,,ii  #aaf? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #adhg  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,may #ae1 #bjai,mr4    
,m]kley 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,h>ris1 ,mr4   
,:iteh\se1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 
& ,mr4 ,s*atz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 
:i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !          
,committee on ,environm5t & ,public     
,works  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,clean    
,air ,act to create a national          
z]o-emission vehicle /&>d1 & = o!r      
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,z]o-,emission ,vehicles   
,act ( #bjai4  #b4 ,national            
z]o-emission vehicle /&>d  7a7 ,national
 z]o-,emission vehicle /&>d ,"p ,a (    
title ,,ii ( ! ,clean ,air ,act 7#db    
,u4,s4,c4 #geba et seq47 is am5d$ by    
add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #bbj4 ,national
 z]o-emission vehicle /&>d  7a7         
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,base  
quantity ( new pass5g] vehicles ,! t]m  
base quantity ( new pass5g] vehicles    
means ! total quantity ( new pass5g]    
vehicles deliv]$ = sale by a vehicle    

manufactur] dur+ ! mo/ rec5t model ye>4 
7#b7 ,pass5g] vehicle ,! t]m pass5g]    
vehicle has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m pass5g]  
motor vehicle 9 section #cbaja ( title  
#di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#c7         
,qualifi$ electric vehicle ,! t]m       
qualifi$ electric vehicle means a       
pass5g] vehicle t is--  7,a7 a new      
qualifi$ plug-9 electric drive motor    
vehicle 7z def9$ 9 section #cj;,d7d7 ( !
 ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf72 or    
7,b7 a new qualifi$ fuel cell motor     
vehicle 7z def9$ 9 section #cj;,b7d77#c7
 ( ! ,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf74   
7#d7 ,retire ,! t]m retire1 ) respect to
 a z]o-emission vehicle cr$it1 means to 
disqualify ! z]o-emission vehicle cr$it 
= any subsequ5t use "u ?is section1     
includ+ sale1 transf]1 ex*ange1 or      
submission 9 satisfaction ( a compliance
 obligation4  7#e7 ,vehicle manufactur] 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m vehicle manufactur]
 means an entity t-- 7i7 engag$ 9 !     
manufactur+ ( new pass5g] vehicles2 &   
7ii7 sold n few] ?an #ajj new pass5g]   

vehicles to ultimate pur*as]s 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates )9 ! curr5t or previ\s cal5d>   
ye>1 ei!r directly or ?r\gh an          
affiliate1 su* z a deal]4  7,b7         
,exclusions ,! t]m vehicle manufactur]  
does n include-- 7i7 a motor vehicle    
p>ts suppli]2 or  7ii7 a deal]4  7#f7   
,z]o-emission vehicle ,! t]m            
z]o-emission vehicle means a pass5g]    
vehicle t produces z]o exhau/ emissions 
( any crit]ia pollutant1 precursor      
pollutant1 or gre5h\se gas1 o!r ?an wat]
 vapor1 9 any mode ( op]ation or        
condition1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4 
7b7 ,compliance ,= model ye> #bjcj & ea*
 model ye> !reaft]1 ea* vehicle         
manufactur] %all meet ! requirem5ts (   
subsections 7c7 & 7d7 by submitt+ to !  
,adm9i/rator1 n lat] ?an ,april #a ( !  
foll[+ cal5d> ye>1 z applicable--  7#a7 
= a vehicle manufactur] t fails to meet 
! m9imum requir$ p]c5tage ( z]o-emission
 vehicle sales = ! applicable model ye>1
 z det]m9$ "u subsection 7c71 a quantity
 ( z]o-emission vehicle cr$its suffici5t

 to (fset t excess1 z det]m9$ by !      
,adm9i/rator2 or  7#b7 = a vehicle      
manufactur] t meets or exce$s ! m9imum  
requir$ p]c5tage ( z]o-emission vehicle 
sales = ! applicable model ye>1 z       
det]m9$ "u subsection 7c71 a            
c]tification ( t compliance1 z !        
,adm9i/rator det]m9es to be appropriate4
  7c7 ,m9imum requir$ annual p]c5tage ( 
z]o-,emission vehicle cr$its ,= model   
ye>s #bjcj ?r\gh #bjdj1 9 annual        
increm5ts1 ! m9imum annual p]c5tage ( ! 
base quantity ( new pass5g] vehicles ( a
 vehicle manufactur] deliv]$ = sale t   
are equival5t to z]o-emission vehicles1 
bas$ on ! issuance ( z]o-emission       
vehicle cr$its1 %all be ! applicable    
p]c5tage specifi$ 9 ! foll[+ table3     
,m9imum ,requir$ ,annual ,p]c5tage (    
,z]o-,emission ,vehicle ,credits,model  
,year,percentage#bjcjej4jbjcaee4jbjcbfj4
jbjccfe4jbjcdgj4jbjcege4jbjcfhj4jbjcghe4
jbjchij4jbjciie4jbjdjajj4j4  7d7        
,requirem5t = #bjdj & !reaft] ,= model  
ye> #bjdj & ea* model ye> !reaft]1 a    

