#aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #afid ,,an ,,act ,to require any ,f$]al ag5cy t issues lic5ses to conduct lun> activities to include 9 ! requirem5ts = su* lic5ses an agreem5t relat+ to ! pres]vation & protection ( ! ,apollo #aa l&+ site1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,"o ,small ,/ep to ,protect ,human ,h]itage 9 ,space ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s2 s5se ( ,congress 7a7 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,on ,july #af1 #aifi1 ! ,apollo #aa spacecraft laun*$ f ! ,john ,f4 ,k5n$y ,space ,c5t] c>ry+ ,neil ,a4 ,arm/rong1 ,edw9 ,e4 ,buzz ,aldr91 ,jr41 & ,mi*ael ,coll9s4 7#b7 ,july #bj1 #bjai1 w m>k ! #ej? anniv]s>y ( ! date on :i* ! ,apollo #aa spacecraft l&$ on ! ,moon & ,neil ,arm/rong & ,buzz ,aldr9 became ! fir/ humans to set foot on a cele/ial body (f ! ,e>?4 7#c7 ,! l&+ ( ! ,apollo #aa spacecraft & humanity's fir/ (f-_w footpr9ts are a*ievem5ts unp>allel$ 9 hi/ory1 a direct product ( ! "w & p]sev]ance ( ! m ?an #djj1jjj individuals :o contribut$ to ! developm5t ( ! ,apollo missions on ! %\ld]s ( c5turies ( sci5ce & eng9e]+ pione]s f all corn]s ( ! _w4 7#d7 ,among ! ?\s&s ( individuals :o h contribut$ to ! a*ievem5ts ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ,,nasa7 are ,african-,am]ican wom5 su* z ,ka!r9e ,johnson1 ,doro?y ,vaughn1 ,m>y ,jackson1 & ,dr4 ,*ri/9e ,d>d51 :o made critical contributions to ,,nasa space programs4 ,ka!r9e ,johnson work$ at ,,nasa = #ce ye>s & calculat$ ! trajectory ( ! ,apollo #aa l&+ & ! trajectories = ! spaceflights ( a/ronauts ,alan ,%ep>d & ,john ,gl5n4 ,ka!r9e ,johnson1 toge!r ) _m o!r individuals ! "w ( :om (t5 w5t unackn[l$g$1 help$ broad5 ! scope ( space travel & *>t$ new fronti]s = humanity's exploration ( space4 7#e7 ,! l&+ ( ! ,apollo #aa spacecraft 0 made on behalf ( all humank9d1 & ,neil ,arm/rong & ,buzz ,aldr9 7 accompani$ by messages ( peace f ! lead]s ( m ?an #gj c\ntries4 7#f7 ,! lun> l&+ sites ( ! ,apollo #aa spacecraft1 ! robotic spacecraft t prec$$ ! ,apollo #aa mission1 & ! crew$ & robotic spacecraft t foll[$1 are ( out/&+ univ]sal value to humanity4 7#g7 ,su* l&+ sites-- 7,a7 are ! fir/ ar*aeological sites ) human activity t are n on ,e>?2 7,b7 provide evid5ce ( ! fir/ a*ievem5ts ( humank9d 9 ! realm ( space travel & exploration2 & 7,c7 conta9 artifacts & o!r evid5ce ( human exploration activities t rema9 a pot5tial s\rce ( cultural1 hi/orical1 ar*aeological1 an?ropological1 sci5tific1 & eng9e]+ k4 7#h7 ,on ,july #bj1 #bjaa1 ,,nasa publi%$ ! volunt>y guidance entitl$ ,,nasa's ,recomm5dations to ,space-,f>+ ,entities3 ,h[ to ,protect & ,pres]ve ! ,hi/oric & ,sci5tific ,value ( ,u4,s4 ,gov]nm5t ,lun> ,artifacts4 7#i7 ,9 ,m>* #bjah1 ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy publi%$ a report entitl$ ,protect+ ,pres]v+ ,apollo ,program ,lun> ,l&+ ,sites ,artifacts4 7#aj7 ,space-f>+ entities bas$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates h ! capacity to l& on ! ,moon4 7#aa7 ,! lic5s+ requirem5ts "u ?is ,act are applicable only to ,unit$ ,/ates-bas$ lun> activities & !re=e h limit$ efficacy = protect+ ! ,apollo #aa l&+ site1 o!r simil> hi/oric sites1 & lun> artifacts f di/urbances caus$ by space-f>+ entities bas$ outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 