,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #aeeh  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #ba1 #bjai,mr4    
,he9ri* 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,portman1 &    
,mr4 ,s*atz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2   
:i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation  ,a ,,bill  ,to e/abli% 
a coord9at$ ,f$]al initiative to        
accel]ate rese>* & developm5t on        
artificial intellig5ce = ! economic &   
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & =
 o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table (
 cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may 
be cit$ z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce    
,initiative ,act or ,,ai-,,ia4  7b7     
,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts =   
?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort   
title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se (
 ,congress4,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4,,title
 ,i--,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,rese>* & ,developm5t ,initiative,sec4  
#aja4 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce
 ,rese>* & ,developm5t ,initiative4,sec4
 #ajb4 ,national ,artificial            

,intellig5ce ,coord9ation ,(fice4,sec4  
#ajc4 ,int]ag5cy ,committee on          
,artificial ,intellig5ce4,sec4 #ajd4    
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,advisory ,committee4,sec4 #aje4 ,/udy  
on ! artificial intellig5ce             
work=ce4,,title ,,ii--,national         
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology         
,artificial ,intellig5ce                
,activities,sec4 #bja4 ,national        
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology         
activities on artificial                
intellig5ce4,,title ,,iii--,national    
,sci5ce ,f\ndation & ,multidiscipl9>y   
,c5t]s = ,artificial ,intellig5ce       
,rese>* & ,education,sec4 #cja4 ,rese>* 
& education program on artificial       
intellig5ce & artificial intellig5ce    
eng9e]+4,sec4 #cjb4 ,multidiscipl9>y    
,c5t]s = ,artificial ,intellig5ce       
,rese>* & ,education4,,title            
,,iv--,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy ,artificial    
,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,developm5t      
,program,sec4 #dja4 ,rese>* & developm5t
 program on artificial intellig5ce4  #b4

 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! s5se (       
,congress t-- 7#a7 !re is a ne$ = a     
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,initiative1 includ+ a compreh5sive     
/rategy = & coord9ation across ag5cies  
on rese>* & developm5t on artificial    
intellig5ce2  7#b7 !re are curr5tly     
sev]al int]ag5cy committees work+ on    
relat$ tasks ) respect to artificial    
intellig5ce2 &  7#c7 ! report+ /ructure 
( su* committees c\ld be simplifi$ to   
address effici5tly ! goals ( an         
initiative describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74    
#c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7       
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce includes !       
foll[+3  7,a7 ,any artificial sy/em t   
p]=ms tasks "u v>y+ & unpr$ictable      
circum/ances )\t significant human      
ov]sight1 or t c le>n f exp]i5ce &      
improve p]=mance :5 expos$ to data sets4
  7,b7 ,an artificial sy/em develop$ 9  
comput] s(tw>e1 physical h>dw>e1 or o!r 
context t solves tasks requir+ human-l  
p]ception1 cognition1 plann+1 le>n+1    

communication1 or physical action4  7,c7
 ,an artificial sy/em design$ to ?9k or 
act l a human1 includ+ cognitive        
ar*itectures & neural networks4  7,d7 ,a
 set ( te*niques1 includ+ ma*9e le>n+1 t
 is design$ to approximate a cognitive  
task4  7,e7 ,an artificial sy/em design$
 to act rationally1 includ+ an          
intellig5t s(tw>e ag5t or embodi$ robot 
t a*ieves goals us+ p]ception1 plann+1  
reason+1 le>n+1 communicat+1 decision   
mak+1 & act+4  7#b7 ,advisory ,committee
 ,! t]m ,advisory ,committee means !    
advisory committee e/abli%$ or designat$
 "u section #ajd4  7#c7 ,em]g+ rese>*   
in/itution ,! t]m em]g+ rese>*          
in/itution means an in/itution ( high]  
education t--  7,a7 receives less ?an   
#bj1jjj1jjj 9 ,f$]al rese>* fund+       
annually2 &  7,b7 may grant a doctoral  
degree4  7#d7 ,indu/ry ,! t]m indu/ry   
means entities 9 indu/ries relevant to  
artificial intellig5ce4  7#e7           
,initiative ,! t]m ,initiative means !  
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      

,rese>* & ,developm5t ,initiative       
e/abli%$ "u section #aja4  7#f7         
,in/itutions ( high] education ,! t]m   
in/itutions ( high] education has !     
mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #aja ( !     
,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj     
,u4,s4,c4 #ajja74  7#g7 ,int]ag5cy      
,committee ,! t]m ,int]ag5cy ,committee 
means ! int]ag5cy committee e/abli%$ or 
designat$ "u section #ajc4  7#h7 ,k-#ab 
education ,! t]m ,k-#ab education means 
elem5t>y s*ool & second>y education1 z  
su* t]ms are def9$ 9 section #haja ( !  
,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( 
#aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ghja74  7#i7      
,ma*9e le>n+ ,! t]m ma*9e le>n+ means a 
subfield ( artificial intellig5ce t is  
*>act]iz$ by giv+ comput]s ! autonom\s  
ability to progressively optimize       
p]=mance ( a specific task bas$ on data 
)\t be+ explicitly programm$4  7#aj7    
,m9ority-s]v+ in/itution ,! t]m         
m9ority-s]v+ in/itution means any ( !   
foll[+3 7,a7 ,a ,hispanic-s]v+          
in/itution 7z def9$ 9 section #ejb7;a7 (

