,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #ahgi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #ah1 #bjai,mr4   
,hawley introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0  
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs
  ,a ,,bill  ,to call on ! ,secret>y (  
,homel& ,security to lead a task =ce to 
address ! ?reat ( =eign gov]nm5t        
influ5ce & ?reats to academic rese>*    
integrity on college campuses1 & = o!r  
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort ,title ,?is ,act   
may be cit$ z ! ,protect ,our           
,univ]sities ,act ( #bjai4  #b4 ,f9d+s  
,congress f9ds ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! ,unit$
 ,/ates enjoys "o ( ! mo/ vibrant & op5 
education sy/ems 9 ! _w4 ,! free fl[ (  
ideas has l$ to ! developm5t (          
innovative te*nologies & new modes (    
?9k+4 ,! op5ness ( ! sy/em also puts x  
at risk4 ,adv]s>ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
take advantage ( access to f$]ally fund$
 s5sitive rese>* t takes place on !     
campuses ( in/itutions ( high]          
education4  7#b7 ,accord+ to ,alex      

,joske ( ! ,au/ralian ,/rategic ,policy 
,in/itute1 !re are ?\s&s ( sci5ti/s )   
l9ks to ,*9a's ,p's ,lib]ation ,army :o 
h travel$ to ,am]ican univ]sities ov] ! 
la/ sev]al ye>s4 ,9 8 report1 ,joske    
describ$ ! ,*9ese milit>y's tactic z    
pick+ fl[]s 9 =eign l&s to make honey 9 
,*9a4  7#c7 ,z /at$ 9 ! ,janu>y #bjah   
,*9a's ,te*nology ,transf] ,/rategy     
report by ! ,def5se ,innovation ,unit1  
,academia is an opportune environm5t =  
le>n+ ab\t sci5ce & te*nology s9ce !    
cultural values ( ,u4,s4 educational    
in/itutions reflect an op5 & free       
ex*ange ( ideas4 ,z a result1 ,*9ese    
sci5ce & eng9e]+ /ud5ts frequ5tly ma/]  
te*nologies t lat] become critical to   
key milit>y sy/ems1 am\nt+ ov] "t to    
un9t5tional violations ( ,u4,s4 export  
control laws44  7#d7 ,9 ,f$]al ,bureau (
 ,inve/igation 7,,fbi7 ,director ,wray's
 view1 ,*9ese nontraditional intellig5ce
 collectors are exploit+ ! v op5 rese>* 
& developm5t environm5t t we h1 :i* we  
all rev]e4 ,b !y're tak+ advantage ( x1 

s "o ( ! ?+s we're try+ to d is view !  
,*9a ?reat z n j ! :ole-(-gov]nm5t      
?reat1 b a :ole-(-society ?reat on _!   
end1 & ,i ?9k x's go+ to take a         
:ole-(-society response by u44  7#e7    
,russia has also attempt$ to exploit !  
op5ness ( our univ]sity sy/em =         
intellig5ce purposes4 ,9 #bjab1 =       
in/ance1 ! ,russian ,=eign ,intellig5ce 
,s]vice 7,,svr7 task$ an und]cov] (fic] 
at ,columbia ,univ]sity ) recruit+      
classmates or pr(essors :o might h      
access to s5sitive in=mation4  7#f7     
,iran poses a simil> ?reat4 ,9 #bjab1   
,presid5t ,b>ack ,obama sign$ into law !
 ,iran ,?reat ,r$uction & ,syria ,human 
,rights ,act ( #bjab 7,public ,law      
#aab-aeh71 :i* prohibit$ issuance ( a   
/ud5t visa to any ,iranian :o wi%$ to   
pursue c\rsework 9 prep>ation = a c>e] 9
 ! ,iranian en]gy1 nucle> sci5ce1 or    
nucle> eng9e]+ sectors1 or relat$       
fields4  7#g7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates          
recognizes ! great value ( appropriate  
op5ness & ! security ne$ ( /rik+ a      

