,,ii #aaf? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #aahf ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #aa1 #bjai ,mr4 ,c>d9 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,"y1 ,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,rubio1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 ,ms4 ,coll9s1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,mr4 ,murphy1 ,mr4 ,wyd51 ,mr4 ,casey1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,coons1 & ,mr4 ,book]7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to promote democracy & human rights 9 ,burma1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjai4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates policy ( pr9cipl$ engagem5t s9ce #aihh has fo/]$ positive democratic re=ms 9 ,burma1 b !re rema9 important /ructural1 societal1 & sy/emic imp$im5ts to ! realization ( a fully democratic civilian gov]nm5t4 7#b7 ,on ,augu/ #be1 #bjag1 ,burmese milit>y =ces initiat$ a viol5t crackd[n 9 ,burma's ,rakh9e /ate1 attack+ police po/s & incit+ :at 01 = an ext5d$ p]iod ( "t1 ! _w's fa/e/-gr[+ refugee crisis4 ,refugee fl[s h s9ce sl[$ d[n significantly1 b cont9ue to ?is day4 7#c7 ,m ?an #gbg1jjj ,roh+ya h fl$ to ,banglade% s9ce ,augu/ #bjag1 fe>+ loss ( livelihoods & %elt] & disproportionate use ( =ce by ! milit>y ( ,burma4 ,z ( ,janu>y #bjai1 ov] #ijj1jjj ,roh+ya reside 9 refugee camps 9 ,banglade%4 7#d7 ,9 ,april #bjah1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate det]m9$ t e?nic cleans+ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya m9ority 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate occurr$ dur+ ! previ\s ye>1 z docum5t$ 9 ! annual ,c\ntry ,report on ,human ,rights ,practices = ,burma4 7#e7 ,on ,decemb] #ba1 #bjag1 & ,augu/ #ag1 #bjah1 us+ ! au?ority grant$ by ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh71 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t impos$ sanctions on ,maung ,maung ,soe & add$ ,lt4 ,g5]al ,aung ,kyaw ,zaw1 ,major ,g5]al ,kh9 ,hla+1 ,major ,g5]al ,kh9 ,maung ,soe1 & ,brigadi] ,g5]al ,?ura ,san ,lw91 z well z ! #ccrd ,light ,infantry ,division & ! #ii? ,light ,infantry ,division1 to ! ,specially ,designat$ ,nationals 7,,sdn7 li/4 7#f7 ,on ,augu/ #bd1 #bjah1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,indep5d5t ,int]national ,fact-,f9d+ ,mission on ,myanm> issu$ a report /at+ t !re is suffici5t in=mation to w>rant ! inve/igation & prosecution ( s5ior (ficials 9 ! ,tatmadaw *a9 ( comm&1 s t a compet5t c\rt c det]m9e _! liability = g5ocide 9 relation to ! situation 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate4 7#g7 ,on ,septemb] #bd1 #bjah1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate releas$ a report t laid out a compell+ case = crimes aga9/ humanity committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y aga9/ ,burma's ,roh+ya population 9 ,rakh9e /ate1 :ile /opp+ %ort ( a legal det]m9ation4 7#h7 ,on ,septemb] #bh1 #bjah1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil approv$ ! e/abli%m5t ( an indep5d5t me*anism to collect & analyze evid5ce 9 reg>d to ! s]i\s int]national crimes committ$ 9 ,myanm> aga9/ ,roh+ya ,muslims & o!r m9orities s9ce #bjaa4 7#i7 ,amne/y ,int]national & ,human ,rights ,wat* h report$ & docum5t$ a campaign ( viol5ce p]petuat$ by ! security =ces ( ,burma t may am\nt to crimes aga9/ humanity & e?nic cleans+ & includes indiscrim9ate attacks on civilians2 rape ( wom5 & girls2 & arbitr>y arre/ & det5tion ( ,roh+ya m5 )\t *>ge4 7#aj7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma cont9ues to block access to nor!rn ,rakh9e ,/ate by ,unit$ ,nations & o!r humanit>ian organizations1 prev5t+ hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( vuln]able ,roh+ya1 ,rakh9e1 & o!r e?nic gr\ps1 includ+ *ildr5 ) acute malnutrition1 f receiv+ humanit>ian aid4 7#aa7 ,! p ( ,burma cont9ue to suff] f ongo+ arm$ conflict betwe5 ! milit>y ( ,burma1 kn[n z ! ,tatmadaw1 ! ,arakan ,army1 & ne>ly #bj arm$ e?nic organizations4 7#ab7 ,corruption & lack ( transp>5cy all[ ,burma's milit>y junta to use ! trade ( ,burma's natural res\rces1 9 p>ticul> jade & rubies1 to enri* notori\s lead]s1 includ+ =m] dictator ,?an ,%we & ,unit$ ,/ates-sanction$ drug "l ,hsueh ,kang ,wei4 ,ve/$ int]e/s 9 jade & rubies und]m9e prospects = resolv+ ! mo/ intractable arm$ conflict 9 ,burma4 7#ac7 ,any prospects = a full democracy 9 ,burma are cont+5t on end+ ! civil w>s & f9d+ a pa? t[>d national reconciliation t builds respect = ! dignity ( ,burma's e?nic & religi\s m9orities4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appropriate congressional committees ,! t]m appropriate congressional committees means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs & ! ,committee on ,arm$ ,s]vices ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,crimes aga9/ humanity ,! t]m crimes aga9/ humanity includes1 :5 committ$ z "p ( a widespread or sy/ematic attack direct$ aga9/ any civilian population1 ) k ( ! attack-- 7,a7 murd]2 7,b7 deportation or =cible transf] ( population2 7,c7 torture2 7,d7 rape1 sexual slav]y1 or any o!r =m ( sexual viol5ce ( comp>able sev]ity2 7,e7 p]secution aga9/ any id5tifiable gr\p or collectivity on political1 racial1 national1 e?nic1 cultural1 religi\s1 g5d] or o!r gr\nds t are univ]sally recogniz$ z imp]missible "u int]national law2 & 7,f7 en=c$ disappe>ance ( p]sons4 7#c7 ,g5ocide ,! t]m g5ocide means any (f5se describ$ 9 section #ajia7;a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#d7 ,transitional ju/ice ,! t]m transitional ju/ice means ! range ( judicial1 nonjudicial1 =mal1 in=mal1 retributive1 & re/orative measures employ$ by c\ntries transition+ out ( arm$ conflict or repressive regimes-- 7,a7 to r$ress legacies ( atrocities2 & 7,b7 to promote long-t]m1 su/a9able peace4 7#e7 ,w> crime ,! t]m w> crime has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #bdda7;c7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t-- 7#a7 ! pursuit ( a calibrat$ engagem5t /rategy is ess5tial to support ! e/abli%m5t ( a peaceful1 prosp]\s1 & democratic ,burma t includes respect = ! human rights ( all its p reg>dless ( e?nicity & religion2 & 7#b7 ! guid+ pr9ciples ( su* a /rategy include-- 7,a7 support = mean+ful legal & con/itutional re=ms t remove rema9+ re/rictions on civil & political rights & in/itute civilian control ( ! milit>y1 civilian control ( ! gov]nm5t1 & ! con/itutional provision res]v+ #be p]c5t ( p>liam5t>y seats = ! milit>y1 :i* provides ! milit>y ) veto p[] ov] con/itutional am5dm5ts2 7,b7 ! e/abli%m5t ( a fully democratic1 plurali/ic1 civilian controll$1 & repres5tative political sy/em t includes regul>iz$ free & fair elections 9 :i* all p ( ,burma1 includ+ ! ,roh+ya1 c vote2 7,c7 ! promotion ( g5u9e national reconciliation & conclusion ( a cr$ible & su/a9able nationwide ceasefire agreem5t1 political accommodation ( ! ne$s ( e?nic ,%an1 ,ka*91 ,*91 ,k>51 & o!r e?nic gr\ps1 safe & volunt>y return ( displac$ p]sons to villages ( orig9s1 & con/itutional *ange all[+ inclusive p]man5t peace2 7,d7 indep5d5t & int]national inve/igations into cr$ible reports ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & g5ocide1 p]petrat$ aga9/ e?nic m9orities l ! ,roh+ya by ! gov]nm5t1 milit>y1 & security =ces ( ,burma1 viol5t extremi/ gr\ps1 & o!r combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict2 7,e7 acc\ntability = det]m9ations ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ e?nic m9orities l ! ,roh+ya by ! ,gov]nm5t1 milit>y1 & security =ces ( ,burma1 viol5t extremi/ gr\ps1 & o!r combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict2 7,f7 /r5g!n+ ! gov]nm5t's civilian in/itutions1 includ+ support = great] transp>5cy & acc\ntability2 7,g7 ! e/abli%m5t ( pr(essional & nonp>tisan milit>y1 security1 & police =ces t op]ate "u civilian control2 7,h7 emp[]+ local communities1 civil society1 & indep5d5t m$ia2 7,i7 promot+ responsible int]national & regional engagem5t2 7,j7 /r5g!n+ respect = & protection ( human rights & religi\s fre$om2 7,k7 address+ & end+ ! humanit>ian & human rights crises1 includ+ by support+ ! return ( ! displac$ ,roh+ya to _! homes & grant+ or re/or+ full citiz5%ip = ! ,roh+ya population2 & 7,l7 promot+ broad-bas$1 inclusive economic developm5t & fo/]+ heal?y & resili5t communities4 #e4 ,au?orization ( appropriations = humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation ,!re is au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ n less ?an #bbj1ejj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjbj = humanit>ian assi/ance & reconciliation activities = e?nic gr\ps & civil society organizations 9 ,burma1 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & ! region4 ,! assi/ance may include-- 7#a7 assi/ance = ! victims ( ! ,burmese milit>y's crimes aga9/ humanity t>get+ ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic m9orities 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate1 ,ka*91 & ,%an ,/ates1 includ+ ^? displac$ 9 ,burma1 ,banglade%1 ,?ail&1 & ! region2 7#b7 support = volunt>y resettlem5t or repatriation 9 ,burma1 p5d+ a g5u9e repatriation agreem5t t is develop$ & negotiat$ ) ,roh+ya involvem5t & consultation2 7#c7 assi/ance to promote e?nic & religi\s tol]ance1 to combat g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & to support victims ( viol5ce & de/ruction 9 ,rakh9e1 ,ka*91 & ,%an ,/ates1 includ+ victims ( g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & unaccompani$ m9ors2 7#d7 support = =mal education = *ildr5 curr5tly liv+ 9 ! camps1 & opportunities to access high] education 9 ,banglade%2 7#e7 support = programs to inve/igate & docum5t allegations ( w> crimes & crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & g5ocide committ$ 9 ,burma2 7#f7 assi/ance to e?nic gr\ps & civil society 9 ,burma to help su/a9 ceasefire agreem5ts & fur!r prospects = reconciliation & su/a9able peace2 & 7#g7 promotion ( e?nic m9ority inclusion & p>ticipation 9 ,burma's political processes4 #f4 ,multilat]al assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %\ld in/ruct ! ,unit$ ,/ates executive director ( ea* int]national f9ancial in/itution to use ! voice & vote ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to support projects 9 ,burma t-- 7#a7 provide = acc\ntability & transp>5cy1 includ+ ! collection1 v]ification1 & publication ( b5eficial own]%ip in=mation relat$ to extractive indu/ries & on-site monitor+ dur+ ! life ( ! project2 7#b7 w be develop$ & c>ri$ out 9 accordance ) be/ practices reg>d+ environm5tal cons]vation1 cultural protection1 & emp[]m5t ( local populations1 includ+ free1 prior1 & in=m$ cons5t ( affect$ indig5\s communities2 7#c7 d n provide inc5tives =1 or facilitate1 =c$ displacem5t2 & 7#d7 d n p>tn] ) or o!rwise involve ent]prises own$ or controll$ by ! arm$ =ces4 #g4 ,s5se ( ,congress on "r ( returnees & fre$om ( movem5t 7a7 ,"r ( return ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 9 collaboration ) ! regional & int]national community1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees1 %\ld-- 7#a7 ensure ! dignifi$1 safe1 su/a9able1 & volunt>y return ( all ^? displac$ f _! homes1 especially f ,rakh9e ,/ate1 )\t an unduly high burd5 ( pro(1 & ! opportunity to obta9 appropriate comp5sation to re/>t _! lives 9 ,burma2 7#b7 ensure t ^? return+ are grant$ or re/or$ full citiz5%ip & all ! rights t adh]e to citiz5%ip 9 ,burma2 7#c7 (f] to ^? :o d n want to return mean+ful opportunity to obta9 appropriate comp5sation or re/itution2 7#d7 n place return+ ,roh+ya 9 int]nally displac$ p]sons camps or model villages1 b in/ead make ef=ts to recon/ruct ,roh+ya villages z & :]e !y 72 7#e7 facilitate ! return ( any funds collect$ by ! ,gov]nm5t by h>ve/+ ! l& previ\sly own$ & t5d$ by ,roh+ya f>m]s = !m ^u _! return2 7#f7 fully implem5t all ( ! recomm5dations ( ! ,advisory ,commission on ,rakh9e ,/ate2 & 7#g7 ensure !re is prop] consultation1 buy-91 & confid5ce build+ f ! ,roh+ya refugee community on decisions be+ made on _! behalf4 7b7 ,fre$om ( movem5t ( refugees & int]nally displac$ p]sons ,congress recognizes t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,banglade% has provid$ long-/&+ support & hospitality to p flee+ viol5ce 9 ,burma1 & calls on ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,banglade%-- 7#a7 to ensure all refugees1 includ+ ,roh+ya p]sons liv+ 9 camps 9 ,banglade% & 9 int]nally displac$ p]sons camps 9 ,burma1 h fre$om ( movem5t1 includ+ outside ( ! camps1 & "u no circum/ance are subject to unsafe1 involunt>y1 or un9=m$ repatriation2 7#b7 to ensure ! dignifi$1 safe1 su/a9able1 & volunt>y return ( ^? displac$ f _! homes1 & (f] to ^? :o d n want to return mean+ful means to obta9 comp5sation or re/itution2 & 7#c7 to ensure ! rights ( refugees are protect$1 includ+ ?r\gh all[+ !m to build m p]man5t %elt]s1 & ensur+ equal access to heal?c>e1 basic s]vices1 education1 & "w4 #h4 ,milit>y coop]ation 7a7 ,prohibition ,except z provid$ "u subsection 7b71 ! ,presid5t may n furni% any security assi/ance or engage 9 any milit>y-to-milit>y programs ) ! arm$ =ces ( ,burma1 includ+ tra9+ or obs]vation or p>ticipation 9 regional ex]cises1 until ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! ,burmese milit>y has demon/rat$ significant progress 9 abid+ by int]national human rights /&>ds & is und]tak+ mean+ful & significant security sector re=m1 includ+ transp>5cy & acc\ntability to prev5t future abuses1 z det]m9$ by apply+ ! foll[+ crit]ia3 7#a7 ,! milit>y adh]es to int]national human rights /&>ds & in/itutes mean+ful int]nal re=ms to /op future human rights violations4 7#b7 ,! milit>y supports ef=ts to c>ry out mean+ful & compreh5sive indep5d5t & int]national inve/igations ( cr$ible reports ( abuses & is hold+ acc\ntable ^? 9 ! ,burmese milit>y responsible = human rights violations4 7#c7 ,! milit>y supports ef=ts to c>ry out mean+ful & compreh5sive indep5d5t & int]national inve/igations ( reports ( conflict-relat$ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce & is hold+ acc\ntable ^? 9 ! ,burmese milit>y :o fail$ to prev5t1 respond to1 inve/igate1 & prosecute viol5ce aga9/ wom51 sexual viol5ce1 or o!r g5d]-bas$ viol5ce4 7#d7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y1 all[s imm$iate & unfett]$ humanit>ian access to communities 9 areas affect$ by conflict1 includ+ ,roh+ya & o!r m9ority communities 9 ,rakh9e1 ,ka*91 & ,%an ,/ates1 specifically to ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees & o!r relevant ,unit$ ,nations ag5cies4 7#e7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y1 coop]ates ) ! ,unit$ ,nations ,high ,commission] = ,refugees & o!r relevant ,unit$ ,nations ag5cies to ensure ! protection ( displac$ p]sons & ! safe & volunt>y return ( ,roh+ya & o!r m9ority refugees & int]nally displac$ p]sons4 7#f7 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 