 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  
,u4,s4,c4 #aaja;a7a7774  7,b7 ,a ,tribal
 ,college or ,univ]sity 7z def9$ 9      
section #caf7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education  
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4             
#ajei;c7b7774  7,c7 ,an ,alaska         
,native-s]v+ in/itution 7z def9$ 9      
section #cag7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education  
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4             
#ajei;d7b7774  7,d7 ,a ,native          
,hawaiian-s]v+ in/itution 7z def9$ 9    
section #cag7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education  
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4             
#ajei;d7b7774  7,e7 ,a ,pr$om9antly     
,black ,in/itution 7z def9$ 9 section   
#cah7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education ,act (   
#aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;e7b7774  7,f7
 ,a ,native ,am]ican-s]v+ nontribal     
in/itution 7z def9$ 9 section #cai7;b7 (
 ! ,high] ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj  
,u4,s4,c4 #ajei;f7b7774  7,g7 ,an ,asian
 ,am]ican & ,native ,am]ican ,pacific   
,isl&]-s]v+ in/itution 7z def9$ 9       
section #cbj7;b7 ( ! ,high] ,education  
,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4             

#ajei;g7b7774  ,i ,national ,artificial 
,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,developm5t      
,initiative  #aja4 ,national ,artificial
 ,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,developm5t     
,initiative ,! ,presid5t %all e/abli% & 
implem5t an initiative ) respect to     
artificial intellig5ce to be kn[n z !   
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,rese>* & ,developm5t ,initiative4 ,9   
c>ry+ out ! ,initiative1 ! ,presid5t    
%all1 act+ ?r\gh appropriate ,f$]al     
entities1 includ+ ! ,network+ &         
,in=mation ,te*nology ,rese>* &         
,developm5t ,program--  7#a7 e/abli%    
objectives1 priorities1 & metrics =     
/rategic plans "u section #ajc7;d7 to   
accel]ate developm5t ( sci5ce &         
te*nology applications = artificial     
intellig5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7#b7    
inve/ 9 rese>*1 developm5t1             
demon/ration1 application to analysis & 
model+1 & o!r activities ) respect to   
sci5ce & te*nology 9 artificial         
intellig5ce2  7#c7 support ! developm5t 
( a work=ce pipel9e = sci5ce & te*nology

 ) respect to artificial intellig5ce by 
mak+ /rategic inve/m5ts to--  7,a7 exp& 
! numb] ( rese>*]s1 educators1 & /ud5ts 
) tra9+ 9 sci5ce & te*nology 9          
artificial intellig5ce2  7,b7 increase !
 numb] ( skill$ & tra9$ work]s f        
und]repres5t$ communities :o c          
contribute to ! developm5t ( artificial 
intellig5ce & artificial intellig5ce    
te*nology1 div]sify ! artificial        
intellig5ce work=ce1 & exp& ! artificial
 intellig5ce work=ce pipel9e2  7,c7     
promote ! developm5t & inclusion (      
multidiscipl9>y curricula & rese>*      
opportunities = sci5ce & eng9e]+ )      
respect to artificial intellig5ce1      
includ+ advanc$ te*nological education1 
dur+ ! prim>y1 second>y1 und]graduate1  
graduate1 po/doctoral1 adult le>n+1 &   
c>e] retra9+ /ages ( education2 &  7,d7 
equip work]s ) ! k & skill sets requir$ 
to op]ate effectively 9 occupations &   
workplaces t w be increas+ly influ5c$ by
 artificial intellig5ce2  7#d7          
facilitate coord9ation ( ef=ts &        

collaboration ) respect to rese>* &     
developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce     
among gov]nm5t ag5cies1 ,f$]al &        
national laboratories1 nonpr(it         
organizations1 in/itutions ( high]      
education1 & indu/ry2  7#e7 lev]age     
exi/+ ,f$]al rese>* inve/m5ts1 & p>tn] )
 indu/ry & in/itutions ( high] education
 to lev]age k & res\rces1 to advance    
objectives & priorities ( ! ,initiative2
  7#f7 /r5g!n rese>*1 developm5t1       
demon/ration1 & applications 9 sci5ce & 
te*nology ) respect to artificial       
intellig5ce by--  7,a7 address+ gaps 9  
basic rese>* k ) respect to artificial  
intellig5ce ?r\gh rese>*2  7,b7 promot+ 
! fur!r developm5t ( facilities & c5t]s 
available = rese>*1 te/+1 & education 9 
sci5ce & te*nology ) respect to         
artificial intellig5ce2  7,c7 /imulat+  
rese>* on1 & promot+ m rapid developm5t 
& comm]cialization (1 artificial        
intellig5ce-bas$ te*nologies2  7,d7     
promot+ rese>* into ! effects (         
artificial intellig5ce & applications ( 