balance ) asset protection4  7#h7       
,h[ev]1 te*nology & in=mation t c\ld be 
deem$ s5sitive to ! national security   
int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %\ld be giv5  
increas$ scrut9y to det]m9e if access   
%\ld be re/rict$ 9 a rese>* environm5t4 
7#i7 ,an op5 f$]ally fund$ rese>*       
environm5t exposes ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! 
possibility ( ex*ang+ rese>* affiliat$ )
 curr5t or future critical milit>y      
te*nological sy/ems4  7#aj7 ,?is ,act   
pres]ves ! op5ness ( ,am]ica's high]    
education sy/em1 :ile prev5t+ adv]s>ies 
f exploit+ t v sy/em 9 fur!rance ( _!   
own repressive ag5das4  #c4 ,task =ce & 
s5sitive rese>* project designation  7a7
 ,task =ce e/abli%$ ,n lat] ?an "o ye>  
aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !    
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 9        
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & !  
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 %all
 e/abli% ! ,national ,security          
,te*nology ,task ,=ce 7h]e9aft] ref]r$  
to z ! ,task ,=ce7 to address ! ?reat ( 
espionage1 t>get+ rese>* & developm5t at

 in/itutions ( high] education t is     
fund$ 9 "p or :ole by any memb] ag5cy ( 
! ,task ,=ce4  7b7 ,memb]%ip  7#a7      
,designation  7,a7 ,p>ticipation ,!     
,task ,=ce %all include n m ?an #cj     
memb]s z foll[s3 7i7 ,at lea/ #a        
repres5tative %all be f ! ,dep>tm5t (   
,homel& ,security1 designat$ by !       
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security4  7ii7 ,! 
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all      
coord9ate ) ! foll[+ 9 ord] to secure _!
 p>ticipation on ! ,task ,=ce3  7,i7 ,! 
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce = at 
lea/ #a repres5tative f ! intellig5ce   
community4  7,,ii7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates     
,attorney ,g5]al = at lea/ #a           
repres5tative f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4  
7,,iii7 ,! ,director ( ! ,f$]al ,bureau 
( ,inve/igation = at lea/ #a            
repres5tative f ! ,f$]al ,bureau (      
,inve/igation4  7,,iv7 ,! ,secret>y (   
,en]gy = at lea/ #a repres5tative f !   
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4  7,v7 ,! ,secret>y (
 ,education = at lea/ #a repres5tative f
 ea* ( ! foll[+ (fices ( ! ,dep>tm5t (  

,education3  7aa7 ,! ,(fice (           
,po/second>y ,education4  7bb7 ,! ,(fice
 ( ! ,g5]al ,c\nsel4  7cc7 ,any o!r     
(fice ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security   
det]m9es to be appropriate4  7,,vi7 ,!  
,secret>y ( ,/ate = at lea/ #a          
repres5tative f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4    
7,,vii7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,def5se = at lea/
 #a repres5tative f ! ,dep>tm5t (       
,def5se4  7,,viii7 ,! ,director ( !     
,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? = at lea/ 
#a repres5tative f ! ,national          
,in/itutes ( ,heal?4  7,,ix7 ,!         
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,policy4  7,b7 ,equal        
repres5tation ,ea* ag5cy repres5t$ on ! 
,task ,=ce %all ma9ta9 equal            
repres5tation ) ! o!r ag5cies on ! ,task
 ,=ce4  7#b7 ,memb]%ip li/ ,n lat] ?an  
#aj days aft] ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,task    
,=ce1 ! ,task ,=ce %all submit to       
,congress a li/ id5tify+ ea* memb] ag5cy
 ( ! ,task ,=ce4  7c7 ,s5sitive rese>*  
topics li/ ,! ,task ,=ce %all ma9ta9 a  
li/ ( topics det]m9$ s5sitive by "o or m

 ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cies4 ,su* li/ %all
 be ref]r$ to z ! ,s5sitive ,rese>*     
,topics ,li/ & be populat$ & ma9ta9$ 9  
accordance ) ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,n lat] ?an
 #ij days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is  
,act1 ea* ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy %all   
g5]ate an initial li/ ( rese>* topics   
det]m9$ s5sitive = national security    
reasons & submit su* li/ to ! ,(fice ( !
 ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce4    
7#b7 ,ea* ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy %all   
update _! respective li/ ( s5sitive     
rese>* topics on a #f-mon? basis &      
submit *anges to ! ,(fice ( ! ,director 
( ,national ,intellig5ce4  7#c7 ,task   
,=ce memb] ag5cy inputs describ$ 9      
p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 %all be add$ to-- 
7,a7 any item li/$ on ! ,comm]ce        
,control ,li/ 7,,ccl7 ma9ta9$ by !      
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce2 &  7,b7 any item  
li/$ on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 
ma9ta9$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4  7#d7 ,n
 lat] ?an #ij days aft] receipt ( ,task 
,=ce memb] ag5cy inputs describ$ 9      
p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b71 ! ,(fice ( !     