includ+ ! milit>y1 takes /eps t[>d ! implem5tation ( ! recomm5dations ( ! ,advisory ,commission on ,rakh9e ,/ate4 7b7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,c]ta9 exi/+ au?orities ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se may cont9ue to conduct consultations bas$ on ! au?orities "u section #abec ( ! ,c>l ,lev9 & ,h[>d ,p4 ,buck ,mc,keon ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjae 7,public ,law #aac-bia2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea note74 7#b7 ,hospitality ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate may provide assi/ance au?oriz$ by "p ,i ( ! ,=eign ,assi/ance ,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et seq47 to support e?nic arm$ gr\ps & ! ,burmese milit>y = ! purpose ( support+ rese>*1 dialogues1 meet+s1 & o!r activities relat$ to ! ,union ,peace ,conf]5ce1 ,political ,dialogues1 & relat$ processes1 9 fur!rance ( inclusive1 su/a9able reconciliation4 7c7 ,milit>y re=m ,! c]tification requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include a writt5 ju/ification 9 classifi$ & unclassifi$ =m describ+ ! ,burmese milit>y's ef=ts to implem5t re=ms1 end impunity = human rights violations1 & increase transp>5cy & acc\ntability4 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to au?orize ,dep>tm5t ( ,def5se assi/ance to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma except z provid$ 9 ?is section4 7e7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report1 9 bo? classifi$ & unclassifi$ =m1 on ! /rategy & plans = milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces & ! milit>y ( ,burma4 7#b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include ! foll[+ elem5ts3 7,a7 ,a description & assessm5t ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma's /rategy =-- 7i7 security sector re=m1 includ+ z x relates to an end to involvem5t 9 ! illicit trade 9 jade1 rubies1 & o!r natural res\rces2 7ii7 re=ms to end corruption & illicit drug traffick+2 & 7iii7 con/itutional re=ms to ensure civilian control ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 7,b7 ,a li/ ( ongo+ milit>y activities conduct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 & a description ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /rategy = future milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5ts betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma's milit>y =ces1 includ+ ! milit>y ( ,burma1 ! ,burma ,police ,=ce1 & arm$ e?nic gr\ps4 7,c7 ,an assessm5t ( ! progress ( ! milit>y ( ,burma t[>ds develop+ a framework to implem5t human rights re=ms1 includ+-- 7i7 coop]ation ) civilian au?orities to inve/igate & prosecute cases ( human rights violations2 7ii7 /eps tak5 to demon/rate respect = int]nationally recogniz$ human rights /&>ds & implem5tation ( & adh]5ce to ! laws ( w>2 & 7iii7 a description ( ! elem5ts ( ! milit>y-to-milit>y engagem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,burma t promote su* implem5tation4 7,d7 ,an assessm5t ( progress on ! peaceful settlem5t ( arm$ conflicts betwe5 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma & e?nic m9ority gr\ps1 includ+ actions tak5 by ! milit>y ( ,burma to adh]e to ceasefire agreem5ts1 all[ = safe & volunt>y returns ( displac$ p]sons to _! villages ( orig91 & )draw =ces f conflict zones4 7,e7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ,burmese milit>y recruitm5t & use ( *ildr5 z soldi]s4 7,f7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ,burmese milit>y's use ( viol5ce aga9/ wom51 sexual viol5ce1 or o!r g5d]-bas$ viol5ce z a tool ( t]ror1 w>1 or crimes aga9/ humanity4 7f7 ,civilian *annels ,any program initiat$ "u ?is section %all use appropriate civilian gov]nm5t *annels ) ! democratically elect$ ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma4 7g7 ,regul> consultations ,any new program or activity 9 ,burma initiat$ "u ?is section %all be subject to prior consultation ) ! appropriate congressional committees4 #i4 ,trade re/rictions 7a7 ,re9/atem5t ( import re/rictions on jadeite & rubies f burma 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #c;,a ( ! ,burmese ,fre$om & ,democracy ,act ( #bjjc 7,public ,law #ajh-fa2 #ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note7 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7i7 ,t]m9ation ,not)/&+ section #i1 ?is section %all rema9 9 effect until ! ,presid5t det]m9es & c]tifies to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma has tak5 measures to re=m ! gem/one indu/ry 9 ,burma1 includ+ measures to require-- 7#a7 ! disclosure ( ! ultimate b5eficial own]%ip ( entities 9 t indu/ry2 & 7#b7 ! publication ( project rev5ues1 paym5ts1 & contract t]ms relat+ to t indu/ry4 4 7#b7 ,con=m+ am5dm5ts ,section #c;,a ( ! ,burmese ,fre$om & ,democracy ,act ( #bjjc is fur!r am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7b7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ until su* "t & all t foll[s ?r\gh #bjjh & ins]t+ beg9n+ on ! date t is #ae days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjai2 & 7ii7 9 p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & ins]t+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjai2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7c77#a71 by /rik+ until su* "t & all t foll[s ?r\gh #bjjh & ins]t+ beg9n+ on ! date t is #ae days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,burma ,human ,rights & ,fre$om ,act ( #bjai4 7#c7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by ?is subsection %all apply ) respect to articles ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se = consumption1 on or aft] ! #ae? day aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,review ( eligibility = g5]aliz$ sy/em ( pref]5ces 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! committees specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 a report t includes a detail$ review ( ! eligibility ( ,burma = pref]5tial duty treatm5t "u ! ,g5]aliz$ ,sy/em ( ,pref]5ces "u title ,v ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #bdfa et seq474 7#b7 ,committees specifi$ ,! committees specifi$ 9 ?is p>agraph are-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,f9ance1 & ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,appropriations1 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 & ! ,committee on ,ways & ,means ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 #aj4 ,visa ban & economic sanctions ) respect to milit>y (ficials responsible = human rights violations 7a7 ,li/ requir$ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a li/ (-- 7,a7 s5ior (ficials ( ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma t ! ,presid5t det]m9es h kn[+ly play$ a direct & significant role 9 ! commission ( gross violations ( human rights1 w> crimes1 or crimes aga9/ humanity 7includ+ sexual or g5d]-bas$ viol5ce71 9 ,burma1 includ+ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya m9ority population2 & 7,b7 entities own$ or controll$ by (ficials describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,! li/ requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 ea* s5ior (ficial ( ! milit>y & security =ces ( ,burma-- 7i7 9 *>ge ( a unit t 0 op]ational dur+ ! s-call$ cle>ance op]ations t began dur+ or aft] ,octob] #bjaf2 & 7ii7 :o-- 7,i7 knew1 or %\ld h kn[n1 t ! (ficial's subord9ates 7 committ+ gross violations ( human rights1 w> crimes1 or crimes aga9/ humanity 7includ+ sexual or g5d]-bas$ viol5ce72 & 7,,ii7 fail$ to take adequate /eps to prev5t su* violations or crimes or puni% ! subord9ates responsible = su* violations or crimes2 & 7,b7 ea* entity own$ or controll$ by an (ficial describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74 7#c7 ,updates ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & n less frequ5tly ?an e #ahj days !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees an updat$ v]sion ( ! li/ requir$ by p>agraph 7#a74 7b7 ,sanctions 7#a7 ,visa ban ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all d5y a visa to1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security %all exclude f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any individual includ$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t li/ requir$ by subsection 7a74 7#b7 ,block+ ( prop]ty 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury %all1 pursuant to ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja et seq471 block & prohibit all transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty ( a p]son includ$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t li/ requir$ by subsection 7a7 if su* prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 come )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or are or come )9 ! possession or control ( a ,unit$ ,/ates p]son4 7,b7 ,inapplicability ( national em]g5cy requirem5t ,! requirem5ts ( section #bjb ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja7 %all n apply = purposes ( ?is p>agraph4 7#c7 ,au?ority = additional f9ancial sanctions ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury may1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 prohibit or impose /rict conditions on ! op5+ or ma9ta9+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( a correspond5t acc\nt or payable-?r\gh acc\nt by a =eign f9ancial in/itution t ! ,presid5t det]m9es has1 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 kn[+ly conduct$ or facilitat$ a significant transaction or transactions on behalf ( a p]son includ$ 9 ! mo/ rec5t li/ requir$ by subsection 7a7 or includ$ on ! ,,sdn li/ pursuant to subsection 7c74 7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection may be con/ru$ to apply ) respect to any transaction ) a nongov]nm5tal humanit>ian organization 9 ,burma4 7c7 ,consid]ation ( inclusions 9 ,,sdn li/ 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,presid5t %all-- 7,a7 det]m9e :e!r ! individuals specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 %\ld be includ$ on ! ,,sdn li/2 & 7,b7 submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report1 9 classifi$ =m if necess>y1 on ! proc$ures = includ+ ^? individuals on ! ,,sdn li/ "u exi/+ au?orities ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury4 7#b7 ,individuals specifi$ ,! individuals specifi$ 9 ?is p>agraph are-- 7,a7 ! head ( a unit ( ! milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma t 0 op]ational dur+ ! s-call$ cle>ance op]ations t began dur+ or aft] ,octob] #bjaf1 includ+-- 7i7 ,s5ior ,g5]al ,m9 ,aung ,hla+2 7ii7 ,deputy ,comm&]-9-,*ief & ,vice ,s5ior-,g5]al ,soe ,w92 7iii7 ! ,comm&] ( ! #ccrd ,light ,infantry ,division1 ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,aung ,aung2 & 7iv7 ! ,comm&] ( ! #ii? ,light ,infantry ,division1 ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,?an ,oo2 & 7,b7 any s5ior (ficial ( ! milit>y or security =ces ( ,burma = :i* ! ,presid5t det]m9es !re are cr$ible reports t ! (ficial-- 7i7 aid$1 p>ticipat$ 91 or is o!rwise implicat$ 9 gross violations ( human rights1 w> crimes1 or crimes aga9/ humanity 7includ+ sexual or g5d]-bas$ viol5ce71 9 ,burma2 7ii7 7,i7 knew1 or %\ld h kn[n1 t ! (ficial's subord9ates 7 committ+ su* violations or crimes2 & 7,,ii7 fail$ to take adequate /eps to prev5t su* violations or crimes or puni% ! subord9ates responsible = su* violations or crimes2 or 7iii7 took significant /eps to imp$e ! inve/igation or prosecution ( su* violations or crimes4 7d7 ,t]m9ation ( sanctions ,! ,presid5t may t]m9ate ! application ( sanctions "u ?is section ) respect to an individual plac$ on ! li/ requir$ by subsection 7a7 "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 ( t subsection1 or an entity plac$ on t li/ because ! entity is own$ or controll$ by su* an individual1 if ! ,presid5t det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees n lat] ?an #ae days be=e ! t]m9ation ( ! sanctions t-- 7#a7 ! individual has-- 7,a7 publicly ackn[l$g$ ! role ( ! individual 9 committ+ pa/ gross violations ( human rights1 w> crimes1 or crimes aga9/ humanity 7includ+ sexual or g5d]-bas$ viol5ce72 7,b7 coop]at$ ) indep5d5t ef=ts to inve/igate su* violations or crimes2 7,c7 be5 held acc\ntable = su* violations or crimes2 & 7,d7 demon/rat$ sub/antial progress 9 re=m+ ! individual's behavior ) respect to ! protection ( human rights 9 ! conduct ( civil-milit>y relations2 & 7#b7 remov+ ! individual or entity f ! li/ is 9 ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7e7 ,exceptions 7#a7 ,humanit>ian assi/ance ,a requirem5t to impose sanctions "u ?is section %all n apply ) respect to ! provision ( m$ic9e1 m$ical equipm5t or supplies1 food1 or any o!r =m ( humanit>ian or human rights-relat$ assi/ance provid$ to ,burma 9 response to a humanit>ian crisis4 7#b7 ,unit$ nations headqu>t]s agreem5t ,subsection 7b77#a7 %all n apply to ! admission ( an individual to ! ,unit$ ,/ates if su* admission is necess>y to comply ) ,unit$ ,/ates obligations "u ! ,agreem5t betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,nations & ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica reg>d+ ! ,headqu>t]s ( ! ,unit$ ,nations1 sign$ at ,lake ,success ,june #bf1 #aidg1 & ent]$ into =ce ,novemb] #ba1 #aidg1 or "u ! ,conv5tion on ,consul> ,relations1 done at ,vi5na ,april #bd1 #aifc1 & ent]$ into =ce ,m>* #ai1 #aifg1 or o!r int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#c7 ,exception relat+ to importation ( goods 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! au?ority to block & prohibit all transactions 9 all prop]ty & int]e/s 9 prop]ty "u ?is section %all n include ! au?ority to impose sanctions on ! importation ( goods4 7,b7 ,good def9$ ,9 ?is p>agraph1 ! t]m good means any article1 natural or man-made sub/ance1 mat]ial1 supply or manufactur$ product1 includ+ inspection & te/ equipm5t1 & exclud+ te*nical data4 7f7 ,waiv] ,! ,presid5t may waive a requirem5t ( ?is section if ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 det]m9es & reports to ! appropriate congressional committees t ! waiv] is important to ! national security int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7g7 ,implem5tation2 p5alties 7#a7 ,implem5tation ,! ,presid5t may ex]cise all au?orities provid$ "u sections #bjc & #bje ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agjb & #agjd7 to c>ry out ?is section4 7#b7 ,p5alties ,a p]son t violates1 attempts to violate1 conspires to violate1 or causes a violation ( p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 ( subsection 7b7 or any regulation1 lic5se1 or ord] issu$ to c>ry out ei!r su* p>agraph %all be subject to ! p5alties set =? 