artificial intellig5ce on society1 !    
work=ce & workplace1 & individuals1     
includ+ ^? f und]repres5t$ communities2 
7,e7 promot+ data & model %>+ among !   
,f$]al gov]nm5t1 academic rese>*]s1 !   
private sector1 & o!r practition]s (    
artificial intellig5ce2  7,f7 id5tify+ &
 m9imiz+ inappropriate bias 9 data sets1
 algori?ms1 & o!r aspects ( artificial  
intellig5ce2 &  7,g7 support+ ef=ts to  
create metrics to assess safety1        
security1 & reliability ( applications (
 sci5ce & te*nology ) respect to        
artificial intellig5ce2 &  7#g7 ensure t
 rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/ration1 &    
applications ef=ts ) respect to         
artificial intellig5ce create measurable
 b5efits = all individuals 9 ! ,unit$   
,/ates1 includ+ memb]s ( disadvantag$ & 
und]repres5t$ gr\ps4  #ajb4 ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,coord9ation   
,(fice  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( !   
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy1 9
 consultation ) ! ,director ( !         
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 !         

,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & ! ,secret>y (     
,comm]ce1 %all e/abli% or designate1 &  
appo9t a director (1 an (fice to be kn[n
 z ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,coord9ation ,(fice 79 ?is section      
ref]r$ to z ! ,(fice74  7b7 ,duties ,!  
,(fice %all-- 7#a7 provide te*nical &   
adm9i/rative support to ! ,advisory     
,committee2  7#b7 s]ve z ! po9t (       
contact on ,f$]al artificial intellig5ce
 activities = gov]nm5t organizations1   
academia1 indu/ry1 pr(essional          
societies1 ,/ate artificial intellig5ce 
programs1 int]e/$ citiz5 gr\ps1 & o!rs  
to ex*ange te*nical & programmatic      
in=mation2  7#c7 conduct public outrea*1
 includ+ dissem9ation ( f9d+s &         
recomm5dations ( ! ,advisory ,committee 
7z appropriate72 &  7#d7 promote access 
to & developm5t ( e>ly applications ( ! 
te*nologies1 innovations1 & exp]tise t  
b5efit ! public d]iv$ f ,initiative     
activities to ag5cy missions & sy/ems   
across ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 & to ,unit$  
,/ates indu/ry1 includ+ />tup companies4

  7c7 ,fund+ ,! ,(fice %all be fund$    
?r\gh int]ag5cy fund+4  7d7 ,report ,n  
lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( !    
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy   
%all submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1
 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate &
 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &     
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a
 report on fund+ = ! ,national          
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,coord9ation   
,(fice4 ,! report %all include--  7#a7 !
 am\nt ( fund+ requir$ to adequately    
fund ! ,(fice2  7#b7 ! adequacy ( exi/+ 
me*anisms to fund ! ,(fice2 &  7#c7 !   
actions tak5 by ! director ( ! ,(fice to
 ensure /able fund+ = ! ,(fice4  #ajc4  
,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,artificial    
,intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director 
( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology       
,policy %all e/abli% or designate an    
int]ag5cy committee to be kn[n z !      
,int]ag5cy ,committee on ,artificial    
,intellig5ce4  7b7 ,composition2 *airs  
7#a7 ,composition ,! ,int]ag5cy         

,committee %all be compris$ (           
repres5tatives f ! foll[+1 z detail$ to 
! ,int]ag5cy ,committee by ! head ( !   
ag5cy conc]n$3  7,a7 ,! ,national       
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7,b7  
,! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation4  7,c7  
,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy4  7,d7 ,!         
,national ,a]onautics & ,space          
,adm9i/ration4  7,e7 ,! ,dep>tm5t (     
,def5se4  7,f7 ,! ,(fice ( ! ,director (
 ,national ,intellig5ce4  7,g7 ,! ,(fice
 ( ,managem5t & ,budget4  7,h7 ,! ,(fice
 ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy4  7,i7  
,! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal?4  7,j7 
,any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy ! ,director ( !   
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy   
consid]s appropriate4  7#b7 ,co-*airs ,!
 ,int]ag5cy ,committee %all be co-*air$ 
by ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4
  7,b7 ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce
 & ,te*nology ,policy4  7,c7 ,!         
,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7,d7 ,! ,director 
( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation4  7c7  
,duties ,! ,int]ag5cy ,committee %all-- 

7#a7 coord9ate1 & make recomm5dations =1
 activities & programs ( ,f$]al ag5cies 
on rese>* & education ) respect to      
artificial intellig5ce & artificial     
intellig5ce te*nology2  7#b7 e/abli%    
objectives & priorities = ! ,initiative1
 consi/5t ) ! objectives & purposes     
specifi$ 9 section #aja1 bas$ on        
id5tifi$ k & work=ce gaps & o!r national
 ne$s2  7#c7 assess & recomm5d ,f$]al   
infra/ructure ne$s to support !         
,initiative2 &  7#d7 evaluate           
opportunities = int]national coop]ation 
) /rategic allies on rese>* & developm5t
 ) respect to artificial intellig5ce &  
artificial intellig5ce te*nology4  7d7  
,/rategic ,plan ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,int]ag5cy ,committee %all develop a    
#e-ye> /rategic plan1 & #f ye>s aft]    
enactm5t ( ?is ,act develop an          
additional #e-ye> /rategic plan1 )      
p]iodic updates 7z appropriate71 to     
guide ! activities ( ! ,initiative1 meet
 ,initiative goals & priorities1 &      