,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce %all 
compile ! inputs & issue ! fir/         
,s5sitive ,rese>* ,topics ,li/ to all   
,task ,=ce memb] ag5cies4 ,!reaft]1 !   
,(fice ( ,directory ( ,national         
,intellig5ce %all ma9ta9 an updat$ li/ (
 ! rese>* topics bas$ on ,task ,=ce     
memb] ag5cy inputs & any *anges to !    
,comm]ce ,control ,li/ & ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,munitions ,li/1 & ensure an updat$    
v]sion ( ! ,s5sitive ,rese>* ,topic     
,li/s is available to all ( ! ,task ,=ce
 memb] ag5cies4  7d7 ,s5sitive rese>*   
projects li/ ,! ,task ,=ce %all ma9ta9 a
 li/ ( projects fund$ by ,task ,=ce     
memb] ag5cies & address+ s5sitive rese>*
 topics4 ,su* li/ %all be ref]r$ to z ! 
,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects ,li/ & be   
populat$ & ma9ta9$ 9 accordance ) !     
foll[+3  7#a7 ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] 
! fir/ issuance ( ! ,s5sitive ,rese>*   
,topics ,li/1 ea* ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy
 %all id5tify any ongo+ or s*$ul$       
projects t--  7,a7 receive or are s*$ul$
 to receive fund+ f said ag5cy2  7,b7   

involve p]sonnel f an in/itution ( high]
 education2 &  7,c7 address "o or m     
topics f\nd on ! ,s5sitive ,rese>*      
,topics ,li/4  7#b7 ,! ,task ,=ce %all  
collect ! foll[+ in=mation relevant to  
ea* project id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a73   
7,a7 ,! ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy t is     
fund+ ! project4  7,b7 ,:i* topic on !  
,s5sitive ,rese>* ,topics ,li/ is       
address$ by ! project4  7,c7 ,contact   
in=mation = ! pr9cipal inve/igator on ! 
project4  7#c7 ,! ,task ,=ce %all submit
 ! ,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects ,li/1 ) !
 requir$ in=mation1 to ! ,(fice ( !     
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1 :o  
%all ma9ta9 ! ,s5sitive ,rese>*         
,projects ,li/4  7#d7 ,! ,s5sitive      
,rese>* ,projects ,li/ %all be updat$ 9 
response to any *anges to ! ,s5sitive   
,rese>* ,topics ,li/1 &--  7,a7 ! ,(fice
 ( ! ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce 
%all issue notification to all ,task    
,=ce memb] ag5cies ( any *anges to !    
,s5sitive ,rese>* ,topics ,li/ result+ f
 updat$ inputs f ,task ,=ce memb]       

ag5cies or ! ,comm]ce ,control ,li/s or 
,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/2 &  7,b7  
ea* ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cy %all-- 7i7   
re9itiate ! process detail$ 9 p>agraph  
7#a72 &  7ii7 provide an updat$ li/ (   
ag5cy-fund$ s5sitive rese>* projects to 
! ,(fice ( ! ,director ( ,national      
,intellig5ce4  7e7 ,consultation ) ,,oig
 ,! ,task ,=ce %all p]iodically1 b n    
less frequ5tly ?an annually1 consult ) !
 ,(fice ( ! ,inspector ,g5]al ( !       
,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1 :i* %all 
include annual reports to ! ,(fice ( !  
,inspector ,g5]al on ! activities ( !   
,task ,=ce1 ) an opportunity = ! ,(fice 
( ! ,inspector ,g5]al to provide active 
fe$back relat$ to su* activities4  7f7  
,in/ruction to in/itutions ( high]      
education ,n less frequ5tly ?an         
annually1 ! ,task ,=ce %all provide     
relevant in/ruction to in/itutions (    
high] education at :i* rese>* projects  
on ! ,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects ,li/   
are be+ c>ri$ out4 ,su* in/ruction %all 
provide ! in/itutions ( high] education 