9 subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bjf ( ! ,int]national ,em]g5cy ,economic ,p[]s ,act 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agje7 to ! same ext5t z a p]son t commits an unlawful act describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section4 7h7 ,report to congress on diplomatic engagem5t ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 ! ,presid5t %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report on diplomatic ef=ts to impose coord9at$ sanctions ) respect to p]sons sanction$ "u-- 7#a7 section #aj2 or 7#b7 section #abfc ( ! ,global ,magnitsky ,human ,rights ,acc\ntability ,act 7subtitle ,f ( title ,,xii ( ,public ,law #aad-cbh2 #bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bfef note7 = activities describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 ( t section 9 or ) respect to ,burma4 7i7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,acc\nt2 correspond5t acc\nt2 payable-?r\gh acc\nt ,! t]ms acc\nt1 correspond5t acc\nt1 & payable-?r\gh acc\nt h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #ecah;,a ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,kn[+ly ,! t]m kn[+ly1 ) respect to conduct1 a circum/ance1 or a result1 means t a p]son has actual k1 or %\ld h kn[n1 ( ! conduct1 ! circum/ance1 or ! result4 7#c7 ,,sdn li/ ,! t]m ,,sdn li/ means ! li/ ( specially designat$ nationals & block$ p]sons ma9ta9$ by ! ,(fice ( ,=eign ,assets ,control ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,treasury4 7#d7 ,unit$ /ates p]son ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates p]son has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #eie4cae ( title #ca1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act74 #aa4 ,/rategy = promot+ economic developm5t 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,treasury1 & ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t %all jo9tly submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a /rategy to support su/a9able1 inclusive1 & broad-bas$ economic developm5t1 9 accordance ) ! priorities ( disadvantag$ communities 9 ,burma & 9 consultation ) relevant civil society & local /akehold]s1 & to improve economic conditions & gov]nm5t transp>5cy4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include a roadmap-- 7#a7 to assess & recomm5d measures to div]sify control ov] & access to p>ticipation 9 key indu/ries & sectors1 includ+ ef=ts to remove b>ri]s & increase competition1 access1 & opportunity 9 sectors dom9at$ by (ficials ( ! ,burmese milit>y1 =m] milit>y (ficials1 & _! families1 & bus9esspeople connect$ to ! milit>y ( ,burma1 ) ! goal ( elim9at+ ! role ( ! milit>y 9 ! economy ( ,burma2 7#b7 to increase transp>5cy disclosure requirem5ts 9 key sectors ( ! economy ( ,burma to promote responsible inve/m5t1 includ+ ?r\gh ef=ts-- 7,a7 to provide te*nical support to develop & implem5t policy re=ms relat$ to public disclosure ( ! b5eficial own]s ( entities 9 key sectors id5tifi$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 specifically by-- 7i7 work+ ) ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma to require-- 7,i7 ! disclosure ( ! ultimate b5eficial own]%ip ( entities 9 ! ruby indu/ry2 & 7,,ii7 ! publication ( project rev5ues1 paym5ts1 & contract t]ms relat+ to t indu/ry2 & 7ii7 ensur+ t re=ms complem5t disclosures due to be put 9 place 9 ,burma z a result ( its p>ticipation 9 ! ,extractives ,indu/ry ,transp>5cy ,initiative2 & 7,b7 to id5tify ! p]sons seek+ or secur+ access to ! mo/ valuable res\rces ( ,burma2 & 7#c7 to promote univ]sal access to reliable1 af=dable1 en]gy effici5t1 & su/a9able p[]1 includ+ lev]ag+ ,unit$ ,/ates assi/ance to support re=ms 9 ! p[] sector & electrification projects t increase en]gy access1 9 p>tn]%ip ) multilat]al organizations & ! private sector4 #ab4 ,report on crimes aga9/ humanity & s]i\s human rights abuses 9 ,burma 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate congressional committees a report detail+ ! cr$ible reports ( crimes aga9/ humanity & s]i\s human rights abuses committ$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic m9orities 9 ,burma1 includ+ cr$ible reports ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 & g5ocide1 & on pot5tial transnational ju/ice me*anisms 9 ,burma4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! reports requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all include-- 7#a7 a description ( cr$ible reports ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic m9orities 9 ,burma1 includ+-- 7,a7 incid5ts t may con/itute su* crimes committ$ by ! ,burmese milit>y1 & o!r actors involv$ 9 ! viol5ce2 7,b7 ! role ( ! civilian gov]nm5t 9 ! commission ( su* crimes2 7,c7 incid5ts t may con/itute su* crimes committ$ by viol5t extremi/ gr\ps or antigov]nm5t =ces2 7,d7 any incid5ts t may violate ! pr9ciple ( m$ical neutrality &1 if possible1 id5tification ( ! individual or individuals :o engag$ 9 or organiz$ su* incid5ts2 & 7,e7 to ! ext5t possible1 a description ( ! conv5tional & unconv5tional weapons us$ = su* crimes & ! orig9s ( su* weapons2 7#b7 a