anticipate outcomes at p>ticipat+       
ag5cies4 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is subsection1 ! 
,int]ag5cy ,committee %\ld take into    
consid]ation reports f ! ,advisory      
,committee4  #ajd4 ,national ,artificial
 ,intellig5ce ,advisory ,committee  7a7 
,9 ,g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,national    
,sci5ce ,f\ndation 79 ?is section ref]r$
 to z ! ,director7 %all e/abli% or      
designate an advisory committee to be   
kn[n z ! ,national ,artificial          
,intellig5ce ,advisory ,committee4  7b7 
,qualification ( memb]s  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce      
,f\ndation1 9 consultation ) ! ,director
 ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology      
,policy1 %all appo9t z memb]s ( !       
,advisory ,committee individual :o are  
qualifi$ to provide advice & in=mation  
on rese>*1 developm5t1 demon/rations1   
education1 infra/ructure1 te*nology     
transf]1 comm]cial applications1 &      
conc]ns ( a national security1 social1  
or economic nature ) respect to         
artificial intellig5ce & artificial     

intellig5ce te*nology4 ,! ,director %all
 seek public input1 & individuals s     
appo9t$ %all collectively h exp]tise on 
a wide range ( def5se & non-def5se      
artificial intellig5ce matt]s4  7#b7    
,limitation ,n m ?an half ( ! memb]s ( !
 ,advisory ,committee may be            
repres5tatives ( ! artificial           
intellig5ce indu/ry4  7c7 ,duties ,!    
,advisory ,committee %all advise !      
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,policy & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee on ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
"u section #ajc on matt]s relat+ to !   
,initiative1 includ+ assess+--  7#a7    
tr5ds & developm5ts 9 artificial        
intellig5ce1 includ+ ! curr5t & ne>     
future /ate ( artificial intellig5ce    
sy/ems & =eca/+2  7#b7 progress made 9  
implem5t+ ! ,initiative2  7#c7 ! ne$ to 
revise ! ,initiative2  7#d7 balance     
among ! compon5ts ( ! ,initiative1      
includ+ fund+ levels = compon5t areas ( 
! ,initiative2  7#e7 :e!r ! compon5t    
areas1 priorities1 & te*nical goals ( ! 

,initiative are help+ to ma9ta9 ,unit$  
,/ates lead]%ip 9 artificial intellig5ce
 & artificial intellig5ce te*nology2    
7#f7 ! managem5t1 coord9ation1          
implem5tation1 & activities ( !         
,initiative2 &  7#g7 :e!r societal1     
e?ical1 legal1 environm5tal1 & work=ce  
conc]ns ) respect to artificial         
intellig5ce & artificial intellig5ce    
te*nology are adequately address$ by !  
,initiative4  7d7 ,reports ,n lat] ?an  
#d ye>s aft] ! date ( ! mo/ rec5t       
assessm5t "u subsection 7c71 &          
quadr5nially !reaft]1 ! ,advisory       
,committee %all submit to ! ,director ( 
! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 !       
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 & !         
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a
 report on its assessm5ts "u subsection 
7c7 & its recomm5dations = ways to      
improve ! ,initiative4  7e7 ,travel     
,exp5ses ( ,non-,f$]al ,memb]s          
,non-,f$]al memb]s ( ! ,advisory        

,committee1 :ile att5d+ meet+s ( !      
,advisory ,committee or :ile o!rwise    
s]v+ at ! reque/ ( ! head ( ! ,advisory 
,committee away f _! homes or regul>    
places ( bus9ess1 may be all[$ travel   
exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu (       
subsi/5ce1 z au?oriz$ by section #egjc (
 title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 =       
individuals 9 ! gov]nm5t s]v+ )\t pay4  
,no?+ 9 ?is subsection %all be con/ru$  
to prohibit memb]s ( ! ,advisory        
,committee :o are (fic]s or employees ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates f be+ all[$ travel      
exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu (       
subsi/5ce1 9 accordance ) exi/+ law4    
7f7 ,exemption f ,sunset ,section #ad ( 
! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act 7#e  
,u4,s4,c4 ,app47 %all n apply to !      
,advisory ,committee4  #aje4 ,/udy on ! 
artificial intellig5ce work=ce  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! date (
 ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,national     
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,coord9ation   
,(fice %all seek to ent] into a contract
 ) a f$]ally fund$ rese>* & developm5t  

