,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #afjf  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #bb1 #bjai,mr4    
,wyd5 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,paul1 ,mr4      
,m>key1 & ,mr4 ,m]kley7 introduc$ !     
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$  
to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y  ,a      
,,bill  ,to ensure ! digital cont5ts (  
electronic equipm5t & onl9e acc\nts     
belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( ,unit$   
,/ates p]sons ent]+ or exit+ ! ,unit$   
,/ates are adequately protect$ at !     
bord]1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort     
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !         
,protect+ ,data at ! ,bord] ,act4  #b4  
,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7    
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons h a reasonable     
expectation ( privacy 9 ! digital       
cont5ts ( _! electronic equipm5t1 !     
digital cont5ts ( _! onl9e acc\nts1 & ! 
nature ( _! onl9e pres5ce4  7#b7 ,!     
,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
recogniz$1 9 ,riley v4 ,cali=nia1 #acd  
,s4 ,ct4 #bdgc 7#bjad71 ! extraord9>y   
privacy int]e/s 9 electronic equipm5t l 

cell phones4  7#c7 ,! privacy int]e/ (  
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons 9 ! digital cont5ts
 ( _! electronic equipm5t1 ! digital    
cont5ts ( _! onl9e acc\nts1 & ! nature (
 _! onl9e pres5ce diff]s 9 bo? degree & 
k9d f _! privacy int]e/ 9 clos$         
conta9]s4  7#d7 ,access+ ! digital      
cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t1 access+ !
 digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt1 or  
obta9+ in=mation reg>d+ ! nature ( !    
onl9e pres5ce ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son   
ent]+ or exit+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 )\t a   
lawful w>rant bas$ on probable cause1 is
 unreasonable "u ! ,f\r? ,am5dm5t to !  
,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #c4    
,def9itions ,z us$ 9 ?is ,act-- 7#a7 !  
t]m access cr$5tial includes a us]name1 
password1 ,,p9 numb]1 f+]pr9t1 or       
biometric indicator2  7#b7 ! t]m bord]  
means ! int]national bord] ( ! ,unit$   
,/ates & ! functional equival5t ( su*   
bord]2  7#c7 ! t]m digital cont5ts means
 any signs1 signals1 writ+1 images1     
s\nds1 data1 or intellig5ce ( any nature
 transmitt$ 9 :ole or 9 "p by electronic

 equipm5t1 or /or$ 9 electronic equipm5t
 or an onl9e acc\nt2  7#d7 ! t]m        
electronic communication s]vice has !   
mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #beaj ( title
 #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7#e7 ! t]m  
electronic equipm5t has ! mean+ giv5 !  
t]m comput] 9 section #ajcj7;e7 ( title 
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7#f7 ! t]m   
,gov]nm5tal entity means a dep>tm5t or  
ag5cy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7includ+ any    
(fic]1 employee1 or contractor or o!r   
ag5t !re(72  7#g7 ! t]m onl9e acc\nt    
means an onl9e acc\nt ) an electronic   
communication s]vice or remote comput+  
s]vice2  7#h7 ! t]m onl9e acc\nt        
in=mation means ! scre5 "n or o!r       
id5tifi] or in=mation t w\ld all[ a     
,gov]nm5tal entity to id5tify ! onl9e   
pres5ce ( an individual2  7#i7 ! t]m    
remote comput+ s]vice has ! mean+ giv5 t
 t]m 9 section #bgaa ( title #ah1 ,unit$
 ,/ates ,code2 &  7#aj7 ! t]m ,unit$    
,/ates p]son means an individual :o is a
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son1 z def9$ 9 section 
#aja ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce            

,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej         
,u4,s4,c4 #ahja74  #d4 ,proc$ures =     
lawful access to digital data at ! bord]
  7a7 ,/&>d ,subject to subsection 7b71 
a ,gov]nm5tal entity may n-- 7#a7 access
 ! digital cont5ts ( any electronic     
equipm5t belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( 
a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord] )\t a  
valid w>rant support$ by probable cause 
issu$ us+ ! proc$ures describ$ 9 !      
,f$]al ,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure by a 
c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction2  7#b7 d5y 
entry into or exit f ! ,unit$ ,/ates by 
a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son bas$ on a refusal 
by ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son to-- 7,a7      
disclose an access cr$5tial t w\ld      
enable access to ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t or ! digital cont5ts
 ( an onl9e acc\nt2  7,b7 provide access
 to ! digital cont5ts ( electronic      
equipm5t or ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e
 acc\nt2 or  7,c7 provide onl9e acc\nt  
in=mation2 or  7#c7 delay entry into or 
exit f ! ,unit$ ,/ates by a ,unit$      
,/ates p]son = long] ?an ! p]iod ( "t1  

