,,ii #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #agfd ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,june #aj1 #bjai,ms4 ,duckworth 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,portman1 ,mr4 ,schatz1 ,mr4 ,booker1 ,mr4 ,king1 and ,mr4 ,markey7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,commerce1 ,science1 and ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to amend the ,communications ,act of #aicd to require the ,federal ,communications ,commission to ensure just and reasonable charges for telephone and advanced communications services in correctional and detention facilities4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,martha ,wright-,reed ,just and ,reasonable ,communications ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds the following3 7#a7 ,prison1 jails1 and detention centers in the ,united ,states have unique telecommunications needs due to safety and security concerns4 7#b7 ,unjust and unreasonable charges negatively impact the safety and security of communities in the ,united ,states by exacerbating recidivism by damaging relationships between incarcerated people and their support systems4 7#c7 ,it is the policy of the ,united ,states to ensure that all people in the ,united ,states1 including anyone who pays for communications with incarcerated people via telephone and advanced communications1 are afforded just and reasonable charges for all communications services4 7#d7 ,the current correctional facilities communications market suffers from market failure4 ,among other issues1 consumers cannot choose among competing providers1 which produces locational monopolies and monopoly profits at the expense of rate-payers4 7#e7 ,charges for communicating with individuals detained in prisons1 jails1 and detention centers have been shown to be unjust and unreasonable as a result of industry practices and lack of competition4 7#f7 ,unjust and unreasonable charges extend to telephone and advanced communications services and to both intrastate and interstate communications4 7#g7 ,mrs4 ,martha ,wright-,reed of ,washington1 ,,dc1 led a campaign for just calling rates for incarcerated people for over a decade4 ,mrs4 ,wright-,reed was the lead plaintiff in ,wright v4 ,corrections ,corporation of ,america1 ,,ca ,no4 #jj-bic 7,,gk7 7,d4,d4,c4 #bjja71 which ultimately led to the ,wright ,petition at the ,federal ,communications ,commission1 ,,cc ,docket ,no4 #if-abh 7,nov4 #c1 #bjjc74 ,mrs4 ,wright-,reed became involved1 when1 as a grandmother1 she was forced to choose between purchasing medication and communicating with her incarcerated grandson4 ,mrs4 ,wright-,reed passed away on ,january #ah1 #bjae1 before fully realizing her dream of just communications rates for all people4 7#h7 ,after the ,federal ,communications ,commission granted the petition ,wright ,petition described in paragraph 7#g71 the ,united ,states ,court of ,appeals for the ,district of ,columbia ,circuit reversed the ,federal ,communications ,commission by interpreting section #bgf of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bgf7 in the case of ,global ,tel99,link v4 ,federal ,communications ,commission1 #hff ,f4#c;d #cig 7,d4,c4 ,cir4 #bjag71 in part by constricting the meaning of the word fair and limiting the means by which the ,federal ,communications ,commission can calculate fair1 just1 and reasonable charges4 #c4 ,technical amendments 7a7 ,in general ,section #bgf of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #bgf7 is amended-- 7#a7 in subsection 7b77#a77;,a7-- 7,a7 by striking per call2 7,b7 by inserting 1 and all charges are just and reasonable1 after fairly compensated2 7,c7 by striking each and every2 and 7,d7 by striking call using and inserting communications using2 and 7#b7 in subsection 7d71 by inserting and advanced communications services after inmate telephone service4 7b7 ,definition of advanced communications services ,section #c7a7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aec7a77 is amended-- 7#a7 in subparagraph 7,c71 by striking and at the end2 7#b7 in subparagraph 7,d71 by striking the period at the end and inserting 2 and2 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7,e7 any audio or video communications service provided at a correctional institution1 regardless of technology used4 4 7c7 ,application of the ,act ,section #b7;b7 of the ,communications ,act of #aicd 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4 #aeb7;b77 is amended by inserting section #bgf1 after sections #bbc through #bbg1 inclusive14 #d4 ,implementation 7a7 ,rulemaking ,not later than #ah months after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,federal ,communications ,commission shall promulgate any regulations necessary to implement this ,act and the amendments made by this ,act4 7b7 ,use of data ,in implementing this ,act and the amendments made by this ,act1 including by promulgating regulations under subsection 7a7 and determining just and reasonable rates1 the ,federal ,communications ,commission may use industry average costs and collect and analyze such data as the ,commission determines necessary4