c5t] = a /udy on ! me*anisms t produce  
or contribute to ! work=ce 9 artificial 
intellig5ce 7includ+ rese>*]s &         
speciali/s 9 artificial intellig5ce &   
us]s ( artificial intellig5ce7 9 ord] to
 id5tify & develop actions to ensure an 
appropriate increase 9 ! size1 quality1 
& div]sity ( ! work=ce4  7b7            
,collaboration 9 /udy ,! contract ref]r$
 to 9 subsection 7a7 %all require !     
f$]ally fund$ rese>* & developm5t c5t]  
ent]+ into ! contract to d ! foll[+3    
7#a7 ,collaborate ) ! ,secret>y (       
,comm]ce1 ! ,commission] ( ,labor       
,/ati/ics1 & ! ,director ( ! ,c5sus 9   
develop+ a compreh5sive & detail$       
und]/&+ ( ! work=ce ne$s ( & employm5t  
opportunities 9 ! artificial intellig5ce
 field1 by ,/ate & by region4  7#b7     
,collaborate 9 c>ry+ out ! /udy )       
educational in/itutions1 ,/ate & local  
work=ce developm5t bo>ds1 nonpr(it      
organizations1 labor organizations1     
appr5tice%ip programs1 indu/ry1 & o!r   
entities 9 ! artificial intellig5ce     

field4  7#c7 ,collaborate ) m9ority-s]v+
 in/itutions 9 ord] to facilitate ! %>+ 
( be/ practices & approa*es = increas+ &
 reta9+ und]repres5t$ populations 9 !   
artificial intellig5ce field4  7#d7     
,facilitate ! %>+ ( be/ practices &     
approa*es = ! developm5t & su/a9m5t ( ! 
work=ce 9 artificial intellig5ce t are  
id5tifi$ or develop$ ?r\gh ! /udy       
among--  7,a7 entities 9 ! artificial   
intellig5ce field1 ,/ate & local work=ce
 developm5t bo>ds1 nonpr(it             
organizations1 labor organizations1 &   
appr5tice%ip programs t provide tra9+   
programs = employm5t 9 ! artificial     
intellig5ce field2 &  7,b7 educational  
in/itutions t seek to e/abli% su* tra9+ 
programs4  7c7 ,dep>tm5t ( ,labor annual
 report on job creation ,e* ye> :ile !  
contract ref]r$ to 9 subsection 7a7 is 9
 =ce1 ! ,secret>y ( ,labor %all1 us+    
in=mation d]iv$ f ! /udy describ$ 9 t   
subsection & o!r appropriate in=mation1 
issue to ! public a report on job       
creation 9 ! artificial intellig5ce     

field dur+ ! prec$+ ye>4  ,,ii ,national
 ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,activities    
#bja4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &    
,te*nology activities on artificial     
intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,z "p ( !     
,initiative1 ! ,director ( ! ,national  
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology 79 ?is  
section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 %all-- 
7#a7 support ! developm5t ( measurem5ts 
& /&>ds necess>y to advance comm]cial   
developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce     
applications1 includ+ by--  7,a7        
develop+ measurem5ts & /&>ds2  7,b7     
support+ ef=ts to develop measurem5ts & 
cons5sus /&>ds by /&>ds developm5t      
organizations2 &  7,c7 mod]niz+ !       
infra/ructure us$ = b5*m>k+ artificial  
intellig5ce te*nologies2  7#b7 e/abli%+ 
& support+ collaborative v5tures or     
consortia ) public or private sector    
entities1 includ+ in/itutions ( high]   
education1 ,national ,laboratories1 &   
indu/ry = ! purpose ( advanc+ fundam5tal
 & appli$ rese>* & developm5t on        

artificial intellig5ce2 &  7#c7 use     
exi/+ au?orities to aw>d contracts z    
necess>y to c>ry out ! ,initiative1     
includ+ coop]ative agreem5ts & o!r      
simil> transactions4  7b7 ,artificial   
intellig5ce outrea*  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!   
,director %all conduct outrea*-- 7,a7 to
 receive input f /akehold]s on !        
developm5t ( a plan to address future   
measurem5ts & /&>ds relat$ to artificial
 intellig5ce2 &  7,b7 to provide an     
opportunity = public comm5t on any su*  
measurem5ts or /&>ds4  7#b7 ,meet+s     
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & a       
p]iodic basis !reaft]1 z ! ,director    
det]m9es appropriate1 ! ,director %all  
conv5e #a or m meet+s ( /akehold]s1     
includ+ te*nical exp]t repres5tatives f 
gov]nm5t organizations1 indu/ry1 &      
in/itutions ( high] education1 to       
discuss topics describ$ 9 subp>agraph   
7,b74  7,b7 ,topics ,meet+s "u          
subp>agraph 7,a7 may cov] topics t !    
,director det]m9es to be important to ! 

developm5t ( /&>ds & measurem5ts )      
respect to artificial intellig5ce1      
includ+--  7i7 cyb]security2  7ii7      
algori?m acc\ntability2  7iii7 algori?m 
expla9ability2  7iv7 algori?m           
tru/wor?9ess2  7v7 e/abli%m5t ( a common
 lexicon = artificial intellig5ce2 &    
7vi7 res\rces & me?ods = b5*m>k+        
artificial intellig5ce te*nologies4     
7,c7 ,purposes ,! purposes ( meet+s "u  
?is p>agraph %all be-- 7i7 to assess    
contempor>y rese>* on ! topics det]m9$  
by ! ,director "u subp>agraph 7,b72     
7ii7 to evaluate rese>* gaps relat+ to  
su* topics2  7iii7 to provide an        
opportunity = /akehold]s to provide     
recomm5dations on ! rese>* to be        
address$ by ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology & ! ,initiative2 &  
7iv7 to coord9ate engagem5t )           
int]national /&>ds bodies 9 ord] to     
ensure ,unit$ ,/ates lead]%ip 9 !       
developm5t ( global te*nical /&>ds1     
includ+ witb respect to artificial      
intellig5ce & cyb]security4  7#c7       