:i* may n exce$ #d h\rs1 necess>y to    
det]m9e :e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son w1 9 
a mann] 9 accordance ) subsection 7c71  
cons5sually provide an access cr$5tial1 
access1 or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 z    
describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 &   
7,c7 ( p>agraph 7#b74  7b7 ,em]g5cy     
exceptions  7#a7 ,em]g5cy situations    
g5]ally  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,an inve/igative 
or law en=cem5t (fic] ( a ,gov]nm5tal   
entity :o is designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( 
,homel& ,security = purposes ( ?is      
p>agraph may access ! digital cont5ts ( 
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9     
possession ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! 
bord] )\t a w>rant describ$ 9 subsection
 7a77#a7 if ! inve/igative or law       
en=cem5t (fic]-- 7i7 reasonably det]m9es
 t-- 7,i7 an em]g5cy situation exi/s t  
involves-- 7aa7 imm$iate dang] ( dea? or
 s]i\s physical injury to any p]son2    
7bb7 conspiratorial activities ?reat5+ !
 national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates2 or  7cc7 conspiratorial         
activities *>act]i/ic ( organiz$ crime2 

7,,ii7 ! em]g5cy situation describ$ 9   
subclause 7,i7 requires access to !     
digital cont5ts ( ! electronic equipm5t 
be=e a w>rant describ$ 9 subsection     
7a77#a7 au?oriz+ su* access c1 ) due    
dilig5ce1 be obta9$2 &  7,,iii7 !re are 
gr\nds ^u :i* a w>rant describ$ 9       
subsection 7a77#a7 c\ld be issu$        
au?oriz+ su* access2 &  7ii7 makes an   
application 9 accordance ) ?is section =
 a w>rant describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#a7 
z soon z practicable1 b n lat] ?an #g   
days aft] ! inve/igative or law en=cem5t
 (fic] accesses ! digital cont5ts "u !  
au?ority "u ?is subp>agraph4  7,b7      
,w>rant n obta9$ ,if an application = a 
w>rant describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77ii7  
is d5i$1 or 9 any o!r case 9 :i* an     
inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic]      
accesses ! digital cont5ts ( electronic 
equipm5t belong+ to or 9 possession ( a 
,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord] )\t a    
w>rant "u ! em]g5cy au?ority "u         
subp>agraph 7,a7 & a w>rant au?oriz+ !  
access is n obta9$-- 7i7 any copy ( !   

digital cont5ts 9 ! cu/ody or control ( 
a ,gov]nm5tal entity %all imm$iately be 
de/roy$2  7ii7 ! digital cont5ts1 & any 
in=mation d]iv$ f ! digital cont5ts1 may
 n be disclos$ to any ,gov]nm5tal entity
 or a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t2 &  7iii7 
! ,gov]nm5tal entity employ+ !          
inve/igative or law en=cem5t (fic] t    
access$ ! digital cont5ts %all notify ! 
,unit$ ,/ates p]son t any copy ( !      
digital cont5ts has be5 de/roy$4  7#b7  
,protection ( public safety & heal? ,a  
,gov]nm5tal entity may access ! digital 
cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t belong+ to
 or 9 possession ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son
 at ! bord] )\t a w>rant describ$ 9     
subsection 7a77#a7 if ! access is-- 7,a7
 necess>y = ! provision ( fire1 m$ical1 
public safety1 or o!r em]g5cy s]vices2 &
  7,b7 unrelat$ to ! inve/igation ( a   
possible crime or o!r violation ( ! law4
  7c7 ,in=m$ cons5t 9 writ+  7#a7       
,notice  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,gov]nm5tal   
entity %all provide ! notice describ$ 9 
subp>agraph 7,b7 be=e reque/+ t a ,unit$

 ,/ates p]son at ! bord]-- 7i7 provide  
cons5t to access ! digital cont5ts ( any
 electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !  
possession ( or ! digital cont5ts ( an  
onl9e acc\nt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2   
7ii7 disclose an access cr$5tial t w\ld 
enable access to ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t or ! digital cont5ts
 ( an onl9e acc\nt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
p]son2  7iii7 provide access to !       
digital cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t or
 ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2 or  7iv7 provide  
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 p]son4  7,b7 ,cont5ts ,! notice        
describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph is writt5    
notice 9 a language und]/ood by ! ,unit$
 ,/ates p]son t ! ,gov]nm5tal entity--  
7i7 may n-- 7,i7 compel access to !     
digital cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t   
belong+ to or 9 ! possession (1 !       
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt (1 or 
! onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( a ,unit$     
,/ates p]son )\t a valid w>rant2  7,,ii7
 d5y entry into or exit f ! ,unit$      

