,,ii #aafth ,,congress #ast ,session ,s4 #acci ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,may #g1 #bjai,ms4 ,ernst 7for herself and ,ms4 ,sinema7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,homeland ,security and ,governmental ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to require greater transparency for ,federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,prove ,it ,act of #bjai4 #b4 ,review procedures related to the certification 7a7 ,in general ,section #fje7;b7 of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 by inserting 7#a7 before ,sections #fjc2 7#b7 in paragraph 7#a71 as so designated-- 7,a7 by striking the preceding sentence and inserting this subsection2 and 7,b7 by striking statement to the ,chief ,counsel for ,advocacy of the ,small ,business ,administration and inserting statement providing the factual basis to the ,chief ,counsel for ,advocacy of the ,small ,business ,administration 7in this subsection referred to as the ,chief ,counsel72 and 7#c7 by adding at the end the following3 7#b7 7,a7 ,if the ,chief ,counsel disagrees with a certification and statement providing the factual basis for the certification published in the ,federal ,register under paragraph 7#a7 with respect to a proposed rule1 the ,chief ,counsel may1 not later than #ad days after the date on which the statement and factual basis were published in the ,federal ,register1 submit to the head of the ,federal agency proposing the rule a letter 7in this subsection referred to as an advisement letter7 advising the head of the ,federal agency to-- 7i7 review the certification and the detailed statement submitted by the ,chief ,counsel under subparagraph 7,b72 and 7ii7 reconsider the certification4 7,b7 ,an advisement letter submitted by the ,chief ,counsel under subparagraph 7,a7 shall-- 7i7 include a detailed statement of why the ,chief ,counsel disagreed with the certification or the statement providing the factual basis received under paragraph 7#a72 and 7ii7 be published on the website of the ,office of ,advocacy of the ,small ,business ,administration4 7,c7 ,not later than #g days after the date on which the head of a ,federal agency receives an advisement letter under subparagraph 7,a7 with respect to a proposed rule1 the head of the ,federal agency shall-- 7i7 publish in the ,federal ,register and on the website of the ,federal agency an acknowledgment of receipt of the advisement letter2 7ii7 allow the public comment period for the rule to remain open for a period of not less than #cj days2 and 7iii7 if1 during the #cj-;day period described in clause 7ii71 the head of the ,federal agency determines that the certification and statement providing the factual basis should be modified1 shorten or eliminate the #cj-;day period4 7,d7 7i7 ,not later than #cj days after the date on which the ,chief ,counsel submits to the head of a ,federal agency an advisement letter under subparagraph 7,a71 the ,federal agency shall submit to the ,chief ,counsel and publish in the ,federal ,register and on the website of the ,federal agency the results of the review and reconsideration4 7ii7 ,if1 after conducting the review and reconsideration under subparagraph 7,a71 the head of the ,federal agency determines-- 7,i7 that there was not a sufficient factual basis to support the certification1 the ,federal agency shall perform and publish in the ,federal ,register an initial regulatory flexibility analysis under section #fjc1 with an opportunity for public comment1 before promulgating the final rule2 7,,ii7 that the certification was appropriate but the factual basis was inadequate to support the certification1 the ,federal agency shall revise the factual basis to support the certification2 or 7,,iii7 that the certification was appropriate and the factual basis was adequate to support the certification1 the ,federal agency may continue with the rule making4 4 #c4 ,judicial review ,section #faa7;a7 of title #e1 ,united ,states ,code1 is amended-- 7#a7 in paragraph 7#a71 by striking #fje7;b7 and inserting #fje7;b77#a72 and 7#b7 in paragraph 7#b71 by striking #fje7;b7 and inserting #fje7;b77#a74