,report to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! 
,director %all transmit to ! ,committee 
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation 
( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1   
,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se (        
,repres5tatives a report summ>iz+ !     
results ( outrea* & meet+s conduct$ "u  
?is subsection4  7c7 ,au?orization (    
appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be  
appropriat$ = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj   
?r\gh #bjbd1 #dj1jjj1jjj to c>ry out ?is
 section4  ,,iii ,national ,sci5ce      
,f\ndation & ,multidiscipl9>y ,c5t]s =  
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* &      
,education  #cja4 ,rese>* & education   
program on artificial intellig5ce &     
artificial intellig5ce eng9e]+  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,z "p ( ! ,initiative1 ! ,director
 ( ! ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation 79 ?is
 section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 %all  
e/abli% & implem5t a rese>* & education 
program on artificial intellig5ce &     
artificial intellig5ce eng9e]+4  7b7    
,program compon5ts ,9 c>ry+ out !       

program requir$ "u subsection 7a71 !    
,director %all-- 7#a7 cont9ue to support
 int]discipl9>y rese>* on1 & human      
res\rces developm5t 91 all aspects (    
sci5ce & eng9e]+ ) respect to artificial
 intellig5ce1 includ+--  7,a7 algori?m  
acc\ntability2  7,b7 m9imization (      
inappropriate bias 9 tra9+ data sets or 
algori?mic feature selection2  7,c7     
qualitative & quantitative =eca/+ (     
future capabilities & applications2 &   
7,d7 societal & e?ical implications (   
artificial intellig5ce2  7#b7 use exi/+ 
au?orities & programs & collaborate )   
o!r ,f$]al ag5cies-- 7,a7 to improve    
tea*+ & le>n+ 9 sci5ce & eng9e]+ )      
respect to artificial intellig5ce dur+ !
 prim>y1 second>y1 und]graduate1        
graduate1 po/graduate1 adult le>n+1 &   
c>e] retra9+ /ages ( education2  7,b7 to
 increase p>ticipation 9 artificial     
intellig5ce fields1 includ+ by          
individuals id5tifi$ 9 sections #cc &   
#cd ( ! ,sci5ce & ,eng9e]+ ,equal       
,opportunities ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4      

#ahhe;a1 #ahhe;b72  7,c7 to =mulate     
goals = education activities 9 eng9e]+ &
 rese>* ) respect to artificial         
intellig5ce to be support$ by !         
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation relat$ to  
topics important to ! ,initiative1      
includ+--  7i7 algori?m acc\ntability2  
7ii7 algori?m expla9ability2  7iii7     
consum] data privacy2  7iv7 assessm5t & 
m9imization ( inappropriate bias 9 tra9+
 data & output2  7v7 societal & e?ical  
implications ( ! use ( artificial       
intellig5ce2  7vi7 algori?m             
tru/wor?9ess2 &  7vii7 algori?mic       
=eca/+2  7,d7 to engage ) in/itutions ( 
high] education1 rese>* communities1    
pot5tial us]s ( in=mation produc$ "u ?is
 section1 entities 9 ! private sector1 &
 non-,f$]al entities--  7i7 to lev]age !
 collective body ( k f exi/+ rese>* &   
education activities ) respect to       
artificial intellig5ce & artificial     
intellig5ce eng9e]+2 &  7ii7 to support 
p>tn]%ips among in/itutions ( high]     
education & indu/ry t facilitate        

collaborative rese>*1 p]sonnel ex*anges1
 & work=ce developm5t ) respect to      
artificial intellig5ce & artificial     
intellig5ce eng9e]+2  7,e7 to coord9ate 
rese>* ef=ts ) respect to artificial    
intellig5ce & artificial intellig5ce    
eng9e]+ fund$ ?r\gh exi/+ programs      
across ! directorates ( ! ,national     
,sci5ce ,f\ndation2  7,f7 to ensure     
adequate access to rese>* & education   
infra/ructure ) respect to artificial   
intellig5ce & artificial intellig5ce    
eng9e]+1 includ+ ?r\gh developm5t (     
h>dw>e & facilitation ( ! use ( comput+ 
res\rces1 includ+ cl\d-bas$ comput+     
s]vices2 &  7,g7 to increase            
p>ticipation rates 9 rese>* & education 
on artificial intellig5ce among         
und]repres5t$ communities by engag+ )   
m9ority-s]v+ in/itutions4  7c7 ,graduate
 tra9ee%ips ,9 c>ry+ out ! program      
requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,director  
may provide tra9ee%ips to graduate      
/ud5ts at in/itutions ( high] education 
:o--  7#a7 are ,unit$ ,/ates nationals  