,/ates by ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son bas$ on 
a refusal by ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son to-- 
7aa7 disclose an access cr$5tial t w\ld 
enable access to ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t or ! digital cont5ts
 ( an onl9e acc\nt2  7bb7 provide access
 to ! digital cont5ts ( electronic      
equipm5t or ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e
 acc\nt2 or  7cc7 provide onl9e acc\nt  
in=mation2 or  7,,iii7 delay entry into 
or exit f ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! ,unit$   
,/ates p]son = long] ?an ! p]iod ( "t1  
:i* may n exce$ #d h\rs1 necess>y to    
det]m9e :e!r ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son w    
cons5sually provide an access cr$5tial1 
access1 or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 z    
describ$ 9 items 7aa71 7bb71 & 7cc7 (   
subclause 7,,ii72 &  7ii7 if !          
,gov]nm5tal entity has probable cause t 
! electronic equipm5t conta9s in=mation 
t is relevant to an allegation t !      
,unit$ ,/ates p]son has committ$ a      
felony1 may seize electronic equipm5t   
belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates p]son = a p]iod ( "t if ! ,unit$ 

,/ates p]son refuses to cons5sually     
provide access to ! digital cont5ts ( ! 
electronic equipm5t4  7#b7 ,cons5t  7,a7
 ,9 g5]al ,a ,gov]nm5tal entity %all    
obta9 writt5 cons5t describ$ 9          
subp>agraph 7,b7 be=e-- 7i7 access+1    
pursuant to ! cons5t ( a ,unit$ ,/ates  
p]son at ! bord] ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !   
possession ( or ! digital cont5ts ( an  
onl9e acc\nt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son2   
7ii7 obta9+1 pursuant to ! cons5t ( a   
,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord]1 an      
access cr$5tial ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son 
t w\ld enable access to ! digital       
cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t or !      
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt2 or   
7iii7 obta9+1 pursuant to ! cons5t ( a  
,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord]1 onl9e   
acc\nt in=mation = an onl9e acc\nt ( !  
,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7,b7 ,cont5ts (   
writt5 cons5t ,writt5 cons5t describ$ 9 
?is subp>agraph is writt5 cons5t t-- 7i7
 indicates ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son und]/&s
 ! protections & limitations describ$ 9 

p>agraph 7#a77;,b72  7ii7 /ates ! ,unit$
 ,/ates p]son is-- 7,i7 provid+ cons5t  
to ! ,gov]nm5tal entity to access c]ta9 
digital cont5ts or cons5sually disclos+ 
an access cr$5tial2 or  7,,ii7          
cons5sually provid+ onl9e acc\nt        
in=mation2 &  7iii7 specifies ! digital 
cont5ts1 access cr$5tial1 or onl9e      
acc\nt in=mation ) respect to :i* !     
,unit$ ,/ates p]son is provid+ cons5t4  
7d7 ,ret5tion ( digital cont5ts  7#a7   
,lawful access ,a ,gov]nm5tal entity t  
obta9s access to ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t1 ! digital cont5ts (
 an onl9e acc\nt1 or onl9e acc\nt       
in=mation 9 accordance ) ?is section may
 n make or reta9 a copy ( ! digital     
cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 or   
any in=mation directly or indirectly    
d]iv$ f ! digital cont5ts or onl9e      
acc\nt in=mation1 unless !re is probable
 cause to believe ! digital cont5ts or  
onl9e acc\nt in=mation conta9s evid5ce  
(1 or con/itutes ! fruits (1 a crime4   
7#b7 ,unlawful access ,if a ,gov]nm5tal 