vehicle manufactur] %all sell only      
z]o-emission vehicles4  7e7             
,z]o-,emission vehicle cr$its  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,a vehicle manufactur] may satisfy
 ! requirem5ts ( subsection 7b7 ?r\gh ! 
submission ( z]o-emission vehicle       
cr$its--  7,a7 issu$ to ! vehicle       
manufactur] "u subsection 7f72 or  7,b7 
obta9$ by pur*ase1 transf]1 or ex*ange  
"u subsection 7g74  7#b7 ,limitation ,a 
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it may be c\nt$ 
t[>d compliance ) subsection 7b7 only   
once4  7f7 ,issuance ( z]o-,emission    
vehicle cr$its  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]   
?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is
 section1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% by
 rule a program--  7,a7 to v]ify & issue
 z]o-emission vehicle cr$its to vehicle 
manufactur]s2  7,b7 to track ! sale1    
transf]1 ex*ange1 c>ry ov]1 & retirem5t 
( z]o-emission vehicle cr$its2 &  7,c7  
to en=ce ! requirem5ts ( ?is section4   
7#b7 ,application  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a     
vehicle manufactur] t deliv]$ = sale1   
ei!r directly or ?r\gh an affiliate1 su*

 z a deal]1 a new z]o-emission vehicle  
or a qualifi$ electric vehicle 9 !      
,unit$ ,/ates may apply to !            
,adm9i/rator = ! issuance ( a           
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it4  7,b7       
,eligibility ,to be eligible = !        
issuance ( a z]o-emission vehicle cr$it1
 a vehicle manufactur] %all demon/rate  
to ! ,adm9i/rator t ! vehicle           
manufactur] deliv]$ = sale #a or m      
z]o-emission vehicles or qualifi$       
electric vehicles 9 ! previ\s model ye>4
  7,c7 ,cont5ts ,! application %all     
indicate--  7i7 ! type ( z]o-emission   
vehicle or qualifi$ electric vehicle t 0
 deliv]$ = sale2  7ii7 ! ,/ate 9 :i* !  
z]o-emission vehicle or qualifi$        
electric vehicle 0 deliv]$ = sale2 &    
7iii7 any o!r in=mation det]m9$ to be   
appropriate by ! ,adm9i/rator4  7,d7    
,aggregation ,an application = a        
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it "u           
subp>agraph 7,a7 may aggregate in=mation
 on all z]o-emission vehicles & qualifi$
 electric vehicles deliv]$ = sale by !  

vehicle manufactur] 9 ! applicable model
 ye>4  7#c7 ,quantity ( z]o-emission    
vehicle cr$its  7,a7 ,z]o-emission      
vehicles ,! ,adm9i/rator %all issue to a
 vehicle manufactur] ! application "u   
p>agraph 7#b7 ( :i* is approv$ #a       
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it = ea*        
z]o-emission vehicle deliv]$ = sale 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,qualifi$ electric 
vehicles ,= a qualifi$ electric vehicle 
deliv]$ = sale by a vehicle manufactur] 
! application "u p>agraph 7#b7 ( :i* is 
approv$1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all issue a    
p>tial z]o-emission vehicle cr$it bas$  
on ! e/imat$ proportion ( ! mileage     
driv5 on ! batt]y ( ! qualifi$ electric 
vehicle1 z det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator4   
7,c7 ,cr$it bank+ ,a z]o-emission       
vehicle cr$it issu$ = any model ye> t is
 n submitt$ to comply ) ! m9imum annual 
p]c5tage ( z]o-emission vehicles "u     
subsection 7c7 dur+ t model ye> may be  
c>ri$ =w>d = use pursuant to subsection 
7b77#a7 )9 ! next #e ye>s1 b n lat] ?an 
model ye> #bjdj4  7g7 ,z]o-,emission    