or ali5s lawfully admitt$ = p]man5t     
resid5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7#b7 :o  
*oose to pursue ma/]s or doctoral       
degrees 9 artificial intellig5ce or     
artificial intellig5ce eng9e]+4  #cjb4  
,multidiscipl9>y ,c5t]s = ,artificial   
,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,education  7a7  
,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,national     
,sci5ce ,f\ndation 79 ?is section ref]r$
 to z ! ,director71 9 consultation ) o!r
 appropriate ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all aw>d  
grants to eligible entities to e/abli%  
up to #e rese>* & education c5t]s 79 ?is
 section ref]r$ to z ,c5t]s7 to conduct 
rese>* & education activities 9 support 
( ! ,initiative4 ,ea* ,c5t] e/abli%$    
pursuant to su* a grant %all be kn[n z a
 ,multidiscipl9>y ,c5t] = ,artificial   
,intellig5ce ,rese>* & ,education4  7b7 
,eligible entities ,= purposes ( ?is    
section1 an eligible entity is any      
entity z foll[s3 7#a7 ,an in/itution (  
high] education4  7#b7 ,a relevant      
nonpr(it organization4  7#c7 ,a ,/ate or
 local gov]nm5t4  7#d7 ,a consortium (  

entities t consi/s (-- 7,a7 two or m    
entities specifi$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh
 7#c72 or  7,b7 at lea/ "o entity       
specifi$ 9 su* p>agraphs & a relevant   
private sector organization t is n a    
nonpr(it organization4  7c7 ,m9imum     
numb] ( grants = c]ta9 purposes  7#a7   
,k-#ab education ,n less ?an #a grant "u
 ?is section mu/ be = a ,c5t] ) ! prim>y
 purpose ( integrat+ artificial         
intellig5ce into ,k-#ab education4  7#b7
 ,m9ority-s]v+ in/itution ,n less ?an #a
 grant "u ?is section mu/ be = a ,c5t]  
locat$ at a m9ority-s]v+ in/itution4    
7d7 ,application ,an eligible entity    
seek+ fund+ "u ?is section %all submit  
an application to ! ,director at su* "t1
 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z 
! ,director may require4 ,! application 
%all include--  7#a7 a plan = ! propos$ 
,c5t]-- 7,a7 to "w ) o!r rese>*         
in/itutions1 em]g+ rese>* in/itutions1 &
 indu/ry to lev]age exp]tise 9          
artificial intellig5ce1 education &     
curricula developm5t1 & te*nology       

transf]2  7,b7 to promote active        
collaboration among rese>*]s 9 multiple 
discipl9es & across multiple in/itutions
 involv$ 9 artificial intellig5ce rese>*
 includ+ physics1 eng9e]+1 ma!matical   
sci5ces1 comput] & in=mation sci5ce1    
biological & cognitive sci5ces1 mat]ial 
sci5ce1 education1 & social & behavioral
 sci5ces 7su* z indu/rial-organizational
 psy*ology72  7,c7 to integrate into !  
activities ( su* ,c5t] consid]ation ( ! 
e?ics ( developm5t1 te*nology usage1 &  
data collection1 /orage1 & %>+ 7includ+ 
tra9+ data sets7 9 connection )         
artificial intellig5ce2  7,d7 to support
 long-t]m & %ort-t]m work=ce developm5t 
9 artificial intellig5ce1 includ+       
broad5+ p>ticipation ( und]repres5t$    
communities2 &  7,e7 to support an      
innovation ecosy/em to "w ) indu/ry to  
translate ,c5t] rese>* into applications
 & products2 &  7#b7 a description ( !  
anticipat$ long-t]m impact ( su* ,c5t]  
beyond ! t]m9ation ( support "u ?is     
section4  7e7 ,selection & duration     

7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a ,c5t] e/abli%$ us+ a   
grant "u ?is section may receive fund+  
"u ?is section = a p]iod ( #e ye>s4     
7#b7 ,ext5sion ,su* a ,c5t] may apply =1
 & ! ,director may grant1 an ext5sion ( 
a grant "u ?is section = an additional  
#e-ye> p]iod4  7#c7 ,t]m9ation ,!       
,director may t]m9ate = cause fund+ "u  
?is section = a ,c5t] t und]p]=ms4  7f7 
,fund+ ,dur+ ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj    
?r\gh #bjbd1 ! am\nt provid$ ea* fiscal 
ye> = a ,c5t] e/abli%$ pursuant to ?is  
section ?r\gh a grant "u ?is section    
%all be #bj1jjj1jjj4  ,,iv ,dep>tm5t (  
,en]gy ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,rese>* 
& ,developm5t ,program  #dja4 ,rese>* & 
developm5t program on artificial        
intellig5ce  7a7 ,program requir$ ,z a  
"p ( ! ,initiative1 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy
 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,secret>y7
 %all c>ry out a rese>* & developm5t    
program on artificial intellig5ce4  7b7 
,compon5ts ,9 c>ry+ out ! program       
requir$ "u subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y  
%all--  7#a7 =mulate objectives = rese>*