description & assessm5t by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,ag5cy = ,int]national ,developm5t1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice1 & o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies ( programs t ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t has already or is plann+ to und]take to ensure acc\ntability = cr$ible reports ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ aga9/ ! ,roh+ya & o!r e?nic m9ority gr\ps by ! ,gov]nm5t1 security =ces1 & milit>y ( ,burma1 viol5t extremi/ gr\ps1 & o!r combatants involv$ 9 ! conflict1 includ+ programs-- 7,a7 to tra9 inve/igators )9 & outside ( ,burma & ,banglade% on h[ to docum5t1 inve/igate1 develop f9d+s (1 & id5tify & locate alleg$ p]petrators ( su* crimes 9 ,burma2 7,b7 to promote & prep>e = a transitional ju/ice process or processes = ! p]petrators ( su* crimes 9 ,burma2 & 7,c7 to docum5t1 collect1 pres]ve1 & protect evid5ce ( reports ( su* crimes 9 ,burma1 includ+ support = ,burmese & ,banglade%i1 =eign1 & int]national nongov]nm5tal organizations1 ! ,unit$ ,nations ,human ,rights ,c\ncil's inve/igative team1 & o!r entities2 & 7#c7 a detail$ /udy ( ! feasibility & desirability ( pot5tial transitional ju/ice me*anisms = ,burma1 includ+ a hybrid or ad hoc tribunal z well z o!r int]national ju/ice & acc\ntability options4 ,! report %\ld be produc$ 9 consultation ) ,roh+ya repres5tatives & ^? ( o!r e?nic m9orities :o h suff]$ grave human rights abuses4 7c7 ,protection ( witnesses & evid5ce ,! ,secret>y %all take due c>e to ensure t ! id5tification ( witnesses & physical evid5ce are n publicly disclos$ 9 a mann] t might place su* p]sons at risk ( h>m or enc\rage ! de/ruction ( evid5ce by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma4 #ac4 ,te*nical assi/ance au?oriz$ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice & o!r appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 is au?oriz$ to provide appropriate assi/ance to support entities t1 ) respect to cr$ible reports ( w> crimes1 crimes aga9/ humanity1 includ+ sexual & g5d]-bas$ viol5ce1 & g5ocide p]petrat$ by ! milit>y1 security =ces1 & ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma1 ,buddhi/ militias1 & all o!r arm$ gr\ps fight+ 9 ,rakh9e ,/ate-- 7#a7 id5tify suspect$ p]petrators ( su* crimes2 7#b7 collect1 docum5t1 & protect evid5ce ( crimes & pres]ve ! *a9 ( cu/ody = su* evid5ce2 7#c7 conduct crim9al inve/igations2 & 7#d7 support inve/igations by ?ird-p>ty /ates1 z appropriate4 7b7 ,additional assi/ance ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 aft] consultation ) appropriate ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies & ! appropriate congressional committees1 & tak+ into acc\nt ! f9d+s ( ! transitional ju/ice /udy requir$ "u section #ab7;b77#c71 is au?oriz$ to provide assi/ance to support ! creation & op]ation ( transitional ju/ice me*anisms = ,burma4 #ad4 ,s5se ( ,congress on press fre$om ,9 ord] to promote fre$om ( ! press 9 ,burma1 x is ! s5se ( ,congress t-- 7#a7 ,reut]s j\rnali/s ,wa ,lone & ,kyaw ,soe ,oo %\ld be imm$iately releas$ & %\ld h access to lawy]s & _! families2 & 7#b7 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma %\ld repeal ! ,(ficial ,secrets ,act1 a colonial-era law t 0 us$ to arre/ ^! j\rnali/s1 z well z o!r laws t are us$ to arre/ j\rnali/s & und]m9e press fre$om ar\nd ! _w4 #ae4 ,measures relat+ to milit>y coop]ation betwe5 ,burma & ,nor? ,korea 7a7 ,imposition ( sanctions 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may1 ) respect to any p]son describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 impose ! sanctions describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c7 ( section #aj7;b72 or 7,b7 include t p]son on ! ,,sdn li/ 7z def9$ 9 section #aj7;i774 7#b7 ,p]sons describ$ ,a p]son describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph is an (ficial ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma or an individual or entity act+ on behalf ( t ,gov]nm5t t ! ,presid5t det]m9es pur*ases or o!rwise acquires def5se articles f ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea or an individual or entity act+ on behalf ( t ,gov]nm5t4 7b7 ,re/riction on =eign assi/ance ,! ,presid5t may t]m9ate or r$uce ! provision ( ,unit$ ,/ates =eign assi/ance to ,burma if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,burma does n v]ifiably & irrev]sibly elim9ate all pur*ases or o!r acquisitions ( def5se articles by p]sons describ$ 9 subsection 7a77#b7 f ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,nor? ,korea or individuals or entities act+ on behalf ( t ,gov]nm5t4 7c7 ,def5se article def9$ ,9 ?is section1 ! t]m def5se article has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #dg ( ! ,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #bgid74 #af4 ,no au?orization = ! use ( milit>y =ce ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ z an au?orization = ! use ( =ce4