7,b7 ! review committee e/abli%$ "u section #h7;a7 ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjf7;a772 7,c7 ! ,cultural ,h]itage ,coord9at+ ,committee e/abli%$ pursuant to section #b ( ! ,protect & ,pres]ve ,int]national ,cultural ,prop]ty ,act 7,public ,law #aad-aea2 #ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bfja note72 & 7,d7 any o!r relevant committees & work+ gr\ps4 #h4 ,native work+ gr\p 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all conv5e a ,native work+ gr\p consi/+ ( n few] ?an #ab repres5tatives ( ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ) relevant exp]tise1 :o %all be nom9at$ by ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 to advise ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 9 accordance ) ?is section4 7b7 ,recomm5dations ,! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a7 may provide recomm5dations reg>d+-- 7#a7 ! volunt>y return ( tangible cultural h]itage by collectors1 deal]s1 & o!r individuals & non-,f$]al organizations t hold su* tangible cultural h]itage2 & 7#b7 ! elim9ation ( illegal comm]ce ( cultural items & ar*aeological res\rces 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & =eign m>kets4 7c7 ,reque/s ,! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a7 may make =mal reque/s to initiate c]ta9 ag5cy actions1 includ+ reque/s t-- 7#a7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice initiate judicial proce$+s dome/ically or abroad to aid 9 ! repatriation cultural items & ar*aeological res\rces2 & 7#b7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate initiate dialogue ?r\gh diplomatic *annels to aid 9 t repatriation4 7d7 ,ag5cy & committee assi/ance 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,on reque/ by ! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ag5cies & committees describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %all make ef=ts to provide in=mation & assi/ance to ! ,native work+ gr\p4 7#b7 ,description ( ag5cies & committees ,! ag5cies & committees ref]r$ to 9 p>agraph 7#a7 are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior4 7,b7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 7,c7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4 7,d7 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 7,e7 ,! review committee e/abli%$ "u section #h7;a7 ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjf7;a774 7,f7 ,! ,cultural ,h]itage ,coord9at+ ,committee e/abli%$ pursuant to section #b ( ! ,protect & ,pres]ve ,int]national ,cultural ,prop]ty ,act 7,public ,law #aad-aea2 #ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bfja note74 7,g7 ,any o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cy1 committee1 or work+ gr\p4 7e7 ,applicability ( ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act ,! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act 7#e ,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 %all n apply to ! ,native work+ gr\p conv5$ "u subsection 7a74 #i4 ,treatm5t "u ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7c71 ! foll[+ in=mation %all be exempt f disclosure "u section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code3 7#a7 ,in=mation t a repres5tative ( an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization-- 7,a7 submits to a ,f$]al ag5cy pursuant to ?is ,act or an am5dm5t made by ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 designates z s5sitive or private accord+ to ,native ,am]ican cu/om1 law1 culture1 or religion4 7#b7 ,in=mation t any p]son submits to a ,f$]al ag5cy pursuant to ?is ,act or an am5dm5t made by ?is ,act t relates to an item = :i* an export c]tification is d5i$ "u ?is ,act4 7b7 ,applicability ,= purposes ( subsection 7a71 ?is ,act %all be consid]$ a /atute describ$ 9 section #eeb7;b77#c77;,b7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7c7 ,exception ,an ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization may reque/ & %all receive its own in=mation1 z describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 f ! ,f$]al ag5cy to :i* ! ,indian ,tribe or ,native ,hawaiian organization submitt$ ! in=mation4 #aj4 ,regulations 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 & aft] consultation ) ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 %all promulgate rules & regulations to c>ry out ?is ,act4 7b7 ,inclusion ,! regulations promulgat$ by ! ,secret>y pursuant to subsection 7a7 %all include a reasonable deadl9e by :i* ! ,secret>y %all approve or d5y an export c]tification application "u section #e7;b74 #aa4 ,au?orization ( appropriations ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act #c1jjj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjba ?r\gh #bjbf4 ,pass$ ! ,s5ate ,decemb] #ag1 #bjbj4,secret>y