z comm]cial ent]prises & m c\ntries acquire ! ability to l& on ! ,moon1 x is necess>y to ensure ! recognition & protection ( ! ,apollo #aa l&+ site & o!r hi/oric l&+ sites 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ! human ef=t & innovation ! sites repres5t2 7#b7 ! ,apollo #aa l&+ site1 o!r simil> hi/oric l&+ sites1 lun> artifacts1 & ! environm5t surr\nd+ su* sites & artifacts m]it legal protection f di/urbance to prev5t irrem$iable loss ( sites & artifacts t are ( ar*eological1 an?ropological1 hi/orical1 sci5tific1 & eng9e]+ significance & value2 & 7#c7 ! ,presid5t %\ld "w ) o!r c\ntries to develop be/ practices to ensure ! protection ( hi/oric lun> l&+ sites & artifacts4 #c4 ,lic5s+ requirem5ts conc]n+ pres]vation ( hi/oric lun> l&+ sites 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 any ,f$]al ag5cy t issues a lic5se to conduct a lun> activity %all require ea* applicant = su* a lic5se-- 7#a7 to agree to abide by ! recomm5dations describ$ 9 subsection 7b72 or 7#b7 9 ! case ( a lun> activity t requires a lic5se f m ?an "o ,f$]al ag5cy1 to c]tify "u p5alty ( p]jury z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b71 z applicable1 ( section #agdf ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 t ! applicant has submitt$ an application = a lic5se = su* activity to ano!r ,f$]al ag5cy t satisfies p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,recomm5dations describ$ ,! recomm5dations describ$ 9 ?is subsection are-- 7#a7 ,,nasa's ,recomm5dations to ,space-,f>+ ,entities3 ,h[ to ,protect & ,pres]ve ! ,hi/oric & ,sci5tific ,value ( ,u4,s4 ,gov]nm5t ,lun> ,artifacts issu$ by ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration on ,july #bj1 #bjaa1 & updat$ on ,octob] #bh1 #bjaa2 & 7#b7 any successor h]itage pres]vation recomm5dations1 guidel9es1 or pr9ciples relat+ to ! protection & pres]vation ( ,gov]nm5t lun> artifacts issu$ by ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration4 7c7 ,exemptions ,a ,f$]al ag5cy issu+ a lic5se describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may1 9 consultation ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,national ,a]onautics & ,space ,adm9i/ration1 exempt specific lun> activities ( an applicant f ! hi/oric pres]vation agreem5t or c]tification "u subsection 7a7 if su* bona fide activities are det]m9$ to h legitimate & significant hi/orical1 ar*eological1 an?ropological1 sci5tific1 or eng9e]+ value4 7d7 ,au?ority to assess p5alty fees 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,f$]al ag5cy issu+ a lic5se describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may assess a p5alty fee on ! hold] ( su* lic5se = conduct t violates "o or m t]ms ( ! lic5se relat+ to ! agreem5t "u subsection 7a77#a74 7#b7 ,am\nt ,! p5alty fee am\nt assess$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be-- 7,a7 comm5surate ) ! nature & ext5t ( ! violation2 & 7,b7 suffici5t to det] future violations4 7e7 ,lun> activity def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m lun> activity means an action or endeavor 9 space t-- 7#a7 is int5d$ to be lun> 9 nature1 includ+ lun> orbit1 l&+1 & impact2 or 7#b7 has a great] likelihood ?an n ( becom+ lun> 9 nature1 includ+ un9t5tional orbit & impact4 ,pass$ ! ,s5ate ,july #ah1 #bjai4,secret>y