,,iv #aaf? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,h4 ,,res4 #hbg ,,9 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,repres5tatives ,febru>y #c1 #bjbj,mr4 ,mc,caul 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,*5ey1 ,mr4 ,turn]1 ,mr4 ,gallagh]1 & ,mr4 ,yoho7 submitt$ ! foll[+ resolution2 :i* 0 ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs ,,resolution ,affirm+ t all ,*9ese companies1 private & /ate-own$1 are "u ! effective control ( ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty4 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom h a special relation%ip & %>$ hi/ory ( fight+ totalit>ianism & communism reg>dless ( co/2 ,:]eas ! decision by ! ,briti% ,national ,security ,c\ncil to all[ ,huawei into its fif?-g5]ation 7#e;,g7 telecommunication network is deeply conc]n+ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ,:]eas bann+ ,huawei f s5sitive p>ts ( ! network1 kn[n z ! core1 & capp+ ,huawei's m>ket %>e at #ce p]c5t is n en\gh to ensure ! security & fidelity ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom's #e;,g network2 ,:]eas 9 ord] to realize ! full pot5tial ( #e;,g1 !re w be no means to isolate "o "p ( ! network f o!r compon5ts2 !re=e1 grant+ an untru/$ provid] access to any portion ( ! network inevitably risks op5+ access to ! entire network1 includ+ ! ability to take ! entire network (fl9e & d5y ! ,unit$ ,k+dom /rategically important s]vices2 ,:]eas ! ,unit$ ,k+dom's ,telecom ,supply ,*a9 ,review requires ! ,unit$ ,k+dom to consid]1 ) respect to a high-risk v5dor su* z ,huawei1 ! dome/ic security laws 9 ! jurisdiction :]e ! v5dor is bas$4 '''2 ,:]eas ! political economy & laws & regulations ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a 7,,prc7 are an affront to ! democratic values %>$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,unit$ ,k+dom2 ,:]eas "u ! lead]%ip ( ,g5]al ,secret>y ,xi ,j9p+1 ! unelect$ ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty 7,,ccp7 leads ev]y?+2 ,:]eas1 accord+ to ! ,f\r? ,pl5um ,decision ,docum5t1 ! ,,ccp aims to p]fect ! ,p>ty lead]%ip ov] ! ,national ,p's ,congress1 gov]nm5t1 sup]vision organs1 trial organs1 inspection organs1 arm$ =ces1 p gr\ps1 companies & in/itutions1 grass roots organizations1 & social gr\ps42 ,:]eas ! ,,ccp ov]sees ! economic & te*nology policies ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 directs all legal & regulatory au?orities1 & ex]ts direct & indirect influ5ce ov] all companies 9 ! ,,prc--/ate-own$ & private2 ,:]eas ! ,,ccp has codifi$ into law its au?ority to int]f]e 9 & influ5ce ! op]ations ( companies op]at+ )9 & outside ( ! ,,prc & dem& access to any data /or$ 9 or transit+ ?r\gh its network equipm5t2 ,:]eas ,article #cj ( ! ,,ccp ,con/itution requires a ,,ccp cell to be =m$ 9 any company :]e !re are ?ree ( m ,,ccp memb]s2 ,:]eas ,article #ae ( ,regulations ( ! ,,ccp on ! ,"w ( ,grassroots ,organizations 9 ,/ate ,own$ ,ent]prise requires all important op]at+ & managem5t issues to be discuss$ by ! ,p>ty ,committee1 & only aft] be decid$ on by ! bo>d ( directors or managem5t2 ,:]eas ,article #ai ( ,*9a's ,company ,law requires e company to e/abli% a ,,ccp cell & c>ry out ,,ccp activities & to provide necess>y conditions = ,,ccp cell activities2 ,:]eas ,article #bf ( ! ,guidel9e on ,improv+ ,bus9ess ,conditions = ,private ,ent]prises calls on private bus9esses to support ,p>ty con/ruction2 ,:]eas1 9 addition to ins]t+ itself directly into company op]ations ?r\gh ,,ccp cells & own]%ip /akes1 ! ,,ccp is erect+ a legal & regulatory sy/em t 9 effect gives x direct influ5ce ov] a company's op]ations & access to all its p]sonal & bus9ess in=mation1 !reby turn+ nom9ally private companies into res\rces = & tools ( ! ,,ccp2 ,:]eas ! ,,prc's ,national ,security ,law decl>es ne>ly any issue--f ! economy to te*nology & in=mation to ideology--a matt] ( national security & intellig5ce "w2 ,:]eas ! ,,prc's ,cyb]security ,law gives ! ,,ccp expansive p[]s ov] h[ in=mation te*nology products are approv$ & :]e data & in=mation are /or$1 includ+-- 7#a7 ,articles #bb & #bc :i* require network products & s]vices to adh]e to m&atory national /&>ds & obta9 c]ta9 c]tifications1 _m ( :i* require ! disclosure ( propriet>y in=mation1 su* z s\rce code1 & ! use ( indig5\sly innovat$ ,*9ese intellectual prop]ty2 7#b7 ,article #bh :i* m&ates any network op]ator to provide te*nical support & assi/ance to public security & national security organs2 & 7#c7 ,article #cg :i* sets =? broad requirem5ts = data & in=mation to be /or$ )9 ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,,prc2 ,:]eas ! ,national ,intellig5ce ,law gives ,*9ese intellig5ce ag5cies au?ority to compel private companies to support intellig5ce op]ations1 includ+ ,article #g1 :i* requires an organization or citiz5 to support1 assi/1 & coop]ate ) /ate intellig5ce "w1 & ,article #ad1 :i* dem&s t organizations provide support1 assi/ance1 & coop]ation to intellig5ce organs2 ,:]eas ,article #bb ( ,*9a's ,c\nt]espionage ,law /ates t :5 ag5cies are inve/igat+ espionage activities & collect+ evid5ce1 organizations & individuals mu/ n refuse to provide x in=mation2 ,:]eas ,article #ah ( ! ,anti-,t]rorism ,law /ates t telecommunications bus9ess op]ators & int]net s]vice provid]s %all provide te*nical int]faces1 decryption1 & o!r te*nical support & assi/ance = public security organs & /ate security organs to prev5t & inve/igate t]rori/ activities 9 accordance ) ! law2 ,:]eas ,article #ca ( ! ,encryption ,law provides = gov]nm5t inspections ( comm]cial encryption t1 :5 us$ 9 conc]t ) o!r laws & regulations1 c\ld result 9 full access ( encrypt$ s]v]s & decryption keys by ! ,,ccp2 ,:]eas sev]al provisions 9 ! ,m9i/ry ( ,public ,security ,regulation on ,int]net ,security ,sup]vision & ,inspection give security organs ! "r to conduct onsite & remote inspections ( company networks--includ+ te*nical aspects ( its op]ations & ! data & in=mation /or$ on its s]v]s--& all[s au?orities to copy any in=mation on corporate s]v]s2 ,:]eas ^! & o!r laws1 regulations1 & /&>ds comb9$ ) ! ,int]net initiative1 ! social cr$it sy/em = individuals & companies1 & o!r indu/rial & sector-specific plans =m ! f\ndation = ! ,,prc's au?orit>ian digital gov]nance model t x is aggressively export+ ar\nd ! _w2 ,:]eas ! ,,prc's au?orit>ian model puts absolute control ( ! digital economy1 includ+ its h>dw>e1 s(tw>e1 algori?ms1 encryption1 data1 & o!r propriet>y in=mation1 into ! h&s ( ! ,,ccp1 remov+ any semblance ( privacy2 & ,:]eas ,g5]al ,secret>y ,xi ,j9p+ has said high-end te*nology is ! weapon ( a mod]n c\ntry & ! ,,ccp has cle>ly demon/rat$ its ambition to attack global m>kets ) its products & s]vices to make ! _w safe = its au?orit>ian model & dep5d5t on its te*nologies3 ,n[1 !re=e1 be x ,t x is ! s5se ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives t-- 7#a7 ! ,p>liam5t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 & ,nor!rn ,irel& is enc\rag$ to reject or am5d ! ,national ,security ,c\ncil's decision on telecommunications security 9 a mann] t excludes high-risk v5dors1 su* z ,huawei1 f ! c\ntry's #e;,g infra/ructure2 7#b7 ,huawei's track-record ( illegal & corrupt behavior is endemic to _! op]ations2 7#c7 :e!r /ate-own$ or nom9ally private1 all ,*9ese companies1 includ+ ,huawei1 op]ate )9 a political & regulatory environm5t t removes _! ability to act indep5d5tly f or to refuse reque/s by ! ,,ccp2 7#d7 ?is di/9ct /ate-l$ economy & communi/ political sy/em removes indep5d5t corporate gov]nance & obscures ! true nature ( ,*9ese corporate entities1 h>m+ ! transp>5cy ne$$ to ma9ta9 ! int]national rules-bas$ sy/em2 7#e7 fif?-g5]ation telecommunications networks t incorporate products & s]vices develop$ by ,*9ese companies face significant te*nological1 political1 e?ical1 & geopolitical risk2 & 7#f7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & its allies & p>tn]s mu/ "w exp$iti\sly to develop & implem5t a conc]t$ /rategy1 us+ all tools available1 to combat :at am\nts to legal w>f>e by ! ,*9ese gov]nm5t to weaponize its companies :5 ne$$4