) in=mation relat$ to ! ?reat pos$ by   
espionage1 be/ practices id5tifi$ by !  
,task ,=ce1 &1 to ! ext5t possible1 any 
specific risks t ! intellig5ce          
community1 ! qualifi$ fund+ ag5cy1 or   
law en=cem5t entities det]m9e           
appropriate to %>e ) ! in/itutions4  7g7
 ,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an "o ye>
 aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e 
#f mon?s !reaft]1 ! ,task ,=ce %all     
provide a report to ! ,committee on     
,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal         
,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,heal?1       
,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions1 !       
,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 & !       
,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( !  
,s5ate & to ! ,committee on ,homel&     
,security1 ! ,committee on ,education & 
,labor1 ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices1 
& ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on      
,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (                
,repres5tatives1 reg>d+ ! ?reat (       
espionage at in/itutions ( high]        
education4 ,9 ea* su* brief+1 ! ,task   
,=ce %all id5tify actions t may be tak5 

to r$uce espionage c>ri$ out ?r\gh /ud5t
 p>ticipation 9 s5sitive rese>*         
projects4 ,! ,task ,=ce %all also       
include 9 ?is report an assessm5t ( :e!r
 ! curr5t lic5s+ regulations relat+ to !
 ,int]national ,traffic 9 ,arms         
,regulations & ! ,export ,adm9i/ration  
,regulations are suffici5t to protect ! 
security ( ! projects li/$ on !         
,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects ,li/4  #d4  
,=eign /ud5t p>ticipation 9 s5sitive    
rese>* projects  7a7 ,approval ( =eign  
/ud5t p>ticipation requir$  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,beg9n+ on ! date t is "o ye> aft]
 ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 = ea*    
project on ! ,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects
 ,li/ t is op5 to /ud5t p>ticipation1 ! 
head ( su* project at ! in/itution (    
high] education at :i* ! project is be+ 
c>ri$ out %all--  7,a7 obta9 pro( (     
citiz5%ip f any /ud5t p>ticipat+ or     
expect$ to p>ticipate 9 su* project be=e
 ! /ud5t is p]mitt$ to p>ticipate 9 su* 
project2 &  7,b7 = any /ud5t :o is a    
citiz5 ( a c\ntry id5tifi$ 9 subsection 

7b71 submit ! requir$ in=mation1 to be  
def9$ 9 coord9ation ) ! (fice designat$ 
by ! ,task ,=ce to p]=m ! backgr\nd     
scre5+1 to _! grantmak+ ag5cy1 :o %all  
transmit t in=mation 9 a /&>diz$ =mat1  
to be /ipulat$ 9 coord9ation ) ! (fice  
designat$ by ! ,task ,=ce to p]=m !     
backgr\nd scre5+1 to ! (fice designat$  
by ! ,task ,=ce to p]=m ! backgr\nd     
scre5+4  7#b7 ,backgr\nd scre5+ ,an     
(fice designat$ by ! ,task ,=ce %all    
p]=m a backgr\nd scre5+ ( a /ud5t       
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 & approve or   
d5y ! /ud5t's p>ticipation 9 ! relevant 
project )9 #ij days ( initial receipt ( 
! in=mation describ$ 9 p>agraph         
7#a77;,b71 &--  7,a7 ! scope ( any su*  
scre5+ %all be det]m9$ by ! designat$   
(fice 9 consultation ) ! ,task ,=ce1 )  
ref]5ce to ! specific project & !       
requirem5ts ( ! grantmak+ ag5cy2  7,b7 !
 ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 z head (
 ! ,task ,=ce1 %all reta9 au?ority to   
delay approval or d5ial ( a /ud5t's     
p>ticipation 9 a s5sitive rese>* project

 9 #cj-;day increm5ts1 z ne$$ 9         
coord9ation ) ,task ,=ce memb] ag5cies2 
&  7,c7 in/itutions ( high] education   
%all ma9ta9 ! "r to petition f9d+s &    
conte/ ! outcome ( a scre5+4  7b7 ,li/ (
 citiz5%ip requir+ approval ,approval "u
 subsection 7a7 %all be requir$ = any   
/ud5t :o is a citiz5 ( a c\ntry t is "o 
( ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,! ,p's ,republic (   
,*9a4  7#b7 ,! ,russian ,f$]ation4  7#c7
 ,! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran4  #e4    
,=eign entities  7a7 ,li/ ( =eign       
entities t pose an intellig5ce ?reat ,n 
lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&      
,security %all coord9ate ) ! ,director (
 ,national ,intellig5ce to id5tify =eign
 entities1 includ+ gov]nm5ts1           
corporations1 nonpr(it & =-pr(it        
organizations1 & any subsidi>y or       
affiliate ( su* an entity1 t ! ,director
 det]m9es pose a ?reat ( espionage )    
respect to s5sitive rese>* projects1 &  
%all develop & ma9ta9 a li/ ( su*       
entities4 ,! ,director may add or remove