entity obta9s access to ! digital       
cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t1 digital  
cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt1 or onl9e     
acc\nt in=mation 9 a mann] t is n 9     
accordance ) ?is section1 ! ,gov]nm5tal 
entity-- 7,a7 %all imm$iately de/roy any
 copy ( ! digital cont5ts or onl9e      
acc\nt in=mation1 & any in=mation       
directly or indirectly d]iv$ f ! digital
 cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 9 ! 
cu/ody or control ( ! ,gov]nm5tal       
entity2  7,b7 may n disclose ! digital  
cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 or   
any in=mation directly or indirectly    
d]iv$ f ! digital cont5ts or onl9e      
acc\nt in=mation1 to any o!r ,gov]nm5tal
 entity or a ,/ate or local gov]nm5t2 & 
7,c7 %all notify ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son t
 any copy ( ! digital cont5ts or onl9e  
acc\nt in=mation1 & any in=mation       
directly or indirectly d]iv$ f ! digital
 cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 has 
be5 de/roy$4  7e7 ,recordkeep+ ,a       
,gov]nm5tal entity %all keep a record ( 
ea* in/ance 9 :i* ! ,gov]nm5tal entity  

obta9s access to ! digital cont5ts (    
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !   
possession ( an individual at ! bord]1 !
 digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( an 
individual :o is at ! bord]1 or onl9e   
acc\nt in=mation ( an individual :o is  
at ! bord]1 :i* %all include-- 7#a7 !   
reason = ! access2  7#b7 ! nationality1 
immigration /atus1 & admission category 
( ! individual2  7#c7 ! nature & ext5t (
 ! access2  7#d7 if ! access 0          
cons5sual1 h[ & to :at ! individual     
cons5t$1 & :at ! individual provid$ by  
cons5t2  7#e7 :e!r electronic equipm5t (
 ! individual 0 seiz$2  7#f7 :e!r !     
,gov]nm5tal entity made a copy ( all or 
a portion ( ! digital cont5ts or onl9e  
acc\nt in=mation1 or any in=mation      
directly or indirectly d]iv$ f ! digital
 cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation2 &   
7#g7 :e!r ! digital cont5ts or onl9e    
acc\nt in=mation1 or any in=mation      
directly or indirectly d]iv$ f ! digital
 cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation1 0   
%>$ ) ano!r ,gov]nm5tal entity or a     

,/ate or local gov]nm5t4  #e4 ,limits on
 use ( digital cont5ts z evid5ce  7a7 ,9
 g5]al ,:5ev] any digital cont5ts or    
onl9e acc\nt in=mation h be5 obta9$ 9   
violation ( ?is ,act1 no "p ( ! digital 
cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation & no  
evid5ce d]iv$ !refrom may be receiv$ 9  
evid5ce 9 any trial1 he>+1 or o!r       
proce$+ 7includ+ any proce$+ relat+ to !
 immigration laws1 z def9$ 9 section    
#aja7;a7 ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality
 ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aaja7;a777 9 or    
be=e any c\rt1 gr& jury1 dep>tm5t1      
(fic]1 ag5cy1 regulatory body1          
legislative committee1 or o!r au?ority (
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a ,/ate1 or a         
political subdivision !re(4  7b7        
,application ,to ! maximum ext5t        
practicable1 ! limitations "u subsection
 7a7 %all be appli$ 9 ! same mann] z !  
limitations "u section #beae ( title    
#ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  #f4 ,limits  
on seizure ( electronic equipm5t ,a     
,gov]nm5tal entity may n seize any      
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !   

possession ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! 
bord] unless !re is probable cause to   
believe t ! electronic equipm5t conta9s 
in=mation t is relevant to an allegation
 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has committ$ a 
felony4  #g4 ,audit & report+           
requirem5ts ,9 ,m>* ( ea* ye>1 !        
,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all      
submit to ,congress & make publicly     
available on ! website ( ! ,dep>tm5t (  
,homel& ,security a report t includes ! 
foll[+3 7#a7 ,! numb] ( times dur+ !    
previ\s ye> t an (fic] or employee ( !  
,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security did ea* ( 
! foll[+3 7,a7 ,access$ ! digital       
cont5ts ( any electronic equipm5t       
belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( or !     
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( a   
,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord] pursuant 
to a w>rant support$ by probable cause  
issu$ us+ ! proc$ures describ$ 9 !      
,f$]al ,rules ( ,crim9al ,proc$ure by a 
c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction4  7,b7     
,access$ ! digital cont5ts ( any        
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !   