 on artificial intellig5ce to be        
support$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy t are  
consi/5t ) ! ,initiative2  7#b7 lev]age 
! collective body ( k f exi/+ rese>* on 
artificial intellig5ce2  7#c7 coord9ate 
rese>* ef=ts on artificial intellig5ce t
 are fund$ ?r\gh exi/+ programs across !
 ,dep>tm5t2  7#d7 engage ) o!r ,f$]al   
ag5cies1 rese>* communities1 & pot5tial 
us]s ( in=mation produc$ "u ?is section2
  7#e7 build1 ma9ta91 &1 to ! ext5t     
practicable1 make available = use by    
academic1 gov]nm5t1 & private sector    
rese>*]s ! comput+ h>dw>e & s(tw>e      
necess>y to c>ry out ! program2 &  7#f7 
e/abli% & ma9ta9 on an ,int]net website 
( ! ,dep>tm5t available to ! public a   
res\rce c5t] t--  7,a7 provides curr5t  
in=mation & res\rces on tra9+ programs =
 employm5t 9 artificial intellig5ce2 &  
7,b7 o!rwise s]ves z a res\rce =        
educational in/itutions1 ,/ate & local  
work=ce developm5t bo>ds1 nonpr(it      
organizations1 & appr5tice%ip programs  
seek+ to develop & implem5t tra9+       

programs = employm5t 9 artificial       
intellig5ce4  7c7 ,rese>* c5t]s  7#a7   
,grants ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 !     
,secret>y may aw>d grants to eligible   
entities to e/abli% & op]ate up to #e   
artificial intellig5ce rese>* c5t]s 79  
?is subsection ref]r$ to z ,c5t]s7 = !  
purposes describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#c74  7#b7
 ,selection  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z    
provid$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 grants "u   
?is subsection %all be aw>d$ ?r\gh a    
competitive1 m]it-review$ process4  7,b7
 ,eligible entities ,= purposes ( ?is   
subsection1 an eligible entity is any   
entity z foll[s3 7i7 ,an in/itution (   
high] education4  7ii7 ,a relevant      
nonpr(it organization4  7iii7 ,a ,/ate  
or local gov]nm5t4  7iv7 ,a ,national   
,laboratory or a f$]ally fund$ rese>* & 
developm5t c5t]4  7v7 ,a consortium (   
entities t consi/s (--  7,i7 two or m   
entities specifi$ 9 clauses 7i7 ?r\gh   
7iv72 or  7,,ii7 at lea/ "o entity      
specifi$ 9 su* clauses & a relevant     
private sector organization t is n a    

nonpr(it organization4  7,c7 ,national  
security laboratory ,at lea/ #a ( !     
grants "u ?is subsection %all be aw>d$  
to a national security laboratory ( !   
,national ,nucle> ,security             
,adm9i/ration4  7#c7 ,purposes ,!       
purposes ( ! ,c5t]s e/abli%$ "u ?is     
subsection are-- 7,a7 to s]ve ! ne$s ( !
 ,dep>tm5t & su* academic1 educational1 
& private sector entities z ! ,secret>y 
consid]s appropriate2  7,b7 to advance  
rese>* & education 9 artificial         
intellig5ce & facilitate improvem5t 9 ! 
competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &     
7,c7 to provide access to comput+       
res\rces to promote sci5tific progress &
 enable us]s f in/itutions ( high]      
education1 educational in/itutions1 !   
,national ,laboratories1 & indu/ry--    
7i7 to make sci5tific discov]ies        
relevant to rese>* 9 artificial         
intellig5ce2  7ii7 to conduct rese>* to 
accel]ate sci5tific break?r\ghs 9 sci5ce
 & te*nology ) respect to artificial    
intellig5ce2  7iii7 to support rese>*   

conduct$ "u ?is section2 &  7iv7 to     
increase ! di/ribution ( rese>*         
infra/ructure & broad5 ! spectrum (     
/ud5ts expos$ to rese>* 9 artificial    
intellig5ce at in/itutions ( high]      
education 7includ+ em]g+ rese>*         
in/itutions74  7#d7 ,coord9ation ,!     
,secret>y %all ensure ! coord9ation (1 &
 avoid unnecess>y duplication (1 !      
activities ( ea* ,c5t] ) ! activities   
(--  7,a7 o!r rese>* entities ( !       
,dep>tm5t1 includ+ ! ,nanoscale ,sci5ce 
,rese>* ,c5t]s1 ! ,en]gy ,fronti]       
,rese>* ,c5t]s1 & ! ,en]gy ,innovation  
,hubs2 &  7,b7 indu/ry4  7#e7 ,duration 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,any c5t] select$ &       
e/abli%$ "u ?is section is au?oriz$ to  
c>ry out activities = a p]iod ( #e ye>s4
  7,b7 ,ext5sion ,su* a ,c5t] may apply 
=1 & ! ,director may grant1 an ext5sion 
( a grant "u ?is section = an additional
 #e-ye> p]iod4  7,c7 ,t]m9ation         
,consi/5t ) exi/+ au?orities ( !        
,dep>tm5t1 ! ,secret>y may t]m9ate =    
cause a ,c5t] t und]p]=ms dur+ !        

p]=mance p]iod4  7d7 ,au?orization (    
appropriations ,!re are au?oriz$ to be  
appropriat$ = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbj   
?r\gh #bjbd = ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1     
#cjj1jjj1jjj to be available = !        
,dep>tm5t to c>ry out ?is section4