 entities f su* li/ at any "t4 ,!       
initial li/ develop$ by ! ,director %all
 include ! foll[+ entities 7includ+ any 
subsidi>y or affiliate73  7#a7 ,huawei  
,te*nologies ,company4  7#b7 ,,zte      
,corporation4  7#c7 ,hyt]a              
,communications ,corporation4  7#d7     
,hangzh\ ,hikvision ,digital ,te*nology 
,company4  7#e7 ,dahua ,te*nology       
,company4  7#f7 ,kasp]sky ,lab4  7#g7   
,any entity t is own$ or controll$ by1  
or o!rwise has demon/rat$ f9ancial ties 
to1 ! gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry id5tifi$ "u   
section #d7;b74  7b7 ,notice to         
in/itutions ( high] education ,!        
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all make 
! initial li/ requir$ "u subsection 7a7 
9 coord9ation ) ! ,director ( ,national 
,intellig5ce1 & any *anges to su* li/1  
available to ! ,task ,=ce & ! head ( ea*
 qualifi$ fund+ ag5cy z soon z          
practicable4 ,! ,secret>y ( ,homel&     
,security %all provide su* initial li/ &
 subsequ5t am5dm5ts to ea* in/itution ( 
high] education at :i* a project on !   

,s5sitive ,rese>* ,projects ,li/ is be+ 
c>ri$ out4  7c7 ,prohibition on use (   
c]ta9 te*nologies ,beg9n+ on ! date t is
 "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is  
,act1 ! head ( ea* s5sitive rese>*      
project %all1 z a condition ( receipt ( 
funds f ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1
 c]tify to ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&        
,security1 beg9n+ on ! date t is #b ye>s
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1   
any te*nology develop$ by an entity     
includ$ on ! li/ ma9ta9$ "u subsection  
7a7 %all n be utiliz$ 9 c>ry+ out !     
s5sitive rese>* project4  #f4 ,en=cem5t 
,! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all   
take su* /eps z may be necess>y to en=ce
 ! provisions ( sections #d & #e ( ?is  
,act4 ,^u det]m9ation t ! head ( a      
s5sitive rese>* project has fail$ to    
meet ! requirem5ts ( ei!r section #d or 
section #e1 ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&       
,security may det]m9e ! appropriate     
en=cem5t action1 includ+--  7#a7 impos+ 
a probation>y p]iod1 n to exce$ #f      
mon?s1 on ! head ( su* project1 or on ! 

project2  7#b7 r$uc+ or o!rwise limit+ !
 fund+ = su* project until ! violation  
has be5 rem$i$2  7#c7 p]man5tly cancell+
 ! fund+ = su* project2 or  7#d7 any o!r
 action ! head ( ! qualifi$ fund+ ag5cy 
det]m9es to be appropriate4  #g4        
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3  7#a7 ,citiz5 (
 a c\ntry ,! t]m citiz5 ( a c\ntry1 )   
respect to a /ud5t1 includes all        
c\ntries 9 :i* ! /ud5t has held or holds
 citiz5%ip or holds p]man5t resid5cy4   
7#b7 ,in/itution ( high] education ,!   
t]m in/itution ( high] education means  
an in/itution describ$ 9 section #ajb ( 
! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj   
,u4,s4,c4 #ajjb7 t receives ,f$]al funds
 9 any am\nt & = any purpose4  7#c7     
,intellig5ce community ,! t]m           
intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5 t
 t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national         
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc74  7#d7 ,qualifi$ fund+ ag5cy ,!  
t]m qualifi$ fund+ ag5cy1 ) respect to a
 s5sitive rese>* project1 means-- 7,a7 !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se1 if ! s5sitive     

rese>* project is fund$ 9 :ole or 9 "p  
by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se2  7,b7 !       
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 if ! s5sitive rese>*
 project is fund$ 9 :ole or 9 "p by !   
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy2 or  7,c7 an elem5t (
 ! intellig5ce community1 if ! s5sitive 
rese>* project is fund$ 9 :ole or 9 "p  
by ! elem5t ( ! intellig5ce community4  
7#e7 ,s5sitive rese>* project ,! t]m    
s5sitive rese>* project means a rese>*  
project at an in/itution ( high]        
education t is fund$ by a ,task ,=ce    
memb] ag5cy1 except t su* t]m %all n    
include any rese>* project t is         
classifi$ or t requires ! p>ticipants 9 
su* project to obta9 a security         
cle>ance4  7#f7 ,/ud5t p>ticipation ,!  
t]m /ud5t p>ticipation means any /ud5t  
activity ( a /ud5t ) access to s5sitive 
rese>* project-specific in=mation = any 
reason4