possession ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! 
bord] pursuant to ! em]g5cy au?ority "u 
section #e7;b74  7,c7 ,reque/$ cons5t to
 access ! digital cont5ts ( any         
electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 9 !   
possession (1 ! digital cont5ts ( an    
onl9e acc\nt (1 or onl9e acc\nt         
in=mation ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at !  
bord]4  7,d7 ,access$ ! digital cont5ts 
( any electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 
9 ! possession (1 ! digital cont5ts ( an
 onl9e acc\nt (1 or onl9e acc\nt        
in=mation ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at !  
bord] pursuant to writt5 cons5t provid$ 
9 accordance ) section #e7;c74  7,e7    
,reque/$ a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at !     
bord] cons5sually disclose an access    
cr$5tial t w\ld enable access to !      
digital cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t or
 ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4  7,f7 ,access$ !  
digital cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t or
 ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( a
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord] us+ an  
access cr$5tial pursuant to writt5      

cons5t provid$ 9 accordance ) section   
#e7;c74  7,g7 ,access$ ! digital cont5ts
 ( any electronic equipm5t belong+ to or
 9 ! possession (1 ! digital cont5ts (  
an onl9e acc\nt (1 or onl9e acc\nt      
in=mation ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at !  
bord] 9 a mann] t 0 n 9 accordance )    
section #e4  7,h7 ,access$ ! digital    
cont5ts ( any electronic equipm5t       
belong+ to or 9 ! possession (1 !       
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt (1 or 
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( an individual  
:o is n a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at !      
bord]4  7,i7 ,access$ ! digital cont5ts 
( any electronic equipm5t belong+ to or 
9 ! possession ( an individual at !     
bord]1 ! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e     
acc\nt ( an individual at ! bord]1 or   
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( an individual  
at ! bord] 7reg>dless ( :e!r !          
individual is a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son7 at 
! reque/ ( a ,gov]nm5tal entity 7includ+
 ano!r compon5t ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& 
,security7 t is n ! ,gov]nm5tal entity  
employ+ ! individual access+ ! digital  

cont5ts or onl9e acc\nt in=mation4  7#b7
 ,aggregate data on-- 7,a7 ! numb] (    
,unit$ ,/ates p]sons = :i* a ,gov]nm5tal
 entity obta9s access to-- 7i7 ! digital
 cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t belong+  
to or 9 ! possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
p]son at ! bord]2  7ii7 ! digital       
cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates p]son :ile at ! bord]2 or  7iii7 
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 p]son :ile at ! bord]2  7,b7 ! c\ntry f
 :i* ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons dep>t$ mo/    
rec5tly be=e arriv+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = 
! ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons = :i* a          
,gov]nm5tal entity obta9s access to--   
7i7 ! digital cont5ts ( electronic      
equipm5t belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates p]son at ! bord]2  7ii7 
! digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates p]son :ile at ! bord]2 or 
7iii7 onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates p]son :ile at ! bord]2  7,c7 !   
numb] & nationality ( individuals :o are
 n ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons = :i* a         
,gov]nm5tal entity obta9s access to--   

7i7 ! digital cont5ts ( electronic      
equipm5t belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( 
! individuals at ! bord]2  7ii7 !       
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( !   
individuals :ile at ! bord]2 or  7iii7  
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( ! individuals  
:ile at ! bord]2 &  7,d7 ! c\ntry f :i* 
individuals :o are n ,unit$ ,/ates      
p]sons dep>t$ mo/ rec5tly be=e arriv+ 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! individuals = :i* a 
,gov]nm5tal entity obta9s access to--   
7i7 ! digital cont5ts ( electronic      
equipm5t belong+ to or 9 ! possession ( 
! individuals at ! bord]2  7ii7 !       
digital cont5ts ( an onl9e acc\nt ( !   
individuals :ile at ! bord]2 or  7iii7  
onl9e acc\nt in=mation ( ! individuals  
:ile at ! bord]4  7#c7 ,aggregate data  
reg>d+ ! p]ceiv$ race & e?nicity (      
individuals = :om a ,gov]nm5tal entity  
obta9s access to-- 7,a7 ! digital       
cont5ts ( electronic equipm5t belong+ to
 or 9 ! possession ( ! individuals at ! 
bord]2  7,b7 ! digital cont5ts ( an     
onl9e acc\nt ( ! individuals :ile at !  

bord]2 or  7,c7 onl9e acc\nt in=mation (
 ! individuals :ile at ! bord]4  #h4    
,sav+s provisions ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all 
be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 prohibit a         
,gov]nm5tal entity f conduct+ an        
inspection ( ! ext]nal physical         
compon5ts ( ! electronic equipm5t to    
det]m9e ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( weapons or
 contrab& )\t a w>rant1 includ+ activat+
 or attempt+ to activate an object t    
appe>s to be electronic equipm5t to     
v]ify t ! object is electronic equipm5t2
 or  7#b7 limit ! au?ority ( a          
,gov]nm5tal entity "u ! ,=eign          
,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 
7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahja et seq474