vehicle cr$it trad+  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a   
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it = any model  
ye> be=e #bjdj t is n submitt$ to !     
,adm9i/rator to comply ) ! m9imum annual
 p]c5tage ( z]o-emission vehicles "u    
subsection 7c7 = t model ye> may be     
sold1 transf]r$1 or ex*ang$ by ! vehicle
 manufactur] to :i* ! cr$it is issu$ or 
by any o!r entity t acquires !          
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it4  7#b7       
,delegation  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!           
,adm9i/rator may delegate to an         
appropriate m>ket-mak+ entity !         
adm9i/ration ( a national tradeable     
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it m>ket =      
purposes ( creat+ a transp>5t national  
m>ket = ! sale or trade ( z]o-emission  
vehicle cr$its4  7,b7 ,public report ,if
 ! ,adm9i/rator makes a delegation "u   
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! entity to :i* !     
,adm9i/rator made ! delegation %all     
annually submit to ,congress & make     
available to ! public a report describ+ 
! /atus ( ! z]o-emission vehicle cr$it  
m>ket4  7h7 ,z]o-,emission vehicle cr$it

 retirem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,any entity t 
obta9s legal rights to a z]o-emission   
vehicle cr$it may retire ! z]o-emission 
vehicle cr$it 9 any model ye>4  7#b7    
,use ( retir$ z]o-emission vehicle cr$it
 ,a z]o-emission vehicle cr$it retir$ "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 may n be us$ = compliance
 ) subsection 7b7 9--  7,a7 ! model ye> 
9 :i* ! z]o-emission vehicle cr$it is   
retir$2 or  7,b7 any subsequ5t model    
ye>4  7i7 ,in=mation collection ,!      
,adm9i/rator may collect ! in=mation    
necess>y to v]ify & audit--  7#a7 !     
model ye> sales ( pass5g] vehicles ( any
 vehicle manufactur]2  7#b7 a           
z]o-emission vehicle cr$it submitt$ by a
 vehicle manufactur] pursuant to        
subsection 7b77#a72  7#c7 ! validity ( a
 z]o-emission vehicle cr$it submitt$ =  
compliance by a vehicle manufactur] to !
 ,adm9i/rator2 &  7#d7 ! quantity (     
pass5g] vehicles deliv]$ = sale 9 !     
,unit$ ,/ates ( all vehicle             
manufactur]s4  7j7 ,/ate programs  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all       

preempt ! au?ority ( a ,/ate or         
political subdivision ( a ,/ate to adopt
 or en=ce any law 7includ+ regulations7 
relat+ to motor vehicles1 includ+ !     
au?ority to set /&>ds = motor vehicle   
emissions & z]o-emission vehicle        
requirem5ts "u section #agg & section   
#bji4  7#b7 ,compliance ) section ,no   
law or regulation ( a ,/ate or political
 subdivision ( a ,/ate %all relieve any 
vehicle manufactur] f compliance ) any  
requirem5t o!rwise applicable "u ?is    
section4  7k7 ,s5se ( ,congress ,x is ! 
s5se ( ,congress t vehicle manufactur]s 
%\ld div]sify vehicle te*nologies &     
models to ensure consum] *oice & access4
  7l7 ,regulations ,n lat] ?an #edj days
 aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section1 !
 ,adm9i/rator %all promulgate           
regulations to implem5t ?is section4    
7m7 ,en=cem5t  7#a7 ,civil p5alty  7,a7 
,9 g5]al ,a vehicle manufactur] t fails 
to comply ) subsection 7b7 %all be      
liable = a civil p5alty1 assess$ by !   
,adm9i/rator1 9 an am\nt t is equal to  

twice ! av]age value ( ! aggregate      
quantity ( z]o-emission vehicle cr$its t
 ! vehicle manufactur] fail$ to submit 9
 violation ( t subsection1 z det]m9$ by 
! ,adm9i/rator4  7,b7 ,en=cem5t ,!      
,adm9i/rator %all assess any civil      
p5alty "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7,c7       
,deposit ,) respect to any civil p5alty 
paid to ! ,adm9i/rator pursuant to      
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all   
deposit ! am\nt into ! ,highway ,tru/   
,fund e/abli%$ by section #iejc7;a7 ( ! 
,int]nal ,rev5ue ,code ( #aihf4  7#b7   
,injunction ,aft] model ye> #bjdj1 !    
,adm9i/rator may issue an injunction on 
! manufacture ( any pass5g] vehicles o!r
 ?an z]o-emission vehicles by a vehicle 
manufactur]4  4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts   
am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts ( ! ,clean   
,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 prec4 #gdja7 is
 am5d$ by add+ at ! end ( ! items relat+
 to "p ,a ( title ,,ii ! foll[+3  ,sec4 
#bbj4 ,national z]o-emission vehicle    
/&>d4  4